nothing micro about the price. $2975 for a 360sq ft apartment off of 2nd avenue, 10 minutes walk to the closest subway stop. The only saving grace is the fact that the apartments are new builds with decent finishes (from the pictures). Housing situation in Manhattan is certifiably nuts.
We can make sure that prime locations which are idle are put into use, through land value taxation. If you saw the full extent of waste from all the craters of vacant or underutilized land, you'd be amazed.
It depends on what you mean be 'we' and 'can', but Manhattan could have significantly higher population density without overwhelming the infrastructure. In fact, IIRC it isn't even currently at its maximum population density.
One barrier among many to that is the overreach of the preservation movement. Of course I think it was a tragedy what happened to the original Penn Station but the pendulum has swung way way too far. Buildings, blocks, and even entire neighborhoods that don't have much compelling about them at all have had preservation related restrictions put in place. To take a specific example, much of the East Village is downright ugly and is historically significant only for being an affordable place for newcomers to live. The best way to honor that legacy isn't preserving blocks and blocks of four to six story walkups but by allowing a lot more density to bring prices down -- particularly towards the south-west part of the neighborhood where there are more subway options.
Yes, the Penn Station story is certainly sad. At the same time, I think it's hard to say that the "urban renewal" leading to Lincoln Center wasn't a net positive.
Where Pennsylvania Station in NYC (and Madison Square Garden) sits today was once a grand station building designed by McKim, Mead, and White. When Penn Central went bankrupt, the air rights were sold off and the railroad station was moved completely underground. The demolition of the old Penn Station was widely regarded as essentially cultural vandalism and arguably played a role in a shift of attitudes toward a more preservationist mindset. (Others argue that this storyline is an oversimplification and there was growing pushback about 60s era urban renewal in any case.)
As most Robert Moses stories go, it's about car culture and using highways and other physical barriers to enforce some bad socioeconomic policies - which was very common around the world at the time. In the end, they ripped down the old iconic station to build arguably the ugliest sports stadium in the world (Madison Sq Garden) and equally unimpressive #1 Penn Plaza.
Note that the tracks and platforms haven't changed much since 1905 with the exception of the demolition of the "Northern" yard and highline when they build the Javitz center.
The new WSY will be build atop the existing platforms... so 3 iterations of station on top of unchanged train platform in a bit over a century.
We could go example / counter example all day long. The highways cut through living neighborhoods destroyed the southern Bronx and it's never recovered. Development can be done well or it can be done poorly, but to decide which is which we need to first agree and what we are trying to achieve. Personally, I don't think much of "character of the community" arguments. If you want that move out of one of the quaint bedroom communities in Westchester, Nassau or Jersey.
@misiti3780
The original Penn Station was a beautiful, light filled, Beaux-Arts style building. It was knocked down to put up Madison Square Garden (a sports arena) and an office building. The current Penn Station is a depressing, underground, dirty warren. The NYC preservation movement has its beginning in the uproar over tearing the old one.
I'm pretty anti-NIMBY, but the Penn Station example is my line. So long as you're not doing something of that magnitude, you should be free to build whatever you want.
I don't know about the East Village specifically but, apparently, the notion that Manhattan skyscrapers are only built where the bedrock is close to the surface is false.
Those are historical reasons. With modern construction techniques skyscrapers can be built virtually anywhere. In any event even eleven to fourteen story buildings which the geology could certainly support (Stuyvesant Town and the Riis Houses are those heights), would be a big improvement over six story walkups.
I'm starting to notice there is a general pattern of anti-development NIMBY almost everywhere. It's either an instinct, not liking change in general, not liking newcomers, irritation at construction or national incentives that cause it. It's probably a combination of all of them.
There's degrees of NIMBY-ism. "Don't bulldoze my house bro!" might be seen as NIMBY-ism, but IMO is a lot easier to sympathize with than total & complete anti-development.
And I suspect most of this isn't anything new. What is at least somewhat different is that, in general, a Robert Moses [1] can't come into a city and remake it to his vision while largely ignoring those who think differently. This change is not entirely a bad thing. On the other hand, it often makes things like large-scale transportation projects much more difficult to accomplish than in the past.
Development in my area is poorly constructed, ugly, still expensive, and created by people who have no interest in the neighborhood. They make it hard to love.
> but Manhattan could have significantly higher population density without overwhelming the infrastructure.
This is not really true, mostly based on the transportation infrastructure. Manhattan is absolutely not ready to move more people around per day. Both train and car traffic is rising sharply and neither system are scaling particularly gracefully. I'm not informed about water treatment, police/fire services etc., but I'd be surprised to hear that they are operating with a lot of room for growth. Hospitals are a mess.
Have you ever played any Sim City at all? Jeez this is basic stuff :)
Street congestion is increasingly a problem, not so much because it slows down private cars but because it slows down buses. Those bus delays in turn increase subway ridership, and overcrowding slows trains loading and unloading.
Although uber does probably deserve some of the blame the mayor's attempted response was ham-fisted and bound the fail. The answer is a congestion fee like Bloomberg wanted to put in. Also eliminating most city employee parking permits and upping the cost of on-street parking to prevent circling.
As for the subway, it depends on the line. The Lexington Avenue line is the most overcrowded. More trains can't be added at this point -- at least not without CBTC (which they should really prioritize more!) The second avenue subway should help there, but that's not exactly around the corner either. After the Lexington Line the next most congested is the L, which is only relevant to a small part of Manhattan (but has big implications for growth in northern Brooklyn) and the E/F coming in from Queens until it hits midtown. That leaves the majority of Manhattan with spare subway capacity to move people around.
Specifically with respect to the East Village, it is because of crowding on the Lexington line that I suggested densification should start at the south-west part of the neighborhood which has access to the sixth avenue line subways.
> Street congestion is increasingly a problem, not so much because it slows down private cars but because it slows down buses. Those bus delays in turn increase subway ridership, and overcrowding slows trains loading and unloading.
I think the issue is population growth not matching funding (or Albany robbing us). I don't doubt that this contributes, but I'd be surprised to see people switching from buses to subway being a leading cause of subway congestion.
> Although uber does probably deserve some of the blame t
Again this seems like a really small thing. I doubt uber created many new taxis, so much as absorbed yellow/livery cabs. I'm sure it has an effect but I don't think it's the core issue.
> The answer is a congestion fee like Bloomberg wanted to put in.
100% agreed with the congestion fee, bummed it didn't happen.
> That leaves the majority of Manhattan with spare subway capacity to move people around.
I don't think this is true. One of the reasons the green line is so overcrowded is because so many people work on that line. It's not only about where people live. If you put people next to the E, it doesn't mean they only take the E.
> it is because of crowding on the Lexington line that I suggested densification should start at the south-west part of the neighborhood which has access to the sixth avenue line subways.
I agree that we should rezone and that the preservation stuff is a nightmare.
>> That leaves the majority of Manhattan with spare subway capacity to move people around.
> I don't think this is true. One of the reasons the green line is so overcrowded is because so many people work on that line. It's not only about where people live. If you put people next to the E, it doesn't mean they only take the E.
First, I'm not sure that's the case. Most of the jobs in Manhattan are in midtown and downtown. Downtown all the lines converge and in midtown there's multiple crosstown subways. Sure if you work at Hunter College you have to take the Lexington line, but that's a relatively small number of people.
Second, inasmuch as its about where you work rather than where you live it doesn't matter whether or not you put new housing in Manhattan. If you put it in Jersey City or Brooklyn you still need to get those people to work. A moritorium on new housing in the entire metro area is a non-starter. So from that POV, you might as well put them in Manhattan.
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Certainly though I agree that Albany and Washington should quit ripping us off so hard and that the MTA should be less dysfunctional. We could use more and better running mass transportation.
Yeah I was implying that the green line is the way most people get from BK, BX and upper manhattan into Midtown, where most of the jobs are. But yeah I pretty much agree with everything else you wrote. It's a tough situation.
This doesn't really apply to Manhattan, but elsewhere in New York and most other cities there are a lot of 2-3 story buildings still, many of which are single-family homes. Some of those are worth keeping, but in many cases they could be replaced with 4-6 story mixed-use buildings with little objection. That's an instant doubling in density without having to resort to high-rises. Paris, for example, maintains a higher population density than New York or San Fransisco with a lower average building height. European cities also see huge gains in density because they dedicate less space to roads and parking, a practice American city planners are catching on to. There is so much we could be doing to avoid housing shortages if we actually tried. Too bad everyone is so fixated on the value of their property going up.
Allowing the construction of smaller apartments, and the partitioning of older ones into smaller units. As I wrote in another comment, I do not consider 25 m^2 (260 sq ft) a _small_ studio.
There's tons of apartments in Tokyo that are < 20m^2. In fact I did a quick search, didn't even filter by size, first page of hits is 14, 14, 39, 10, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 14, 13, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 15, 15, 15, 15
at least it's only about $500 a month and it's actually downtown.
Also Hong Kong.
Note: As someone that grew up in a ~100m^2 house I desire a similar space but having spent 6 years in a 28m^2 studio and having visited a few families in Tokyo and HK crammed into tiny spaces I sometimes wonder how spoiled I am.
Zoning - The proliferation of areas zoned R4-R6 in NYC is nuts. They should be removed in all but a few places - don't want to totally ruin the "fabric".
IMO, there's a lot of R7/R8 that could or should be R9,R10,R10X or other mixed use.
As an individual, not much.
Though I sometimes wonder what the rent landscape would look like if people with moderate amounts of money were more flexible in their neighborhood choice. A lot of these crazy high prices are driven by people wanting to be in specific neighborhoods. Sometimes driven by cultural niche, sometimes convenience, and sometimes mostly just race.
Unfurnished ($950/mo) is still more than I pay for a ~2400 sqft house with 3 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms, with garage, back patio and yard.
The back patio has my own personal grill on it. It's getting rusty now, but it's about 8 years old, still usable, and only cost me $45 and some assembly time. My communal lounge rarely has more than 4 people in it, and none of them are creepy, annoying, stinky, or crazy.
My home is, however, a 67 hour walk from the nearest metro train station. So they got me on that one.
One of the solutions to a dearth of housing in the major cities is to convince more people to live somewhere else (lower local demand). But that requires employers to have their workplaces somewhere else. If you are starting a new business, please try to be aware that you will end up paying a large fraction of the combined cost of all your employees' housing, in the form of higher pay expectations. That is a cost that you can easily cut without sacrificing much, just by setting up shop in places with cheaper housing. Alternatively, convince the expensive cities to levy a tax on businesses based upon the amounts their employees pay for their housing and commuting costs, to make that relationship more obvious.
Avoid San Jose, San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Sacramento, New York City, Seattle, Riverside, Washington DC, Boston, Miami, Denver, and Portland.
Consider Detroit, Pittsburgh, Buffalo, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Kansas City, Memphis, Cincinnati, Birmingham, St. Louis, Columbus, and Louisville. If you absolutely must have a world-class city, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, Atlanta, and Phoenix are all reasonably priced candidates.
But let's not all pick the same city, or we just end up with the same problem in a different place.
It also highlights that just "build up" isn't a magic bullet for high housing prices in areas where a lot of people want to live. In any given location, you can always do more building but, in some places, there seems to be almost insatiable demand.
Or not, because there would be a lot less business transacted in Manhattan as well without skyscrapers and therefore probably less demand to live there.
But I'm not arguing your basic point. I'm just saying that you can have a lot of high rises and still have very expensive housing. Building more tall residential buildings may indeed be part of the answer to astronomical rents in a given city but they're not, by themselves, the cure-all they're sometimes portrayed as.
Prices in manhattan & co are less than SF, and the rate of increase is in the single digits per year vs. the doubling we've had in 3-4 years here in the bay area. That is why it's not much of a price shock for NYC.
$2975 for a 360sq ft apartment furnished with niche transformable furniture, and access to communal lounges, roof deck and grill. Unfurnished is cheaper :)
That price is insane. I pay less for a bigger apartment with brand new appliances, dishwasher, roof deck, doorman etc and I live in a much better location in Manhattan. I even pay less than the unfurnished price.
When did you move in? Would it be correct to say that if you moved out tomorrow, that someone would move in at a way higher price than what you're currently paying? Cause that's often the case.
That having been said, the price is indeed insane.
Quite the opposite. Comparing anything with net pay is pretty pointless. Your total tax rate depends on many factors: total household income, number of kids, deductibles, filling jointly or separately, etc. Plus, the exact amount varies over the year, depending on how much you've already contributed in sales and federal taxes. On the other hand, gross pay is a single, round, fixed number.
I understand this may sound a weird concept for people in some countries outside the US, but it's a much simpler concept once you get used to it.
To continue off of what guiambros said, unless you get no refund or bill come tax time every April, you don't know what your net pay is until Q2 of the following year.
>Apartments in New York City ordinarily can be no smaller than 400 square feet, but the city waived those restrictions for this development.
>Small apartments are not new to New York. Thousands of apartments that predate the city’s 1987 zoning restrictions would be considered micro units by today’s standards.
So they basically are just moderately sized studio apartments, and the only notable bit is that they're the first new construction moderately sized studio apartments in nearly thirty years.
That's pretty small. According to the article, it's around half the size of the average studio in Manhattan. Mind you, my experience with smaller hotel rooms is that you can do a lot to optimize for a small footprint that makes the experience better than just using the same furniture and layout in a smaller space. But this is still fairly tight quarters.
Student apartments in Munich's student housing[1] are 14-16 m^2, each with it's own kitchenette and bathroom. They were built in the 1960s and 70s.
Those units are by far the most popular way to live for students there mostly because of the common areas, the student community, the wide range of sports and outdoor facilities and the access to public transportation.
But that includes a communal area, which is a really important difference.
I had a small student room in a new building in London, but it felt cramped. I spent very little time in it as a result, preferring instead the communal kitchen or common room.
It's a pretty standard studio size as far as I know... I live on roughly 40m with my gf. Having 25m to myself would be perfectly fine. My brother lived on 16 as a student, although the kitchen was shared in the hall, otherwise it was his own unit. Anything above 20 would be fine, 25 nice and anything above great, for a single person studio. And this starts at 24 up to 33, with a nice modern fit and space-saving furnishing, too.
Guess they really liked the whole 'micro this micro that' branding, it's sort of a theme in housing right now and generates more buzz than 'new Manhattan studio's for sale'. I mean really, there's no way in hell we'd have a HN article on a new bunch of studio's in Manhattan if it didn't carry the word micro apartment with the theme 'new regulations were needed for micro blabla'.
I mean I appreciate the discourse, don't get me wrong, in various cities the regulations stipulate minimum building standards that don't fit today's world anymore. Yes it sucks to raise a family on a small footprint, particular in a world where books, a TV, music player etc take more space than a laptop, phone and tablet. But using the word 'micro' is a bit silly.
The development is the product of a 2012 design competition intended to address one of the city’s more vexing housing problems: How do you build safe, legal and reasonably priced apartments for single New Yorkers who do not want to double — or triple — up with roommates?
This is actually not that hard: the solution is to reduce or eliminate height restrictions and build more subways. That's it. I wrote more about the issue here: http://jakeseliger.com/2015/09/24/do-millennials-have-a-futu... and do see the links within it.
The failure to understand basic economics is amazing.
You mean like the $4.5 billion 2nd Avenue subway that is nearing completion after being discussed for something like a hundred years.
And, while one can always build more and build higher, Manhattan isn't exactly a study in low-rise construction (although much of the city is low/mid-rise). And if you stay in NYC hotel rooms where you're looking out at some narrow shaft between buildings, it's not hard to understand why there are some limits on just building skyscrapers willy nilly.
"nearing completion" is an enormous stretch, if not just plain wrong. The very first phase is still under construction and only consists of 2 miles of a planned 8.5 total.
I cannot wait for tiny house living to take off. I want to sleep in a tiny box, have access to a super clean shower and spend 100% of my free time and money doing fun things around town. I don't want to force other people to live in those conditions... so how do you allow it without making it mandatory for poor people?
As someone who lives in a Tiny House, its cute until its not. Your life grows, but your place doesn't. Its like being planted in too small a pot. By the time you move on, market rates for larger places to live have gone up a lot.
It's really tricky... But really, what's the alternative? Build larger homes people can't afford? That causes gentrification even faster, pushing people outside the city who can't afford it. In Amsterdam for example the waiting list for social housing is something like 10-15 years... so either you live way outside the city centre, have special connections, make a lot of money to pay the market rate or you leave the city. Building smaller homes would probably reduce the waiting list to something more sensible, the alternative is for people to leave the city and commute in... I'd guess that having the option to choose to live small bests not having it, but I'm definitely not completely sure on that, lots of counterexamples.
I do think regulations can and should say something about the number of people living in a unit, and enforce it. A small studio should be just that, a studio for one person or a couple. That's really hard to enforce of course, but if possible, prevent the issue of having 5 people living in a place designed for 1-2.
The thing about NYC that may not be quite familiar to people from other US cities is that mass transit is pretty good. It may be the case in SF that if you want to work in SoMa your choices are living in SF proper or spending at least an hour to get to work with a large standard deviation, but in NYC you can live in Astoria (Queens) work in Midtown (Manhattan) and have a twenty-five minute pretty reliable commute.
So choosing to live in Manhattan is a luxury rather than a necessity for most people. That's one reason why I think keeping affordable apartments in Manhattan isn't the right thing to be optimizing for (though it may well be part of a larger picture).
Every time I see a story about miniature homes in Hong Kong, freight containers, Manhattan, etc. is that I would have to give up almost all of my hobbies if I lived like this. They are really only convenient for people who spend very little time at home.
But that's what NYC life is about for many. Rents are so high that having a lot of space means you have to be quite well off. But for most, the magic of NYC is outside your home. When you throw a party, you don't do it at your place, you do it at a bar. Minimizing rent means you can spend more on going out. It'll be wildly popular for the unmarried/childless set.
Not necessarily; all hobbies simply become social. Gunpla? You go down to a anime store to do it with others. Kayaking? Storage facility the manages the kayaks and can rent personal storage. Robotics? You'd head down to the local Maker shop and rent storage/locker. It's simply becoming "social".
I'm not saying I agree or like; just that it doesn't mean giving everything up.
But.. There can be benefits to building a robot in a room where you can go on the slack channel and ask for a part... or kayak with someone new similar to going for a round of gold with a new partner.
Hmmm. A studio for 2700-3000 in that area of MH is basically market rate for existing, 400+ sqft studios if not even a little bit high...kinda defeats the purpose, no?
Question to all you HNs readers... what's the situation in your city/country like when it comes to communal/shared living, particularly with 'strangers', i.e. two young professionals who share a home for economic reasons?
Here in the Netherlands it happens but it doesn't seem to be the standard. It's extremely popular for students, and some of the leases remain after the students graduate and it effectively becomes a young-professional's home, and rooms get filled up when someone leaves, usually via FB connections. But actually applying to live with strangers say as a 29 year old is rare... either you have your own place, or one with a partner.
The reason I ask is because, theoretically and often in practice, shared living is more space-efficient. The living room is shared, the kitchen, the bathroom, the washer, all the little things, and then you attach 4 bedrooms to it, and you can get a footprint that's smaller than 4 studios with a similarly sized kitchen/bathroom etc. But it only works if, culturally, people can stomach living together with other people they're not family or intimate friends with. While undoubtedly many people want their own place, in a time (and city) of scarcity of space, I wonder if part of the solution should not simply come from shared living, rather than more space efficient solo-living. What's it like in your town?
Here in DC (One of the most expensive US metro areas), it's super common to rent a room in a 'group house' in your 20s with 2-5 other young professionals or students. I'd say the majority of my 25-35 year old friend group started that way, and the single ones still do.
That's partially a quirk of fast gentrification making housing super expensive, combined with lots of housing stock that fits well (row houses), and the fact that not many young people own cars, so parking isn't a problem.
Given the choice I'm sure virtually all of them would prefer a 1br apartment, but that starts at $1800+/mo in the desirable parts of the city.
Previously I lived in St. Louis, which is a much more spread out, cheap suburban city, and most of my friends had apartments.
If I had to guess I'd say the 'group house' model (whatever the local nickname) is predominant in New York, SF, DC, Seattle, and a few other expensive, dense cities, and rarer in the more suburban cities of the midwest/south. In NYC people often share small apartments since even a row house is out of reach.
SF has plenty of young professionals who are living with roommates. I would say a lot of that is driven by the cost of housing, but also because many young people like the community that comes with roommates.
That said, I think there is a distinct inflection point in people's lives here where they either partner up or just get tired of not having a space that is entirely their own. The 2nd seems to happen to 30-35 year olds a lot.
The dream of owning a house is out of the reach of many people under 40 in the UK: especially in large cities and towns it's common to share houses. It's not completely uncommon for people over 40 to be sharing.
I'm paying €650 for an en-suite room (no, not London!) and that includes all bills, sharing with 4 others. I'm one hour from London by train (~40 miles/65km)
Most one-bedroom flats in this area start at €975/mo, plus you need to pay €140/mo council tax and €100-150/mo bills (gas, water, electricity, Internet etc). Many couples rent for a long time before saving enough for a deposit to buy a flat/house.
It's terrible. House prices seem to rise by the amount of deposit you can save in a year...
It is very common in London. I'm fortunate enough to be able to afford a place on my own, but almost all professionals seem to be living with someone else - either a partner or with roommates. I actually am thinking of switching to a roommate living situation entirely for social reasons, as this seems to be a tough city to make friends in.
My ideal situation would be to have my own bedroom/bathroom, high end furnishings, but a shared living space (living room/kitchen). But alas, most people have roommates entirely for economic reasons, so this seems to be tough to find.
Here in Boulder CO it seems like a temporary 'getting on your feet' type of move. Many of the listings I see for shared living are along the lines of "I just moved to Colorado and need a shared living situation while I get on my feet and find a 'permanent' living situation." Rentals are highly competitive in this area so it makes sense because many leases are filled very quickly - already living in the area helps when you're trying to find your ideal living situation.
In Vancouver, it is pretty common. Housing prices here are pretty high, so it is hard for most to afford a place to live by yourself unless you make other compromises (eg long commute, living in the ghetto, taking on a risky amount of rent relative to your income, etc).
Edit: When searching for a two bedroom apartment, I recall finding a good portion of the ads already had a second person living there who were looking to share.
In Bucharest one can rent a 50sqm flat for about 400E per month (all expenses paid) in a decent neighbourhood. Prices have been steady since 2009. I shared a couple of bigger/smaller flats with 1 or 2 friends throughout college but now I live alone since I work from home (quite boring though). Usually people rent in groups in their early 20s mostly due to financial issues but afterwards they prefer to get a 30y mortage to buy their property since the cost is arguably the same and most see rent as wasted money (not necessarily true though, mortage definitely has its downsides)
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[ 5.5 ms ] story [ 169 ms ] threadPeople flock to dense areas because that's where the money is. So incentivise the money to spread a bit.
One barrier among many to that is the overreach of the preservation movement. Of course I think it was a tragedy what happened to the original Penn Station but the pendulum has swung way way too far. Buildings, blocks, and even entire neighborhoods that don't have much compelling about them at all have had preservation related restrictions put in place. To take a specific example, much of the East Village is downright ugly and is historically significant only for being an affordable place for newcomers to live. The best way to honor that legacy isn't preserving blocks and blocks of four to six story walkups but by allowing a lot more density to bring prices down -- particularly towards the south-west part of the neighborhood where there are more subway options.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York...
It wasn't the original owner's fault, they were going bankrupt and were being forced to sell off their assets
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York...
Note that the tracks and platforms haven't changed much since 1905 with the exception of the demolition of the "Northern" yard and highline when they build the Javitz center.
The new WSY will be build atop the existing platforms... so 3 iterations of station on top of unchanged train platform in a bit over a century.
@misiti3780 The original Penn Station was a beautiful, light filled, Beaux-Arts style building. It was knocked down to put up Madison Square Garden (a sports arena) and an office building. The current Penn Station is a depressing, underground, dirty warren. The NYC preservation movement has its beginning in the uproar over tearing the old one.
http://observer.com/2012/01/uncanny-valley-the-real-reason-t...
(And, by way of another data point, the tall buildings in Boston's Back Bay are built on landfill.)
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Moses
This is not really true, mostly based on the transportation infrastructure. Manhattan is absolutely not ready to move more people around per day. Both train and car traffic is rising sharply and neither system are scaling particularly gracefully. I'm not informed about water treatment, police/fire services etc., but I'd be surprised to hear that they are operating with a lot of room for growth. Hospitals are a mess.
Have you ever played any Sim City at all? Jeez this is basic stuff :)
Although uber does probably deserve some of the blame the mayor's attempted response was ham-fisted and bound the fail. The answer is a congestion fee like Bloomberg wanted to put in. Also eliminating most city employee parking permits and upping the cost of on-street parking to prevent circling.
As for the subway, it depends on the line. The Lexington Avenue line is the most overcrowded. More trains can't be added at this point -- at least not without CBTC (which they should really prioritize more!) The second avenue subway should help there, but that's not exactly around the corner either. After the Lexington Line the next most congested is the L, which is only relevant to a small part of Manhattan (but has big implications for growth in northern Brooklyn) and the E/F coming in from Queens until it hits midtown. That leaves the majority of Manhattan with spare subway capacity to move people around.
Specifically with respect to the East Village, it is because of crowding on the Lexington line that I suggested densification should start at the south-west part of the neighborhood which has access to the sixth avenue line subways.
I think the issue is population growth not matching funding (or Albany robbing us). I don't doubt that this contributes, but I'd be surprised to see people switching from buses to subway being a leading cause of subway congestion.
> Although uber does probably deserve some of the blame t
Again this seems like a really small thing. I doubt uber created many new taxis, so much as absorbed yellow/livery cabs. I'm sure it has an effect but I don't think it's the core issue.
> The answer is a congestion fee like Bloomberg wanted to put in.
100% agreed with the congestion fee, bummed it didn't happen.
> That leaves the majority of Manhattan with spare subway capacity to move people around.
I don't think this is true. One of the reasons the green line is so overcrowded is because so many people work on that line. It's not only about where people live. If you put people next to the E, it doesn't mean they only take the E.
> it is because of crowding on the Lexington line that I suggested densification should start at the south-west part of the neighborhood which has access to the sixth avenue line subways.
I agree that we should rezone and that the preservation stuff is a nightmare.
> I don't think this is true. One of the reasons the green line is so overcrowded is because so many people work on that line. It's not only about where people live. If you put people next to the E, it doesn't mean they only take the E.
First, I'm not sure that's the case. Most of the jobs in Manhattan are in midtown and downtown. Downtown all the lines converge and in midtown there's multiple crosstown subways. Sure if you work at Hunter College you have to take the Lexington line, but that's a relatively small number of people.
Second, inasmuch as its about where you work rather than where you live it doesn't matter whether or not you put new housing in Manhattan. If you put it in Jersey City or Brooklyn you still need to get those people to work. A moritorium on new housing in the entire metro area is a non-starter. So from that POV, you might as well put them in Manhattan.
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Certainly though I agree that Albany and Washington should quit ripping us off so hard and that the MTA should be less dysfunctional. We could use more and better running mass transportation.
There's tons of apartments in Tokyo that are < 20m^2. In fact I did a quick search, didn't even filter by size, first page of hits is 14, 14, 39, 10, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 14, 13, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 15, 15, 15, 15
Here's one of the 7.5 ones http://www.chintai.net/detail/bk-C01005807000000000000025000...
at least it's only about $500 a month and it's actually downtown.
Also Hong Kong.
Note: As someone that grew up in a ~100m^2 house I desire a similar space but having spent 6 years in a 28m^2 studio and having visited a few families in Tokyo and HK crammed into tiny spaces I sometimes wonder how spoiled I am.
IMO, there's a lot of R7/R8 that could or should be R9,R10,R10X or other mixed use.
http://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/zoning/zoning-map-table.pa...
The best bet is to flood the market with supply, and for an island that means going taller or going higher density.
The back patio has my own personal grill on it. It's getting rusty now, but it's about 8 years old, still usable, and only cost me $45 and some assembly time. My communal lounge rarely has more than 4 people in it, and none of them are creepy, annoying, stinky, or crazy.
My home is, however, a 67 hour walk from the nearest metro train station. So they got me on that one.
One of the solutions to a dearth of housing in the major cities is to convince more people to live somewhere else (lower local demand). But that requires employers to have their workplaces somewhere else. If you are starting a new business, please try to be aware that you will end up paying a large fraction of the combined cost of all your employees' housing, in the form of higher pay expectations. That is a cost that you can easily cut without sacrificing much, just by setting up shop in places with cheaper housing. Alternatively, convince the expensive cities to levy a tax on businesses based upon the amounts their employees pay for their housing and commuting costs, to make that relationship more obvious.
Avoid San Jose, San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Sacramento, New York City, Seattle, Riverside, Washington DC, Boston, Miami, Denver, and Portland.
Consider Detroit, Pittsburgh, Buffalo, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Kansas City, Memphis, Cincinnati, Birmingham, St. Louis, Columbus, and Louisville. If you absolutely must have a world-class city, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, Atlanta, and Phoenix are all reasonably priced candidates.
But let's not all pick the same city, or we just end up with the same problem in a different place.
But I'm not arguing your basic point. I'm just saying that you can have a lot of high rises and still have very expensive housing. Building more tall residential buildings may indeed be part of the answer to astronomical rents in a given city but they're not, by themselves, the cure-all they're sometimes portrayed as.
That having been said, the price is indeed insane.
Assumption: 40% is the federal + NY state + NY city income tax for a six-figure earner
200K * 0.60 = 120k of net income = 10k/month net income
3k rent / 10k monthly net income = 30% of net income
I understand this may sound a weird concept for people in some countries outside the US, but it's a much simpler concept once you get used to it.
>Apartments in New York City ordinarily can be no smaller than 400 square feet, but the city waived those restrictions for this development.
>Small apartments are not new to New York. Thousands of apartments that predate the city’s 1987 zoning restrictions would be considered micro units by today’s standards.
So they basically are just moderately sized studio apartments, and the only notable bit is that they're the first new construction moderately sized studio apartments in nearly thirty years.
Student apartments in Munich's student housing[1] are 14-16 m^2, each with it's own kitchenette and bathroom. They were built in the 1960s and 70s. Those units are by far the most popular way to live for students there mostly because of the common areas, the student community, the wide range of sports and outdoor facilities and the access to public transportation.
[1] http://www.studentenwerk-muenchen.de/en/accommodation/munich...
I had a small student room in a new building in London, but it felt cramped. I spent very little time in it as a result, preferring instead the communal kitchen or common room.
Guess they really liked the whole 'micro this micro that' branding, it's sort of a theme in housing right now and generates more buzz than 'new Manhattan studio's for sale'. I mean really, there's no way in hell we'd have a HN article on a new bunch of studio's in Manhattan if it didn't carry the word micro apartment with the theme 'new regulations were needed for micro blabla'.
I mean I appreciate the discourse, don't get me wrong, in various cities the regulations stipulate minimum building standards that don't fit today's world anymore. Yes it sucks to raise a family on a small footprint, particular in a world where books, a TV, music player etc take more space than a laptop, phone and tablet. But using the word 'micro' is a bit silly.
This is actually not that hard: the solution is to reduce or eliminate height restrictions and build more subways. That's it. I wrote more about the issue here: http://jakeseliger.com/2015/09/24/do-millennials-have-a-futu... and do see the links within it.
The failure to understand basic economics is amazing.
And, while one can always build more and build higher, Manhattan isn't exactly a study in low-rise construction (although much of the city is low/mid-rise). And if you stay in NYC hotel rooms where you're looking out at some narrow shaft between buildings, it's not hard to understand why there are some limits on just building skyscrapers willy nilly.
Its a bad solution all around.
I do think regulations can and should say something about the number of people living in a unit, and enforce it. A small studio should be just that, a studio for one person or a couple. That's really hard to enforce of course, but if possible, prevent the issue of having 5 people living in a place designed for 1-2.
Home hunting in Manhattan must be a challenge.
So choosing to live in Manhattan is a luxury rather than a necessity for most people. That's one reason why I think keeping affordable apartments in Manhattan isn't the right thing to be optimizing for (though it may well be part of a larger picture).
Source: personal experience.
Nobody writes cyberpunk fiction anymore because it's no longer fiction.
I'm not saying I agree or like; just that it doesn't mean giving everything up.
But.. There can be benefits to building a robot in a room where you can go on the slack channel and ask for a part... or kayak with someone new similar to going for a round of gold with a new partner.
Here in the Netherlands it happens but it doesn't seem to be the standard. It's extremely popular for students, and some of the leases remain after the students graduate and it effectively becomes a young-professional's home, and rooms get filled up when someone leaves, usually via FB connections. But actually applying to live with strangers say as a 29 year old is rare... either you have your own place, or one with a partner.
The reason I ask is because, theoretically and often in practice, shared living is more space-efficient. The living room is shared, the kitchen, the bathroom, the washer, all the little things, and then you attach 4 bedrooms to it, and you can get a footprint that's smaller than 4 studios with a similarly sized kitchen/bathroom etc. But it only works if, culturally, people can stomach living together with other people they're not family or intimate friends with. While undoubtedly many people want their own place, in a time (and city) of scarcity of space, I wonder if part of the solution should not simply come from shared living, rather than more space efficient solo-living. What's it like in your town?
That's partially a quirk of fast gentrification making housing super expensive, combined with lots of housing stock that fits well (row houses), and the fact that not many young people own cars, so parking isn't a problem.
Given the choice I'm sure virtually all of them would prefer a 1br apartment, but that starts at $1800+/mo in the desirable parts of the city.
Previously I lived in St. Louis, which is a much more spread out, cheap suburban city, and most of my friends had apartments.
If I had to guess I'd say the 'group house' model (whatever the local nickname) is predominant in New York, SF, DC, Seattle, and a few other expensive, dense cities, and rarer in the more suburban cities of the midwest/south. In NYC people often share small apartments since even a row house is out of reach.
That said, I think there is a distinct inflection point in people's lives here where they either partner up or just get tired of not having a space that is entirely their own. The 2nd seems to happen to 30-35 year olds a lot.
I'm paying €650 for an en-suite room (no, not London!) and that includes all bills, sharing with 4 others. I'm one hour from London by train (~40 miles/65km)
Most one-bedroom flats in this area start at €975/mo, plus you need to pay €140/mo council tax and €100-150/mo bills (gas, water, electricity, Internet etc). Many couples rent for a long time before saving enough for a deposit to buy a flat/house.
It's terrible. House prices seem to rise by the amount of deposit you can save in a year...
My ideal situation would be to have my own bedroom/bathroom, high end furnishings, but a shared living space (living room/kitchen). But alas, most people have roommates entirely for economic reasons, so this seems to be tough to find.
"Are these your dishes that were left in the sink?"
"I have someone coming over - can you go to the movies or something?"
Edit: When searching for a two bedroom apartment, I recall finding a good portion of the ads already had a second person living there who were looking to share.