Ask HN: Is it weird to read articles written in English by non-native speakers?
I'm wondering whether to primarily write articles in German (my mother tongue) or English. For me, the advantage of writing in English is that I'll potentially reach many more people with my writing. The disadvantage (in my opinion) is that the quality of my writing will probably not be as good as when writing in German, and the occasional "weirdness" of the text might put off native English readers.
My question to native English speakers: Do you mind reading articles written by non-native speakers (given it is clearly noticeable in the text)? Do you have any recommendations for us to make our writing better or less "weird" for your native-speaking brain?
My question to non-native authors writing in English: How do you handle this? Do you think it impacts the way your writing is received by native English readers?
20 comments
[ 3.1 ms ] story [ 53.8 ms ] threadTo that regard most perhaps non native will not be able to tell the difference in English.
As for your second question, my more fictional / creative writings in English often get corrected for sense or grammar. I never heard the slightest criticism in a more technical / teaching. I know that my weakness is too use to complex sentences, and so I try to avoid them.
Being a German speaker, you're in the fortunate position that the kind of occasional give-aways that you may have in your writing tend not to sound bad to native English speakers.
That's not necessarily true of people with much less closely related languages, where the mistakes can be really distracting and confusing. It tends to cause the worst impact when the writer's confidence far exceeds their actual ability and they do things like utterly misuse clichés.
The fact you've asked this is very thoughtful. Your question text above is clear and well written, so I don't think you've anything to worry about and would encourage you to give it a go (provided you feel comfortable and it isn't a burden).
Purely out of curiousity, I would be interested to hear how it goes - is it something that might be posted here in due course?
I usually write the articles in Spanish and English. The English version usually has 10x move visits than the Spanish version. So I strongly recommend to write the English version too.
Also, I can read in Spanish and English, some Portuguese and Italian, and a little of French and German. I had some formal education of German in primary school, but I don't remember too much. Each one has a different set of languages, but most people understand English and something else.
In many cases, it's clear that the author is not a native English speaker. I try to pass some spelling and grammar checks to minimize errors, but they are not perfect. For technical blog posts it's not so important, and you may get a few friendly emails with corrections.
[Anyway, while reading articles written by native English speaker, I sometime find errors like using "then" instead of "than" that are annoying because it absolutely doesn't make any sense in the Spanish version. So, being an English native speaker is not always 100% safe.]
Everyone has a different writing style, I'm not sure anyone could pick your writing out as being from a non-native speaker but it does stand out slightly.
IMO people who write English as a second language tend to write longer drawn on sentences than someone who writes it from birth. We take pride in shorter, informal, more concise ways to speak, even if it's lazy.
I don't mind reading articles that are noticably from a non-native speaker, it can be very beneficial reading an author with a different background and in technical writing, longer formal sentences is a godsend.
I (non-native) have noticed that too. Native speakers taking pride in shorter sentences is one thing. But for me those shorter sentences are not intuitive. I can't really tell why. I suppose I try being extra careful to be comprehensible.
When I watch something like 'The Simpsons' I am amazed by how simple every day sentences can be. For instance, something like "Can you stick it in the refrigerator?". That's pretty close to what I'd literally say in German. But if I had to ask that question spontaneously in English then I'd use way more words.
You don't mention what level of articles you are asking about. If you are writing articles for top level academic journals, then engaging the services of an editor or having an competent English writer as collaborator is a very good idea.
In a more informal setting you could always enlist the help of people interested in your topics to review your writings before publishing them more widely.
But why not write in both? Write your articles first in German, and translate the articles that become popular into English.
Heck, most of the time I don't even notice they're not native English speakers until I come across the location field on their profile or an article where they talk about their personal background.
But yeah, if you can get your points across clearly (without the kind of stilted wording found in machine translations or works by people with only the most rudimentary knowledge of English), then you'll be fine. Most people won't even notice you're not a native speaker.
For technical writing (scientific papers, technical blog posts, documentation) what matters is the clarity of the ideas and the science/design behind them. My brain is aware that I'm not reading literature. As long as the English is competent enough, I will readily forgive any weirdness. I will judge you more on your actual API or your actual science than your English unless I truly cannot understand what you've written, which is rare.
If you are writing a novel or doing standup comedy[1] or some other form in which the presentation is important, the weirdness of ESL English will be more apparent. My own status as a monolingual, in my mind, still leaves me little room to judge other's language skills, but I will notice more.
FWIW, English is absurdly complex and I cannot imagine the difficulty of learning it as a second language. For example, I just learned about adjective ordering[2] recently. It's true that, as the example says, I need "three good reasons" rather than "good three reasons," but I knew that purely through intuition rather than being taught. That kind of fine tuning must be maddening to master as non-native speaker, and I have nothing but admiration for those who even come close.
[1] https://www.thisamericanlife.org/blog/2016/09/french-vs-amer...
[2] http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/adjectiv...
Polish is "hard" due to genders and cases. English is hard because it is irregular, and it has a lot of loan-words which compound the problem.
(Not that regular verbs make life easier, even languages like Finnish which are genderless and very regular have complications to make life "fun".)
So the question becomes do you want any readership from native English speakers or not.
Side note, my wife was formerly a PHD student in French literature. She was kinda annoyed that she was encouraged to write papers in English. The reasoning was to gain a larger readership.
If it is occasional it won't put anyone off. If is barely legible throughout the whole text, it will.
I'm not a native English speaker (or writer) but I would not consider any other language than English to write in. Or read in for that matter, it has some kind of "off" feeling to it for some reason.
Design your website so that there's a small profile of your in the top right or top left where you can prime readers that you're a German.
It's often frustrating for me to write in Japanese (since I feel that my English is much less stilted), but most readers have had nothing but positive things to say about my style. I imagine you'll feel that your English writing will be stiffer and less fluid than your German, but if the objective of your articles is for you to reach the largest audience with your writing, then English is the way to go. If you want it to be an avenue of expression for you, then German may be more suitable.