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> Amazon delivers things to your house. Google helps you find things online. Apple sells actual objects. Facebook … helps you get into fights? Delivers your old classmates’ political opinions to your brain?

Strawman. The article's writer can do better than view Facebook as a one trick pony. It is an internet behemoth. Instagram aside, there is so much media sharing on WhatsApp alone that it might blow away most of the other internet properties away. WhatsApp with VoIP now has the mobile network operators by their balls. No one is logging out of that, by far.

> Some empires fall because they’re invaded from the outside or rot from within. Zuckerberg’s could be the first in history to collapse simply because its citizens logged out.

Couldn't be further from the truth. People might get dis-interested in Facebook, over time... but existence of Facebook is more than folks just logging out.

If people stop using Facebook, is anyone around to like its posts?

I stopped using Facebook (though still use Instagram and Whatsapp) and my life is much the same as it was before.

And here's the secret - I'm not even loyal to Instagram or Whatsapp, more to the network.

If friends fall off Facebook, then there's even less reason to go. In fact, Instagram has entirely replaced it for me.

And if Photos on iOS had a public sharing feature, I'd probably just use that, and then fall off Instagram too.

> And if Photos on iOS had a public sharing feature, I'd probably just use that, and then fall off Instagram too.

It kinda does. You can make an album public and it generates a link that you can share.

You are right. People often associate facebook with "just that website" when in fact there is much more to it: ads on facebook, commercial groups, fb pages, whatsapp, insta.

Not to mention their open source projects; we use fb prophet a lot for our ML

WhatsApp? Is this so difficult to program? Just VOIP and messaging? The Chinese WeChat hat much for features (e.g. send money, pay etc.)

And even my mother has installed Threema on her phone because a friend of her asked for it. This tells you something. It is hard to come up with another social network like facebook. But a chatting client on the phone? The tide can change very fast there.

Threema gets used more in Europe than in the states. But even a US buddy recently suggested we switch to threema. It is closed source but claims to offer more privacy.

https://threema.ch/en

Chat apps also have network effects.

People use Whatsapp because that's what everyone else uses. I would prefer Signal but no one I know uses it.

Everyone I know uses Whatsapp.

So I use Whatsapp.

Clearly anecdotal.

Nobody I know uses WhatsApp. So I don’t use WhatsApp.

See how that works?

If you count the number of anecdotes on the WhatsApp side vs. Signal or other similar networks, you will find that a massive quantitative difference. There are about 1,000 WhatsApp users for every 1 Telegram or Signal user.

The anecdote is supposed to show why one can't just write their own app. It doesn't work that way.

No, it does. I am not going to post the same story on five different social networks. But I can easily have 5 different chatting clients on my phone.
How many people do you know who are happy to have 5 different chatting apps on their phone and remember which one to use to talk to which person?

Consider that you're a distant outlier.

I use 4, and it's not difficult to remember, for anyone worth chatting to.

You just naturally remember, like you would remember where your friends live. I guess if you are constantly dealing with "contacts" rather then friends it would get confusing.

Most people in the US don't look past iMessage. WeChat / WhatsApp abroad. Network effects are real.
Maybe for your group , but imessage certainly isn't the standard across the US. Does nobody you know own an android?
Most people have facebook and instagramm on their phone which could be already seen as "chatting apps". I don't use them for chatting.

I use

1. WeChat

2. WhatsApp

3. Threema

4. Frozenchat, a Jabber client with OTR support

Don't have signal yet.

Ah, and I can "chat" via Text message too :-)

(comment deleted)
1. no one uses this outside of china,they failed in their push to even india

2. global leader right now

3. as compromised as whatsapp,has data compliance with multiple countries

4. no name fork of a no name

1. Clearly anecdotal evidence

2. correct

3. Multiple countries? You would need a court order from Switzerland. I am not even sure they can access your messages if they wanted to.

4. Irrelevant because it is a client to an open protocol. Which client you use does not matter. I just named mine.

How can you trust them wwhen the code isn't open? I'll stick to signal
> WhatsApp? Is this so difficult to program? Just VOIP and messaging?

Yes, it actually is that difficult to program. To scale to WhatsApp's level, you can't just base all your message-delivery off a Kafka cluster and be done with it. Amazon Chime still hasn't been deployed outside of us-east-1 and seems nowhere close to a global deployment.

The engineering effort to provide low-latency communications, at geographic and user scale, is very much non-trivial.

>WhatsApp with VoIP now has the mobile network operators by their balls. No one is logging out of that, by far.

Interesting - when did you last evaluate / buy a phone based on voice quality capabilities?

It is because it is free to call any distance, not the quality.
All operators in the US offer unlimited free long distance within the US for several years.

A very large percentage of the country never makes international calls.

The reason for Whatsapp's success is because of the lack of borders in communication. It's not only free in the US, it's free worldwide.
See other comments but literally inside the US calls are not what I am talking about. WhatsApp is used internationally.
Left Facebook about 8 years ago. I block all their domains on my internal DNS. I mean they are not getting any metrics from me. Period. I used WhatsApp but dumped it for privacy reason, Facebook is not trusted.

Google is the next company that will come under heavy scrutiny. They are aggressively trying to circumvent ad-blockers with their recent usage of semi-random domains.

You can’t abuse ordinary people’s privacy and shove ads in people’s face for too long time.

This is something that I would like to do. Do you have resources you could share that could help me? Specifically interested in how to find the list of all FB domains that need blocking
I've setup a DigitalOcean instance of PiHole [1] VPN where I have added all the Facebook domains[2] and other add blockers. This helps me block these domains on all my devices including the phone. I don't see any ads in any apps.

I also use this list to temporarily add HN when I want to focus. This setup works well for me.

Some of my family members and friends use WhatsApp and that's something I regret (tiny bit) not using. But I don't miss Facebook, Instagram, etc. at all.

[1] https://pi-hole.net/ [2] https://github.com/jmdugan/blocklists/blob/master/corporatio...

I think Facebook is wrong to blame the EU or the GDPR on its faltering status in Europe.

The GDPR is certainly making people more aware of what privacy means, and I think that’s a good thing, but it’s also came into existence because the people asked for it. It’s not really a new thing, in the public sector we’ve had stricter regulations for many years, but we’ve had them individually, and we’ve had the because people voted for them. The EU simply gathered all these things as a centralised ruleset, that also happens to apply to the private sector.

Slowly more and more people are waking up to find that they have and want the power to make demands on how their data flows. And I think a lot of American tech companies are having a hard time to adapt.

There is an old saying, that the US typically has good governments that are not trusted by its people and terrible companies which are trusted. Well, the EU is the exact opposite of that, and I think it’s hard to be Facebook in a world where people genuinely don’t want their photos used for facial recognition software that will eventually be used for evil, have their feeds flooded by probaganda or see their data used to overturn democracy itself.

Facebook isn’t really struggling yet though. But they’ve basically become like climate change, everyone knows they have to quit eating social media to save the planet, but knowing is easier than doing.

Facebook hasn’t done a single thing to help themselves though, so the comparison to Augustus, who did indeed build an empire and who was so popular that many historians consider him the root of the emperor cult, is a little ridiculous.

This is an article about a New York Times article. It doesn't link directly to that article. It links to another article which links to go.redirectingat.com which links to go.skimresources.com, which is blocked by Ghostery as hostile. This is thus clickbait.

The actual New York Times story is here.[1]

[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/14/technology/facebook-data-...

Came here to say that. It's doubly indirect blog spam.

That NYT article is quite substantive. I wonder if there's been an HN thread about it?

While I agree that the redirecting is dishonest, I think this article adds a level of commentary to the original NYT piece.
Key sentence: "a majority of Americans across the political spectrum now believe that social media hurts democracy and that the government isn’t doing enough to regulate it."

"social media hurts democracy"

The arab spring (supported and brought to a tipping point by messages spread on social media) was not only possible in northern africa or in some arab countries (Libya, Egypt, Syria,...) Social media has introduced a new dimension into our western societies. Political will was for decades built by discussion in small groups but more importantly by a small group of media (newspapers, magazines, tv channels). These news channels had some commonly shared values, operated within those values.

Now we have "news" spreading publicly on Twitter, on Facebook or in closed groups of Facebook or other social media. And these "news" are not fact-checked by any authority anymore.

If I was a rogue actor I would weep for joy because of the possibilities that social media created to manipulate the masses.

So yes, I strongly believe that social media is hurting our democracies massively. And Facebook has a major role in this.

Probably ironically you're arguing for a very authoritarian, nationalist view of the world where we can't allow any foreign information to hurt the fragile minds of our brittle citizens. In my opinion the tool called Facebook has shown us the real state of our society, the poor state of critical thinking in people and possibly the lack of morality in general. To call for simpler times back when only our own country was able to manipulate us, is a splash of romanticism.
I don’t read it that way — GP seems to say “rogue actor” rather than “foreign actor”, so I think you’re actually in agreement.
"Rogue actor" is currently a highly political term, so I left that aspect out on purpose. For China you would be a rogue actor if you reported truthfully on free speech issues. For the USA you are a rogue actor if you report on their unconstitutional spying apparatus. It's neither morally nor politically unambigious what a rogue actor is. Such is life in a world where we all have a different morality, talking becomes hard!
Lol no. The intercept isn't a rogue actor. The US government might not love them, but they are not assaulting democracy.

In this context, the "rogue actor" is the Macedonian kid writing about the activities of Kenyan Muslim Obama for abcnews.info

What is this, the official opinion of the ministry of propaganda? Having an authority fact check everything is surrendering your judgement to someone else, in the worst case an authoritarian regime. I’d like to think people are either smarter than we acknowledge or you and I are dumber than we think.
We are all, unfortunately, dumber than we think.

National politics is not something you walk into with mere “common sense”, neither is law nor military power nor economics nor international relations nor civil engineering, yet we all have Opinions about these things which we are encouraged to share via democracy.

It’s really easy to convince a crowd with appeals to fallacies of common sense or logic — in the case of Brexit, for example, I’ve seen people argue that the EU is simultaneously evil for not providing Greece with enough of a bail out, and also evil for asking rich countries like the UK to pay more money than it receives from the EU (which it does to help poor countries like Greece).

Such fallacies even affect people with degrees from Cambridge University, it’s not merely something we can blame on poor education and pretend we’re immune to.

> I’ve seen people argue that the EU is simultaneously evil for not providing Greece with enough of a bail out, and also evil for asking rich countries like the UK to pay more money than it receives from the EU (which it does to help poor countries like Greece).

it's perfectly consistent if you realise the EU and the Eurozone are not the same thing and have different competing interests

“Competing”? Synergistic, surely.
After visiting friends and family this Thanksgiving,I’m not so sure people are smarter or more moral than we acknowledge. I was shocked several times by what I considered horribly immoral positions held up as just and correct policy implementations.
And you’re the only one of your friends and family who is smart, moral, and has reasoned yourself into your political and policy viewpoints?
That it’s ok to shoot a security guard -without warning- because he is sitting on the back of a mass shooter with his gun pointed at him and since all he needed to do was slightly aim the gun upwards to shoot at the cops and cops aren’t paid to take risks to save innocent lives.

Try that one on and tell me how reasoned or moral it sounds.

> "social media hurts democracy"

What if it is "social media uncovers a critical flaw in democracy"?

Or “social media uncovers a critical flaw in humans”?
Yeah, basically. But you can't change that - making that a flaw of democracy because it apparently isn't built with people in mind while it's supposed to.
> And these "news" are not fact-checked by any authority anymore.

Yes. Because when the ministry of truth is in charge, things are so much better. /s

The problem is that "fact checkers" are some of the most biased people around.

https://www.thecut.com/2018/06/new-yorker-fact-checker-ice-t...

I'm always amazed that people will rant about "big brother" one moment and then appeal to an authority figure the next. You think Trump should decide what "truth" is? Is that your argument?

> These news channels had some commonly shared values, operated within those values.

What values? Is the iraq war that value? The NYTimes was created by a banker. The WashingtonPost was created by a racist pro-south democrat. What is this "common value" you are speaking of?

> So yes, I strongly believe that social media is hurting our democracies massively.

In what way? 10 years ago, it was the right wing bigots whining about social media because it got obama elected. Now it's the left wing bigots whining.

Your last paragraph is very poignant. If Trump had never been elected President, techlash would have never happened.
You seem to be completely unaware of the state of fake news on Facebook. I have family who believe that Canada has invaded Michigan and Chinese warships are shelling San Diego with help fro the Clintons because "news" on Facebook told them so.

This isn't about bias in reporting, whether it's an issue or not. It's about complete bullshit made up wholecloth and targeted at paranoid old people who aren't used to reading news with a critical eye.

This is a low quality piece which is only serving to clutter more of hackernews with more opinion pieces on Facebook / Mr Zuckerberg.

This is not deeply interesting.