Ask HN: got any food hacks?

133 points by johnswamps ↗ HN
I'm having trouble finding a way of consuming food that has an optimal balance of being healthy, cheap, quick, and tasty. I don't want to eat ramen (or most processed foods), but I don't want to spend an hour every day preparing, cooking, and cleaning. I was wondering if anyone had any suggestions to share (tips, recipes, whatever). I'm a single grad student, but advice for others is also appreciated.

For example, I remember an HN submission where the writer talked about paying someone who lived nearby and cooked well to drop off leftovers most evenings. Someone else talked about preparing a whole bunch of meals the first weekend of the month then freezing them (this probably requires a second fridge). From the body building community I picked up the idea to drink a lot of milk, because it's a great source of cheap good calories. I'm not necessarily looking for actions so drastic and perhaps "gimmicky", simpler ideas would work just as well ("making such-and-such is really quick and makes a bunch of leftovers that taste just as good as the first time", etc.)

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In my bachelor days during my bulking phases, I'd do the following to pack in the nutrients I needed:

1. Buy several bags of chicken drumsticks (de-skin if you want to lower fat intake), poke holes with a fork, marinate with wine / vinegar / soy sauce / herbs and spices for a few hours, put into broiler. I'd cook 30 or so at a time, and it'd last me days.

2. Ham or turkey or peanut butter sandwiches.

3. bags of frozen veggies. Stir-fry if you have time, boil or microwave if you don't.

4. Peanut butter & banana & milk & protein powder drinks. I'd make a big glass every night for my snack.

5. Mixed nuts to snack on.

Lots of good fats, low glycemic index carbs, and protein; inexpensive and quick.

Protein powder is great. It's so easy to make and filling. Add a tablespoon of natural peanut butter and you're good to go.
I ran the numbers and found that whey protein was a little bit cheaper than milk on a protein/price basis. (And soy is even cheaper, if you prefer soy) I usually mix it up with a noncaloric sweetener now to overpower the strong taste.

For a dessert you can mix the powder, peanut butter, a banana, and some dark chocolate together...microwave or blend it. I haven't really perfected that recipe though, I use a cup of protein powder and it's too much relative to the other ingredients.

Not sure why we got downvoted. Protein is so easy to make. It's a hack in that it fills you up but takes a minute to make, and it's great for a lifting regimen.
My list is similar. Healthy, cheap, and dead easy to prepare.

1. Cereal and milk

2. Oatmeal

3. Rice and beans

  - You have to soak the beans overnight before you cook them
  - After that, you cook them with rice in a rice cooker
  - After they're cooked, mix in some frozen vegetables and cook for a while longer to thaw the vegetables
  - Some kind of sweet and sour sauce is good with this
4. Noodles (all kinds)

  - You can also cook pasta in a rice cooker
  - Add frozen vegetables to this too
  - And tomato sauce (of course)
5. Chips

  - The baked variety are healthier and taste better (imo)
6. Fish

  - Buy frozen filets, cook in microwave
7. Melons

  - Cut off the rind with a big knife
  - Cut the flesh up into chunks 
  - Stick the chunks in tupperware and refrigerate
8. Peanut Butter

9. Whole-grain bread

10. Mixed Nuts

11. Carrots

  - Baby carrots are good snacks
12. Apples, oranges, and bananas

13. Cookies

14. Deli cheese

  - My favorite is gouda
Ok, those last two aren't so healthy, but they're delicious enough to be worth it imho.

(Also, I'm pescatarian if you couldn't tell.)

Awesome, I didn't know about pescatarianism. I wanna be a pescatarian, too!
Steaming frozen veggies is faster and tastes better than boiling. You can do it in the same pot, just use about 1/4 as much water.
Is that all that needs to be done to steam them?
Yes. I was amazed at how different mushrooms taste when steamed. Totally different animals. Same goes with a lot of veggies. You can add flavor if you want, but many times, it's unnecessary.
This is going to sound really simple, but it's what I do. Take at your own risk, because I have a strong stomach.

I cook food in bulk, and just re-cook it on the stove, make a bowl of rice, and eat it over the next week. Even meat, and it tastes about as good as the first time. I usually keep it in the fridge, but I'm fine even if it's left outside and covered.

Might take a bit of time to cook the first time, but you can make some healthy and nutritious food, and it'll be ready in minutes every time after the first.

You'll eventually poison yourself, Frazzydee. There are simple steps you can take to limit bacterial growth.

If you have a fridge, you probably have a freezer. Invest 20$ in dollar-store tupperware, and freeze your food in single-servings.

Try to keep your food either frozen or at least as hot as boiling.

I do have both, although I usually use the fridge.

I picked up this habit in China, where it seemed to be common to cook food and leave it out, covered with a net to keep mosquitos out. So I think whether or not you get really sick from this depends on your immune system.

That being said, you're right there can still be significant bacterial growth in a fridge.

Oatmeal is healthy, cheap, quick, and add a bit of honey or brown sugar makes it super tasty. Steel cut oats take longer to cook than quick oats, but they're more satisfying IMO.
Hack for making steel-cut oats quicker: soak the portion you plan to cook overnight. Cuts cooking time down to about 15 minutes. Tastes exactly the same (IMO). If you like to add cinnamon, or dried apricots, raisins, or dates or whatever, do that before actually cooking.
Eat lots of blueberries.

Buy from vegan delivery chefs in your area.

I's pretty easy, and a counterbalance to any eating out you might want to do

As it stands, this is a bit of a surreal answer. Why do you advise eating lots of blueberries? And are vegan delivery chefs actually a widespread thing? Is there a central place to find local ones?
I think he's trying to turn the OP blue. I checked the nutrition data at wikipedia and compared to carrots. Except for vitamin B5 and a slight advantage in vitamin C, carrots kick blueberries butt by a wide margin. (plus cost a lot less)

Of course, maybe I'm trying to turn people orange.

Blueberries are one of the cheapest foods that prevent the genesis of new blood vessels (and therefore is a good cancer fighting food). Carrots taste much less good than blueberries. Frozen blueberries are only slightly less tasty than ice cream and are nutritious as hell.
Blueberries also help to fight Alzheimer's disease. You gotta start young, if you want to live long and prosper.
I dunno, in Atlanta, I've gotten a flyer put on my car for one more than once.
Technology could certainly help with the time aspect. Rig an electric timer to your toaster or toaster oven so that it's cooking you breakfast before/as you wake up. Hack together a device to do the stirring for you for foods that need to just be stirred over heat for a long time. Just be wary of fire hazards.
I've found fish tacos to be a fantastic food, I try to eat them for breakfast as often as I can.

  --------------
Ingredients:

* Frozen tilapia fillets (probably the healthiest fish you can buy, not as high in Omega-3 as larger ocean fish, but it's super low in mercury).

* Yellow corn tortillas (much lower in fat and sodium than the wheat or white corn ones).

* Salsa (I buy Herdez brand, it's basically Pico De Gallo with no additives. I can't stand tomatoes in any other form. Red vegetables are good for you, and it's the one way I can get some)

* Queso Fresco or some other cheese (not too much)

Procedure:

The tilapia you can just stick in a toaster oven (or a full on oven) under broil for 15-20mins, with some salt and pepper, and whatever other spices you feel like that day.

Put tortillas on ungreased skillet (or hot plate) for 10-15 secs each side. Take off, add your cheese, put in fish (slice the fillet as you see fit), and add salsa and whatever other vegetables (some chopped lettuce, and sometimes even cabbage works).

EAT!

  --------------
1 tilapia fillet is very filling and makes 2-3 tacos.

In conclusion: fast, easy, delicious, and very healthy. The frozen tilapia fillets keep in the freezer for quite a while. Trader Joe's sells panko-crusted ones that you can substitute once in a for some extra fun.

I should mention that I'm plagued for a huuuuge amount of taste aversions. I disliked most cooked fish as well as tomatoes. But in this quick and easy combination, it becomes a delicious meal that's quick to make, and quick to eat :)
Beans. They have protein and fiber, no sugar. Canned pre-cooked red or brown beans. (In the U.S., buy chili beans - they don't have sugar added, the others do.)

Add a little meat for flavor. I'm partial to a small chunk of sausage/chorizo/pepperoni, diced in small bits. Plus tomato paste (not ketchup - sugar again) and paprika. Spice up at will, but I find Tabasco too vinegary.

Add water to make it soupy, boil for 10 minutes, eat with bread. Microwave in a bowl if you're lazy (er, efficient) like me, or are re-heating a leftover portion.

Tossing a portion of chicken breast, in a dry non-stick frying pan, into the oven for 20 or 30 minutes (?), while doing something else, was also a favorite in my grad student days.

My favorite vegetarian food hacks are Quinoa and Peanut Butter Oatmeal. Both are great sources of protein.

When I want to spend a weekend hacking, and don't want to be bothered, I'll cook a big batch of steel cut oats in the slow cooker, starting it on a Friday night. Then I know I can just mix in a few table spoon of the good "grind it yourself" peanut butter with a cup or two of oatmeal. It leaves me feeling satiated, and is rather healthy with lots of fiber and protein without much fat, and without sugar.

Quinoa is great. I have two primary recipes:

Breakfast: cook with cinnamon, apples, raisins and honey (and any other dried fruit you care to add). Serve with pecans/walnuts/your favorite nut to add an extra protein boost.

Lunch/dinner: cook and cool, add onions, cilantro, black beans, a little tomato, a bit of crushed garlic. Basically a fresh salsa that is mostly quinoa.

Quinoa FTW! My girlfriend likes to make Quinoa salads .. She'll just make a basic quinoa pilaf style, but without the sauteed onions, then add corn, spinach greens, heirloom tomatoes, balsamic vinegar, the super crunchy japanese cucumbers, some apple or jicama slices, and some blood orange (or regular orange).

Quinoa also makes a good porridge. I've mixed a cup of cooked qunoa cookd porridge style with a cup of softly cooked (and drained and rinsed) black beans with hot milk and a TBsp of agave syrup for a super awesome breakfast.

I love quinoa tabouli. Tabouli is a Middle Eastern salad. You'll find various recipes on the web. I like to use cilantro in place of the usual parsley & mint, scallions, cucumbers, tomatoes, salt, pepper, and a dressing of fresh lemon juice, garlic, salt and extra virgin olive oil. I make a huge batch of that and snack on it for a couple of days.
I've recently switched to a fairly paleo diet; I enjoy it. My first step was to start every day with scrambled eggs. There are infinite variations (you can mix in about a quarter of a pound of arugula or spinach, or a couple sliced mushrooms--or you can pour some salsa on it when you're done). Takes about fifteen minutes to cook, consume, and clean, and you'll simply have a better day once you do it. I've found that a protein-and-fat breakfast at seven means I can decide whether I want to eat again at noon or at three, which is nice.
Couscous. It's cheap, cooks really quickly (about 6-7 minutes), makes no mess, and requires no dishes other than the pot it's cooked in.

It's also really versatile. I often use it instead of rice in simple rice dishes (rice and beans, etc.), and it can substitute for pasta too.

I've also found that you don't even need the pot. If you prepare an excess of boiling water and use some to pre-heat your bowl and cover, it's possible to actually cook the couscous sufficiently.
Yeah, I have to third the couscous option. It's great for tight schedules.
it can substitute for pasta too

Since it is pasta.

Spend money to save time, or spend time to save money. There aren't a whole lot of ways around it.

There are some tricks, but it boils down to either you spend the time or the money, or you're going to end up with unhealthy/bland/repetitive food. If it's fast, cheap, and healthy, then it's one of the few meals in that category and will therefore become repetitive. You see where I'm going.

At least once a week I microwave a sweet potato (10 minutes or so). Then microwave black beans and mix in a little salsa. Serve the potato with the bean mixture as a topping. The result is a healthy dinner in about 15 minutes with almost no work. You can also add cumin and ground corriander to give it more flavor.
Amen to that! Few people realize how easy it is to make a sweet potato in the microwave.

They cost a dollar or two each. Poke a couple holes, nuke on high for 8 minutes, slice open and eat.

Lots of calories and vitamins.

Add butter and brown sugar if you want. Or salt.

A quick favorite in my house is lentil-rice casserole. Basic recipe is here:

http://www.gettingfreedom.net/2009/02/lentil-brown-rice-cass...

Very easy, and can produce several days of leftovers.

Another variation on the easy burritos is simply taking a can or two of beans, mashing them with a jar salsa, and adding some rice.

Quinoa is another option for cheap, healthy food. It cooks relatively quickly and is purported to have one of the most complete types of protein.

Also, to spice up rice, couscous, or quinoa, cook it with vegetable broth instead of plain water.

Learn to make stews in a Dutch oven. The cooking process takes about 2-3 hours, but prep only requires about 20 minutes. Just learn to use a chef's knife efficiently. Easy, efficient, and produces several days' worth of delicious dinners. Eat with raw vegetables.

PS: If you drink whole milk in large quantities, make sure you do the weight training to compensate. Otherwise, you'll just get fat.

What you just asked for is a full-sized SUV that costs $10,000, rides like a Lexus, gets 45mpg city, and never loses the new car smell.

If you don't want to cook or clean, that means someone has to cook/package for you. If you don't want processed food (and I don't blame you) where this is done by machine, then you have to pay for something done by real people. This will by-definition be not cheap, since labor is relatively expensive in food prep.

You could just snack on raw veggies but I'm guessing you wouldn't consider that tasty for long.

Much better would be to structure your life in such a way that you can spare the hour. Go read In Defense of Food as to why, then ask yourself about your priorities. To do otherwise is to put work/school above your health which makes no sense at all.

Amen.

Cooking is an investment. The more you cook, the better you get at it; the faster and tastier the results. And the more you cook, the healthier you will eat overall (at least if you're living in North America).

As for hacks, here's one. Take semi-prepared food, like macaroni & cheese in-the-box-with-the-faux-cheese-powder-in-the-paper-pouch, and augment it. The basic recipe is written on the box and fool-proof. Add something else to it like chopped-up left-over chicken that you warm up in the oven until sizzling.

Isn't it strange to talk about cooking being an investment, and healthier eating in one sentence, and then recommend a way to prepare mac & cheese in the next?
Especially the kind made out of cheese-tasting chemicals.
I'm suggesting to start small. Hello World small. It's easier to build on successes than failures.
I don't think what you're saying is correct. Sandwiches can be tasty, healthy, and fast. So can pot roasts (once you get the hang of them). Ditto for baked meats - prepare the marinade, let soak while you work, come back and throw in the oven and set the timer, take out when done. You can then use the left over meat for sandwiches all week. Pasta is pretty easy too - boil, cut tomatoes and veggies and add spices to top it off.
He said "I don't want to spend an hour every day". That leaves the possibility of finding a few friends to rotate cooking duty with. The added effort of cooking for more people is less than linear with the number of people, so that can save a lot of time.
You're being very hard on someone who merely asked an honest question. Lighten up, particularly if you don't actually have an answer for the guy.
Didn't seem too hard to me at all. Maybe I'm just hardhearted, because I often get the same type of reaction as OP did, but to me OP's just explaining why it won't work.
Healthy, cheap, or tasty: pick two. Right? :)
I prepared a very long and sarcastic response to you but in the end decided I probably agree with you as much as disagree. However, I adamantly disagree with you on one point: what johnswamps wants is achievable in less than an hour a day. He just needs to learn to cook.

Personally, I enjoy cooking and often manage to turn it into a positive, relaxing part of my day: a drink, some music, ideally a friend (though not lately), and results that I'm proud of. Unfortunately, this is the image of cooking that most educated people are confronted with when they first face the task of cooking for themselves: yuppies amusing themselves and/or showing off their uber-conscious, uber-sophisticated lifestyle-fu. (I never reach such heights, but I understand that's what I'm supposed to be, and in some sense really am, aspiring to.) The problem is that you can't really do this every day unless you dedicate a lot of time to it.

That's not the only way to do it, though. Sometimes I like to cook something interesting or impressive, but more often than not, my priorities are elsewhere. I only cook because would rather not order in (too unhealthy) or go out (too time-consuming.) I usually manage to spend well under an hour cooking, preparing, and cleaning. Consider some of the slapped-together things I've eaten recently:

- Whole-wheat pasta plus lentils plus pasta sauce from a jar plus some broccoli haphazardly chopped up and cooked briefly in the pasta sauce. A nutritional powerhouse of a meal; who cares if it's a bit too unrefined to serve to dinner guests? Who cares if this meal doesn't exemplify any trendy food idea? Who cares if half of it came from a jar, as long as I can recognize the ingredients on the label?

- Frozen baby lima beans plus olive oil plus garlic (a few cloves quartered) plus some dried thyme and sage that have been sitting in my pantry for about a year. The recipe calls for kalamata olives, but I didn't want to go to the store. Fuck it, it would have been much better with the olives, but it was perfectly acceptable without. For guests I would have used fresh herbs, but I don't feel like I'm abusing myself by using slightly stale dried herbs. Oh, but it's just a side dish! That doesn't worry me when I'm cooking for myself. Oh, but it's not a whole protein! I had fish yesterday. I'll be fine. Serve it with brown rice if you want.

- Doen jang chi gae. A Korean soup or stew made by simmering dried anchovies in water for a few minutes, removing the anchovies, and throwing in a ball of doen jang and a bunch of vegetables and cooking for a while. I'm sure it's a gross simplification of what a more patient or sophisticated cook would do, but I just threw in daikon and collard greens, and later bean sprouts, jalapeno peppers, and tofu. Served with brown rice. Delicious.

- Plain brown rice and lentils with some kimchi thrown on top for flavor. No leafy greens? Nothing green at all? Relax; you don't need all the nutrients at every meal.

And finally, though it isn't really cooking:

- Amy's Brown Rice & Vegetables Bowl. Processed, packaged, frozen, and quite nutritionally respectable. Maybe x% of the nutritional value was lost during freezing and storage. So what? It's not like I have any vitamin deficiencies. I'll use the time I save to flip through my copy of Hungry Planet.

There's nothing wrong with cooking like this. As other posters have pointed out, johnswamps simply needs to learn to cook.

On an entirely unrelated note, I had an odd realization while writing this post. About my pasta dish above, I wrote: "Pro tip: Cook the lentils, toss the lentils on a plate, and use the same pot for the sauce and broccoli. Voila: two dirty dishes instead of three, which makes a huge difference." Then I thought: I never do that, so why would I write it? Washing one extra pot only takes about a minute. I wrote it because washing pots looms much larger in people's minds than it should. The "huge difference" is 99% psychological. T...

Breakfast: Some sort of cereal; for mornings that I have more time, I might make an omelet and toast. Snacks: Peanut Butter Sandwiches Lunch: Turkey, cheese, lettuce, condiment on wheat, apple, cottage cheese Dinner: I usually get home late so I don't have the energy to cook. I love to cook though so I do all my cooking on the weekends and store it for the week.

Spaghetti with Italian sausage is cheap to make and lasts 3-4 meals. Stir Fry using frozen chicken breasts, rice, and frozen stir-fry vegetables is also cheap and lasts for a few meals. For my "nice" meal, I usually buy a manager's special (a couple days from being unsaleable) London Broil or a pot roast and have that with potatos and peas. Then there's always the old constant of beans and rice any of the 5000 ways you want to prepare it.

I'm not a ramen fan btw. There are plenty of healthy, cheap alternatives. In Sacramento, this diet costs about $45/week.

Ramen noodles don't have to be unhealthy, if you add a tiny bit more expense.

Start cooking ramen like normal. When it starts to boil, crack and egg in and stir. The soup will cook the egg, of course. Also peel a few leafs off a head of lettuce, cut them to your preference, and toss those in too. When you are done you've got a meal that has protean and fiber, in addition to your loads of gluten. ;)

A few suggestions:

1. Fresh pasta cooks faster than dry pasta, is still pretty cheap, and it tastes better too. Definitely an improved taste/time ratio.

2. If you can find a place that sells enormous sandwiches, you can make each half a meal. I often eat half a sandwich at 11 AM and the second half around 3 PM.

3. I think a rice cooker is a worthwhile investment (google Zojirushi).

Rice cooker. Rice-to-water ratio 1:1.5 for white and 1:2 for brown. 15-20 minutes for white and 30-40 minutes for brown. Throw in vegetables and/or fish for the last 7-10 minutes to steam. Season to taste. I like teriyaki sauce (with tons of garlic and ginger) on it. Corn starch is the key to a thick, shiny sauce.
There are rice cookers you can purchase which will finish the rice according to a schedule. They're more expensive than the the average, but if you're going to use it frequently and you want rice ready when you get home, it's top notch.

Essentially, you measure you rice, clean it (as always) then add the water, leave it in the cooker, the the timer you want it to finished, and the cooker does the rest.

Edit: A thought on top of this: Sushi is often a mix of rice, vinegar, salt and sugar, then seaweed and a meat. If you have the rice cooker, most of the time for prep is taken out.

What exactly does cleaning rice consist of? I thought that just meant "run some water over it."
Put it in a bowl. Cover with water. Swish it around until the water is cloudy. Drain. Add more water. Repeat until water stays clear.

On the other hand, I kind of like all of that excess starch or whatever.

There's the bowl method, or you can use a strainer. I often do a combination of the two. Instead of getting a separate bowl dirty I just rinse it in the rice cooker pan itself and do a final rinse through the strainer.
Tip: Don't put vinegar in your rice cooker if it's got a metal pot. The vinegar will take the metal off the pot and into your rice and make it taste metallic.
Rice and dal is excellent, and if you invest in a rice cooker, you can make pretty much the entire dinner without thinking about it. The lentils are apparently pretty good protein.

I posted a recipe a while back, and it's still one of my favorites. http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=726619

Edit: Rice and lentils are both quite inexpensive if you buy bulk, and they both keep for a long time. The spices are initially more expensive, but they last for a long time as well.

A few of things I do:

1) Leftovers. I often cook chili, dal, chana masala, or soups in large quantities. I eat them fresh, then from the fridge for a day or two, then freeze the rest. Anything flavorful and goopy works (since textures degrade with freezing and reheating).

2) Rice cooker. Most useful kitchen appliance I've ever owned. They really are fire and forget. I bought mine for $13 at target. It only has one button (maybe Apple should get into this market?). It's pretty forgiving--I don't even measure the water anymore.

3) Whole pre-cooked chickens. They can cost as little as $3 or as much as $10 (for the organic ones). I get 2-4 meals from one chicken depending on its size and what I eat with it. Then I throw the carcass in a pot of water with onions and celery and make soup stock. (Throw away the bones, onions, and celery before making soup).

4) Instant oatmeal is the cheapest good breakfast I know of. I use fancy steel cut organic instant oats with organic milk and the cost is around $0.50 per meal. Adding fresh berries brings it to around $1.50. (That said, my current favorite breakfast is whole wheat bread, scrambled eggs, and sauteed kale or spinach.)

Regarding #3: I've found that blending the boiled down onions, celery, [and carrots] into your stock after boiling it makes a much better base.
Regarding your comment: Don't be afraid to try this. Those who don't cook often tend to see items like this as a little gross... but just consider how often you ask a chef how your meal is prepared.
If you like a thicker broth, go for it. My preference is to consider that first round of veggies as flavor enhancers.

When I cook thicker soups I blend, e.g. with butternut squash soup, I always blend the sauteed onions and garlic, as well as a portion of the squash.

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