Ask HN: Is there a “Colors for Dummies?”

17 points by hashkb ↗ HN
I've spent my life feeling stupid when it comes to colors. I'm stumped by the subtle differences (e.g. taupe, beige, tan, sand) and choosing what matches and what clashes. Is there a "Colors for Dummies" or "Learn Colors the Hard Way" meant for analytical people who don't have an intuitive grasp of color?

Note: I am not colorblind. Just colordumb.

9 comments

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Try playing around with Adobe Kuler [1] for a bit and explore some of themes you like on there. The color creator has some of the basic color rules like analogous, complementary, triadic, and so forth so you can experiment to get a feel for how they work.

[1] https://color.adobe.com/create/color-wheel/

I picked up Design for hackers[0] a few years ago. It goes over color/fonts and other design patterns. It's been pretty useful for projects I've done. It goes over when to use certain colors (ie, target uses red because you'll buy more.) and some color pallets that work well together. I got it because I didn't want to learn full color theory and whatnot, just the basics.

[0] http://www.amazon.com/Design-Hackers-Reverse-Engineering-Bea...

The easiest way to pick good colors is to copy good colors that someone else picked. There are many resources on color theory, and they can help a person understand why some colors work together and what someone who knows what they are doing did. Itten's Elements of Color is the only formal book on color in my library. It's useful, but there are lots of other things out there.

Color wheels are kind of cool and cheap: http://www.alvinco.com/Shop/Products.aspx?GID=5993

The Munsell system is a bit pricier: http://munsell.com/color-products/color-communications-produ...

Pantone is great for specifying print colors: http://www.pantone.com/graphics/process-color?from=topNav

On the other hand, one man's sand is another's off white. Naming colors is a whole 'nother ball game.

Good luck.

I'm a self taught designer. I learned color through imitation. Copy someone who is good, do that enough, and you'll start to get a feel for what works. Theory only goes so far with something as subjective as "what looks good together" though theory can point you down the right path.
Perhaps I've never been especially bad at colors. But what ultimately improved my [single] color intuition the most is internalizing HSB (Hue/Saturation/Brightness). When I think of a color I think of an HSB coordinate.

Maybe it doesn't help much with composition but you have to start somewhere I guess.

tl;dr you want this SIGGRAPH color science vid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3i3s5KZt2fw

Forget color names. (e.g. taupe, beige, tan, sand). Color is a Science (RGB / HSV / CMYK / etc...) and those names mean nothing but arbitrary regions and are fundamentally useless except to business trying to sell their paints. Also they make me crazy, I hate them so much.

If you have some time research the compositing discipline of visual effects for movies.

Compositors are the people that layer together images from the lighters. Ummm... they make everything look real? Haha, I haven't had to explain compositing in laymen terms in a while. Sorry, here's a couple videos...

Here's a simple breakdown and explanation about the craft of compositing:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0WpIzi8sc4

Here's the technical theory about color:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3i3s5KZt2fw

I apologize, I haven't watched this video myself, but it looks like the right stuff.