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Why not just sell it? I'm sure there's a buyer somewhere.
Maybe they think spinning it out will cost more money than they'll be able to sell it for? It only existed as a standalone service for a few months, at this point it might not be possible to unravel it from the internal Twitter infrastructure.
Wow, I really like Vine and am surprised that Twitter's visions for its path to profitability don't include such a flourishing community.

Sad news keeps coming today... :(

I can't help it, but I find it amusing to see Twitter and vision in the same sentence. I think the lack of vision is Twitter's biggest problem right now, and not having a dedicated CEO doesn't help.
I agree, but surely as a public company there needs to be some kind of vision somewhere :)
A surprising amount of companies have "make money" as their only vision. Twitter is just bad at making you think otherwise.
Maybe you could explain what's appealing about Vine? A lot of people don't understand what it offers over a tube site.
Animated gifs with audio. That's it. Also super easy to create from a camera phone, no video or gif editing skills needed.

I know at least some content producers on youtube will be happy. A lot of vine hate comes from them when random anonymous vine user uploads a tiny portion of their long video and gets tons of views and maybe some ad revenue (or at least takes away potential ad revenue from the youtuber). It's resulted in youtubers creating short clips by themselves on their channel or sister channels, but I can see the annoyance, if not fully understand the complaint since it's no different from the timeless complaint about media being easier and cheaper to distribute and consume than to create.

Doesn't Twitter do the same thing as Vine now that Twitter does videos? I never got into Vine, but kind of assumed this would happen when Twitter bought Vine. Selling Vine outright would perhaps cause people to move to the new Vine instead of Twitter video, so this (to me) would seem like the best bet to keep Vine's users and migrate them to Twitter.
If that's the reason, it just seems so... destructive to me. This is something I respect about Facebook: they are willing to cannibalize their own products (e.g. instagram vs facebook, whatsapp vs fb messenger) because they realize how mercurial and segmented internet users can be.
Vine's primary differentiating factor was 6 second looping videos. While the Twitter platform certainly supports video, it doesn't have the kind of automatic, looping, addictive format that Vine was good for.
I think the issue might be that Boomerang has taken on Vine's role here, and is more suited on the back of close Instagram/Facebook integration, whereas Vine is quite separate from Twitter.

Focusing on getting something like this into Twitter itself might be a better bet (though I suspect Facebook has it wrapped up for now).

They should have integrated these things better though. Instagram photos are so tightly coupled with Facebook (basically cross-posts), meanwhile Periscope, Vine, etc are apparently external cards in Twitter. Consider that in Twitter you can actually tag a person in a photo but can you get a gallery of photos with that tag? I dunno. Easy wins that have been neglected by Twitter for a while.
Periscope is live video, it is different.

I think before kill vine, they could have used to test new discovery/search options that could end up in periscope and twitter. 5 millions people using daily is a great base to do that.

Instagram (Facebook) ate it.

Would be nice, by the way, if they could release the source code. Having such an example of a Flask app would be very useful for the community.

I believe Instagram uses Django https://engineering.instagram.com/web-service-efficiency-at-... In any case it's still a pretty popular site/app on it's own. I don't see Facebook killing it anytime soon.
No, I'm talking about Vine. They use Flask, and if they are not going to use the codebase any longer...

Personally I like having a big codebase as an architectural reference when I'm trying to learn a new framework. The Patreon source code (Flask too) is public, by the way.

I believe he was referring to Vine in the second part of his comment, not Instagram.
It wouldn't be that good of a reference. Full disclosure: I led the backend team at Vine a while back.

Vine didn't use a lot of Flask. The main piece that was used was routing (i.e. @app.route). Everything else was custom. Even flask.g was replaced with something that can propagate context properly across greenlets (the method of concurrency we chose), without a lot of overhead. If you're curious, that piece eventually became https://github.com/mikekap/gbatchy though I can't say that's well supported now.

The main takeaway from that codebase is: async needs to be part of the language. Having it be bolted on leads to...unpleasant hacks. I think Python 3.5+ is heading in the right direction there, but Vine was stuck in 2.7-land forevermore (mostly because we wanted to keep pypy compatibility even though pypy was never rolled out; not the best reason).

Thank you for the insight, it really is appreciated.
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Another lesson on brands being platform agnostic, big Vine, Twitter, Facebook, $whatever numbers count for nowt.
It would be a huge shame if the same fate befell Periscope which I find hugely intriguing - just the ability to look at some arbitrary place in the world.
comScore reports just under 5m uniques for Vine.co last month. It may be down on the height of its popularity but 5m unique users is a decent mass of people to monetise. Seems an odd thing to kill and not at least try to sell.
I read on Reddit that they made an attempt to sell it but nobody was interested. I'm not sure how true that is, but it does seem very weird to kill off Vine.
How relevant is that metric given that users will predominantly use the mobile app?
How would you go about making any money off it though? Nobody's going to sit through an ad when the video is only a few seconds long
I don't know the answer, but I do remember people saying that Google was making a huge mistake buying the unmonetizable YouTube.
YouTube is long form video though. Plenty of content to advertise on. Where are you going to cram ads in to vine without it being annoying enough for adblockers to nuke them?
Maybe show ads once every 20 videos ?
It's fun that we consider 3 minute clips to be "long form" nowadays. When YouTube was being bought people said that it only consisted of short amateur clips and copyright violations; two things advertisers would supposedly not be interested in.

Now I'm not saying that Vine is the next YouTube or even that it is monetizable, just that "we haven't figured it out yet" is not a convincing argument, and surely its userbase would be appealing to some buyer.

Well to be honest I'm not a hive mind. When I said long form it's quite likely I was mistaken. I was under the impression YouTube started with 15 minute videos which is infinitely longer than 6 second clips or whatever vine is.

"We're losing money on it and have to fire people from the main company we should probably not keep this thing alive and we dont want competitors to our main product now it does videos neither" is definitely a convincing argument

What in Twitter's past makes you believe that b/c they are making this decision that it must be the right one? What decisions in their past instills this confidence?

I think Twitter is just failing hard right now and the shit has hit in the fan with investors. They are now on the "let's focus on our core product" phase of failing and hey, maybe it'll work, but that doesn't mean Vine is worthless.

For a very very long time, YouTube wouldn't let you upload videos longer than 10 minutes.
And then for quite a while after that, you had to "unlock" the capability by uploading a few videos.
They could sell one-second blipverts, offering the option of two seconds to advertisers with a history of positive engagement.
That's probably a very grey area heading towards subliminal advertising (at least, some lawyer somewhere could claim so). I'm not sure on the legal status of that sort of thing.
I'm noticing very short ads on YouTube (about 5sec) which are cheaper and more effective (ime) than the longer ones, which are usually skipped before they communicate the message and cause (more) annoyance.
We're in the realm of speculation here, not a lawyer etc. 5 seconds is a fairly decent amount of time if you count it out. Plenty of time to register what you're seeing.

1 second (and below) it might be possible to argue it's too short to register the advert consciously, making it a subliminal advert. Again I don't know if this is true and I'm completely making this up. It'd be interesting to find out the answer.

A second is enough time to consciously register an ad. To prove it, they could run a bit where someone shouts "50 percent?!" with a picture of an iPad and "Tap! 50% off". I'll bet people start tapping by the second or third impression (even though it's obviously a scam of some kind).
I've seen a few like that, and they're good. I've seen some which cram a lot into 5 seconds, and then tell you you can skip the rest.

But I've also seen weirdly long ads - 10 minute ad on a 7 minute video, 30 minute ad on an hour long video.

I'm also noticing some ads have a loud noise at the beginning of a 30 second skippable ad.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dxg7fse74MY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1crwU9aUNHE

It's really annoying.

This is the kind of thing that drives people to ad-blocking.

Why not the same way Instagram has? Or SnapChat? The most-prominent Vine users craft a brand, and companies can do the same thing if they're engaging enough.
I don't know how snapchat is monetized. An Instagram ad though is an image in a sea of images for the most part. Easy to digest, not worth skipping through while you're browsing images, they feel like they belong. I'm not sure you can replicate that with videos.

I'm not sure what you mean by the Vine users crafting a brand though. Companies having a brand on Vine doesn't make Vine money.

Isn't the exact same criticism relevant to Snap too?

They're solving it by bringing native content from partners on board - would have thought Twitter would do the same with Vine.

I don't know what snapchat are doing these days, my friend circle stopped using it a while back. I mean it's probably relevant if it's all still images/videos that delete themselves.

How do they go about their adverts for the uninitiated?

They have a section called 'Discover' where they've invited BuzzFeed, Cosmo, Sky News to produce native content for them that links to their web properties.

They're consumed as part of the regular Snapchat experience and an extension of the Snapchat 'Stories' idea.

Vine "stars" are moving to Snapchat, they'll bring their viewers as well.
They're not killing the website. At least not yet.
I think this is the wrong way to look at Vine's impact.

If you search Youtube for monthly Vine compilations (ie Oct 2016 Vines) these videos have millions of views - enough to make some of these Vine stars into minor celebrities (look up King Bach).

Vine pretty much started the short form video craze.

Twitter missed the opportunity to make it so people visited the Vine app to view these compilations, which would have maybe encouraged the creators to only make content for Vine.

They dropped the ball, and now the top creators all use their competitors.

I never knew Vine was part of Twitter, I guess that explains the horrible UX of the web version.
Although a similar content format is available elsewhere, Vine's content and community is pretty unique to their app. I'm disappointed to see it get shut down in that light
Seems strange.

If nothing else, it seems like a fantastic ad platform addition.

This is really annoying. I don't and haven't ever used vine, but how much could it really cost to keep hosting it, and let people continue using it? Why can't companies be okay having products that are revenue neutral that make people happy?
Who says it was revenue neutral?
Right. Given Twitter's headcount, Vine probably has 550 people working on it.
Hosting, computing and bandwidth cost won't be a small thing
Those are lots of assumptions about a company burning half a billion dollars a year.
Everything needs maintenance.
Because then people turn around and complain that it's not being improved. Seriously, you can't win here.

If you kill it because it costs something and you have no plan to ever keep it going, people complain

If you let it live but just "keep it working", people also complain.

Additionally, killing it brings certain nice guarantees, like, for example, "you can stop worrying about security bugs, privacy bugs, etc at some point" because it's gone.

You can't really just keep stuff working anymore, even in the simple case, new attacks get found that apply to old code, etc.

When those things get busted, or bad things happen, people complain about it.

As for "why not just put one person on it", there's a multitude of reasons. Let's start with "what is the career path for a guy who does nothing but keep a dead product walking?"

So in reality, what people want is "keep focusing on products i care about". But that isn't always a viable model.

It's difficult to motivate a team to work on a stagnating product.
Snapchat and Instagram moved too quickly and changed the market. Starting to think that Twitter woes are mismanagement related.
> Starting to think that Twitter woes are mismanagement related.

That's almost certainly the case.

This is pretty sad. I'm not a "proper" Vine user -- I don't even have the app installed -- but I've long loved seeing vines via Twitter or Tumblr. I hope a similar product comes along to fill the void and reunite the Vine community (introducing: YouTube Loops??).
coub.com? I thought it was quite popular, but apparently that's only in Russia.
I don't get it.

Why not make it Twitter's Dedicated Video App as vine already has a strong network which can be built upon.

Very soon Facebook will release their dedicated video app and Twitter will be looking clueless.

I don't get big companies

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Integrating two services of this scale isn't trivial or inexpensive, even for a big company. Especially for a big company that is laying people off.
The "integration" doesn't need to be incredibly sophisticated. Look at Periscope.
I think it doesn't fit their 'live' mission.
Twitter has no idea what they're doing and they haven't for a very long time.
One of Twitter's goals is to not make it look like they don't know what they're doing.

They're still working on figuring out the rest of the goals.

Twitter has another dedicated video app, Periscope.
To describe Vine and Periscope as "the same" because they are both "video apps" is like saying blueberries and a potato salad are the same because they're both food.
They're not the same. They are the same in that they are both dedicated video apps.

Whatever dedicated video app Facebook is going to release one assumes that it will probably be a lot more like Periscope than Vine.

Vine's limitations held it back. Square video and 6 seconds does not a good video app make. In order to appeal to businesses that would actually pay for video (ad agencies, news) they'd have to completely remake the app to account for different aspect ratios and videos longer than 6 seconds.

When twitter.com already has videos that support those features why keep an antiquated app around?

Vine has had a "watch more" feature for longer videos in non-square formats for a while.
Too little, too late. I open the app about once every 1-2 months. I never knew about the "watch more" feature. At that point it's just like any other video app, begging the question of, "why use Vine"?
That's fucking stupid. I wasn't crazy about Vine but Twitter was first to market with a brandable property taht quickly became A Thing. It was the one innovative thing to come out of Twitter in the last few years, and now they're shutting it down. If I had any Twitter stock I would dump it all on this news.
Well, first of all, Twitter bought Vine. So they did no innovation on that front. Secondly, I think it makes sense from a business standpoint for Twitter because they've incorporated it into Twitter, and they NEED to start making a profit and this will help. Twitter stock may actually rise a bit due to this news.
I'm not worried about that, I meant in the sense of putting out something innovative under their banner. The consumer is indifferent to whether something was developed in-house or acquired, but is not indifferent to whether a firm is regularly putting out new things or just being the same old same old. And Twitter has just been the same old for a really long time now. The only interesting thing on Twitter in the last year has been Donald Trump's warped personality :-/
Never used Vine, and the videos from it never worked on my browser, but this is truly shocking. Like, Google Reader shutdown level shocking. Twitter is seriously clueless if they weren't able to make any use of such a popular service. Especially when Periscope is still running somehow. Though it's only a matter of time for that too now.
If Jack looks at Twitter as fulfilling some sort of social purpose, Periscope falls much more into that scope than Vine.
Periscope may stick around for a while only because of the current obsession with live video. As soon as Facebook gives up on live (or at least stops focusing so much on it), Twitter will follow suit and fold up Periscope. If I were an engineer on that team, I'd do some proactive job hunting.
They mentioned Periscope during their live demo at the Apple event, so I would hope it stays for a while.
Looks pretty clear that Facebook and Twitter are all-in on live video for the medium to long term. Twitter even has live broadcasting deals with NFL, MLB and NBA.
I'm not sure that translates to full support for any random twitter user to be doing 'live' broadcasts. It may not be a huge impact on the infrastructure, but when cost-cutting comes up again, unless they're monetizing it somehow, I'd expect "random joe live-video broadcasting" to be on the chopping block.

MLB? NFL? NBA? I'm sure money's being exchanged to make it worthwhile to handle that.

Agreed. I wasn't including professional broadcasts in my comments about Periscope. There will always be a market for live pro sports, newscasts, etc.
For an engineer not to be actively looking, you have to believe that Twitter will be around for the foreseeable future. That seems like a sucker's bet, to me.
They'll lose to Twitch long-term.
It all comes down to the engagement metrics. Facebook and Twitter will stick with live video as long as people keep watching. Same reason Twitter pulled Periscope viewing in to the main app - helps them pump up the numbers.
I seriously doubt this will happen. From personal experience, I see more and more people using live on Fb & Twitter, it's even starting to engage the older generations. And from a big picture perspective, video, and motion formats in general, are definitely the future.
geez lol. Sounds like someone got seriously burnt by live video to think that.
I can't wait for that day to come. Facebook just can't do live video competently.
At this point Vine isn't really all that unique anymore. Facebook, instagram, snapchat and twitter all do what it did. I'm not very surprised by this at all.
I somehow had no idea that Twitter had a video function similar to Vine, and I use the app a few times a week.
They have video creation tools aimed at very specific length, and in doing so, have many videos within this format?
That's funny, I've always had the same experience with Vine--website always took a long time to load, then videos would hiccup a lot, if they loaded at all.
A majority of the Vine content I watched was compilations people made on YouTube, and a lot of those compilations have moved on from Vine, to Instagram and Snapchat.

I'm not suggesting Vine was superseded per se, as its users were generating a ton of content even to this moment, but at least from my perspective it seems its main users have had suitable alternatives available to them for a while.

Yeah - YouTube wins because it directly generates income for creators, Snapchat wins because it's access to a different demographic in a unique way, Vine had great momentum and made creation easy, but never had a particularly strong USP so there's little loyalty to it as it's own platform for creators to drive traffic to.
> Never used Vine, and the videos from it never worked on my browser

Shocking, shocking I say!

Never drove a car but when I did I hit people.
Seems like twitter is really starting to cut fat and trim down. I'm not surprised at all. No one bought them out. They seem to be overstaffed with a head count of ~2,300.

Sad though.

but what about all the vine stars? What will they livelihood become?
If you have followed the scene for the last months they all switched to Facebook (Viral comedy-sketches á la Vine + Facebook Live) and doing daily Vlogs on YouTube. Check e.g. Logan Paul as a reference.
Is that actually a thing?
Do you mean if “Vine stars” is a thing? Yes, it is. The top viners had millions of followers, some close to 10 million. They became so famous they could transition to TV, movies, fashion shoots. Many took their following to Instagram, Snapchat and YouTube.
Switch to Instagram or youtube probably. I'm wondering how much they were able to actually make given Vine was unmonitized so any money had to come from outside deals like brand deals.
I applaud Jack for making a big move to try to save Twitter. I hope to see more big bets from them, especially in the main app. The current course clearly isn't working.
'Current Course?'

I've been hearing about Twitter for 7, maybe 8 years, working in and out of startups and corporate developer culture.

There's universally one thing I've always heard about the company - 'what's their plan?' 'how are they going to monetize?' 'where's the money coming from?'

This hasn't changed, or even become more or less obvious in almost a decade.

I can't tell if you're agreeing or disagreeing with me ...

Sounds like you agree?

Truly shocking. I've mildly enjoyed Vines (not so much the community), and I love the Twitter platform. But now I have no faith in the company or the direction they are trying to find. Yikes.
(Sadly) We should've expected this the moment Twitter acquire Vine. The Vine team no doubt brought some amazing improvements to Twitter since 2012. Sad to see it go.

It's kinda fun seeing a front-page of Vine at any date at the archive.org:

https://web.archive.org/web/20151202002305/https://vine.co/

> We should've expected this the moment Twitter acquire Vine

Twitter acquired Vine before the Vine app/service initially launched. So I don't think that sentiment makes sense in this specific case :)

Congress should make it illegal for a public company to shut down apps that see this much usage, unless the employees are quitting. Some users have 12 million followers.
That is the last possible thing we'd want. We already have contract law that covers the case where a customer has paid a provider to provide a service and the service provider stops without delivering. But, in the case of a free service, where there are no commitments, service providers should be free to stop providing services whenever they want.
So you think it should be legal for Facebook to decide to shut down, for example? Why does what the investors want matter more than what the users want?
Because they own it, broadly speaking. I would not be at all averse to the government nationalising Twitter (e.g. after acquiring their assets when they go bankrupt, or by buying out the current shareholders), but while it remains a private or public company it should have the governance process of one.
How could it be illegal for Facebook to shut down? Who would pay for keeping the platform up if Facebook, Inc. doesn't want it or can't afford it anymore?

I guess there could be a government bailout as what happened with General Motors in 2008. That would mean a Chapter 11 scenario at least, and wouldn't help in the situation where Facebook isn't bankrupt but simply wants to focus on something else.

Of course it should be legal for Facebook to shut down. Under what possible sense of human rights would it not be? Let's say that every last employee wanted to quit. Your proposal would require that the government would send the police over to prevent them from leaving and keep them monitoring the servers, etc.
Publicly-traded companies are still private sector. If Twitter were funded by taxes you might have a point.

Someone should start an insurance company for startup users. ;)

Oh god, can you imagine the premiums on a policy where the probability of payout is "chances a startup fails" and the cost of payout is "enough money to run a failing startup indefinitely"?
Did Instagram's Stories kill Vine?

Watching https://vine.co/Trench play tunes of Vine was fun content to watch with my 2-year-old daughter.

That's interesting because Vine is shockingly popular with the younger generation.
Was. I haven't heard anybody talk about Vine in a long time.
After the big Viners left for Instagram and YouTube, many viewers left with them. There were some holdouts, but instead of garnering 8 million views (what they achieved consistently before) they were lucky if they got 3 to 4 million views. It really felt like the community was dying.

Much of it has to do with monetization for content creators. They went where the money is. If the big content creators leave, what else is there for most viewers? The shrinking community also meant no one new trying to become famous would touch Vine and produce content for it.