How do you manage / plan your life?
I think having the right priorities, and a constancy of purpose is key towards a successful and happy life.
But I often find myself using most of my efforts in vain, on unimportant problems. This is partly due to working on chaotic organizations, receiving an overwhelming amount of daily information to process and, ultimately, my incompetency at staying focused on tasks worth doing.
How do successful HNers manage their lives? What are some principles and methods that have made your success possible?
66 comments
[ 5.1 ms ] story [ 156 ms ] threadI also think the ideas in Extreme Ownership are useful to stay motivated.
I think the most important principle for me has been to make sure that I capture new tasks or ideas immediately. If I do that, I end up interacting with my todo list so much, that prioritization falls out kind of naturally.
[0] https://taskwarrior.org/
Before I got lucky, all my plans were essentially useless - But on 12 Jul 2017 at 12:35 PM I got very lucky and now good things keep happening to me.
Making plans and being good at something is not that useful. As Woody Allen would say "I'd rather be lucky than good."
Being very competitive and quite unsatisfied is enough for pushing forward.
I worked bastard hard for almost 10 years with no social life and was making $0. I'd love to be able to say that it was all hard work and will power that eventually got me though but it just feels like a lie.
If I am to really succeed, I'll do it whilst being honest with myself.
That line is generally attributed to pitcher Lefty Gomez. I've mostly heard it used in the context of sports, particularly pitching in baseball.
What time zone?
Taleb covers this in one of his books: Fooled by Randomness https://www.amazon.com/Fooled-Randomness-Hidden-Markets-Ince...
When tomorrow rolls around, I divide my work into periods with a minor variant of the Pomodoro technique, using a tool that locks my screen every 25 minutes.
This has really helped constrain my tendency to become distracted by Interesting Things. It’s a bi-hourly opportunity to mentally review what I’ve just achieved, and consider what I’m doing in the next timeslot.
This has proved incredibly valuable over the course of a working day. Since adopting it, my productivity has been consistently improved an order-of-magnitude w.r.t. my intentions.
I’m also better hydrated.
Tech: I use an open-source knowledge graph system, Semantic Synchrony: https://github.com/synchrony/smsn/wiki It uses Neo4j, so it's fast and it scales enormously; it offers a true graph, not a tree; it offers full-text boolean search via Apache Lucene; it lets you connect public and private notes in the same graph, and lets you merge (some or all of) your graph with someone else's.
Choice: I believe in introspection and sharing, and not willpower. If I feel like I have to force myself to do something, it is because I am at war with myself. Instead I meditate, journal (using SmSn), do "knowledge gardening" of the earlier things I've journaled (using SmSn), try to talk to different kinds of friends, for different kinds of perspectives.
I studied economics, and it changed my life, and I recommend it to everybody. It's hard to make good decisions in the labor market, for example, without a deep understanding of it. But econ is not just about money; it's about constrained optimization generally, and applies to time management, reading, travel, love, literally everything we do.
- Can you provide an example? Last job I took I considered money, job specifics, hours, vacation, career growth, the usual stuff. No deep understanding of the labor market.
It follows that if you keep your priorities straight, most of your efforts will be directed toward those priorities and won't be in vain. However, that is a neverending struggle against the desires of other people, society, and, ultimately, entropy.
Personally, I never used any pomodoro, GTDs etc., and I have been pretty successful in my personal and professional life. I think keeping your priorities straight is difficult enough and I trust that if I am successful there, everything else will fall into, more or less, the right place.
Let me add an example. Sports and physical activity have always been very important to me, in part because of my personality and in part because I believe prowess in both physical and intellectual activities make the person I aspire to be every single day. It means that, apart from once-a-year exceptions, 6 pm Mondays and Wednesdays are training time. Conflicts? I know where my priorities are and everything else will fall into place.
Then you build the tactics from there. The specifics should match your personal quirks and needs.
Doesn't work like that for me though. I'd just be unhappy if I'd constantly be setting big life goals and not reaching them when planned, or at all. I don't do much long term planning at all. I just let things happen as they come by and manage fine with just shorter term planning (e.g. 'next week I'll work on that, week after that maybe on that'). I never planned for a job or a certain hobby or a girlfriend or a house. Yet I do have all of that. A lot of it due to mere coincidence. I thought of those things, of course, but never actively took up any long term plans to steer my life into some direction. That feels too limiting for me, I like to keep possibilities open. Which leads to me now doing and liking things I couldn't even imagine doing even a couple of years ago. No idea if that's a causal effect, but I also don't really care. And by society's measures I'm succesful. Though a bit weird.
Studying at school for ~ 22 years until I got my Ph.D. only occasionally second-guessing myself as everybody should do, showed constancy of purpose. Which I found way more fulfilling than, hypothetically, having done the same with inconstancy of purpose.
This is key, I think. You need to have some acceptance that you actually have very little control over your life. Plan for and manage the parts of your life that you do have control over, and keep an open mind about the rest. Some of the unhappiest people I know are those with lofty goals that they either fail to meet, or have unrealistic expectations about what they will get for meeting them.
If you set a goal to be your own boss, to save money to travel the world, to reach financial independence / retire early, those are all “big” goals that can give purpose to your life.
You have a tremendous amount of control over your own life, to shape it and achieve happiness. It’s just that many people are too busy with distractions to see the bigger picture and plan accordingly.
These are more realistic but there's still an element of chance that could wrestle control away from you. If you use goals to give purpose to your life, what will you do if you discover that you absolutely cannot meet them? If it was the source of your drive, will you be able to laugh it off? What if you get there and discover that meeting your goal was not something that you even wanted at all?
My point was that you could instead focus on things immediately under your control: you could learn skills and network which may help you become your own boss, but it may also help you get a better job or start a new career if you'd rather. You could save money which would allow you to possibly travel the world one day, or it might allow you to indulge in some other nice experience or simply help reduce stress in your life. You maintain control over your life and can seize opportunities as they come, but you're not constrained by stuff outside your control, or even your past self who was setting the goals to begin with.
I agree big goals are difficult to achieve because as von Moltke said, "no plan survives contact with the enemy". They can also be limiting, as you pointed out, because your interests may change.
Winnowing your commitments in this way creates the space you need to learn, grow and try new things. Most of those new things will turn out not to be valuable and you'll drop them, but some may turn out to be immensely valuable. When you see people that appear to be very lucky, often they have a way of increasing their chances of discovering things they find valuable. Intentionally stopping things that fall below a certain threshold of value/importance is a great way to give yourself room to discover things that are above the threshold.
I have my own system for food tracking, TODO list management, pomodoros, chore reminders, clothing and stuff management, contact tracking, a mini-Wiki, link management, and many others. They all connect to and cross-reference each other in helpful ways. If you are a good coder and have a simple web framework, it shouldn't take more than a couple of hours to build a new widget, and in principle the benefit will accrue for years.
My theory is that off-the-shelf life-logging and productivity tools don't work very well because people actually have very different lifestyles, work habits, and so on. So to actually boost productivity you need something very closely tailored to your own life.
Shouldn't your purpose have a meaning per se? You don't want to be Don Quixote.
It's been a while since I read the book, but I don't recall Don Quixote as being particularly unhappy. If anything, he was significantly happier than those around him, because he had a purpose.
If you choose to make your purpose in life to solve a problem that matters and is in fact solvable, then perhaps choosing the right problem is a large part of your life's meaning.
Don Quixote has a goal, but he's also completely delusional.
Is it ok to live in delusion if that brings you happiness? Shouldn't happiness be grounded in some sort objectivity?
Otherwise, what's to stop people from seeking a chemical path to happiness? Like with drugs, as with the soma in "brave new world"?
Once you know what gives/takes energy, create a mock schedule that provides balance between the two. Then, play with the numbers to create an ideal balance.
For me, work is an energy-taker, but it's essential so I can do things that give me energy, like play games, volunteer, work out, etc. I've found that when I work 50-60 hours per week, I really just need about a solid day where I can just do things that give me energy, so Saturdays I keep free to play, hang out, and only do things that give me energy. Sundays I balance my time with things that give me energy (like watching football) and things that take energy (like chores).
That's sort of the high-level planning I do. On the micro-level, whenever I do something that gives me energy, I devote as much time to it at once, in bulk. This allows me enough time to become bored with it (if it's video games or working out), and make me _want_ to spend my energy that I've accumulated.
When doing something that takes energy, I do the pomodoro technique, where I spend 25 minutes working, 5 minutes off. I do email, get some water, stretch during that 5 minutes, and then immediately get back to work. That essentially gives me 16-20 "buckets" of time to work on my projects (8-10 hours), so I break my work out into those buckets, and plan accordingly.
I'm an accountant, so this may be different. I know some people love their work and work gives them energy, so they could have a totally different style. But I'm happy :)
It's almost so literally applicable to everything that it seems like a fundamental principle.
By gardening, I mean something like... tending lovingly to a system of interconnected complex tree-like structures.
Is personal life anything like that? Yeah, because friends and loved ones are plants with roots and offshoots, subterraneously connected to one another yet also independent life forms, dependent on light, warmth, and nutrition to stimulate their growing complexity.
Is work anything like that? Well, look at GitHub and say it isn't a garden of interdependent tree structures.
There's growth but also death and decay, and both are necessary. My little palm tree always has a couple of leaves that are dying, and for its health, I have to rip them off. Programs too need pruning—and relationships too.
I really wonder how to cultivate a notes ecosystem in a healthy way, and what would be the byproducts of that. I think it has to do with different temporalities: chats, threads, notes, essays, books...
It should also have to do with pruning, weeding, rearranging, combining... maybe the occasional forest fire...
1. Every element is owned by a person. 2. Every element has a “decay rate” or automatic time to be trashed.
I think this would make it a lot easier to track knowledge in organizations. When something becomes outdated, its owner can just let it die without having to go out and proactively prune every bit of old documentation. When a person leaves the company, his “knowledge items” can be flagged as “soon to not have an owner.”
Ultimately I’d actually like to build code projects this way. It probably seems insane to a lot of people to think of the idea of letting little pieces of the code base die and stop functioning, but the benefit I perceive is that our systems would always be tied to some degree to a human understander.
Life is both long and short. Live long enough, headed in the right direction, and you'll get where you want to be. But life can also end suddenly, unexpectedly. And will some day. So be happy on the path... because ultimately, you will live your entire life on your own path... and then die. Make sure you are enjoying the journey.
If more knowledge was the answer, then all the super smart people of the world would have everything. But it's often total idiots who end up having the most fun.
But we're all idiots, nobody knows what they are doing.
All knowledge has a thread which goes back through history. For example, all this Bitcoin stuff is new and nobody knows what's going to happen with it. But the whole is made up of pieces which have a long thread of history. Each of these threads themselves contains key pieces and key people. Rather than reading that new best selling book, look at the sources and read those sources instead. Then follow the trail of sources to find the keys to the subject. Ignore all the surrounding noise.
Your brain can do maybe 4-ish hours of hard work and in maybe 1.5 hour-ish bursts. You will likely have a few times per day where your energy is high. Your day of productivity is that quiet burst in the morning. You only get one of those each day. You probably get another nice high productivity chunk in the evening. Maybe you get another in between. Make those periods your most brilliant creative periods. Take some time to play. Take some time to read from that key list you put together from the last point. Then fill remaining time with whatever.
Once you get the effort and the creative part right, then it's luck which does much of the rest. That's why idiots who create, play and put in the effort are able to have so much fun, they get lucky too.
You don't get lucky unless you fully jump in and just start trying things.
Constraints are good. Read into people who have done well with debilitating injuries. Read about people who have done well with lots of kids. If you are single and have a difficult time managing 16 hours of your day, imagine yourself as only having 4 hours per day.
Much of the problem with moving forward in the face of overwhelming information is just picking something. How many threads have you read in which someone is asking about Ruby vs Python. Months later this same person hasn't done anything because he or she still hasn't been able to make a decision. We can't move forward because we're afraid of committing. We instead might spend time on low commitment actions such as browsing news. The key is that it doesn't matter and that you should just get moving. The most important information isn't what you are looking at when you are trying to decide, but that information which comes when you are on the road. A heavy effort is a far better gain in life tokens than you lose by making the wrong decision. You will make wrong choices all the time, but you will overcome those decisions with a solid and consistent effort.
Just choose. Get moving. And have fun.
GDocs:
* Sheets for finances.
Trying notion soon!
I tried managing and bringing order to it etc but it takes a lot of work and the outcome is the same anyway.
This doesn't stop you from achieving goals which is important.
Not defining a metric for success is important. Be happy with the small steps, not the large leaps.