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A Denver Post editorial[1] links to the Digital First Media Workers campaign site[2] which aims to "win fair contracts with wage increases for the nearly 1,000 Guild-represented employees of Digital First Media."

The campaign site tries to lay out in more detail(s) how Alden Global Capital is supposedly taking profits from DFM media properties. As majority shareholders, Alden might be in their rights to do as they see fit, but at least a pattern of behaviour being called out.

[1] https://www.denverpost.com/2018/04/06/as-vultures-circle-the...

[2] https://dfmworkers.org/about/

As much as I want to blame the hedge fund for running this paper into the the ground, the reality is the paper was financially dead long before the hedge fund came along. The hedge fund ultimately prolonged the paper’s life. Short of a billionaire buying into it as a money losing affair, this paper’s days are numbered.
I have two perspectives on this:

1. From what I have found, the hedge fund involved is big into distressed assets. That could mean either trying to turn them around or finding a way to profit from the eventual house clearing. My guess is the deal was structured so they could come out ahead in either result.

2. Being in/from Denver - the post has long just reposted or otherwise used alternate media to be their sources. Meaning their journalistic side has been spotty for quite some time.

as a Denver native, I completely agree with point 2. The post hasn't produced much quality-original content for quite some time. I can't think of any specific type of coverage where they provide the best available. They're beat on national news by national papers, local news by several of our TV stations, sports by blogs like BSN Denver, and so on. There's nothing right now that makes me say "I think they could turn it around".
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For 2, Denver is a small enough market that it's no surprise that it is not large enough to support a local paper like the New York Times.
Are you saying that only the largest cities in the country can support local journalism? What does mean for the civic future of the country?
Sure, the hedge fund is merely doing its job. Which is bleeding as much money as possible from the paper. To benefit its shareholders. Right?
The main problem with these newsgroups is that they have _so_many_ competitors. Most people don't want to and don't have to pay to get around a paywall because chances are someone else offers a similar article for free. Even for local news you have tv stations, print outlets, and npr. It is a tough business.
If you live in a major city, perhaps. I get the town newspaper and there is plenty of information published there that will never appear anywhere else.
Yup, same story here in Norway - the smaller a population the paper covers, the better it does (generally speaking)

I can think of a few reasons why -

a) Local papers have gotten much of their revenue from subscriptions for a long time; their customers are used to this model.

b) Their ads are local, targeting perhaps a few thousand people at most. That makes a paper (with high penetration and trust in the target audience) a viable alternative to Google ads.

c) They provide news which doesn’t have a lot of alternative sources, while still being of interest to the readers. This encourages readers to keep subscribing (providing stable income), and the continuing subscriptions encourages advertisers to keep spending their ad dollars (or kroner, as it were) on the local paper.

Things are a little different here, in that many of the small-town (when I say small-town here I really mean everything other than major cities) papers are not doing that well and are owned by faraway, faceless national concerns. But the fact remains that there's not a good replacement (the candidates, I guess, are Patch and town Facebook groups).
I follow the local reporter on twitter, who sits through the entire city council meeting every time. Except for rare cases, I just don't see volunteers doing that, because it is a huge time commitment, and while some issues get people worked up, there is often quite a bit of minutiae (what kinds of signs are allowed is a recent example).
That and some of the remarks are, frankly, insipid.
> _so_many_ competitors

Go to a city council meeting, and count how many news outlets stay for the entire thing. Most places, you're lucky if it's one. Even in big markets, you can probably count it on the fingers of your hand.

The problem is that few people are willing to pay for coverage of their local city council meeting.
Since it's the Rockies first weekend at home, the Denver Post ran a "Guide to Coors Field" story yesterday. Except the story featured a large photo of... Citizen's Bank Park, which is in Philadelphia. Its an especially embarrassing mistake because, while it's also a baseball stadium, Citizen's Bank Park is branded "Phillies" prominently in multiple places.

People were real quick to point out "this is what happens when you fire half your staff."

The Phillies also couldn't resist a Twitter jab: https://twitter.com/Phillies/status/982260422744027139

A screengrab, a photo of the editor, and a link to a previous NYT article, but no external links in the article itself to the Denver Post opinion [0].

NYT supports embedded tweets and photos - so it supports hypermedia, but does anyone know why there are no external hyperlinks inside articles like this one? Is the abandonment or rarity of external links the key to newspaper success?

[0] https://www.denverpost.com/2018/04/06/as-vultures-circle-the...

It's striking that the only mention of financials comes at the very end and as an afterthought.

I don't know whether the hedge fund is to blame for the demise of the Denver Post in specific, but in general, it's obvious print media is on a significant, general decline for all the reasons we here know about.

You can't have "quality" journalism without paying people for their talent. You can't pay people for their talent if you don't have revenue. You don't get revenue if your readership is moving to other platforms. Not once was any of this mentioned or alluded to.

Hedge Funds are easy to tar and feather, but doing so will do nothing to stem the Post's financial collapse. Who would they prefer as owner? Which financial decisions will keep high numbers of employees and high quality journalism...with decreasing ad revenue?

I think they somewhat bring this up, but the "midmarket" newspaper business is toast. I think print journalism will go forward as:

1. Large "destination" national papers like NYT and WSJ.

2. Papers that are bought by a "patron" as alluded to in the article, like Patrick Soon-Shiong at the LA Times or Jeff Bezos at the Washington Post.

3. Small local papers will be owned by large companies like Gatehouse Media. They will have very little if any hard-hitting journalism and focus more on the quotidien aspects of local life, e.g. new restaurant openings.

Point 3 seems the most problematic one to me, seeing in how many very concrete ways decisions by local government affect the residents if a city, and how much corruption there would be to hit hard on...
When Google and FB control 85% of the digital ad market and the rest goes to all the content creators, the situation is dire not only on the print side but also on the digital side. Without blatant invasion of privacy by GoogleFacebook, regional newspapers and content creators would have a level playing field. But they don't. And that's why newspapers are struggling.
This is from Peggy Noonan's latest column in WSJ:

"Facebook ’s failings are now famous and so far include but are perhaps not limited to misusing, sharing and scraping of private user data, selling space to Russian propagandists in the 2016 campaign, playing games with political content, starving journalism of ad revenues, increasing polarization, and turning eager users into the unknowing product. The signal fact of Mr. Zuckerberg is that he is supremely gifted in one area—monetizing technical expertise by marrying it to a canny sense of human weakness. Beyond that, what a shallow and banal figure. He too appears to have difficulties coming to terms with who he is. Perhaps he hopes to keep you, too, from coming to terms with it, by literally dressing as a child, in T-shirts, hoodies and jeans—soft clothes, the kind 5-year-olds favor.

His public reputation is now damaged, and about this he is very concerned. Next week he will appear before Congress. The Onion recently headlined that he was preparing for his questioning by studying up on the private data of congressmen. The comic Albert Brooks tweeted: “I sent Mark Zuckerberg my entire medical history just to save him some time.”

Tim Cook of Apple, in an impressive and sober interview with Recode’s Kara Swisher and MSNBC’s Chris Hayes, said last week something startling, almost revolutionary: “Privacy to us is a human right.” This was stunning because it was the exact opposite of what Silicon Valley has been telling us since social media’s inception, which is: Privacy is dead. Get over it. Some variation on that statement has been made over and over by Silicon Valley’s pioneers, and they say it blithely, cavalierly, with no apparent sense of tragedy.

Because they don’t do tragedy. They do children’s clothes."

https://www.wsj.com/articles/if-adults-wont-grow-up-nobody-w...

In this specific case the hedge fund already admitted that they were syphoning off profits from their newspapers to finance totally unrelated ventures:

https://dfmworkers.org/hedge-fund-alden-siphoned-100s-of-mil...

Unrelated, but the execs of Tronc, another multi-newspaper owner, have massive salaries and perks that in no way match the current state of the business:

https://latguild.com/news/2017/11/21/private-jets-and-golden...

> Which financial decisions will keep high numbers of employees and high quality journalism...with decreasing ad revenue?

Pivoting to subscriber revenue. I suspect a lot of companies will be learning this lesson in time. No doubt newspapers needed to shrink compared to their size a decade or two ago, but I really don't think the outlook for many needs to be so dire. I'd much rather see newspapers experiment with becoming a non-profit than be owned by a hedge fund that'll eat them alive.

  syphoning off profits
They were allegedly siphoning off assets. Were those papers even making any profit?

The concept reminds me of the story arc in "The Sopranos" where the mob looted the sporting goods chain to collect on the gambling debts of its owner.

Assets are invested profits. In either case it's a revenue stream the paper might have leveraged to sustain it while it pivoted into a new model.

Instead the Headgefund raiders have done to it what they've done with so many other businesses. They undervalued it, bought it at a discount, disassembled and sold off the profitable bits, left an empty encumbered husk to default on outstanding debts.

This behavior should be illegal.

> No doubt newspapers needed to shrink compared to their size a decade or two ago

Interesting statement... Do you mean this in the sense that "it is/was obvious that they'd be hit hard by social media etc" or do you believe there was somehow too much news being produced?

I was more thinking that it was inevitable that the internet would disrupt the classified ads market, which IIRC gave newspapers a ton of revenue and made them into bigger companies than they probably needed to be. Many of them were undeniably badly run.
The other commenter mentioned classifieds, but newspaper's main business changed with Online. Before they were natural land monopolies with only one (or a few) outlets. Most people in the region received their news this way. In the last 20 years, both cable TV and online news have replaced many people's sources, which turned into declining paper revenues. When the newspaper tried moving online, it's land monopoly was gone and people had far more choice in news. This decimated their advertising department. FB and others added fuel to this fire.

So the trifecta is as follows:

* Declining physical paper subscriptions

* Loss of classified ads

* Diminished revenues from loss of advertising and land monopoly

By these powers combined most newspapers are being decimated.

Perhaps the problem is the assumption that journalism organizations have to be run as for-profit businesses. There are many other models for institutions, from non-profits to public institutions (universities) to utilities to essential public/private institutions (hospitals) to etc.

Capitalism is very useful but it isn't the solution to every problem. Journalism, where the incentives of profit don't align well with the mission, might need another model. Newspapers have been for-profit organizations for generations, but perhaps times have changed; also, that model gave advertisers great influence over the news.

The model would have to be insulated from government interference, sustainable, insulated from public whim (the journalists should be able to report news that the public dislikes), and incentivize journalists to do a good job. Perhaps power split between several groups with checks and balances? Or how about a producer cooperative, if I'm using the term correctly - isn't the Guardian controlled by its journalists? Where does its money come from?

EDIT: Another model is the news associations, such as the AP. Also, I just came across the following, which is relevant:

https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/trust-principles....

There is nothing inherently at odds with non-profits under capitalism... not sure what that has to do with anything.
> Journalism, where the incentives of profit don't align well with the mission, might need another model.

I agree with this sentiment, but I don't know that I've seen another model demonstrated that works much better. State-run media like the CBC or BBC are still incentivized by advertisers, and also beholden to government - this still sets an implicit bias, as viewpoints that would have the government reduce funding to the state-run media aren't likely to be heavily popularized on there (go figure), the same way viewpoints that are counter to what advertisers want their products associated with aren't going to be seeing much if any airtime.

> Another model is the news associations, such as the AP

What you have there is a media cartel, something that provides far too powerful of a megaphone. Just like that recent Sinclair clip that was going around last week with multiple newscasters reading the same script in sync, the AP has the power to set the tone and message for thousands of newspapers. I think the massive resulting feedback waves that come from such loud voices is damaging; it sets into play social oscillations so strong they can tear people apart.

If anything, I'd like to see a model that pushes for more decentralization, that puts more competition into the game, that makes the individual players smaller. Give me a reason to want to read one paper over another other than my own confirmation bias.

How about a university model? You have multiple foundations providing some form of tenure for journalists whose peers consider them to be good at their work.

Of course every model has its pros and cons.

Facebook and Google control close to 85% of the digital ad market. The rest 15% goes to the content creators and to the journalism. If Google and FB would not be able to invade everyone's privacy, that would create a level playing field for national, regional, and specialized media to prosper. But because they know who you are, they can display an ad for you on any platform, say Candy Crush Saga. If you are from Denver, here's an ad for a Denver event on your stupid game. So who needs journalism if an article in Denver Post is on par to Candy Crush? Who needs quality content on the internet? There is a reason why there is no VC investment in the content whatsoever. For this miserable situation thank Google and FB. And say goodbye to your privacy and to ad-supported quality content.

PS Number of countries are looking into the destruction of the news media by Google and FB. The most notable is Australian ACCC efforts. https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-seeking-views-on-...

Newspapers had a double whammy. One was Craigslist. But Craigslist at least was a new technology compared to the newspaper classified pages. People could post ads on the spot for free. Better technology, fair competition.

But what Google and FB have done is to learn about people based on their interests, based on what pages they visited, what newspapers they read, and so forth. And then GoogleFacebook NSA-type duopoly weaponized that knowledge against the content creators, and it's now killing the journalism.

>the content creators, and it's now killing journalism.

Nah. What has happened is that newspapers have lost their monopoly.

In most markets, there was one newspaper and that newspaper could charge advertisers far in excess of their costs.

Might as well been printing money with the presses.

Now, their monopoly rents have gone away. Now, they have to earn their money!

Earning money is hard compared to having a monopoly.

So what's the future of how we keep up with goings-on near where we live, after local news dies? Random yapping bloggers with Google AdSense? (Talk about monopoly rents...)
The newspaper is such a pivotal piece of society. It's heartbreaking to go to a photojournalism conference that used to be 400 newspaper photographers, and now there's maybe a handful. Everyone is doing editorial or surviving on grants and corporate work.

I was in journalism school when the industry collapsed. I saw it coming early on and moved to TV work, an industry that I'm seeing make similar mistakes and is taking steps towards its own demise. But TV has a lot more money and will bleed out much slower.

My local paper in unbearable though. So much to the point where if it wasn't for a cops and courts section there wouldn't be much point to it at all.

But then again, NPR has it's highest ratings ever. So maybe there's some unknown hope still out there. Radio moved towards digital delivery and podcasts, but the newspaper is a far more complex problem. I don't think general society cares about real news anymore. Maybe we just don't have the attention span for what it takes to matter. I don't see a new medium making a difference.

People consume news now more than ever. Google-FB spying duopoly is killing journalism.
> But TV has a lot more money and will bleed out much slower.

As someone who's working in the field, would you say that would be a similar tragedy to the demise of newspapers? I have the impression that TV in general in the US (and not just local) is no force for good at best, and a propaganda and pacification machine at worst. Then again I never watched much TV and never lived in the US.

There are certainly propaganda machines on American TV, but mostly its just niche programming and reality tv. I think its more fair to see American TV as a waste of time.
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Newspapers and magazines should come up with digital subscription syndicate that works like Netflix. You pay $10-15 per month and you can read any article anywhere. From the local paper to the Economist or Denver Post to other local papers and Playboy.
The problem is they each want to be this syndicate and don’t want to give up control to others.
It would not be giving up control. Just billing differently.

They already have print syndication but it's backwards format in digital era. Instead of users determining what to read, editors pick news from the print syndication to republish.

Just like TV and movie studios are behaving toward Netflix.
weird how hedge funds are evil yet everyone’s with bezos owning wapo with his monopoly and 300million dollar contract with the CIA