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Why do people keep expecting Tesla to pay for crashes when the vehicles perform better than the average other vehicle on the road? I was involved in a crash, a drunk pulled in front of me, and the chassis bent a bit and i could open either front door, and had to crawl out the back... thats just a normal thing in car accidents, and it cant be avoided... and there is room to get out of the vehicle from the front.

Tesla has been proven safer in crashes, and less likely to be in a crash in the first place. The driver crashed into a stationary object, sue the driver, not the car company.

In this particular case, they are suing because the door wouldn't open, which is a pretty reasonable expectation of an undamaged door.
The door was damaged... no physically, but if it were a hydraulic door and the hydraulic motor was destroyed in the crash, it would be reasonable to expect it to be unable to be opened by hydraulics, right? Same for electric. And there is a latch to get out (and i've heard about this latch before from Tesla owners, so maybe its not made 100% super clear, but its not an unknown either). I know I'm going to sound like I'm being a dick, but thats an RTFM problem, not a car problem.
> but if it were a hydraulic door and the hydraulic motor was destroyed in the crash, it would be reasonable to expect it to be unable to be opened by hydraulics, right? Same for electric.

The "reasonable expectation that a door will open if it is not visibly damaged" applies no matter what the underlying mechanism of the door is.

> but thats an RTFM problem, not a car problem.

Even if people did read the manuals for their cars- which no one does- people frequently forget things like this in emergency situations when they need to get out quickly. Hence things like big red signs for fire doors. Passing the responsibility onto them for doors that don't work is absurd.

If it were the only door, that would make sense... with 2 working doors and third rear door, i think its a little bit of a stretch...
Not every person will be physically capable of manoeuvring over the seats to a working door (especially after an accident).

In this case, the passengers were able to display adaptability and get out, but had they been physically disabled or had there been clutter inside the vehicle, the two front doors and rear door might not have been viable options.

That these people were able to escape before the battery fire is, of course, a good ending, but it's not a positive statement on the engineering decisions made.

So if I design a building and make all doors electric, you would be ok to have a small manual release lever hidden behind the middle hinge, as long as it is written in the building manual.
Thats a bad analogy.

More apt would be "The main doors are manual, but the electric garage doors will not function" ... which is actually a common case in buildings...

How are the doors that these passengers used to enter the car not the main doors, but the "garage door" of a building?
The common case in buildings (the ones that aren't prisons) is that anyone, without any knowledge of arcane emergency procedures, and in a power failure, should be able to exit via the door they came in, regardless if that door is latched and locked. :)
Not true with any elevator.
They were passangers at the back as far as I understand. And after a crash there is much confusion and is hardly surprising that the driver didn't have time or simply in shock and forgot about the latch and in a few seconds car was on fire.
The allure of a big payout seems to cloud a lot of people's judgement. Do people try to sue/demand money from Ford/Honda/etc the same way these stories are popping up for Tesla?

I'm curious if we're only seeing these stories because Tesla is such a hot topic.

Im sure some have, but probably not to the extent.

At least the car world is more sane than the aviation world. Here's a fun little side story.

Piper aircraft company - they make small general aviation planes - have been out of business a few times from being sued into the ground over absurd stuff. Here's the best one...

Drunk guy shows up to a glider airfield. Hes been banned from said field already, but hes drunk so who cares, right? SO he jumps in a plane, a piper, and starts it up. Owner of the field parks a truck on the runway to prevent a drunk person from taking off... drunk guy proceeds to attempt to take off with predictable results... smashes into the truck.

Then he sues piper and wins enough to bankrupt the company. Because the plane, which was made in the 40s, did not have a shoulder harness, just a lap belt. Because there are laws that say if someone is hurt in something you make, you are liable. This applies to cars too, but the absurdity of it seems to prevent it from taking hold there... Thats why aside from Cessna, there are very few plane manufacturers on the GA level anymore who deliver fully built planes. Most now, sell "kits" which you can assemble yourself (with their help) on-site at their facility. This way, you build 51% of your aircraft, and its not their liability.

This also leads to some crazy stuff. Like, pilots who have done a 51% build and a few years later becoming medically disqualified to fly, DESTROY their plane rather than selling due to the liability since THEY made it...

Gotta love the world we live in sometimes...

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IDK, the Ford Pinto got handed it's ass some decades back.

Ralph Nader made a name for himself writing a book about car companies selling death-traps.

This is how the industry changes — Tesla is not the first.

Or maybe their owners, paying $100K or so a car, feel a little more entitled to receive a safe car for all that dosh?

JKCalhoun, that would be applicable if the Tesla was less safe than other vehicles, but its consistently shown to be more safe than most vehicles... Even the battery fires everyone goes on and on about, Teslas (based on accident rates, to scale the data) are much less likely to catch fire than a gasoline powered car. They are safe in impacts as well...
There's an issue with the door so they're getting sued for the door issue. It's not some kind of general indictment of Tesla nor Elon Musk, it's just that lawsuits are alas one of the very few ways that disputes can be resolved in our non-centrally-planned economy.

Does liability law sometimes cause bad collateral damage (like you mentioned here https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14187563 with general aviation)? Yes. But that doesn't mean that every lawsuit over a vehicle is inappropriate.

Tesla vehicles are safer than most other vehicles but that isn't an excuse for sub-par design around emergency egress. This story have been "my Tesla crashed and has battery fire but the conveniently-located door override nevertheless let me get out fast" -- I'm disappointed because Tesla could have done better.

So they want $1m because.. they have nightmares about what would have happened if they couldn't get out of the car? Tesla certainly isn't to blame for the crash, and it sounds like they're not to blame for it catching on fire either. In addition, the passengers didn't even try the emergency door release levers (presumably because they didn't know about them, even though they're documented in the physical owner's manual).

Honestly, this just sounds like a money grab to me.

...The owner of the vehicle and her boyfriend were sitting in the second-row seat...

Um, where was the driver? Did he/she flee the scene or something? Killed in the crash?

Says in the article they had a chauffeur.
I meant, where was the driver when it came to helping the couple out of the wrecked vehicle?
I've been in an accident once and immediately after I was in a state of shock, very confused and on auto-mode. Or maybe the driver dies in the accident, so I'm not really sure how this is relevant.
he "was hospitalized for more than 40 days with internal injuries and fractures" so I imagine that he got significantly injured and incapacitated.
\maybe they have a different safety standard in china lol
They had a chauffeur who ended up in the hospital for 40 days.
Not sure I follow this logic...

Do you expect everyone that rides in the back of your car to have read your owner's manual? I realize in this case they also happen to be the owners, but I don't think that's the point here.

Hiding a manual release BEHIND a speaker isn't exactly obvious. I have no opinion on if they deserve $1 million, but I do think Tesla needs take function over form in this case and make the manual override a lot easier to find.

> Do you expect everyone that rides in the back of your car to have read your owner's manual?

That's a rather misleading statement, given that you acknowledge that the people in the back of the car are actually the owners.

And yes, I do expect the owners of the car to be at least aware of what to do in an emergency. The fact that they didn't bother to educate themselves about emergency procedures doesn't mean they get to blame the car manufacturer.

AFAICT (it's not in the digital version of the manual) the speaker-grill door release cable isn't even documented as an "emergency procedure", it's in the section of the manual about locks and keyless entry and stuff like that.
You're ignoring th fact that anyone could have been in that back seat, and having non owners or children there is statistically more likely. Blaming the driver for not fully understanding the safety features of the car is just a red herring which makes you come off as confused at best, disingenuous at worst. It's entirely plausible for the driver to become incapacitated in a crash while the passengers in the back are usefully conscious and still able to move.

There's a reason why all emergency actuation mechanisms are painted bright red and super visible in all forms of transport from cars to airplanes to buildings. That reason is you cannot reasonably expect all passengers to be intimate with the safety measures, nor can you even expect well versed passengers to be thinking clearly in an amergency situation.

Tesla can certainly expect to get their asses handed to them by various federal regulators across the globe for hiding the 'get me out of the burning death trap' lever behind a god dammed speaker grill.

> In addition, the passengers didn't even try the emergency door release levers

The no-power mechanical release cable is hidden and not even properly documented.

A reasonable person who has not pored over every page of the instruction manual or the first responder guide would not think to try to remove the speaker grill when they're sitting on a battery fire.

It's absolutely unreasonable to expect every single person who sits in the back seat to have been given a bloody briefing of "oh, in case the 12V power dies, the door won't work, you'll have to dismantle the car a bit to pull an override cable".

> and not even properly documented.

It's documented in the physical owner's manual, and in the emergency guide. It appears the only place it isn't documented is the online manual.

> A reasonable person who has not pored over every page of the instruction manual or the first responder guide would not think to try to remove the speaker grill when they're sitting on a battery fire.

No, but a reasonable person who buys a car like this should at least skim the manual once, looking for info on what to do in an emergency, precisely because in an emergency they won't have time to look up such info.

Emergency measures should never be hidden. That's just plain stupid on the part of the designer. The best spot for such a handle would be on the fucking door, and in bright red.
If you make it ugly, people aren't going to buy it.
If you make it invisible people will get killed. This is one of those situations where function should definitely trump form, if your door mechanism needs an emergency release that release handle should be exposed and marked. That's pretty simple. The reasons for which are plentiful but in order of coming to mind:

- it need not be the owner that's trapped

- it could be a child that can't read yet

- what's in the manual will be forgotten during an accident panic is a very bad time to remember complex details

- you don't have time to think in an emergency situation

And so on. All in all a beautiful death trap is not something people would buy either.

You're arguing against human nature. When someone pays a lot of money for a luxury car, they want it to look good. Having a big red handle visible inside the car would be a huge turnoff for people.
If you design car doors so they no longer work the way people expect it you have to compensate for that somehow so that in an emergency situation if the door is not blocked or otherwise deformed so that it could still be opened it can be opened without instruction or delay.

What ever method you choose should satisfy those conditions. If you can't come up with a viable alternative to big red handle (which is the accepted norm for emergency only door openers the world over) then maybe you simply should let go of your fancy door design.

But other manufacturers than Tesla seem to be able to make this work just fine so at a guess I'm not arguing against human nature, merely against you. Note that making a car door work has been a solved problem since roughly the 1930's.

> Note that making a car door work has been a solved problem since roughly the 1930's.

This is not the first time someone's been unable to open a car door after a high-speed crash.

In fact, nothing in the article even tells us whether the emergency open handle would have worked, or whether the problem was the car frame was deformed enough to jam the doors.

How many times will you move the goalposts in a single conversation?

Nothing in the article relates whether or not they ate ice-cream either. But the fact is that the door did not open because of power failure and that the handle was placed in such a way that a mechanical option to open the door was obscured from the passengers. if the handle would have been exposed and the door would have been jammed you would have a point. But hiding behind information that doesn't matter either way is a pretty weak defense.

I'll leave it at that. Hopefully if and when the time comes and you find yourself in an accident in a model X you and your passengers will remember to look behind the speaker grille.

> How many times will you move the goalposts in a single conversation?

You completely missing my point isn't moving the goalposts, and it's kind of offensive to have you dismiss my comment like that.

> But the fact is that the door did not open because of power failure

No, we don't know that. The article didn't say it was because of a power failure. It just said they didn't open. That was the whole point of my comment, that you're making an assumption as to why it didn't open, but the article didn't say why it didn't open, which means it could very well have been due to a cause that would cause all other car doors to also fail to open (namely, the frame bending).

The accident allowed the front doors to still be opened (in the usual way) and the rear doors did not work because pressing the button did not activate the door opening mechanism. Note that the gull wing doors are the rear doors. Now if any door would be stuck after an accident that deformed the chassis to the point that the front doors would not open you could speculate that the rear doors also would not open. But the front doors worked just fine strongly suggesting that the failure was - as has been described - due to the rear doors requiring power rather than just a mechanical release.

So, 'all other car doors' (of this particular car) opened just fine, it is just the gull wing doors that did not open making it rather hard to believe that the chassis was that deformed.

And even if the chassis was deformed that would be one reason more to provide for some kind of emergency escape measure to avoid being trapped in a car which is a very bad place to be after an accident and cars do get into accidents every now and then.

Why I said you were moving the goalposts: first you argued at length that aesthetics were the main reason this problem couldn't be solved, then you went for the fact that the doors might have jammed without any evidence for that, in fact with strong evidence to the contrary. Since this was a head on collision you'd expect the front of the car to have taken the brunt of the impact and that if the front doors were jammed chassis deformation could be assumed to the point where the rear doors would be jammed as well.

But given the front is fine the rear should have opened. And if deformation of the car is possible where in a frontal collision the front doors will still open just fine but the rear doors will not then that's a huge design flaw.

Note how the article says the electrical release button did not work, that's pretty logical but probably not what the passengers expected.

So, we can go looking for complex explanations but really simple ones exist: electrical failure, quite common after an accident, and a really good thing too because you don't want to have an electrical fire such as the one in the article on top of a car accident, doors don't open, emergency release invisible to the point of non-existence -> problem.

Fortunately the people in the car had the quickness of mind and sufficient agility to try the front doors fast enough to get out, if not the story would have ended quite differently.

Some blogger predicted this could happen by the way:

http://www.thedrive.com/new-cars/1540/will-the-tesla-model-x...

> Why I said you were moving the goalposts

I wasn't moving the goalposts. I was pointing out that you were trying to argue for an untenable solution to a problem without actually having evidence that that was the real problem in the first place.

Look, the manual of the car details that failure mode, it was predicted this could happen, it is proven (by the manufacturer, in the instruction manual) that that failure mode exists and the people involved in the accidents testimony corroborates that the button was not working. If you want to bring in deformation of the frame to the point where the doors do not open into play then I think you should provide the evidence, everything else points to the simplest solution: electrical system failure. And trust me, you want that electrical system off, even if it is only the 12V battery it could turn a simple accident into a very bad one in a hurry. 12V batteries are more than capable of turning a bunch of wiring into a nice little fire starter. I've seen this up close and it's not pretty.

Note that Tesla would be absolutely horrified to learn that this accident did not allow the rear doors to be opened mechanically because they were jammed as that would indicate a structural un-soundness of their chassis design.

Note that EURO NCAP makes fairly explicit mention of whether or not doors can be opened after an accident and that that passenger compartment deformation is a huge factor in the rating a car gets.

Electrical problem + making a nice handle on the door for emergency release: fixable. Rear doors jammed after mild front impact -> back to the chassis drawing board, massive recall.

I'm not saying that you're wrong in believing that the cause was likely due to power failure. My point was that you didn't actually know that for a fact (and hadn't even made an argument for it being power failure, you simply assumed it without explanation). You're accusing me of moving the goalposts simply because I challenged an assumption you made.
> but the article didn't say why it didn't open, which means it could very well have been due to a cause that would cause all other car doors to also fail to open (namely, the frame bending).

The article states that the rear-seat occupants "managed to exit through the front door" -- with no mention of any problems with opening the front doors. I think this means that the front doors opened just fine; likely due to the reinforcements around the doors/pillars, as shown on page 19 of http://assets.teslastatic.com/2016_Model_X_Emergency_Respons... doing their job.

There's no reason for it to be as ugly and huge as an aircraft emergency exit -- it's certainly possible to make a beautiful door handle that can detect if that the regular/electronic door opening system isn't working and then activate an alternate system to open the door.

As detailed in this comment, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14188425 , the problem isn't the visibility of the handle, it's that speaker-grill Bowden cable release was, afaict, never meant as an emergency mechanism, it was simply meant for service/maintenance tasks.

Well, that would make things even worse for Tesla. To think that the door mechanism would always work if it requires the 12V to be operational is simply silly.
> No, but a reasonable person who buys a car like this should at least skim the manual once, looking for info on what to do in an emergency, precisely because in an emergency they won't have time to look up such info.

The door release cable is not even denoted as an emergency procedure so it is quite possible that they could have "skim[mmed] the manual once" and missed it.

but a reasonable person who buys a car like this should at least skim the manual once

All information from which will be promptly forgotten once the car catches fire. Clearly label it on the actual mechanism, there's plenty of prior art should Tesla need help with this.

I suppose we could all just ask car companies nicely to make their cars safer. At other times though, money needs to be grabbed.
Honestly, this just sounds like a money grab to me.

I used to pay accident insurance. A serious car wreck can wreck your finances for the rest of your life, leaving you too maimed to work (or to make as much as you used to/should), with a pile of medical bills and ongoing expenses due to lasting health effects, etc. A million dollars really isn't all that much money for such a scenario.

But, hey, maybe you would like to give me your dominant arm for, say, $10,000 and then spend the rest of your life contemplating if you made good money for it or if it cost you more than that over the long haul. (Or, we can just leave this here as a thought experiment, since I don't actually have $10,000 and don't actually want your arm. That is just the amount of money loss of a limb was typically worth on the policies I used to pay claims on.)

None of the injuries sustained in the accident were due to the doors not opening. So unless you're arguing that it's ok to sue Tesla merely because they had an accident (even though Tesla certainly wasn't at fault for the accident), I don't know what point you're trying to make.
You are calling it a money grab. The only point I am making is that this is a ridiculous assertion.

You only know as much as the article states. From my experience paying claims, I don't believe that in any way qualifies you to make any meaningful judgments here.

Smoke inhalation can cause serious and long lasting damage. Being trapped in the car because they can't open the door can be a means to worsen that damage. Such damage is not visible to the naked eye. It is a better predictor of death in case of fire injury than the more visible burns.

But don't let logic or anything get in the way of your opinions.

Sounds like you're not letting inconvenient facts get in the way of your opinions. Here's what the article says:

> In the open letter, the owner says that she suffered a broken nose and a severe cut to her lower lip that needed a dozen stitches, but the driver got the worst of it. She wrote that “he was hospitalized for more than 40 days with internal injuries and fractures”.

> Beyond the physical injuries, she added: “it brought us more serious mental harm, after the accident and still today, I often have nightmares about being burned to death inside the Tesla Model X.

> It’s apparently what led her to ask Tesla for 8 million Chinese yuan (~$1 million) in compensation, which Tesla China is refusing to pay, but they are still investigating the accident and collaborating with the local authorities

No mention of smoke inhalation, even though it documents the other injuries, and it explicitly mentions the mental harm angle, which is the only possible way to try and pin any of this on Tesla.

Also, the car caught on fire after they got out. It wasn't on fire while they were still in the seat. So the whole "smoke inhalation" bit has no basis in reality.

They aren't suing Tesla for their injuries. They are suing Tesla because the door failed to open.

The consequences of soft tissue injuries are often not immediately noticeable. Accidental injury lawyers generally want to get involved as soon as possible, in part to try to document things that might not be obvious.

I am not arguing that these people should get a million dollars. I am only arguing that it is ridiculous to claim that their suit is merely a money grab and has no validity whatsoever. There is a difference.

I am okay with this being sorted out in a court of law. Whether you think they are merely being selfish or not, lawsuits of faulty equipment are one of the ways that constructive change gets moved forward. It matters little whether they just wanted the money or thought about the big picture. It matters little whether or not they explicitly express that in the press.

You think you can decide this case based on the contents of a single article on the internet. That in no way fits with my professional experience, where we needed substantial documentation to make a legally binding decision for certain benefits. So, no, I am not impressed with your armchair opinions here.

I wonder if any other companies with electrically actuated doors have faced similar lawsuits? Chevrolet Corvette comes to mind with the push buttons...
Doesn't matter: Model X's doors can be opened with a physical emergency latch in the event of power failure.

Apparently, the owner of the vehicle couldn't be bothered to read the manual. Oh well.

It's hardly an emergency latch if you have to read a manual first.

That would be like hiding a fire alarm or exitinguisher behind a painting and placing a small sign underneath indicating it's presence, hardly useful in a real emergency unless people are informed.

This is more accurately described as a manual backup since you apparently have to remove a speaker grill to access it.

They might not have been owners, just along for the ride with the owner incapacitated due to the accident.
The Falcon wing doors were a mistake. Not having a manual way to open the door is also a mistake.

I'm not sure if these people deserve compensation but there should be a way to open the doors manually without relying on hydraulics.

Did you read the article? It explains that there is a physical way to open the doors manually.
The manual way to open the doors is behind a speaker panel that you have to rip off to pull: https://imgur.com/gallery/jqfdV

It's true that it exists, but its intentionally well-hidden, and if you were in a flaming car you probably wouldn't think to rip off the speakers to try to find a latch.

It's in a stupid and inaccessible spot. The position should be made more obvious in future iterations of the vehicle.
There is a manual lever in the lower part of the door by the speaker.
It's just another case of aesthetics coming before function or safety.

See airplane doors for a comparison: http://c8.alamy.com/comp/DK7AW8/airplane-door-cabin-door-on-...

Of course, there is no need to have such "ugly" or big notices, but certainly a small text "Remove cover here and pull lever to open" is doable.

That "carefully remove the speaker grill" is the chosen phraseology means that these are instructions meant for maintenance and service, not instructions meant for emergency egress. Furthermore, the latch release cable doesn't provide much leverage and access at all, given it's literally at floor level. It's also possible that the latch release cable requires a lot of force to pull (if you have to pull against springs or pull against frictional forces on contact surfaces of latches). These factors make me conclude that this system was never designed for emergency egress purposes.

However, these are not an inherent issue; it's certainly possible to store energy (compressed gas, auxiliary battery, springs, pyrotechnic charge) to provide a redundant opening system in case the main power supply is offline. Using stored energy to activate emergency safety apparatus (hi, airbags) is not a new thing in passenger vehicles. Hell, some cars have pyrotechnic cable-cutters that isolate all non-essential 12V/HV circuits with explosives milliseconds after a severe collision are detected (to avoid post-crash fire/heating and electronics damage).

To solve a eminently predictable post-crash problem with "take off a speaker grill that's on the floor (right next to a battery fire) and pull hard on a Bowden cable" is simply not acceptable and the state of the art in post-crash systems indicates that Tesla could have done much better.

So, the only way to leave the car in case of an accident is not documented in the digital version of the manual?

That has to be a major oversight, especially for people able to afford a driver it’s unrealistic to expect they’d read the manual (they’ve got better to do with their time), or to expect that they give the one single physical copy they have to a driver (instead, usually, the driver gets a PDF on a kindle – you might replace the driver a few months later again, and might not get the manual back otherwise).

So it’s not surprising that the passengers and the driver didn’t know about that.

My first thought in a car crash where the doors didn't open (which happens on regular doors, too, if they get physically damaged), would be to smash out the window with a glass breaker. Are Tesla windows particularly challenging to break?
And where would you get a glass breaker? I wouldn't be surprise if you had one on your keychain, but is the expectation that most people will?

I don't understand the mindset where commenters chime in with what they'd do in the situation (most of the time they've read the manual front to back, they have a dozen gadgets in their cargo pants for just this occasion).

Isn't it more worthwhile to discuss what the expectation would be for the average consumer? Imagining someone like my grandmother in that situation tends to set expectations well.

I actually keep them in my car velcroed into the door pockets (the combo seatbelt/glass breaker kind). I'm arguing that Tesla probably would be better off providing a tool like that (easy) vs. trying to figure out how to do a good manual override (hard).
It's useful to know that all car headrests double as glassbreakers. Pop the headrest off it's hinges and push the two metal prongs at the end against a window to break the glass.
This is the typical Tesla response:

> First of all, the lives of the owner and passengers were not threaten.

Reminds me of Tesla's section to the decapitated driver: "A human wouldn't have seen the truck either" or the unroll.me response.

Seems like their life was in danger. How about, "Sorry to learn what happened" and to look at changing the accessibility of the manual release. This is why we have consumer safety regulations.

Some semi-hidden latch is shockingly poor UX, and frankly I am surprised this is coming out of Tesla. It appears as though nobody has gone through an emergency scenario with these doors. It isn't fucking hard either - the basic rule is: "when in an emergency situation, 99.999% of the population will not turn into Rambo or Bear Grylls, but instead their faculties will drop to basics. We start to see in flashes as opposed to "streaming" and we start to perceive the world in black and white as opposed to color. The amygdala will be in control, and is really good at pumping us full of go-fast juice, and kinda sucks at higher level reasoning."

So to cater for an emergency scenario, make everything simple, obvious, and wherever possible, dependent on muscle memory. The emergency release should depend on whatever mechanism is already used for that door (no idea what it is now), but more - if it is a latch, have some mechanism where if you pull the latch much harder it becomes a mechanical device that opens the door. In the case of these wing doors that move up, make the whole door drop off the hinges or something. In the case of an electric button, make it so that if you depress it even more, again it becomes a mechanical device. etc. WTF, Tesla?

I can't believe people are actually defending Tesla here. Truly there's no limit to fanboyism.