DIY air filter for polluted cities (particlecounting.tumblr.com)

I built a very similar thing in the US. I don't know where these fans or hepa filters are sold, but I buy a standard 20" boxfan at walmart ($16ish USD), and a 3M Filtrete AC filter in 20x20x1" size (also ~$15USD). These come in different ratings, so I buy the "allergen reducer" rating or higher.

Duct tape to the back of the box fan, done.

I would add activated carbon filter to remove even more stuff

Smart air filters has a similar idea: http://smartairfilters.com/en

Both projects use a Dylos particle counter, which is a great tool.