Ask HN: Non-technical readers of HN, why are you here?

307 points by romanhn ↗ HN
HN's primary audience is "hackers", which generally extends to the engineering types. I however have gleaned a lot of insight from comments written by non-coders, particularly those without an engineering background.

If you're one of those, I'd love to hear how you found out about HN and what keeps you coming back.

192 comments

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Do you think there are non-technical and technical people, or do you think everyone has different levels of various skills?

What is a "non-technical" person? If you mean someone who literally doesn't code I would submit that the majority of the articles are not about programming.

I thought that would be anyone who doesn't work in a "technology" field and/or doesn't have a strong interest in technology.
I would say that being a "technical" person, like any other human trait, is a gradient and foremost a matter of self-description in this context. While most articles on HN are not about programming, they're very prominently technology-oriented or topics that directly affect technology or the people working in it.
That sounds just like the sort of comment a technical person would make. Nothing slips past the Turing test!

More seriously: There are a lot of people with no primary interest in science or technology. They might be really into art, music, sports, politics, entertainment, and probably a million other topics I can't think of that may intersect with technology but isn't about the technology.

That's also a possible answer to the question. There is likely an intersection with technology regardless of your interests, and some people might come here to learn more from the technical folks. Some might even contribute back from a nontechnical perspective.

An artsy music teacher once told me that music to her feels like math. That was both an epiphany and a disappointment.

The more I thought about it, the more I realized that all of the arts involve learning a good deal of technical craft. In fact, obsessing over tools (whether you have the best trumpet, paint brushes, videocamera, etc.) is a special kind of bikeshedding, rampant in art forums.

Would you say there are chefs and non-chefs? Or just people who have different levels of various skills?

Musicians and non-musicians?

Ballerinas and non-ballerinas?

Of course there are. Yes where you draw the line is somewhat arbitrary and will vary from person to person but there is still a distinction to be made. You can be pedantic and say "Well everyone is a ballerina, they just might be a really unskilled one." But someone who is very unskilled really isn't a ballerina.

No, that is not the same thing at all.

The equivalent would be "are there programmers and non-programmers"

That is a specific job. "Technical person" is not a specific job.

Haven't you ever seen people who are artistically-inclined and those who aren't?
I have.
Those people are probably a good group to start looking for your elusive non-technical person. I've met people who have zero inclination to engage in DIY, car maintenance or how to setup email on their iPad. There are very definitely non-technical people in the world, and thank goodness there are because they contribute to society in ways I could never dream of doing.
Artistic people? I majored in piano performance (full-tuition scholarship for it) and have been employed as a developer for almost ten years. I don't think my situation is all that unusual.
I didn't say that all artists are non-technical so you fit into the model I described. I don't even think I implied it, to be completely honest.
It's a classification of activities and knowledge.

Not everyone who calls themselves a ballerina or a chef has a job as one.

I'll happily admit I am not an artistic person; that is not a specific job either.

While 'technical' more generally refers to the techniques and tooling of any trade, craft, or activity (arts included can have technical terminology, etc.) - we understand it here, or so I thought, to mean those concerned with our trade/craft/activity, y'know, computers or the internet, or whatever else non-technical family members describe us as 'doing'.

I'd say I was "partially technical" I guess.

I work in security so have technical expertise in that space - the traditional 'hacker' - but I don't primarily sell myself as technical in business.

I'm here because I like the technical detail, I want to stay up to date with the technical detail, and I want to improve my skills in this area as a generalist.

I quite often find that the technical discussion here ends up either over my head or beyond my interest, but I'm more likely to find something insightful, useful, or just straight up interesting when existing around here than when existing in other 'lower' level forums.

What I really like is finding a 'gem' of a comment that might quite incidentally make the penny drop on something I've sort-of understood for a while.

And beyond that, I find the moderation and general community around here to be the least toxic I've seen of basically any other place on the internet.

I am one of those. I came across HN a year & a half back to know happenings in tech world, esp tech startups. Now I am hooked to it for genuine news and the discussions that happen are a goldmine of information.
IANAE. I enjoy playing around around with databases and web design as a hobby, so I like the coverage there. I also like interesting articles about scientific discoveries, controversies, etc. Also, the commentariat on the whole is fairly civilized and actually enlightening sometimes. That's a rarity online, in my experience. Bonus points when people who created the project/product (sometimes a long time ago!) show up in the threads.
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Good question: I'm fascinated by startups and I came across HN and I've been reading this site since around 2010. I now work for Streak (YC S11) in support and I'm learning web dev on the side.

Also, even if a reader of HN isn't a hacker, there are tons of interesting articles about technology and other topics that are interesting as well.

I found hackernews when I was a technical recruiter and realized browsing articles here would allow me to be more credible with clients and developers. Now I run the career management / job training department at a coding bootcamp and hackernews feels like the only quality source of discussion about technical news. I also share a lot of articles from here, using buffer, to my linkedin and twitter page.
Well, the word "hacker" in this context really means "thinker." I mentally substitute it as "Thinker News" when I reflect on what the site is about as that better describes a site full of IT and non-IT people delivering deep insights. Like you, I've learned from the many non-technical or just non-IT people that are here. I say "or" because there's many technical fields other than computers. I'm also curious how they discovered the site as it might hint at how to get more of them on here. I've met many people in other fields who would make good commmenters but not sure what entices such people to discussion forums like this.
I'd say it goes beyond "thinker" - more like "thinker/maker/doer" - anyone can have an idea, but not many take it to the next step and execute on it (which ultimately leads to YC thing of startup investment/funding, if the idea has merit and was executed well).
That distinction of execution tied into the startup concepts is a good point. The site is for thinkers but owner values execution over good ideas. The work Maker in its modern connotations is closer to something embodying all that. Wonder what other single words embody a group mixed with people constantly thinking up or doing interesting things.
I am a bit geeky as well, so I enjoy the general discussions. HN is also an interesting place discover new interesting technologies.

Then I sort of like to cringe at the whole "start-up" culture. :)

Maybe it's the posts about business, science, philosphy, economics and so on.
Comments

Ease of selecting and reading "stuff" (and not reading)

Subject matter. I have a degree in math and CPS back in the Herman Hollerith days and enjoy the subject matter.

I don't know if I quite count as "non-technical", but I'm definitely not an "engineering type". I'm a self-taught web developer and work primarily with JavaScript. The only algorithm I know is sorting. I am not a "hacker".

I'm here to learn what I don't know about "engineering" so I can be better at my job!

You use JavaScript! You're a hacker. :)
... and not an engineering-type? :-)
I'd say I'm pretty technical (I do frontend / full-stack work in my dayjob), but as startupdiscuss said below, it's a spectrum. There are plenty of people that are better coders than me, that work lower-level in the stack or are more mathematically inclined.

The tech articles aren't the only reason I come back - there are a lot of useful insights here around startups, business practices and culture, as well as war stories from entrepreneurs. The more places I work the more I observe that engineering skills are great, but not the main hurdle for product or company success.

> HN's primary audience is "hackers"

Who told you that?? HN's primary audience is startup people, it was even called startup news in the beginning. It certainly has nothing to do with hackers (for any definition of hacker).

HN exists to support YC, that's all.

> It certainly has nothing to do with hackers

This seems a rather extreme assertion about a website named Hacker News.

...and where the first line of the guidelines says "On-Topic: Anything that good hackers would find interesting."
> It certainly has nothing to do with hackers (for any definition of hacker).

Please, tell me more about the true definition of a hacker and why this site would be of no interest to them.

> Who told you that

The first of the site guidelines of course: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

If you want to understand what HN is you need to understand Paul Graham. pg is a hacker, programming language designer, startup founder/investor, and voracious polymath—so all the factors people are mentioning in this thread were there from the beginning. HN's function was to furnish pg (and anyone with similar tastes) with interesting things to read. This principle—intellectual curiosity, just like the guidelines say—has always been the main driver of HN.

HN is at its most valuable to YC simply by being as interesting as possible. That idea is counterintuitive to some, but to people like pg and the early HN community it's as obvious as water. Happily, YC is still run by people who know that the best way to optimize HN for business value is not to.

I've yet to find higher quality discussions covering a broad range of topics on the internet.

Also the uncluttered U/I...no distractions.

I definitely have an engineering background but I think I can understand people that come here without one. In the end HN is really a place to talk about also a lot about many other topics.

I mean, just glancing at the front page now:

- What makes the perfect office?

- Your personal Facebook Live videos can legally end up on TV

- Let’s not demonize driving, just stop subsidizing it

- Airbnb Acquires Luxury Retreats, Beating Out Expedia, Accor

- Humans evolved to tolerate smoke poisoning

Your list could be summarized in a tabloid article title:

"Who would have thought that even technical people are still people?"

:p

I am self-learning programming and find HN to be a good resource, even if a lot of it is over my head. There's also discussion here that doesn't exist on other websites about things I like, such as the BSDs and Lisps. It's also a good place to skim tech news because if it matters it's generally on the top page with a lot of comments.
I am an online marketing person. Plenty of growth related stuff here + otherwise intellectually interesting stuff. Only non applicable things is threads on python vs ruby, etc.
Also, huge articles (+ flame wars) on Python 2.x vs Python 3.x I never read those :)
I'm halfway there...not an engineer and my academic background is social sciences; but with a technical background occupationally. I'm here because it is an exceptionally diverse news source for all kinds of topics, technical and non-technical both.
I'm also one of these people - I recently landed a job which required me to learn how to code. I work with the tech department at the startup, and so everyone around me reads HN. I've found that it's valuable for discussion (the articles and stories are often talked about over lunch or in meetings). Plus, I've been looking for a source for interesting news that I care about. While I don't read most of the techie articles about how to do stuff or the newest updates to software, I read all of the other stuff that pops up. I enjoy the community, asking and answering questions and I've found myself hooked on.
HN helps me converse with the contract developers I work with. I use it as a way to keep up with what is new in the development world to understand when/how to apply it to the projects I'm working on.

Admittedly, it is hard for me to keep up with the latest frameworks/tools/etc without the context of being a full-time developer, but I try. Some of the "hacker-oriented" articles on HN go over my head, but that's ok. I still enjoy learning about it.

I think it's important for non-technical founders to have a grasp of what is out there to be able to converse intelligently with developers. HN helps fill that gap for me (albeit imperfectly).

"Admittedly, it is hard for me to keep up with the latest frameworks/tools/etc without the context of being a full-time developer,"

It's impossible even if you are. It's probably best to understand this as an instance of the multi-armed bandit problem [1], and the mature full-time developer will eventually settle into an exploitation phase.

There's a lot of nuances beyond that we could get in to, but I think that captures the essence of the situation fairly well. Though I will mention that mature developers also develop the skill to successfully use the experiences of others to judge the payout probability of certain "arms" more correctly than a new person will, which the pure multi-arm bandit problem usually does not encompass.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-armed_bandit

Now I wanna study a multi-armed bandit where levers get added over time, perhaps even one where levers don't have a fixed distribution, but can have some drift.
Even as a technical person I have a hard time keeping up with HN and the shear quantity and diversity of frameworks and technologies. Thats one thing I like about HN though: when I see new languages/tools/frameworks pop up often and regularly it encourages me to check them out and learn something new that I haven't been exposed to otherwise. Professionally things like Rust have not been relevant for me, but personally I find it very interesting.
Along those lines, here's a quick read about how "life is a bandit problem."

"When you have more information about what works and what doesn’t, you shift to spending the majority of your time pulling the best lever (exploitation), but you keep exploring the other options in case your current best option isn’t the very best that exists. Here’s the thing: the exploration phase never stops."

https://joshkaufman.net/explore-exploit/

It's true. When I first started programming, I was simultaneously learning PHP, Python, Java, SQL, ActionScript, Perl, and Javascript for different classes I was taking and projects I was involved in. When I look back at that time, I wonder how that was even possible mentally. I remember setting up my IDE (which was at that time TextPad) to represent different languages in different colors (I think Java was blue, Perl was brown, and Python was green IIRC).

I've been trying to settle into the exploitation phase now with Ruby, but circumstances are forcing me back into polyglot mode. It's pretty frustrating because it feels like a demotion. Alas, but that's just how the industry is.

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While I am not a programmer, I gravitate to Hacker News the community seems to value smart, clear, concise, rational arguments, and sees through the BS. Because the community is intellectually curious, it is happy to discuss any interesting article that contains a smart new idea or perspective, which extends far beyond programming.

Link Quality: Articles that are low quality and don't provide any new or noteworthy information are not upvoted by HN and as a result I don't need to take time and energy to sift through them. Almost every mainstream news site on the internet is half full of fluff, and the FB newsfeed is even worse. HN avoids this be having a community of smart people who care enough to vote, and also by not being captive to advertisers

Comments Quality: Concise, rational, well backed up comments get upvoted. If I don't have a pre-formed opinion of a particular article I can turn to the comments to find the smart people who know what they're talking about, and then the best rebuttals right below. If I stay on WSJ I don't see that.

Diversity: Not only does HN cover an incredibly diverse range of topics, but also a diversity of opinion in the comments. Most news sites are siloed by topic, and my FB feed is an echo chamber.

Procrastination Value: Something about HN makes it the ultimate place to go when you don't want to do something else. Your brain gets a jolt from hunting through the list and finding something new and interesting to read. And it updates constantly at a similar pace to meet my procrastination needs. Plus the articles are good so I feel like I actually learned something compared with the Buzzfeed articles I might have clicked if I went to FB.

I'm also not a programmer and this is pretty much my answer. Also, I'm in finance and this is sort of an "inside view" into the tech sector.
Is there anywhere I can get a similar "inside view" into your area? :)
Now wouldn't that be interesting? If the people who "aren't tech" in this thread posted the other places they get news we could get some really great stuff.

Most of the stuff I read is actually economic, not necessarily financial. For that: http://economistsview.typepad.com/ is about as good as it gets. Although I would recommend ignoring the frequent Krugman reposts. The comments are also usually dominated by 3 or 4 very opinionated posters. Also http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/ for general news/interesting headlines. https://www.statnews.com/ is great for healthcare.

One thing I see every once in a while on HN is people with the belief that they can spend a week or two knocking out an algorithmic trader and start raking it in. In order to break this illusion I would recommend: http://financial-math.org/ http://www.quantresearch.info/

And in terms of investing, Bogleheads is of course incredibly popular but still the best way to get investing safely and quickly.

EDIT: I'd also like to say that the Wall Street Journal is pretty invaluable but I have a subscription. The google loophole closing may make that a more difficult source for the layman.

FT Alphaville blog?

There are various finance blogs, but discussion sites tend to be a disaster - actual information is worth money and not given away for free, so most people are just "talking their book".

macro-man.blogspot.com

A very niche community though. Most prefer sticking to Bloomberg.

Agree, well said. I'd add that it's very time efficient. I'm trying to be as informed as possible in as little time as possible.
Agree with this. I'm not a programmer but still work in tech, so find the conversation valuable and at a minimum helps for awareness of issues and trends. Not to mention the non-technical content is pretty valuable and gets trending here before most other places, except maybe some sub-reddits
I worked one year as a programmer years ago and now lurk on HN for the reasons Dave_TRS stated.
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Agree with everything here. For us non-technical people, it's just a matter of skipping over the programming stuff. You just have a blindness for these articles - after a bit of practice they just disappear and all the other gems shine through.
"My Facebook feed is an echo chamber."

This is one of my favorite quotes of the year so far!

I am a technical person but probably (a good deal) older than average here on HN, and to be honest, I cannot fully agree to the statement "[...] seems to value smart, clear, concise, rational arguments, and sees through the BS" (unless the emphasis is on "seems").

Don't get me wrong, my point is certainly not that HN is the opposite of this description - I just don't find it very different here from other interactions I have. If anything, I sometimes get a bit of a "full-of-myself" vibe in some comments here, more than I'm used to.

That's just a personal opinion, though.

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Getting your point. Maybe the "other interactions" you have are on par with those here on HN and that begs the question, where do those interaction happen?
I've been working in computer science / computational linguistics departments of various universities / research institutes for pretty much all of my career.
I guess the usability of HN depends a lot on your age and where you are physically located. When I used to live in the Bay Area, the significance reduced for me because I was able to have roughly the same coversations with people I would meet on a daily basis.

Coming back to Europe, the same conversations cannot be found. Most of my peers in college dont know where Silicon Valley is located and even if they would, they are more interested in drinking booze and planning on when to do it. The only way I can remotely keep up with the headlines of what matters in the Bay Area is to read HN.

I like HN, but I still feel it was a mistake to call it that ("Hacker"). That's like calling yourself an expert, maestro, champion, etc. Sounds self-conceited and/or insecure.

And besides, it's more about figuring out how to make money than how things work. Nothing wrong with the former, it's just the name is a misnomer.

There is a book writen by Paul Graham, creator of HN: Hackers and Painters[1]

And there is one tradition to call a hacker to someone who hacks(with software and hardware)[2], doing clever and/or ugly things, and that is not exactly to be a programmer (and also not exactly a security breaker, the other tradition for the hacker name[3])

I think that following the first tradition, the name of the site is well deserved.

[1] http://www.paulgraham.com/hackpaint.html

[2] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hack

[3] http://duartes.org/gustavo/blog/post/first-recorded-usage-of...

There's also a tradition for peers to "bestow" that title on someone who they feel deserves it. You don't call yourself a hacker just like you don't call yourself a maestro.
Fair enough :)

Edit: But it's like Surgeon's Journal. No one is called a hacker only because they reads HN, right?

See also: http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/H/hacker.html

hacker: n.

[...]

6. An expert or enthusiast of any kind. One might be an astronomy hacker, for example.

[...]

Tangentially, abusing code blocks for quotes is ugly on desktop and basically unreadable on mobile (the latter because it prevents proper reflowing based on screen width.)
Fixed the code block. I used an 80 character line limit, but I forgot phones have far less than that. Thank you for the reminder.
See also this:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacks_at_the_Massachusetts_Ins...

> Hacks at the MIT are practical jokes and pranks meant to prominently demonstrate technical aptitude and cleverness

Edit: And this...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_culture

> Therefore, the hacker culture originally emerged in academia in the 1960s around the MIT's Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) and MIT AI Laboratory.

> Richard Stallman explains about hackers who program:

> What they had in common was mainly love of excellence and programming. They wanted to make their programs that they used be as good as they could. They also wanted to make them do neat things. They wanted to be able to do something in a more exciting way than anyone believed possible and show "Look how wonderful this is. I bet you didn't believe this could be done."