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I think this is why Valve and Gabe were so forceful in developing Steam OS. This is the end fo the road for all outside businesses like Valve and other elevator systems.

Microsoft has been doing so good community wise and I think this is the most evil thing they could have done. They are trying to be a walled garden.

edit: deleted one word and spelling on one word

All of the (mild) interest I had in that new Windows laptop evaporated when I saw that's what came loaded on it by default. Sure, it's just a $50 upgrade on top a $1000+ machine to get a legitimate copy of Windows.. but something just irks the hell out of me that they think that this is a cool thing to do.

Each time I think they've changed, they make it clear that they haven't

>Each time I think they've changed, they make it clear that they haven't

They've been acting evil like this for 40 years now; what makes you think they're ever going to change?

I remember the old times, and am quick to remind of what they did to Netscape, Samba, et al. But to answer your question...

New blood, and fear. Gates is gone, and Ballmer was humiliated by the iPhone. Management now has to be in constant fear of ceding more ground in the consumer space. And they know that as consumer goes, so goes business... 20 years later.

Many of Microsoft's recent moves are heartening. Supporting Mono officially. Implementing web standards quickly. Backing off this signed app stuff in Win10.

MS has never had as much commercial pressure as they have now. They can't afford to alienate their niche supporters they way they could when they were the de facto everything. That gave me hope.

Of course old habits die hard, but I don't think it's impossible for a company to evolve. IBM did. Apple did.

You're right about fear. People who don't admit their fear, do something to mask the fear.

MS is masking their fear of being ridiculed for ugliness by focusing unduly on design. The result has been "form over function." And now, MS pays lip service to productivity.

They also focus intently on security to avoid being ridiculed for unsecure software (viruses, bugs, crashes compared to Mac and linux). The result? Closed Windows Phone and Windows Apps which unfortunately doomed both; and forced updates with intrusive data collection.

Last but most important, MS's is as fast as a tortoise compared to Google, Apple, Amazon... They can't seem to make up their minds on features, app and OS design - hence the multiple reboots of Music turned Groove; Universal apps/Metro apps/UWP; Wp7,8,8.1,10->?, skype/message app, Metro skype and now UWP skype.

For a company which built itself on compatibility, the constant change in direction is death by a thousand cuts.

"Each time I think they've changed, they make it clear that they haven't"

Stockholm Syndrome.

"...something just irks the hell out of me that they think that this is a cool thing to do."

Yeah, restricted freedom and anti-democratic business practices irks a whole lot of us. :)

But, when Apple does it, people like it, don't they?

Microsoft's just been trying to be Apple ever since the Zune.

I just dumped my last Windows pc. All ubuntu. There are finally some good ubuntu laptops. Put your money where your values are.
I have one Ubuntu one Windows at home, Windows made me update again today (last time a week or two ago) - took forty minutes. Next PC will have Ubuntu on it too.
Turn off the update service. And there's three settings to make sure it doesn't reactivate itself. I held of updates for two years.

Long story short: you can still decide when you want to update Windows - 10 steps instead of one.

Does that work on all versions of Windows 10?
Yes it does.

Detailed Steps:

Open Computer Management

After disabling the Windows Update service in the Computer Management Console, click on the Recovery Tab. There, turn first three options to "Take No Action." Else, the service will reactivate itself after a while.

This way, you control when you want to update.

Note: If you use Defender, manually turn on the Update Service when you want to update the definitions.

Thanks! Defender updates can be downloaded separately and installed as a standalone executable.
> Turn off the update service.

That seems risky security-wise.

I'll just stick to my Linux machines, which update without bringing me down for half an hour.

> But, when Apple does it, people like it, don't they?

No, some of us bitch and moan about Apple whenever it's on topic and this is also a logical fallacy of sorts ... if Apple does it, that doesn't make Microsoft's actions OK.

> But, when Apple does it, people like it, don't they?

No, some of us take the down votes and voice our opinion. :)

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It is exactly like ChromeOS, and focused on education as well and probably won't sell as much as them anyway.

>Recent numbers from consulting firm Futuresource paint a similar picture, with Google commanding 58 percent of U.S. K-12 schools. Windows is in second with around 22 percent and the combined impact of MacOS and iOS are close behind at 19 percent. It’s a rapidly shifting landscape. Three years earlier, Apple’s products represented nearly half of devices being shipped to U.S. classrooms

Can students install anything like Steam on Chromebooks or iPads without jailbreaking them?

It feels like once people see 'Microsoft' in the headline they lose all sense of perspective and automatically scream murder but Google and Apple get a complete free pass to do whatever lockdown they want.

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> Can students install anything like Steam on Chromebooks without jailbreaking them?

Turning on "developer mode" isn't exactly jailbreaking, so yes, they have access to the underlying Linux and can even run a Linux desktop environment of their choice on top of ChromeOS. They can't install Steam because that only supports x86 but you can't blame ChromeOS for that.

I'm pretty sure you won't be able to do that with Windows S, so, no, it's not exactly like ChromeOS.

edit: See http://www.dudleymediagroup.com/Detail/id/how-to-game-with-s...

Many Chromebooks are x86-based, but probably not the cheaper ARM ones.
You're absolutely right, somehow I connected Chromebooks to "always ARM". My bad.
> I'm pretty sure you won't be able to do that with Windows S, so, no, it's not exactly like ChromeOS.

You are correct, it's not. You can turn Windows 10S into full, unlocked Windows 10 Pro in a few seconds, and that's fee for education users.

However, Windows 10S does solve a lot of problems for education users in preventing kids from downloading non-Store apps that may not be easily removable.

> However, Windows 10S does solve a lot of problems for education users in preventing kids from downloading non-Store apps that may not be easily removable.

I may be wrong, but isn't that basically AppLocker? Why introduce a custom version of your operating system if you could easy merge such a feature into already existing administrative tools (assuming that it isn't, I'm not that familiar with AppLocker)?

There are multiple ways to lock down Windows, and various schools use them. The problem with AppLocker is that it assumes you have a reasonably sophisticated IT department that knows what it wants and can write rules to achieve it.

Windows 10S is much more flexible and requires no set-up and no maintenance. If it's in the Windows Store, you can install it.

Bear in mind that schools run fleets of PCs and children do not have their own. They get whichever comes off the trolley. The Windows store installs whichever apps they use when they log on.

This outrageous attack on general purpose computing doesn't become less outrageous just because Google also does a similar attack.
Chrome OS is not a general purpose computer. It is an OS that runs a Browser and is advertised as such. Windows 10 S is Windows normally a general purpose computer now limited for "ease of use and deployment."
How is ChromeOS not a limited version of Gentoo that it's based on and locked to Google's cloud for "ease of use and deployment"?
The argument is General Computer. I argued that Chrome OS is not a general computer operating system. People then down voted me and

> How is ChromeOS not a limited version of Gentoo that it's based on and locked to Google's cloud for "ease of use and deployment"?

I don't understand the statement regarding Chrome is advertised as a solution for certain people but is not a general purpose computer?

Windows 10 S has some very capable general purpose computers that are limited.

There are several different versions of Windows including those for Home and Pro users, upgrades to Enterprise and Education editions, a mobile version that runs on ARM-based phones, an IoT version that runs on a Raspberry Pi, and server versions.

If you cover the whole market from thumbdrives to server farms, you're obviously going to make different versions to fit different usage scenarios. People do that with Linux, too.

Windows 10S is just a new version of Windows 10 Pro that addresses certain needs in the education market in particular.

If you don't want it, don't buy it. If you buy it and decide you don't like it, you can upgrade it to Windows 10 Pro. No big deal.

It's frankly insane to have hissy fits about it destroying civilization as we know it. It's not.

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You can upgrade it to normal Windows 10 for $50 through the Windows App Store, which allows you to use whatever browser you want. The goal of this device, when it's stock, is to reduce the configuration headaches that come with computers that aren't locked down and are used by students. It's not a huge deal.
Okay so your okay with Windows 10 S being more Chrome OS and locked down by default?
Not really, but when was the last time you saw a HN article with a title like "Google is stealing computing freedoms with Chromebooks".

Instead, the Chromebook posts and comments on here are mostly about how they're malware free and perfect for older parents and kids, and how they're selling like hotcakes taking over the education market from Windows and Macbooks.

I don't have a problem with Chromebooks as a pragmatic Linux user. Google has been very open in what it was for and who it was for. It wasn't marketed as a general purpose computer. It just was a better tool for certain instances where cloud computing could fill their needs. To be anti-Chrome OS is to be anti-cloud and to my pragmatic goofball thinking I LOVE the cloud even if I do own my own Linux server at home.

Chrome OS was a new system to basically be just a browser that made it easy for my mom and daughter who have serious issues keeping Windows or OS X systems stable. I hand them the Chromebook and tell them that if they need anything they can download it. It works for them and I don't have to save them from disasters all the time.

So I see it as a tool that works for these types of people and is much better then a tablet.

>Chrome OS was a new system to basically be just a browser that made it easy for my mom and daughter who have serious issues keeping Windows or OS X systems stable. I hand them the Chromebook and tell them that if they need anything they can download it. It works for them and I don't have to save them from disasters all the time.

I don't see how Windows 10S is different. It'd be free of malware like "codecs" and spyware that's so common because everything has to run in a strict sandbox plus approved through the Store approval process.

Everything you said applies to Windows 10S as well and if you decide as a parent that you want your child to run whatever they want there's an option to upgrade to Windows 10 Pro. They're marketing it to Education users just like Chromebooks are, not as a 'general purpose computer'.

Windows 10 will still be available on all other devices so I don't understand how you perceive these devices to be so different from Chromebooks. You can hand them to kids and parents and not risk them getting unstable or harmed by downloads.

> Everything you said applies to Windows 10S as well

Your 100% right but

1) The Hardware. They have a $999 Surface Laptop that screams general purpose laptop, but it is Windows 10 S. That right their is the reason why I brought up Steam. That is a laptop very capable of doing a lot but instead it is a Chromebook lock down?

2) The world knows Windows as a general computer operating system. Now we had RT and now S that changes that.

If Microsoft starts a me-too race to the bottom of a walled well of surveillance capitalism, they will squander their PC heritage and create a new market for commercially open operating systems.

It may take a decade or more, but if Microsoft sidelines Win32, the market will find an alternative. Hundreds of millions of Windows users will not be ignored and will not surrender commercial freedoms that Microsoft itself has proven technically possible.

>They are trying to be a walled garden.

How is that any different from Steam? Every major company today wants to be a walled garden controlled by proprietary systems. Its either that, or they wan't to be a subscription service or a toll booth. Its unfortunate, but simply selling software is going away..

Your hardware isn't locked to Steam by default. You can install GOG or whatever for free.
Steam is not an OS though.

Is it a feature of Steam OS to allow multiple stores to be installed?

Walled Garden = How do you like the different browsers in Aoole's app store?

Steam isn't a walled garden, because you don't have to use Steam. You can use gog.com or humblebundle.com or gamersgate.com. Heck you can buy a game on Steam and gog.com will have the game for you on galaxy. You can buy humble bundles and get steam keys.

Steam is a store and you can buy the same exact products and use them on your computer. Windows 10 S you have one store and can only buy it from one place.

>Walled Garden = How do you like the different browsers in Aoole's app store?

That's as arbitrary a definition as any.

Walled garden = A hyper-controlled environment where you have zero control over access to content and services.

If steam is "just a store" why do I need steam installed _AT ALL_ after I purchase the game? Why can't I just run the binary? After all, I paid for it. Next, Valve can ban my entire steam account at any point in time for any reason, without any recourse, and kick me outside the 'garden' and locking me out of every single game that I purchased. They have complete control over who gets to play in their garden and how they play. Now, I happen to like _SOME_ of the things Valve does, but I don't kid myself into thinking its something it isn't.

>Windows 10 S you have one store and can only buy it from one place.

Steam is an application, not an OS. Now I wonder if Valve will allow Microsoft to have a store on Steam OS. That would be an apples-to-apples comparison.

Apparently, their lawyers forgot about this small lawsuit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Cor....
That was 20 years ago. Microsoft's market position is different and there's a different DOJ. I think they're safe from the government. The market, though, may say otherwise. I would bet Windows 10 S is a flop in the US.
They will likely get pushback from the EU, where they were slapped significantly harder back then as well.

And it will be a "great success" with near 100% conversion rate because the upgrade will be forced on everyone.

>They will likely get pushback from the EU, where they were slapped significantly harder back then as well.

No, they won't. There's 3 different versions of Windows 10 now: Home, S, and Pro (and Enterprise for big corps). People who don't like the limitations of S are free to buy one of the other two versions, and they'll probably even an easy way to "upgrade" to Pro for $$$. Over in Europe, if that's not good enough, they'll just eliminate S and stick with the other two versions, and let only Americans get suckered by the S version.

> let only Americans get suckered by the S version.

As in, "suckered into getting a version of Windows 10 Pro for $50"?

The upgrade option is already there in 10S, and it only takes a couple of seconds to authorize it.

If that applied to this situation then Apple would be in trouble here with iOS too. You can run any browsers available in the store, but can't change the default. At least Apple lets you change your search engine, but they also don't own one.
This a new OS alike ChromeOS. The monopoly rules don't apply because the previous monopoly stemmed from everyone having to run Win32 apps. This OS can't even run Win32 apps, but only sandboxed apps(to protect against malware).

Do iOS or ChromeOS even support installing a different browser without jailbreaking? How does a new OS with 0% share fall afoul of anti-trust laws?

Is Microsoft prohibited forever from making something like iOS or ChromeOS while their competitors do whatever lockdown they want with their platforms?

What's IE's and Bing's marketshare anyway? Is it 98% like Windows was in that case you're referring to?

As I understand it, this OS can run Win32 apps - but they have to be packaged for and bought from the Windows Store, with Microsoft taking a cut. See for example https://arstechnica.co.uk/information-technology/2017/05/win... Microsoft created a new infrastructure so that Win32 apps could be packaged for the Store just to make this possible.
> Do iOS or ChromeOS even support installing a different browser without jailbreaking? How does a new OS with 0% share fall afoul of anti-trust laws?

I can't speak for Chrome OS, but yes, you can install other browsers on iOS (Chrome, for example). It's required to use WebKit behind the scenes, but it's still the Chrome browser experience.

I'm not sure, it's been a while since I used my chromebook, but I think chromebooks had similar limitations. I could see microsoft looking to argue 'Google did it with chromebooks, why can't we do it with our specialized laptops'.

I think that these days, people are more worried about google using its monopoly for anti-competitive practice than they are worried about Microsoft. I know I'm more worried about google in this regard.

I still hope they're going to get slapped for this though, because it quite clearly is anti-competitive behaviour.

IANAL but Microsoft's obligations under that expired and I'm not sure if those arguments even hold up anymore or not. Windows isn't what it once was and for example downloading a browser is no longer a burden, it takes all of ten seconds these days. Also they are only limiting your default browser/search.

It was mildly entertaining to read this line in that wiki page:

> Industry pundit Robert X. Cringely believed a breakup was not possible, and that "now the only way Microsoft can die is by suicide."

Ironically as far as browsers are concerned IE6-~IE9 was a fair attempt at suicide.

IE6 was really, really good when it was released.
That's a fair point, I guess it just outlived its set of standards.
No, they haven't forgotten. They know full well that there's absolutely zero possibility of them getting in trouble with the DOJ under Sessions, no matter what they do.
The "S" is for Sucks

Okay really, it jealousy of all the app store and ad revenue they are missing out on.

Yes, but ONLY if you get the Suck via the new Microsoft store.
Does ChromeOS allow you to not use Chrome?
It does let you use Bing and office 365.
That wasn't the question. Can you run Firefox on Chrome OS?
Isn't the play store coming to Chrome OS? I think that would mean that you would be able to run Firefox
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As an android app - yes if Google decides to bless it. Until Google arbitrarily changes their mind, as they often do.
And with the play store coming it allows you to install other browsers like firefox.
Not Chrome, because it is so tightly integrated with the system. But you can change to Bing or use Word Online instead of Google Docs.

You can't install apps from outside Google Play (for Chromebooks that can run Android apps) or Chrome Web Store. But you can unlock it (developer mode) and get basically a Gentoo with a custom display server and desktop environment.

The admins can lock your options down and apply a lot of surveillance too.

You can install any Android browser on Chrome OS devices that are capable of running Android apps e.g. Firefox.
I don't think this is apples to apples, because ChromeOS tries as best it can to make the browser the entire OS, with any remaining Linux components abstracted away. So I wouldn't necessarily consider it anti-competitive that a Chromebook can only run Chrome, anymore than I would it consider anti-competitive that a Nintendo Switch can only run Nintendo Switch games.

But to strictly answer your question, the Chromebook does allow you to turn on developer mode, where you could then install a Debian/Ubuntu chroot via crouton, on which you could then install Firefox. So in a word, yes.

That's like asking does Chrome browser allow you to run Safari or Edge.
That's not a fair comparison. That's like asking if Windows allows you to not use Windows.

Chrome let's you use arbitrary apps not selected by Google; web apps. These apps are first class citizens in the UI with all of the same OS access as Google's apps.

Does ChromeOS allow you to change the search engine? Yes.

Does Windows 10 S allow you to change the search engine? No.

It's funny. Apple get a lot of (fairly justified) stick for their walled garden approach – but if they launched a pricey laptop with a version of macOS locked to the App Store, the Internet would collectively lose its mind.
And buy it anyway
Developers definitely won't buy a MacBook walled by App Store. All the Unix utilities would be gone, as would be the usefulness of a MacBook.
Why would the UNIX tools be gone? They're part of the OS itself !
Everything else that you install (via brew, ports, etc) wouldn't be allowed (or... that's the thinking if it were locked down).
First of all, the Unix tools are not part of the OS. They are bundled with the OS, but definitely not necessary. Second of all, in a walled garden macOS, you could not have most of the Unix tools, because they break the sandboxes.
That is easily settled though. Apple considers them part of the OS, and so they are. Its as simple as that.

>Second of all, in a walled garden macOS, you could not have most of the Unix tools, because they break the sandboxes.

Which tool breaks what sandbox? I think you're conflating root access with userland UNIX tools.

They're on your iPhone too you just can't use them.
Like an Ipad with a keybaord? :)
An iPad with a keyboard[1] that allowed the current enterprise deployment of custom apps and developer side loading would be considered heavily for purchase. The only addition that would seal the deal would be allowing local iCloud servers.

1) Apple should have built an iBook after they built the Apple TV which broke the touch model.

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Even iOS lets you change your search engine.
Apple also doesn't own a search engine though, I'm reasonably certain they would have tried the same thing if they did.
I agree. iOS doesn't let you change the default browser or the default maps app for instance since they have a competing product.
Google's Android allows for both changing the default browser, which can be actual Firefox and the default search engine. It also allows users to enable third party app stores.

This hasn't lessened their grip on the market at all, Android now dominates the mobile scene and Google keeps tight control.

So I just don't get Apple and Microsoft.

Google doesn’t allow changing the location provider, push notification provider, etc.

Google has a MASSIVE advantage over what competing services can do on Android – trust me, I’ve tried to replace them with FLOSS ones without rooting.

What drives me crazy is they still have to deal with anti-trust investigations in the EU because they require that some apps at least be on the device to begin with. The user can do whatever they want afterwards. The user can even install there own app store.

Meanwhile here's Apple, the only apps that can be installed have to come from the App store (where Apple gets their 30% cut).

It's because the only accepted way to distribute software for Android is through the Google Play store, outside of China.

Many companies even distribute their internal tools over the Play store. You can't expect normal users to go find some arcane setting and accept security warnings in order to enable standalone APK installation. Incidentally, the option is hidden in completely different submenus depending on Android version and customizations by the manufacturer.

The developer agreement for the Play store even comes with an "anti-competition clause," explicitly forbidding anyone from distributing software that could compete with Google's app distribution business. Unless you do it outside the Play store, in which case you have yourself a bit of a chicken-and-egg problem.

Except there are other ways. With Apple, there are no ways, yet the antitrust case the EU is trying to build is against Google, not Apple.

If you try to install an app without unknown sources, you receive a notification telling you where to turn enable installation, if you desire. It's not nearly as complicated as you're making it out to be. As for the security warnings, it is a security risk to install apps from unknown publishers. It's extremely similar to what Microsoft does when you try to install an unknown exe.

Welcome to the good ole Microsoft.
What does S stands for really? Is it service? If so then finally MS recognizing that they were pushing OS as a service with Windows 10 all along, it must have been their plan from the beginning.
I assume Surface.
Microsoft seemed to imply that it was "Streamlined" but I don't think it's official.
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Windows RT successor. S is the letter between R and T.
If all they really cared about was security, they would allow other reputable stores (e.g. Steam) to be installed by the person administering the machines. If they had allowed be to setup a "store" on a Windows Server for our custom software required by grants and the government for various things then I would have ordered quite a few Windows 10 S machines in place of some of our normal orders.
How hard would it be to convert your custom software to UWP apps that could be deployed from the Windows Store?
Pretty much impossible for me to do as the software is 3rd party. Heck, one still needs to run on Windows 2008 and another just stopped requiring IE6.

[edit]my own programs are macOS and iOS - so no experience on Windows programming in 10 years[/edit]

So many US schools use Apple products and/or Chromebooks and/or Android, I would have thought that approach was already unsustainable. It can hardly be essential software, can it?
We are fine with Apple (enterprise deployment of custom stuff is a known scenario). I would expect a lot of schools wouldn't have a Chromebook problem[1] given elementary schools are different beasts than BIE schools or colleges. We have some additional software because of agreements related to text books and training videos plus specific contractor provided software for grants.

1) well except for one they might not be aware of https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/guide-chromebook-priva...

So they don't want to sell any of these?
And just like that, they doubled the marketshare of Bing from 0.0003% to 0.0006%.
Well, reports suggest Bing is more in the range of ~20% market share. Quite commendable.
If we pretend Windows 10 S doesn't exist and the machines cost $50 more - it's a sweet direction.

Windows S / Windows Store, Android and ChromeOS / Google Play Store, iOS / App Store - those are comparisons.. and honestly, I don't care about either of those. Maybe Android.

I've learned from WP and its store and platform's and store's extreme failure not to trust Microsoft to do it right anytime soon. Windows Store was (is still?) littered with crap. I also don't trust Microsoft on market delivery considering I got in touch with their online chat support and asked where I can buy Surface Studio in EU. Answer was that they don't sell it in Europe. Nice. Thanks and bye. Kind of like with Razer. My money is off the table for you guys.

What's wrong with Razor?
Try getting one in Europe - contrary to what you may read on their press releases that you can.
I agree the 1299 version with 8gb ram and the i5 seems like a great value. I would imagine in 2 years they'll be $999 or so.

the 14 hour battery life is great too / but / the first thing anyone should do is upgrade to windows 10 pro

The problem is that friends and family will just buy whatever is cheapest. Then they're always bugging you because they ran out of space because Apple was still selling 16GB phones in 2016.
They don't bug you beforehand with 'should I buy this'?
They bug me with that, then they ignore what I say. I've determined that when people ask me "should I buy this?", they're not looking for my opinion - they're looking for validation that they are a crafty consumer.
Say hello to the new microsoft, exactly the same as old microsoft.
I'd rephrase that to 'exactly the same as new Google/Apple'

All of today's computing platforms come with shiny shackles. I guess MS doesn't want to miss out on that.

A) "But mom, all my friends are doing it too" is s pretty bad excuse.

B) I'm having no troubles setting up firefox as my default browser with whatever search engine I want for all apps on android.

I'd say its more like mom telling billy to go do what his buddies are doing since its making them mad cash.
They are as bad as in the 1990s.

The 2000s after Bill and the lawsuits, they were softer.

Windows 10 and the whole debacle about phone home data (sending microphone audio, webcam pics, keystrokes) and now this closed eco system on their desktop/notebook monopoly asks for another Antitrust lawsuit that splits the company in a Office and other company pieces.

Is it going to be like the Internet Explorer anti-trust lawsuit all over again? Just when I think MS is on its way to becoming a much cooler company than the old one that locks down users and deprives them of freedom.

It's good ole M$.

It wouldn't even be THAT bad (except maybe in principle) if Bing wasn't the worst search engine and Edge wasn't the worst browser. It's like they want their customers to suffer.
"Actually, every ring-builder aims for a one-ring. Thwarted once, do they change their attitude? Oh, they learn their lessons with their failures (which they think of as 'near successes'). But what they learn is not what you'd like to imagine"
What is this a quote from?
No source, just quotes to give the feeling of fable.

IE, What Gandalf or Obi Wan perhaps should have said.

Where they not at some point forced to allow alternative default browsers or something? (I might be wrong)
European browser-related fines in 10, 9, 8 . . .

We had a saying in Xbox that you didn't get to become a Microsoft VP until you'd cost the company a billion dollars with some boneheaded mistake. (Data: The Xbox 360's lack of a pad for its DVD drive, the Kin phone -- which was actually a $2B mistake). I guess someone wants to be promoted.

What do you mean by a pad for the 360's DVD drive?
Probably vibration dampening. The drive was finicky as hell.
A pad to prevent media scratches when the disc in the 12X drive started to wobble. Quite a few people lost games to this.
Microsoft offers a similar product with more freedom/features (ie. Windows 10). Also, Windows 10 S does not have a near-100% marketshare, so no monopoly there.

I agree, it's stupid. But it does not warrant a fine.

So, we can be sure a user can install a new OS on those laptops. Good.

That's the good side effect of the fine.

Yeah, the announcement mentioned an upgrade to normal Win10 would be available from the Windows Store.
I was thinking about a good OS, but I guess this helps them dodge the fine...
But can you disable secure boot / add your own keys? I haven't seen that discussed anywhere.
it could be argued that Microsoft has created an artificial limitation to shore up their monopoly. ianal but I'd be surprised if this doesn't get examined.
>European browser-related fines in 10, 9, 8 . . .

Why? You can still buy non "S" editions where you can change the browser. This is essentially a browser subsidy from MSFT :-)

Can I change the default browser or switch to Bing/DDG etc on ChromeOS?
Yes, you can.
How do you install a third-party browser in ChromeOS?
EDIT: Why, yes, you can have full access to the underlying Linux and even run your own Linux Desktop by enabling Developer Mode on ChromeOS.

Not even close to answering the original question, but technically, you can install Firefox for Android on some Chromebooks.

!

Chrome OS devices run Google’s Chrome browser & nothing else by design.

OK, some of them now run Android apps, so I guess you can install the Android version of Firefox on one or two Chromebooks at the current time, but the rest are definitely Chrome only, unless you switch them to developer mode and install a different OS.

Yes you can change the search engine in ChromeOS.
This is stupid. Users will get a crippled default version. They will notice, cause they're not blind, and this will backfire.

I'm not talking about techies here, but about plain ol' Joes.

It's a bad business call.

> cause they're not blind, and this will backfire.

Or they will just pay the $50 and get full Windows 10? I can't say if it's a smart business decision, but at least they left a way out.

Pay $50 for the privilege to use Google? Nobody's going to do that. They're just going to be mad and tell everyone it makes them use Bing.
The average Joe might not even notice that he's not searching with Google.

However, he will notice that his Windows can't run Steam and his games on Steam and his collection of Win32 applications ;)

People are more likely to notice the inability to install traditional Windows apps than what search engine they're using.
Microsoft at its best. Or rather, at its usual.
Windows S sort of makes sense in various ways:

* It can replace the free licensing for cheap tablets which had fairly extreme hardware restrictions so normal laptops couldn't use it. These restrictions probably had the unfortunate effect of giving the impression that Windows was unusable on tablets because these devices had to have limited RAM to be eligible.

* Now, they can give free or cheap licenses to devices with any specs, but get the payment for a full version later if the users want it. This way they can compete with higher-end chromebooks.

* By preventing users who aren't tech savvy from installing junk that will clog up their system, they can actually give them a better experience.

* They can give developers yet another reason to put their apps in the app store, even if just using their new conversion tool. Maybe there's still hope that people will actually use the app store!

* Because the upgrade goes right to Pro, rather than Home, for $50, this actually isn't a bad deal for individuals who want Pro anyway. Currently I think that's actually more than a Home->Pro upgrade. I imagine they'll fix that, but even if either upgrade route is the same price, the OEM cost for the 10 S license should be cheaper or free so, it might be cheaper to buy a 10 S computer and upgrade.

Still, from a user's perspective, Microsoft locking down the OS and trying to force people into the Windows store doesn't seem that reassuring, and if you can't use WSL I probably wouldn't want to use 10 S anyway. I might buy one of these laptops and install linux, though.

That's a decent, factual summary -- especially in the context of the ignorance and bigotry shown in so many other comments here.

> Because the upgrade goes right to Pro, rather than Home, for $50, this actually isn't a bad deal for individuals who want Pro anyway.

Yes. It's basically the Pro version of Windows because it needs to support the corporate-style installation, maintenance and control features needed in the education market (InTune etc).

The switch to the Pro version is free to education.

> Still, from a user's perspective, Microsoft locking down the OS and trying to force people into the Windows store doesn't seem that reassuring

It's very reassuring compared with the hazards of downloading Windows software on the open web. I don't see a massive user revolt against the Apple, Google and Amazon app stores, do you?

I've been slow upgrading my Windows over the years. I stuck with XP Pro SP2 for a very long time. I wish I could still use it. Now I'm on Win7 and probably will be for awhile. It seems every other Windows version sucks. I'll let Microsoft try out their idiot moves while I stick with more mature releases.
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Isn't "unlocking" Windows 10 S to Pro for $50 like gaming companies shipping DLC with their product, and requiring you to unlock it with a code? Don't "we" hate that?

Also, how can S purport to be faster when it's apparently 10 Pro sitting on the disk? Are there background services that don't get started until it's unlocked?

That's an interesting question. Windows 10 Pro is running two systems all the time: Win32 and Windows Runtime.

UWP apps run in sandboxes under Windows Runtime, not in Win32.

Presumably there are some benefits from this, but it depends how many parts of Windows itself use Win32. For example, the new Settings app runs in Windows Runtime but it still hands some things off to the old Control Panel, which is a Win32 program.

I'd assume the eventual goal is to move everything to Windows Runtime, leaving Win32 to wither and eventually die, at least in the consumer market. I suspect enterprises are too slow to change for that to happen in business market.

Bear in mind that UWP apps will run very happily on the ARM-based Windows laptops that will arrive late this year, whereas Win32 programs will use a Rosetta-type emulation.

how is this different than iOS being stuck to safari ?
I wonder where all of the "New Microsoft" supporters are? This is just Microsoft being Microsoft. They never changed, but I'm sure they'd like you to think they have.

Not allowing a user to switch to another search engine is nefarious and insidious. But then, this is the old Microsoft after all.

Incidentally, has anyone tried to change the default search engine in MS Edge? They make it extremely difficult to the novice user so much so I wonder if they just give up in frustration. Edge doesn't provide you with a default list of search engines like the major browsers do. Instead you're supposed to navigate to the search engine web page and then drill down to ADVANCED settings and make the search engine web page you're on the default search engine. I wonder how many psychologists they employed to come up with this anti user experience behavior in order to easily prevent the user from simply changing the search engine to what they really want.

Additionally, the option to change search engines in Chrome is one click away in Settings. With Edge you need to drill down to Advanced Settings just to change the search engine.