Ask HN: Have you lived abroad for an extended period of time? Was it valuable?

61 points by refrigerator ↗ HN
Seems appealing to me but curious to hear others' experiences. Please share the details! Where were you originally based + where did you move to? What's been good/bad about it? In what ways did it change your perspective on various parts of your life?

89 comments

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I'm interested in hearing from those in the US who have spent significant time abroad as nomads / not committing to any particular place for long. This website always inspires me to give it a try: https://nomadlist.com/
Yes, five years and counting, and it has been a great experience.

I presume that HN being more USA-centric makes the question interesting; but I feel that if you ask people in most other regions, the answer would be "obviously yes".

Thanks for the response. Would love to hear the details — where were you originally based + where did you move to? What's been good/bad about it? Has it changed the way you think about things?
South America -> Scandinavia, came here to pursue the PhD; however, If I had decided not to pursue a PhD I still wanted to live abroad.

There are different aspects that make the experience different, like, whether you learn the local language or not (in many places you can get away with english).

But, regardless of that, the "cultural gap" will be always there, obvious things for everybody that for you are a total mystery... and by being in such a different context, you start to realize that things that were "a fact of life" for you, or "the way things are", it was just a feature of your culture at a given time.... So yes, you learned a lot about yourself, your culture, and people.

The bad ? you will find that each culture has great things and terrible things, and then, weherever you are, there will be something missing...

I lived in Italy and a bit in Austria over the course of about 15 years.

It defined my life in many ways, not least of which marrying a woman from Italy!

I can't recommend it enough - it gives you a much broader perspective on the world.

I lived in China for a year right after my undergrad degree at Iowa State, taking a manufacturing QA job in Shenzhen on a whim.

It was valuable in that I formed lifelong friendships. A few others had also done the same and being in this unique boat --- no language skills, first time in China, first job ever --- formed really tight bonds.

I also learned enough Mandarin that I can comfortably roam China on my own, even 6 years later, when I went for two weeks this January.

Oh, and this is how I got into building software as well. We built our own ERP system for manufacturing audits.

At 18 I spent a year living in the UK and a few months in Italy. I remember being depressed after leaving Italy and landing back at Gatwick through a blanket of thick clouds.

It was a super valuable experience overall and in many ways I came back to the US with a newfound appreciation for this country.

If I could do it over again I'd go somewhere way more outside my comfort zone (non-English speaking). Probably Japan or Korea.

3 years and counting, it has been difficult but i would do it again in a blink.
I became a Dad before I had the chance to fullfil my dream of going abroad longer.

My wife has done the opposite and spent most of her 20s as a backpacker/work&travel. She wants to go travelling again but my job & financial situation just make it not possible to make the jump. Are there any other parents with long-term travel experience?

7 years and counting. Italy to Germany. Not going back. Everything works. You get hired simply by having the right skills and coming forward - no need to "know someone influential".

Weather sucks as bad as I had imagined (but this year's being amazing so far)

Food was a nice surprise - way better than planned.

Cost of living is actually lower, opposite of what I thought.

People.... many are much warmer and friendlier than I was preparing for. Very nice surprise there too. Language may be harsh and many have this perma-grumpy air about them, but when they wish you a good morning you can see in their eyes that they actually mean it.

Berlin?
Frankfurt, although all my colleagues from Berlin keep reminding me that Frankfurt is crap and Berlin is way nicer :)
Frankfurt a/m I'd hope :)
He did mention the cost of living being surprisingly low ;-)
I doubt: “everything works” certainly cannot be said about Berlin.
I think it may need to be judged from the baseline of Italy.
Where in Germany did you end up in? Doing consulting or got hired fulltime? I moved to Germany (Berlin) from Estonia a few years ago and yes, it's been a great experience. Other than the constant paperwork and getting used to the high taxes. I'm a java, python & go developer/product builder/consultant. Feel free to contact to stay in touch.
Frankfurt, hired fulltime.
German food is better the more you get to the South.
From USA. Lived in Canada for nine years. Does that count?
Absolutely. I lived in China and Spain, and am about to move once again. Those experiences have given me perspective on the world and on myself, gave me self-confidence when I was able to succeed in a foreign environment against international competition, built my character and drive. It ultimately gives me a non-negligible advantage over my peers when it comes to job-hunting. It does have downsides because leaving Family & Friends is tough at times, homesickness, etc.

My personal 2 cents is, think about your motivations. Don't do that just because of a calculation.

> Don't do that just because of a calculation.

I'd say that doing it is more important than what your motivation is. Your motivation will last for a very short while once you are confronted with the reality of life abroad, you will need to be able to adapt and find your groove even absent whatever your motivation was or you'll be back in your home country before the week is out.

Went to China at 30, became fluent in mandarin, saw the unbelievable transformation of the nation, started 3 businesses, studied martial arts, met hundreds of new people, including well known luminaries, and met my wife and had a kid before I came back to the US after 8 years. The experiences there forged me into a much better person, with the skills to land a very rare job opportunity here in the states.
Yes and Yes.

I've written a bit about it here:

https://jacquesmattheij.com/a-western-kid-living-in-communis...

Later followed by a 5 year stint in Canada that I've yet to really write about and another 2 years in Bucharest, Romania.

Original base is NL.

What's been good/bad about it could fill a book, and it changed my perspective on life in so many ways that each and every day it still surprises me.

For one thing: in every country people take stuff for granted that elsewhere is hard to impossible to achieve or come by. Those things are simply 'normal' and nobody thinks twice of it. And elsewhere in the world people are dying or hardly able to function for lack of those 'normal' things.

Remember this whenever you turn on the light, up the heat, open a tap and clean water comes out or go out to vote on election day.

I’m currently in my final week of a semester exchange program in Singapore (from Midwest USA). Even though I’m a student I might have a little different perspective.

As background I’ve already traveled quite a bit with 15 countries and 45 states so I knew a little what I was getting into.

I generally have loved to travel, but this 6mo period has actually made me find some limits and has been pretty tough. I really found some things that make me very uncomfortable culturally and realized I can’t live anywhere I want like I thought I could. I’ve ad some not as good experience here due to several factors, but I’d do it again even knowing that. You really find your limits and the world opens up a lot more. One of the major things for me is even though you can make friends anywhere, if I lived abroad longer I’d have to go where I know at least a friend or 2 already to help me establish roots there. Friends really make or break wherever you are.

I'd be interested in knowing more about the limits you hit in Singapore, if you're willing to share! Singapore is a really interesting city and as someone who moved to Hong Kong a few years ago, I've always wondered what life in Singapore is like.
Well they aren't related to Singapore specifically, more or less Asian culture as being more conservative than American culture. It can be really hard to meet locals here, as many stick to themselves and find talking to a stranger somewhat weird, much less making friends for no reason. This can be seen especially at clubs, where you go and hang with your group of friends rather than meeting new people. I was just in HK for a week and really liked it, it seems more vibrant than Singapore as far as the energy of the city.

Many limits I ran into were personal including health conditions and it turns out humidity really makes me sweat which I never realized. Also in India for some reason eating with my hands made me so uncomfortable, whereas eating with chopsticks was fine and I learned it quickly. The language barrier wasn't too bad since Singapore is English speaking, although the accent can be really difficult sometimes so speaking slowly is sometimes needed. I knew Asian culture was more conservative as I've been to South Korea before and have a lot of friends there from research at my home university, but I really thought I could make local friends anywhere despite a quieter culture and that turned out not to be the case.

I'm from southwestern Virginia, but I spent a month at a time for several years with my family in Italy in my teenage years, mostly in the same small town, and later lived in Lausanne, Switzerland for five years while working for the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. Mind you, my parents are from the US, went to grad school in England, spent a lot of time on the continent, and my (homeschooled) education reflects that, so it's hard to say the effect on me.

I think the most valuable aspect has simply been experiences and viewpoints that serve as counterexamples when I am thinking about how society is organized.

British National here: Making use of the EU's freedom of movement, I lived in Finland but after a 3yr stint back in the UK (London) I now live in Sweden and have for the last 3.5~ years.

I feel like I haven't assimilated as much as I should but! to answer your question: it was/is very valuable, to see how other peoples approach life, to see subtle differences between how people handle things commonly- you pick up life tips that make being human a little easier. Simple things that are obvious in retrospect.

However, I'm not sure what the alternative would have been if I had stayed in London.. Without a frame of reference it's hard to know if it's was /more/ valuable than the alternative.

Hope you can get Swedish citizenship in time! I grew up in Germany, but am British, but after spending enough years here I am so glad I can apply for German citizenship before Brexit day.
Lived and studied in Scotland for 9 months (I am from Germany) when I was 22. Dunno if that counts as "extended". It certainly helped me to become a bit more adult and a lot more independent and confident. 10/10 would recommend :)

Positive side effect: I now understand Trainspotting without subtitles, which did it not before :)

Currently going on two years in SE asia. Midwest -> North Africa -> PVD/NYC/Boston area -> SE asia.

Good: Cheaper cost of living, meeting people from all over the world, observing/learning the ways of people and cultural feedback loops.

Bad: always takes some adjusting to, esp language.

Hasn't really changed my perspective of various parts of life, even through the differences, people don't really behave imaginably different esp wrt most going along with the status quo of their local environments.

Valuable? We all have different functions for evaluation of such when it comes to anything in our lives.

The farther/further u go (and for at least 2-3+ months, better 6-12+, relying mostly on your self), the more you will know about yourself and your compatibility with the new, and the old place. Things that have been protruding a lot, in your "eyes" (both as negative and positive) at old place might later seem negligible, and other things to become the true highest mountain peaks. Same for the the new place, but only after u move elsewhere/back.

Note: "farther" is not just geographical notion, cultural distance might be a lot more overhelming. Think

https://geerthofstede.com/culture-geert-hofstede-gert-jan-ho...

https://www.hofstede-insights.com/product/compare-countries/

(Where to and from : .bg .au/3.5yr .bg/10yr .au/3m .bg/+, with few 1-3month stays in other places in asia/europe)

And beware, after staying 3-4+years elsewhere it seems difficult to move back. Some psychological frontier i guess.. YMMV.

have fun

For me, the value came from learning the customs of the others. Challenging what I took as obvious opened my eyes to the lines along which societies can vary.

One example was to see different ways universities operate in respect to undergraduate students, for example the amount of socializing they are, incidentally or on purpose, forced into. The differences in prestige boils down not to the level of teaching, but to opportunities students are given, becoming a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy.

Living in another country means that sooner or later one will crash into beaurocracy and the health system, which works differently everywhere, giving appreciation to things that one might have hated before.

And finally, there's the pure "feel" of the place. Admittedly, it's possible to live in places with different "feels" without going abroad, and get most of the variation, but it's even more pronounced when the demographics, general approach to the world, weather or legislation are different.

In the very least, moving around helped me understand what is important to lead a happy life. Totally valuable.

Valuable in what sense? For most people, it will probably be very valuable as an experience. But it might also hurt your career a bit, depending on what you are trying to do. Read the biographies of the most successful entrepreneurs, and I think you'll find they were too focused on building their companies to spend a lot of time roaming the earth. The main exception would be people like Sebastian Thrun and Elon Musk who moved to the US as a way to pursue their ambitions.
South Africa to Seattle, almost one year.

The week that I landed my sedentary life ended. I don't think it was necessarily the location (although the Seattliltes' active lifestyles are certainly inspiring) but rather an excuse to grow. This has had the expected knock-on effects, especially in terms of clarity of mind and mood. The important things just work here - I want to deal with 1st world problems (equality, rights, etc.) and not what I used to deal with ("gee there have been many violent crimes in my neighborhood lately").

The bad has been friends. School and college are the best opportunities to make friends and it's tough once you leave. I've been trying meetup.com, but it's slow progress.

If you're on the fence, I say go for it! Put yourself in the mindset of growth and make it happen when you land.

> If you're on the fence, I say go for it! Put yourself in the mindset of growth and make it happen when you land.

This is a very good point. When you move you have a blank slate and you get the opportunity to turn your life into what you want it to be without having to fight against your status-quo

Yeah (from US/Indiana), living and traveling. I spent a year on a "round-the-world" air ticket, then a year teaching English in Korea, and then another year traveling by bicycle with a couple 2-month stops (studying Arabic in Yemen, Russian in Kyrgyzstan, Chinese in Taiwan).

And I'm not an "adventurer" in the normal sense at all. Just a computer dork who wanted to try different things. I actually hadn't ridden a bicycle in a decade prior to the moment I booked a guesthouse in Krakow that just happened to be right next to a bike shop and I took it to be a sign. (I'd been salivating over other people's bike touring blogs for a year or two but thinking I'm nowhere near "adventurer" enough to do something like that).

Did it change my life? No, not really. I'm back in software at US big corp and raising two ordinary kids in a house bigger than I need and griping about taxes. I'm also the oldest person I know at my level at work (age 42 at level 64 msft).

Would I rather be at a higher level at work and miss out on those experiences though? Not a chance. Do I wish I hadn't come back? Oh sometimes, but oh well. Honestly being on the road is not all rainbows and unicorns either. There are plenty of days you're sitting around wondering why you're there in some guesthouse doing nothing and not back home "changing the world through technology" or something.

I mean, it's a privilege. You're presumably above average IQ and born into a wealthy country to less than horrible parents. It's not an opportunity most have. But, we all live a few years and then die. So it's a bit of whatever. Just try to spend some time doing what you enjoy. Don't die wishing you had.

Some random person once told me when I was young, "the purpose of life is to make memories". I still haven't found anything wrong with that statement.

Your story is awesome. I just answer to say that I didn't like the "ordinary" you used to define your kids. Grow them not to be ordinary, even if they are just not ordinary to you.
I don't either. But fact remains, they're totally ordinary. Love princess costumes and glitter and Disney no matter how much I try to nudge otherwise. I just roll my eyes.

But I've found I can reconcile that by switching a word: "Grow them not to be ordinary, even if they are just not ordinary to themselves". And that's probably what it should be anyway. I guess....

Disney and princesses are fine, but you'll also find they can adore time with Dad out riding bikes, having picnics or hikes or even camping out in the wilderness, helping neighbors, building blocks or Legos, etc. Give them the chance.

People are just people, but you can give the kids broad or narrow experiences.

But you can inspire them, your kids. Tell them your stories. Your adventures. Your mishaps. How things are different in other countries.

Tell them about mountains, rivers and the seas. About different animals that they can't see anymore. Tell them about how mankind came to be.

You can be their, potentially, biggest inspiration at this age (presuming they are quite young).

PS: Sigh, I'm a hopeless romantic.

Yeah I just had to inspire one about how we shouldn't eat all the toothpaste straight from the tube.
... Apparently wasn't inspiring enough.
Most people are ordinary though. There’s nothing wrong with it. I’m ordinary and don’t fight it. Just watch TV, go to work, exercise, use my iPad. No illusions about anything bigger or better.
We're all special, just like everyone else.
Great story man and inspirational. I oscillate between this thinking and the capitalist mindset that I'll "fall behind" by going out and letting it flow for a few months to a year. Just wondering, how old were you when you did it and how much did you have saved up? Also, did your "skills" deteriorate or did you work on "productive things" while you were out in the world?

I really just want to go the same thing, I also am into human languages. Even just for the idea, like you said, that you DID it. Get it out of the system and then see what comes next in life. I've met tons of people on the road while traveling before. People you could link up with for business and life ventures in the future. Never a linear path.

There is a general principle that exposing yourself to new environments will improve your perspective, whether it is spending time in a different country or spending time with a different socio-economic group.

It is of utmost importance that you do this at least once because it will show you the things you considered constant but aren't. And after having that experience you might be more open to understanding other situations.

Have you done this? What is your experience?
When I was younger I lived in Brussels for 3 years, it gave me both different language exposure (French/Flemish vs English) and different cultural exposure. But more recently I spent 6 months living in Denver which, although it was still US based, helped remind me of things which living in the Bay Area does differently, from driving to politics to governance to industry.
I grew up in the Canal Zone and spent a lot of time in Berlin. It was valuable to me. Gave me perspectives I wouldn’t otherwise have. There are downsides. Coming to the U.S. from the Canal Zone took a lot of getting used to. Going in the reverse direction is no different. However, English is widely spoken and American movies and TV are ubiquitous and this helps with coping to a new place.

Every place has its nuances. In Berlin if you walk on the sidewalk and 4 people are walking abreast toward you they will not make way for you. On whatever side you are walking the person closest to you will do a half turn and it’s expected you do the same.

I met a German in Turkey once who lived in a village for 20 years. He said he will always be an outsider there. Depending on where you go you may not ever feel part of the society.

Back in '94 I was hired by Sony to be a developer for the first PlayStation, during it's OS development. I was in Toyko for a few weeks with another role at Sony, which I quit due to personality conflicts with my American boss, but was rehired by Tokyo of Japan to join their OS team, and I spent 6 months doing crunch time with their OS development team - I was the only Gaijin.

That was the experience of a lifetime: total immersion in a foreign culture while having a serious duty to accomplish, plus a complete lack of Japanese language or culture. Luckily, in my previous Tokyo stint the PSX OS team met a series of game developers from various game companies around the world - a PSX preview series of meetings, where the Sony team saw first hand some of the odd personalities (goth / 90's super geek) the game industry had. So I, being a fairly normal dude, was given a lot of latitude with my lack of Japanese manners.

Overall, the perspective I gained was a great foundation for confidence to pursue my dreams. There is so much human activity, practically anything one wants to do can be found if one is willing to leave your culture for one pursuing that dream without the American infrastructure we take for granted.

OT, but any way we can read stories about early PS1 OS development? That would be some fantastic reading