The government of Gabon shut down the internet on Wednesday
(Aug. 31) following the announcement president Ali Bongo
was re-elected by a slim margin for a second seven-year
term in office.
I think that's understating things. This guy is the son of the previous President, who was in office for 42 years. Seems like more of a dynastic system with a veneer of democracy.
The government orders the ISPs to cut the connections - how they ISPs actually do it is up to them - whether they power down the routers or simply enable firewall rules.
In small countries, especially in Africa, there might be only one or two Internet exit points for the entire country. It's not like the US where there can be a dozen or two Internet traffic exit points.
VSATs may be an option but :
- they're highly visible (which makes a physical shut-down easier)
- there has been some sort of crackdown (or rather, tax-up-until-it-gets-too-expensive) on the use of said technology.
Going further, if your VSAT provider is local, they will probably shut down your service the same way any other ISP has.
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[ 2.1 ms ] story [ 29.1 ms ] thread"Statement by the Secretary-General (UN) on the situation in the Gabonese Republic" (from yesterday)
https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2016-09-01/sta...
"Gabon is the latest African country to shut down its internet as election protests grow" (~2h ago)http://qz.com/771996/gabon-is-the-latest-african-country-to-...
Wow those are long terms. As obnoxious as a president is after eight years, after fourteen he must be pretty much intolerable.
In Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, the internet was shut down right before the votes and stayed shut down for days after.
Looks like someone was unprepared.
And less than a month ago, I was thinking that Gabon is probably the most stable country in Africa. Now this.
EDIT: Here's a relevant article by Cloudflare about the Syrian shut-off: https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-syria-turned-off-the-interne...
You can resist but then there will be consequences...
Some years ago, one could use phone lines and dial up modems. Are these still viable? What about Ham radio?
VSATs may be an option but : - they're highly visible (which makes a physical shut-down easier) - there has been some sort of crackdown (or rather, tax-up-until-it-gets-too-expensive) on the use of said technology.
Going further, if your VSAT provider is local, they will probably shut down your service the same way any other ISP has.
So Iridium/Thuraya is really the only option.