186 comments

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Impressive first load w/ < 1 sec to first render! The 400kb app.js takes ~10 sec to load on my connection but the page is functional during that time which is nice.

Is this served from a CDN?

Great job putting together a robust example application.

Nothing is being served on a CDN, nor even being cached. It's just a demo running on Google Cloud with Kubernetes/Docker.
Doesn't it cache the HN API results in memory however?

You literally have a function called seedCache() :-)

Yes that's true but the page doesn't get cached so in that regard there's still lots of room for real world performance improvements :)
That's because it's a NextJS app, so comes with SSR for free and works if you disable JS.
Damn, those load times. This is on all my tests – fast internet or dialup, 2016 desktop or ancient android phone – significantly faster than the real HN.

Wow.

significantly faster than the real HN.

Proof? :)

Opposite experience here. Near 4-5x slower than actual HN for me.
What browser / internet speed / other diagnostics info?
This new site is around 1MB, regular HN is around 50KB. They're not even close. It's just that navigating to new pages is faster since it doesn't take a full page refresh.
(comment deleted)
Which makes for a better user experience. What’s your point?
Not really. Most of the point of HN is to navigate to it and then away from it (to other sites).
The slightly higher upfront cost is only incurred once.
Well, it's incurred each time you navigate away and then back to HN, which happens any time you click on a link on the front page, right?
@sillysaurus3 you can actually leverage browser caching as well.
Correct, but so is commenting, loading comments, going back to the home page, etc.

All these actions are a lot faster on that site than on real HN with Firefox Nightly on PC and mobile.

Clone: 22 requests | 1.1 MB transferred | Finish:2.86 s | DOMContentLoaded 636 ms | Load:2.87 ms

Real Hacker News: 6 requests | 11.5 KB transferred | Finish: 336 ms | DOMContentLoaded: 325 ms | Load: 343 ms

Hacker News is just a static cached webpage

That’s on first load – all future loads are significantly faster on this clone.
1.1Mb is 100 times larger than 11Kb.
That would be the case when the bandwidth was the limit, but it’s not.

The limit is in the immense latency for opening a new connection.

Opening a network socket with TLS can take over 4 seconds on mobile, which is why ideally you’d even use an open websocket for communication instead of new GET requests. Navigating to a page in this version causes one or two network requests, in the real HN it takes far more just to check if the images have changed, the CSS has changed, etc.

Using websocket looks like overengineering because HTTP/2.0 allows to use a single connection for multiple parallel requests.

Using React to build a simple (student level) site like HN is overengineering too in my opinion. If you don't want to reload the page when navigating you can just reload HTML content with jQuery or fetch() without using client side rendering, without draining device battery and without loading 1 Mb of Javascript that will take much more space in RAM.

SPA approach should be used for interactive applications able to work in offline mode, able to provide rich experience on mobile devices etc.

They've implemented this as a SPA so all the pages are downloading at once not just the home page. Probably could be optimized with some lazy loading. Still, vanilla HN obviously has no framework so no need to download React/Apollo, etc. I'm gonna go out on a limb and assume that they're using this as a learning tool and a teaching tool. Just like no one needs a framework to implement a TO DO list, but that's the go to example app.
What is the technical difference between Finish, DOMContentLoaded and Load?
Yeesh, thanks for the downvotes on an actually measured result.

I'm trying this in Firefox nightly (stylo enabled, webrender not).

Even on an old phone over throttled internet, that page is faster than real HN for page transitions, but the same happens on 100Mbps WiFi with my Nexus 5X, or on LAN with my desktop.

In all cases, that site is significantly faster than real HN in loading and rendering (I can see the real HN's icon slowly load on every page refresh — that page doesn't do that).

If you get different results, you're probably using Chrome, which is over-aggressively caching.

On a slow laptop on a reasonably fast connection (university WLAN) using FF 57 Beta the clone is slower. It is slightly faster than real HN at showing the orange bar and the tan content box (which I find quite jarring), the text then pops in noticeably later. Some pages also appear to first show error pages that then get replaced with content. (This even happens on repeat visits to a page, where this seems to cheat and take the comments from cache instead of checking for new ones)

Not sure how to explain that difference.

Awesome job. This is not a knock on JavaScript in particular, but the amount of brain bandwidth and dependencies to launch a modern web app is getting a bit absurd. I'm turning into that old grumpy hacker who prefers the simple good ole' days of LAMP. :-)

  React - (UI Framework)
  GraphQL - (Web Data API)
  Apollo - (GraphQL Client)
  Next - (Routing, SSR, Hot Module Reloading, Code Splitting, 
  Build tool uses Webpack)
  Redux - (State Management)
  Node.js - (Web Server)
  Express - (Web App Server)
  Passport - (Authentication)
  Babel - (JS Transpiling)
  Flow - (Static Types)
  ESLint - (JS Best Practices/Code Highlighting)
  Jest - (Tests)
  Yarn Package Manager - (Better Dependencies)
  Docker - (Container Deployment)
Definitely a lot of stuff going on. I take that as a sign of maturity rather than a problem. It's not really any different from C++ or Java or Python. You've got to learn all the frameworks and tooling as well. There's an equivalent for many of those packages in other languages.
I see these kind of posts often. What's a reasonable benchmark? What useful projects have only a handful of dependencies? You could say the same about a project in any language -- it's just more noticeable in the JavaScript ecosystem because best practices are still developing.
news.ycombinator.com which is faster and has 0 js deps.
HN contains 2kb worth of JavaScript, it's almost all HTML.
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>launch a modern web app

It took me a long time to realize that "launching the app" is not really what these tools are for. You can create perfectly fine awesome web apps with just HTML/CSS/ES5.

But as it gets more complex, or you add collaborators, or you feel how much easier/faster certain things would be if you could operate at a different level of abstraction... the world does tend to pull you towards these tools. None of them are necessary though, they just trade a little ramp at the beginning for a lot of saved headaches later on. I still don't use have of this stuff, but I recall recently debugging an issue that was a couple of clicks into an SPA (in an interview no less) and I sure wished I had jumped through the hoops to get hot module reloading on that one! Likewise, I'm kind of ready for tests now, to make sure the rendered HTML is what I expect in various scenarios, rather than walk through the app like a paranoid moron after every change.

I think the way to stay sane in modern front-end development is to not overthink the tools - if your project is already using them, great, use them the right amount for your team. If you don't use, say, Redux, but your state management is causing lots of pain, hey, maybe it's time for Redux now. If you already write only beautiful ES5 that runs correctly an is easy to reason about, who needs Babel.

My favorite situation is when somebody else picked the tools and the build process and I don't have to give a crap about evaluating all the options. Knowing and caring about all of the pros and cons IS a lot of bandwidth!

You are partially right but you have to remember that each of these is addressing a generally large pain point. So by embracing a standard solution, you can abstract that point away to some degree. This tradeoff is called progress.
Just from looking at the list of libraries/frameworks/tech used, it seems like it was over-engineered. It was probably a fun project to work on, or maybe it was a good learning experience for the developer, but it seems like it's a wee bit too over-complicated. If someone wanted to release something like this to actual customers then I don't think you'd want to make it like that.

This is coming from someone who started out in the front-end with JS and SPAs. Why add in the responsiveness (and overhead) of a SPA when your users won't really notice the difference?

I am sorry, but your gut feeling of why you think this is over engineered is not an argument.
Is it really a gut feeling when Hacker News itself does not use hardly any of those technologies?
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The list of 14 'Features' should be all you need as an argument.
It's just one way to do things, used to demonstrate interesting new tech. It's meant as a helpful pointer similar to TodoMVC and not as a demonstration on how to build Hacker News "better".
without commenting on the dependencies specifically, and simply evaluating the result sent to the client:

- 1.1 MB of assets (pretty much all of it scripts).

- 300ms of JS execution (on fast desktop in Chrome 63)

- document.querySelectorAll("*").length = 742

in terms of perf, i'm sorry, but this is nothing to be proud of. even a fast vdom lib without SSR can do this in 10% the payload (or less) and 20% the scripting time (or less). why people are amazed at the speed of this impl is rather odd to me. i suppose it works well to demonstrate a large stack, but what you end up paying for that stack is plainly evident here.

I find you need different tools for different jobs.

I personally build 80% of my apps using Rails or Django, with vanilla coffeescript or javascript + a few libraries for graphs. That works for most business applications, and pretty much any information app (which IMO are usually the most valuable by dollars)

Rails is easier for most people to develop in (even if they are framiliar with JS or Django) within a week of starting. Usually after a 5 minute discussion I can show them why it's amazing and everyone switches over.

However, at a point, react and the like becomes easier when you want a prettier customer facing application, or when you want only part of the web page to update in real time (Personally, I can do this in Rails, but many find react easier). Point being, in those cases a framework that's literally built for that might be easier, and that's when it should be used.

Honestly, I think this whole JS craze is annoying, and I try to run no javascript. Because of that, I might be more sensitive than most and I design websites accordingly (only using JS as necessary)

The length of that is the same as doing it in any other language, it's just that the ways to do it aren't built into the language. You could eschew a lot of these things, but you'd just end up building them yourself.

Flow? Unfortunate that it's a separate thing but it gets types which will relieve most programmers.

Yarn? .NET has Nuget, Ruby has Gem, Go has dep, etc.

Passport? I sure as hell don't want to do authentication all on my own.

Jest? I mean, you don't have to test but everyone should.

Duplicate of the following...

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15297922

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15134949

EDIT: Not sure why my comment is being downvoted for pointing out that this exact hobby project has been continually posted in the last couple of months.

> Not sure why my comment is being downvoted

Because of the following reasons:

1) There's the subtle implication in comments like yours that this posting is not worthy because it was posted before.

2) It doesn't matter. Stuff is re-posted all the time, sometimes simultaneously. That's just the way the web works.

3) It's not your job to moderate or research this site for others.

Tbh I upvote these comments all the time because it's interesting to follow the previous threads. The only differentlce with this comment and others is that they said "duplicate of:" instead of "previous discussion:".

I understand the subtle difference between the two deliveries, but I wouldn't be so dismissive.

I, for one, appreciate when some link historian goes out of his way to fight online amnesia.
Online amnesia seems to be a problem with the design of karma-based forums. I used frequent a London bike forum where folks were notorious for answering common questions with "UTFS" (use the fucking search). It was refreshing to be among more "responsible" forum folks.
I can't really agree on any of the given reasons.

re 1) The assumed unworthiness is reading to much into it. Plenty of people point out previous posts. These are both good to read previous comments, and also to assess the spamminess of the post/poster -- how much this is so is up to the readers themselves to decide. I'm glad if someone has done the research for me already.

re 2) Does matter, see previous.

re 3) HN is a public forum, not a workplace.

> There's the subtle implication in comments like yours that this posting is not worthy because it was posted before.

Well, it _is_ less worthy if it has been posted before, isn't it?

> It doesn't matter. Stuff is re-posted all the time, sometimes simultaneously. That's just the way the web works.

Being common doesn't make it desirable.

> It's not your job to moderate or research this site for others.

Is it a bad deed if it's not "your job"? In my eyes, someone needs to do it (and it would be great if we had mods to do it instead).

Thanks for posting about the duplicates -- now I can read the comments on the duplicates.
Really well done, and thanks for sharing on HN + sharing the source code. Very kind of you!
I don't know, it feels slower than the original, because when you click on comments, it first loads an empty page and the actual content loads 1-2 secs later, which looks very jarring.
Hey, so, uh... all you need to clone HN is Postgres and some HTML/CSS and a smidgen of JavaScript. Good God, must we pull in the entire JavaScript ecosystem for a simple forum now?
This is why the JS community is so fucked. They take what should be a simple website and needlessly complicate it by (poorly) reimplementing what web browsers can already do.
I'm on the fence for this one. While I completely agree that the JS community is as you say "fucked." There are so many fast moving framework redesigns that make for huge incompatibilities during these paradigm shifts. Super annoying community.

However, I love the advantage of exchanging the most minimal amount of data between a browser and the server for each additional page load (ie: JSON response).

You’ve completely missed the point.
I would consider that a win, personally.
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This really isn't why the JavaScript community is fucked. It's just a reference project for others to learn from. The spreading of information and ideas through code doesn't mean anyone's fucked. Why fucked? Are you reading into the fact that it's a young ecosystem with a turbulent flow at the moment? JS is just finding its groove. It's an always developing language that has the difficult job of being the language that runs on a fuck load of systems, within the enormities of the internet.
It's called a 'reference architecture'. It's intended to be used as a teaching tool and learning tool for a stack that has tremendous benefits for applications more complex than HN. Since everyone is familiar with HN on HN, they can look at that code and understand how it fits in with the big picture without having to learn a new app PLUS a new architecture.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_architecture

Good god look at all these over-engineered todo lists! All you need is a piece of paper and a pencil. Maybe a pen if you’re on the immutability bandwagon.
Bit of a false equivalence, but kinda. How you make a todo list isn't nearly as important as getting your shit done, which can be easily done with a pen and a notebook.
I think this is really nicely done. It's probably a little over-engineered for a project of this size, but it shows the power of using all of these libraries together, and I'm sure it was a great learning experience.

Does anyone know what tool was used to generate the system architecture diagram? It's really clean and clear - https://github.com/clintonwoo/hackernews-react-graphql#archi...

It's using the magic of Google Slides if you can believe it. They have a lot of nice information modeling shapes.
Sentence 2 on the front page:

"It is intended to be an example or boilerplate to help you structure your projects using production-ready technologies."

He could have used less tech, but then the project wouldn't have served it's purpose.

Assuming that boilerplate is indeed necessary. Many comments point out exactly that: this very page shows that the boilerplate for a really fast page is just the opened and closed html tag.
The reply functionality seems to be a bit broken. Currently when I try to reply to someone using the clone it replies to a totally irrelevant post..
While I don't want to belittle this accomplishment. The magic of Hacker News is the community that is on it. As a piece of technology NH isn't all that impressive.

This kind of feels a little over-engineered.

Edit: To downvoters, care to explain why I am wrong?

The project is extremely well done. It is impressive in its documentation and execution. But in the real world done, launched, and with traction is more important than being well engineered. The existing implementations of upvote style sites work just fine.

When Digg.com -- one of the first upvote style boards to go mainstream -- launched in 2004 dozens of copy cats came up. Few succeeded. Why? Community.

Also, we are moving away from the decentralized web, unfortunately. For instance, few people run their own Wordpress blog now. Most use Blogger or Medium. I don't see how projects like this fit in in that world.

Now, if rather than be a HN clone he added the ability for people to create and moderate their own boards. That would get my upvote.

You’re being downvoted for completely missing the point of the project.
nice, but slow(er) than the original for comments > 50. The original is 2x faster than this clone, for that.
The way in which Apollo + GraphQL + React work together is just awesome sauce. I love that you can simply declare your data dependencies with a GraphQL query string and Apollo just fetches, wires up and injects the data into your component. I had the pleasure of using this stack for a project once. The speed at which you can move once you have the stack in place and a full grasp of it is pretty mind blowing.
Completely agree. People complain about the state of web dev but we’ve honestly never had it so good.
Do you know a good learning resource that got you there? Esp. Apollo and GraphQl. I feel a little overwhelmed, similar to how i felt when i encountered flux/redux the first time. I figured it was easier than i thought after a while, but the first step was hard.
This is a nice example of the state of the art of a React & Friends stack. Thank you for building it and sharing it. Is it supposed to be completely functional? Login doesn't seem to work for me, at least.

After 1.1 MB transferred, I experience subjectively sluggish page transitions and less-subjective FOUC on a recent MacBook Pro and Chrome over fast wifi. The features in this stack are impressive and appealing, but IMO they are not worth the general performance cost weighed by hundreds of kilobytes of JS abstractions.

Are you saying that you put your regular hacker news credentials into this system?
Yah don't put your credentials into this. Tisk tisk. If you did, change your HN password.
No, that's not what I'm saying.
Could probably do with some code splitting.
It's a NextJS app. NextJS handles code splitting for you automatically.

Or maybe I misunderstood what you meant?

[edit] In fact, in the README at the root of the project:

"Next - (Routing, SSR, Hot Module Reloading, Code Splitting, Build tool uses Webpack)"

I went down the path of learning Relay instead of Apollo. I'm regretting this decision. Relay is too restrictive, and the relay compiler is far too sensitive for most server side endpoints.
What put the nail in the coffin to Relay for me was watching a talk by the dev team where they said they don't want to create proper documentation because they feel like that's creating a contract with the community to support the API. It's somewhere on YouTube sorry I can't find it now.
Interesting. I've worked with Relay almost since its release, more recently on the modern branch, and haven't run into anything that's been too restrictive. You have an element of thinking about things in "Relay" terms (in the sense of how to structure them) but once you've figured that it then things just work (TM).

I'm curious about the second part of your statement, the compiler being too sensitive for your server side endpoints, can you elaborate on that a bit?

Sure. The first issue I came across was that the relay compiler expects a strict specification when mutating data, one that wasn't compatible with the server library I was using. Expect to write your own server side scaffolder to get around this.

The second big issue was that relay modern decoupled the networking logic, so having a series of chained queries is something you either have to handle yourself or write your own networking logic for. And because creating dynamic queries can't be done with relay it's a bit annoying that this logic isn't handled automatically for you.

My biggest gripe happens to be the lack of flexibility around dynamic queries. You can't define the data you want back at run time, which feels defeats a major point of GraphQL.

Apollo supports dynamic queries with higher-order components. It might be a case of the grass looks greener on the other side, but I felt as soon as you try to do something bigger than a todo app with Relay you start to feel the restrictions.

The latency of clicking on the "comments" link is greater than actual HN (about 0.9s) for an example I tried, of which about half is spent in the POST network request, another half in JavaScript and layout/rendering/painting. For actual HN the whole process is well below 0.5s.

Seems like with more comments it is much slower.

I really dislike the tendency to couple graphql queries with components. Is this idiomatic? If you are comfortable with side effects in your presentation layer i’d much rather manage data at a higher level and have a component request the data it needs from that. As opposed to actually making HTTP requests.

What happens when two components used in two totally different areas of a single page need common data? Relying on a cache feels like a hack.

I really love React but really dislike the way I see it being used these days. I think of it as a polyfill for a UI component that should be stateless and free of side effects. Not an end to end controller/fetcher/renderer.

So basically you prefer something more along the lines of Model View Controller. Me too. When React was first released it was advertised as “the ‘V’ in MVC”. Unfortunately the developer community took it in a different direction.
How so? It still is exactly that.

You can add additional layers/groupings/couplings but that isn't React doing that...

Declaring what data your UI binds to is not a side effect, so co-locating GraphQL queries with your component doesn't necessarily introduce side effects. You don't have to co-locate GraphQL mutation queries to your component, you can just have your event handlers (or other mutation-creating events) handled elsewhere in your app.

> What happens when two components used in two totally different areas of a single page need common data? Relying on a cache feels like a hack.

When declaring what data you rely on is as simple as a GraphQL query, it's basically like declaring what data goes in your component. It's NOT like building ORM layers directly into your UI components.

It certainly does introduce side effects (by default, for Apollo or Relay):

* A network request is kicked off if the cache doesn't contain the data the component declares a dependency on.

* other components that depend on any part of the requested subgraph will update when the response comes in

* query observers (which HoC'd components really are) will similarly fire, potentially triggering other side effects in your application

If you include enough in your definition of side effect, everything must have a side effect. Otherwise you wouldn’t be doing it. A pure function that adds two numbers and returns the result has left your system in a different state than it was in before it ran.

Data binding has side effects and the implementation of the thing doing the binding may cause things to happen, may cause some state to change. But I still wouldn’t consider the declarative data binding itself to have side effects.

It's not really coupling queries with components, only fragments. You can build a query with fragments so the query is definitely decoupled.

If two components used in different areas needed common data that would get pieced together through the fragments. Just depends how you architect your app.

> Is this idiomatic?

Not for React but it's basically the exact idiomatic use case of Relay. GraphQL or React don't require it at all however.

Apollo manages your data store automatically. It uses Redux internally. Because Apollo wraps the queries and mutations, it smartly caches data and only fetches the minimal amount necessary to build the page. Apollo reduces the amount of Redux CRUD boiler plate dramatically (by as much as 2/3 or more).

There are no traps there, everything is configurable. The documentation is really clean. Highly recommend Apollo.

Once you have this stack wired up, it empowers you to be quite nimble with your development.

> everything is configurable

Arguably that's it's own trap. Convention over configuration has saved millions of man hours in e.g. Rails projects, but a lot of JS land involves sinking a lot of time into the opposite.

You can just stick with the defaults until you run into issues or need advanced features like optimistic updates or real-time communication via websockets. Apollo also makes it easy to long poll if you're having consistency issues for some odd reason.
The components are coupled to the structure of the data, not the graphql query. Where would you rather make the http requests? Somewhere in the redux layer? That's basically what Apollo client does anyways, it just reduces boilerplate.

Although I think coupling components with data structures is the smaller benefit. The real benefit of graphQL is not the client architecture, the real benefit is decoupling frontends from backends, unifying disjointed backends, and efficiency.

In the name of efficiency though, graph QL is projecting a graph into a tree which involves denormalizing & duplicating data in the response. This is where netflix's falcor is cleaner. Check out my little graphQL demo repo / read me https://github.com/joshribakoff/graphql-demo I write more about the benefits of using graphQL, and also the down sides.

Is there a wordpress theme which is similar to HN ? Upvote and others out there have pretty bad UI.

Willing to pay for such a theme.

The real link: http://www.hnclone.win/

Fantastic resource! The key point of this is it provides working example code to start a project from. Everything is MIT Licensed so that means you get to download it and just start hacking.

I would love to see some accompanying video tutorials!

Of course people are also free to post their own examples using their own favorite technologies. I would love for 'HN Clone' to become a benchmarking standard for comparing stacks. It seems like a bit too much work for such a purpose, but that's the point! :-)

I don't think authentication is actually working in the demo, by the way. Don't be tempted to actually log in to your own account! But I tried creating a new account and it failed.

Question: I see that redux is advertised for state management but I don’t see any calls to dispatch or import statements for redux. Is redux actually used in this project?
He is not explicitly using Redux anywhere in this project. Although he is using Apollo, which internally uses Redux.

I don't think it should be on the list.

Regarding SEO: Would the comment pages be indexed? Does anyone has experiences with this?

Besides, the comments folding does not work (tested on iOS).

Clicking on comments results in a weird flicker effect where the page appears empty for a split second before being filled with content.

Also, the comment collapse button doesn't seem to work.

Is there really any benefit to implement HN as a JS driven web application? IMO, Hacker News is simple enough such that implementing it as JS-Driven app actually makes it slower than the original.

Yes the benefit is that you can prefetch other page assets then client render new pages using only GraphQL queries. Download the whole site once and and runs more like an app afterwards.

Perhaps a good alternative to the flicker effect would be to put loading indicators in place of each UI component as it loads so you can see the structure.

You are missing the point.

HN is so simple that introducing such defects in the name of some theoretical abstract benefit shows a lack of care about the user experience and the product.

I see this attitude all the time and I find it unprofessional.

The weird flicker/initial empty page (might) be because all the components are being mounted synchronously on page load. The new version of react introduced async rendering of new components: https://medium.com/behind-the-screens/dont-load-all-your-web...
Are you sure it is not due to the fetching of content form the server rather than the UI synchronicity? I'm quite certain it is just latency for the download. The components might be fetching that data during their mounting if the architecture was set up that way, but the actual mounting shouldn't be the cause; React's UI is much faster than latency caused by that alone.

It would be better if the components showed a waiting indicator during the download, if the components are responsible for the download. Alternately, the page itself could show that loader before mounting its sub components. Actually, there are many "alternately"s because frankly this site's approach isn't ideal.

I don't know what they told you, but async rendering will in any case cause flickering.
I think it is not so hard to achieve something similar to HN.

I think the added value of HN is:

- Algorithm used to rank news

- Community and culture

The algorithm is pretty simple - points from votes or flags, but weighted by time, so that new stuff floats to the top for a while. You can use a remarkably simple version of it and it's still very effective.

I agree the community (with all its flaws) is far more important than any tech used.

The algorithm used to rank news is openly known, just like Reddit's... anyone can copy it.
I'm curious if we'll see a highly-opinionated framework arise that encapsulates all of the technologies used here under the umbrella of a single configurable library... or does that already exist?
Is like to see this as well, because I like core decisions and the boilerplate side by a framework. I've done some exploration here.

Next.js is a framework that does roughly all of this, except it's currently missing (or not making) decisions for you regarding GraphQL as a data layer. More information here: https://malloc.fi/building-decoupled-sites-and-apps-with-gra...

For a fully integrated GraphQL option I looked into Gatsby.js, which started out as a static site generator. It is still this at it's core, but the move for GraphQL for everything seems like a good move: https://react-etc.net/entry/gatsby-is-a-static-site-generato...

1)

    npm install
    added 1226 packages in 52.23s
2)

    $ ls -l node_modules/ | wc -l
      900
3)

    $ du -h node_modules/
      180M	node_modules/
4) Few people care what your web app is built with. Your differentiating feature should be how it's used, not how its put together. In this case, it works exactly like the original, just with different internals. I don't see the point.
`npm install` pulls 1.6M SLOC. That's a little bit less than V8 itself.

    $ loc node_modules/
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Language             Files        Lines        Blank      Comment         Code
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     JavaScript           15594      1681330       215398       283955      1181977
     Markdown              1831       246795        70260            0       176535
     JSON                  1602       167050          936            0       166114
     HTML                    86        37383         2511           18        34854
     TypeScript             289        26943         2895         5929        18119
     Jsx                     19        11072         1190          587         9295
     XML                     14         6533          466            4         6063
     C/C++ Header            21         7103         1126          403         5574
     YAML                   280         4697          199          166         4332
     Makefile                69         3611          733          844         2034
     C                        4         2219          271          291         1657
     CSS                     19         1428           84           34         1310
     Plain Text              81         1412          285            0         1127
     CoffeeScript            16         1260          181          106          973
     Python                   6          926          179           56          691
     ActionScript             4          904           89          227          588
     Autoconf                 2          778           70          256          452
     C++                      7          423           70           36          317
     Handlebars               6          262           30            0          232
     Bourne Shell            13          213           27           22          164
     OCaml                    1          156           23            0          133
     D                        6           69            0            0           69
     Batch                    2           18            1            0           17
     Lisp                     2           12            0            0           12
     GLSL                     2           11            2            0            9
     FORTRAN Legacy           1            0            0            0            0
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Total                19977      2202608       297026       292934      1612648
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
That includes devDependencies, too. A bit like counting lines of GCC/Clang/whatever build tool…
Given that this is meant to be boilerplate for building apps, it makes sense to install it with devDependencies. However, let's go along and install it with the `--production` flag. It doesn't get much rosier. Close to 1M SLOC.

    $ npm install --production
    added 718 packages in 36.292s
    
    $ ls -l node_modules/ | wc -l
         518
    
    $ loc node_modules/
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Language             Files        Lines        Blank      Comment         Code
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     JavaScript           11122      1006887       125608       173965       707314
     JSON                   907       110272          661            0       109611
     Markdown              1017       142126        41008            0       101118
     TypeScript             279        23007         2381         4870        15756
     C/C++ Header            20         6835         1082          319         5434
     YAML                   178         3140          137          105         2898
     XML                      2         2192          233            2         1957
     Makefile                46         2431          466          612         1353
     HTML                    18         1280           40           11         1229
     CoffeeScript             7         1133          157           86          890
     Plain Text              33          505          118            0          387
     C++                      7          423           70           36          317
     CSS                      8          267           26            6          235
     Autoconf                 1          389           35          128          226
     Jsx                      8          228           26           14          188
     OCaml                    1          156           23            0          133
     Bourne Shell             5          100            9           12           79
     D                        6           69            0            0           69
     Handlebars               2           50            8            0           42
     Lisp                     1            6            0            0            6
     Batch                    1            2            0            0            2
     C                        1            0            0            0            0
     FORTRAN Legacy           1            0            0            0            0
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Total                13671      1301498       172088       180166       949244
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Not to beat a dead horse but:

- Why count Markdown files?

- TypeScript, CoffeeScript, C/C++ headers/source files, basically any language other than JavaScript, are probably part of that modules source, and not the compiled JS output that is used.

Still a good million lines though.