Maybe it's a good thing. Moving away from seeing America as an economic goldrush where everyone can come and "get theirs", and more toward a place where people actually live in. This is my home, not an all you can eat buffet. If America cannot take care of its own poor and suffering, what are we doing trying to take care of the entire world?
Prosperity is not a zero-sum game whereby more Chinese success in America means less success for the native born. The is nativist/nationalist myopia.
A waning respect for America illustrates that America has failed to make the case for western values to the Chinese people — open democracy, religious and cultural tolerance, etc — and we risk losing ground in other areas of the world (The African continent, for example).
> Europeans, along with Canadians and Mexicans, are the most skeptical that the U.S. government respects Americans’ freedoms. Majorities in Spain, Mexico, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, France and Canada all say that the U.S. fails to respect the rights of its people.
Perhaps there is a disconnect between Chinese people believe and what they are allowed to express?
For example, they may be allowed to express their pro-American views through consumer purchases but cannot express them in political terms due aggressive government censorship and repression?
How can we possibly make the case for Western values credibly when so many people in high profile positions in Academia, Politics, and Media openly call for abolishing them?
It isn't zero sum, technically. But in the world of investing, in order to get the gains that people are always gunning for, someone else has to lose. Otherwise no one could ever get more than however much the GDP grows at, assuming no population growth. I don't see how this is any different.
Prosperity may not be a zero-sum game, but prosperity is a meaningless metric without understanding its association to power. Power is a zero sum game.
During the 1800s both britain and the US became very prosperous. Unfortunately, our prosperity outstripped britain's prosperity and that power differential ultimately spelled the end for the british empire.
Also, stop using "western values". It's an oft used propaganda nonsense hardly any intelligent person believes.
Since when are "open democracy", "religious and cultural tolerance", etc "western values"? What about racism, genocide, nuking cities full of civilians? Human experimentation, rape of the environment, gluttony?
Lets hope china doesn't adopt "western values" since the world doesn't need more of what happened to libya, iraq, syria, etc ( not to mention exterminating continents full of people ).
Nativist/nationalist myopia is certainly a bad thing. But so is the pathetic globalist hippie myopia.
As for the african continent, what they need is more nationalism. After all, nationalism is what made britain, france, US, germany, south korea, japan, china, etc wealthy and prosperous. What african countries need is are strong and stable governments willing to sacrifice for the good of their nations. Sadly, this means kicking out european parasites destabilizing their countries, it means getting rid of european bankers controlling their banking systems, it means taking control over their natural resources from european countries. Sadly, if any african country tried to take control over their destiny, europe would destroy the nation via sanctions, funding terrorists, etc.
But in many cases it's close to it. A company that reduces its expenses by 5% will eventually bankrupt its competitor that wasn't able to do so (all else being equal). A 5% contribution to efficiency allows it to take over 100% of another company's market. The success of a company is in a very large part determined by its competition - more competition means starting a new company is harder.
In a few years hopefully we will have a different administration and will open our borders again to all especially those from countries where the regimes are oppressive like that of President Ping of China. I would welcome a liberal immigration policy. Talent is the next oil and America if it wants to stay vibrant and dominant in the world needs to be a place where the best of the best come — but not only the best, everyone else is welcome, too, because you never know what a good education and opportunity will do for an ambitious kid. Immigrants often start foundational companies that go on to employ you and me. But this administration is so xenophobic it is hurting America’s ability to be the melting pot of culture and ideas. Just as Facebook is having a hard time convincing top talent to join it I worry about America not being a place that the next Satya Nadella wants to immigrate to.
That’s because there’s currently a queue of many hundreds of thousands of Indians applying for green cards and citizenship.
It’s not inefficiency, it’s the system working as designed: controlled flow of immigration, and a chance for people from many countries to immigrate.
Trump’s immigration plan (calling it a plan is generous) would get rid of per-country quotas in favor of a points-based system. It would probably be good for primary applicants, but bad for their parents, aunties, and uncles.
Well, my aunties and uncles filled jobs that might have gone undone as they were getting acclimated and integrating. They cleaned offices, worked at convienence stores, eventually went to school and became accountants and engineers. The falling birth rate means immigration needs to increase and people need their families for some normalcy. A PHD who can’t come and live with her family in the states will take a post at a tech accelerator in Paris if they offer to sponsor her family as well. Again, talent is the new oil and the US can’t afford to lose that battle if it wants to stay relevant.
Chinese immigrants are not coming here to live on welfare, but to participate in the economy. That increased economic activity creates wealth with which we can help our own poor.
But they bring their parents which they often put on SSI ($800 a month) and other freebies. Trump immigration proposals would end this, but unlikely to pas.
These people are not going there to be taken care of. They are there to exploit economic opportunities, for which they also make their own substantial contribution.
Now that increased competition may create scarcity for natives, so you want to skew the market to favor yourself.
Now I'm not saying that is wrong, but the absence of laws favoring native citizens shouldn't be framed as some great philanthropic sacrifice either.
This is a typical hypothesis of the nazis in germany.
The truth is somewhat more complex because it's our own governments who don't take care about their people despite having the money and the power.
E.g. in germany the taxes for the richest got cut more and more over the last decade or so until there are some of those who don't pay anything at all.
There is companies like Google, Facebook, Starbucks, Ikea etc. who nearly don't pay any taxes in countries like germany.
On the other hand the citizens are forced to do labor without meaning and/or without enough wages to survive old age. If you have to retire in germany you are screwed if you had the wrong job nowadays - you see the retired collecting bottles and waste in the streets because they don't have enough for a good life anymore.
If our governments would take care of the people which they definitely could we'd have more than enough to share with the people who have to flee our guns and bombs we sold to their enemies before (to give the earnings to the richest again).
Sorry, America doesn’t want to take care of its own. There’s more than enough money around, more than enough space, more than enough resources. There’s no will. Not collectively, anyways. That’s got nothing to do with immigrants.
Me first, mine second, community last, “the other” coming to treat America as an all you can eat buffet of social services is the enemy. Which is crazy because America doesn’t really, uh, have social services. Which I think was the point of your post.
The officials and rich are always the smarter and informed ones, just look at where they put their families and wealth at, watch what they do rather than what they say.
>Chinese HNWI are forced to redistribute their wealth among americans
I don't see that happen, but I'm seeing average minds are controlled more and more thoroughly with the assistance of modern tech, while the "woke" ones are rushing to America to give birth even if border officers told them they can no longer obtain US citizenship coz Trump said this or that.
I respectfully disagree that waning respect for America in this context illustrates what you say it does. Chinese culture is fundamentally opposed to American culture, and those things you mention, open democracy, religious and cultural tolerance, etc. are expressions of American culture. What nations like China and various others respect about America is money, and how to make a lot of it even at the expense of American people and industry, all while laughing at how we live our lives and making a mockery of us. As a person of Asian descent and having lived amongst other non-American groups, I can say most do not want to live like Americans at all and often spit on "western values". They love our money but they don't give a damn about our democracy and cultural tolerance. Hate to say it, but it's for the most part accurate.
If they spit on our western values, what do they love and embrace instead (aside from money)? I would think there are many universal values shared which is why our peoples are quite compatible.
> Hate to say it, but it's for the most part accurate
I hate to say it too, but statements such as yours, filled with sweeping generalisations, oversimplifications and us-vs-them outgroup nonsense like they want to "spit on our values" usually turn out to be very very far from accurate, and indeed say more about the speaker than the subject at hand. Chip on your shoulder much?
I'd like to think - and have generally observed - that 99% of people from anywhere are not in fact greedy sociopaths, but instead decent people trying to live good lives inside their own cultural and economic context.
Believe me I am no blind fan of China and its foreign policy. You just sound like you've never met any Chinese person, ever. If you had, your opinions would be.. tempered.
Nuance isn't an option these days. You're either 100% for something, or 100% against it - or you're an enemy. It's killing any form of discussion. Just so you know, I've been downvoted to hell for my rebuttal to you. Turns out the useful idiots all have computers, and HN accounts.
China is the new hyperpower, like it or not. It's more than 4x larger than the legacy contender. The Chinese know it. The Americans are in denial. But no fear, downvoting makes everything go away..
You failed to understand that at least majority of people who engage in economic activities are greedy. This is also what communists deny the most and why they always fail.
> You failed to understand that at least majority of people who engage in economic activities are greedy. This is also what communists deny the most why they always fail.
This makes no sense at all, and is an argument against capitalists at least as much as communists.
Up your game if you want to convince anyone of anything.
Crossing into personal attack is not acceptable here, regardless of what appeared in another comment. Please review the site guidelines and don't post like that to HN.
Please note that going on about downvoting also breaks the guidelines, as does generic ranting about "useful idiots". We're trying for (much!) higher level of discussion quality than this. If you wouldn't mind helping out with that in the future, we'd be grateful.
Ah, right you are. I've been punished here before for not adhering to those rules.
I didn't mean it to be a personal attack. I'll be more attentive going forward. Thanks for the reminder. I also aspire to a much higher level of discussion and I appreciate your efforts.
I disagree with you. Having some really close friends (either first gen, or second/gen, born here), i'd say their values are pretty western overall, with a dose of 'immigrant mentality', which honestly is not much different than immigrants from poorer European nations.
Sure, they go back home to visit, and they don't want to go back and live in China.
On the other hand, I have met few folks that defend the Communist party, and the values of an autocratic government, and these people were almost all late comer (they came in the US for masters, or later in life), and still on some kind of visa.
So, given enough time, and a green card the overall attitude changes a lot, and makes folks value the US lifestyle more.
As for second and third gen, the well educated ones are all very Americanized.
You must be trying to be facetious because you are providing an excellent example of an Asian intolerant, closed minded, and prejudicial. You are mouthing the worst propaganda of Chinese Communist, that Chinese culture is not suited for democracy. Chinese want democracy and rule of law every bit as Americans, maybe more so because they suffer under misrule every day. Daily interactions with the outside world may not bring democracy today but they make Communist lies a little harder to maintain, a lot more expensive to enforce, which in a today's tight budget environment -- as a struggling economy must bring -- becomes yet another argument to relax control. The draconian measures and civil unrest of "Cultural Revolution" are unimaginable today precisely because of greater economic freedom and online communication; the people simply will not tolerate it. Western values have permeated the society long ago. The hottest IPO of the day is a Chinese emulator of Starbucks selling coffee; how like Americans do you want the Chinese be?
Please do not engage in nationalistic flamewar here even if another comment went there first. Having this site not burn in flames requires users to resist being provoked and stay within the site guidelines themselves.
My family includes Indonesian, Philippine, Thai, Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Cantonese folks. Prosperity is the core reason they are interested in the United States, and to that reason those "western values" are just ancillary.
Sorry, but you can't use HN for nationalistic flamewar, and statements like these are way over the line:
Chinese culture is fundamentally opposed to American culture
laughing at how we live our lives and making a mockery of us
spit on "western values"
I appreciate that your background and personal experiences may give you a special perspective on China-related topics, but you need to share that with others in a much more neutral way if you want to post about this here.
In 1999, there was only one Yugoslavia around: after the departure of the other republics, Serbia and Montenegro maintained the name "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" for their country. The OP was correct in saying that the Chinese embassy in Yugoslavia was bombed. (Only later did they change the name to "Serbia and Montenegro", and it was only then that the name "Yugoslavia" disappeared.)
One of Clinton's advisers (name escapes me) has written that from their basement the Serbian army was receiving instructions. When presented the evidence, China kinda shut up. maybe they didn't want to have their involvement be known or whatever.
As an individual in a society, I am no more than an ant who serves her queen. Yet, each ant has a purpose, however small, to maintain the health and well-being of the colony. An ant lost is a tragedy, a colony lost is another step towards extinction.
This is not the reality we live in. We are less than proverbial ants, we are grains of sand beat back ceaselessly into the past. We disintegrate, we stagnate; but for every tiny piece of sand extinguished, thousands more are borne out of the granite slabs of time.
I admire the Chinese for awaking to the artificial construction of American exceptionalism. I only wish each nation's citizenry could use that same looking glass to peer within.
Personally, I want to keep myself neutral as a Chinese. But I think I can provide some interesting perspective from China, according to the order of timeline. I'm by no mean historian so errors and non-seriousness are expected, you can think of this as an OverSimplified[0] cartoon on Youtube:
0. China was a 3rd world communist country after WW2.
1. The Korean war broke out, USSR ordered China to strike back to maintain the iron curtain. China also worried about the border so it joined the war. The result of the war is basically a draw, but the border and iron curtain was 'saved'.
2. After the Korean war, China's self-confident increased, and sort of complaining USSR's control. Then these two countries start to hate each other.
3. Vietnam war, China also joined because of the alliance relationship. This time the North won.
4. Meanwhile, Nixon visited China. Since China was one of the promising countries could weaken the iron curtain.
5. 'Reform and Opening' started in China.
6. After the Vietnam war, Vietnam became very powerful. There was quite a risk Vietnam could unify the Indochina. China was in the middle of the USSR and Vietnam. This became embarrassing after China and USSR hated each other, and the USSR was keeping investing in Vietnam. Then there was another war broke out between China and Vietnam. Both of the countries claimed they were self-defending. There was also no winner, but Vietnam seems less dangerous in China's perspective.
7. Japan grows really fast in the 80s. China was just started to grow after the opening policy and found the importance of the economy growing.
8. After that, the US feels threatened, there were some economic sanctions going on. There was an essay 'The Japan That Can Say No' from Sony co-founder. But eventually, it seems Japan said yes for most of the time.
9. The Gulf War. The US almost beat Iraq in no time, and Iraq was actually pretty powerful at that time. According to the rumor, this made the Chinese military pretty shocked. After the Korean and Vietnam war, China was kind of self-overrated and reduced a lot of military margin in order to grow the economy.
10. According to 8 and 9, the US shaped a very powerful image to China, and China also realized it's not wise to like Japan which always be the 'yes man' or omitting the military advancement.
So the competing mindset was already formed pretty early. But there was also "闷声发大财" according to the president Jiang at that time, which basically means don't let other people notice you while you are growing fast.
Another interesting thing is about cultural defense. Korean TV series and K-pop was very popular in China, but the first Korean TV series was introduced by official TV Channel. There was some theory believe the US and Japan culture are very influential and hard to replace, so China tried to guide people to consume Korean (and also Thailand, etc, since Asian culture are easy to introduce) culture instead of from the US and Japan. And then in recent years, Korean TW series and K-pop is largely replaced by Chinese own products, which seems pretty similar.
> The Korean war broke out, USSR ordered China to strike back to maintain the iron curtain.
On the contrary. It was Mao who had been pushing for the extension of Korean conflict in order to force Stalin's hand and get more and more aid and weapon technologies from USSR.
I recognize some missing pieces, which I believe you will find interesting.
1. The Soviet union did not order China to attack UN troops. The Soviets were never powerful enough to order something like this, right after the conclusion of a civil war and brutal Japanese invasion. If they were, there would not have been a break-up shortly afterward.
2. I don't think the Soviet being a control freak is the reason for Sino-Soviet rupture. Even after public denunciation, the Soviets still delivered prototypes and all the blueprints of Mig-21. Your impression of overbearing Soviets might come from Communist propaganda about "three-year natural disaster." That was purely to cover up Mao's catastrophic "Great leap forward," a complete man-made disaster that the Chinese Communist party refuses to allow a full investigation to this day.
6. The Sino-Vietnam border war was China's admission ticket to Western block. Normalization of relation with US followed immediately and arms sales were permitted again. As for the military winner, Vietnam, I would say. Chinese army suffered heavy causalities with little to show for. Chinese officers were shown to be incompetent, and the Air force, despite deploying hundred of fighters, did not carry out one sortie against enemy forces. Another infamous incident is when China imported two sets of military radar for counter-battery targeting and one set sent to the front (the other was sent to Beijing for cloning), it was effective enough that Vietnamese sent in special forces and destroyed it. Afterward, only a lowly company commander was court marshaled.
I have found that Communist propaganda is most effective in willful neglect and ignorance rather than outright lies. Lies can be pierced more or less readily, but ignorance hardened into opinions are much harder to change.
> Lies can be pierced more or less readily, but ignorance hardened into opinions are much harder to change.
This is gold. I found it's hard to not be biased in the environment.
I also found all of the Sino-Soviet and Sino-Vietnam stories I know were just too sketchy. And the 'three year natural disasters' you have pointed out is also fair enough, as Soviet always someone to blame in propaganda in those period. A popular saying is China needs to pay the debt during those three years, which also sounds sketchy.
It's just a phonetic loan (A-mei-rica) represented by a character with positive associations (they could also have chosen e.g. 没国 "without country", but that would've been impolite). Best not to read too much into it.
England is called the country of heroes, France the country of law, Germany the country of virtue... people rarely pay attention to the literal meaning.
Historically, going abroad means wealth and status, marrying whites ("ocean people") too, those who return with immense wealth and fanfare reinforce this notion, and it just so happens that the transliteration of "me" was the Chinese word "mei".
But I think this translation is similar to the first few translated country names, which just grab the pronunciation into a single good character:
US: 美国 MeiGuo -- 'Country of beauty'
UK/England: 英国 YingGuo -- 'Country of heroic/brave'
Germany: 德国 DeGuo -- 'Country of virtue/moral'
France: 法国 FaGuo -- 'Country of law'
But there are so many countries so it's so hard to have one for each, so countries like Austria, Italy and Spain don't have meaning for their translations.
For most Chinese, as long as they have their needs met, probably their system of government is fine. Some may know no better (historically the world wasn't democratic) and others might rationalize with "just don't insult the leaders /state and you're fine. Small price to pay"
Doesn’t this boil down to China having developing country status, being allowed to block imports?
The issue being with China being so large, there are millions of people still quite, poor despite China being such a large industrial power, so there is some justification to it still being a developing country. I imagine the rules were written for smaller homogenous countries.
1. Basically every country can block imports and exports
2. Why does that make China a developing country?
3. That is the stuff we hear about here in the west. The truth is that never before so many people in China were so wealthy - millions got out of poverty a short time ago and there is some huge development going on.
4. The big orange shithead aka POTUS started the thing with the trade war (of course he does - he's still a bully)
People are startlingly ignorant, and the media has a vested interest in keeping them that way. China's default historical position has been protectionist to the point of exclusion, except when they have been coerced by war to open their markets.
74 comments
[ 2.4 ms ] story [ 152 ms ] threadA waning respect for America illustrates that America has failed to make the case for western values to the Chinese people — open democracy, religious and cultural tolerance, etc — and we risk losing ground in other areas of the world (The African continent, for example).
https://www.pewglobal.org/2018/10/01/americas-international-...
For example, they may be allowed to express their pro-American views through consumer purchases but cannot express them in political terms due aggressive government censorship and repression?
During the 1800s both britain and the US became very prosperous. Unfortunately, our prosperity outstripped britain's prosperity and that power differential ultimately spelled the end for the british empire.
Also, stop using "western values". It's an oft used propaganda nonsense hardly any intelligent person believes.
Since when are "open democracy", "religious and cultural tolerance", etc "western values"? What about racism, genocide, nuking cities full of civilians? Human experimentation, rape of the environment, gluttony?
Lets hope china doesn't adopt "western values" since the world doesn't need more of what happened to libya, iraq, syria, etc ( not to mention exterminating continents full of people ).
Nativist/nationalist myopia is certainly a bad thing. But so is the pathetic globalist hippie myopia.
As for the african continent, what they need is more nationalism. After all, nationalism is what made britain, france, US, germany, south korea, japan, china, etc wealthy and prosperous. What african countries need is are strong and stable governments willing to sacrifice for the good of their nations. Sadly, this means kicking out european parasites destabilizing their countries, it means getting rid of european bankers controlling their banking systems, it means taking control over their natural resources from european countries. Sadly, if any african country tried to take control over their destiny, europe would destroy the nation via sanctions, funding terrorists, etc.
But in many cases it's close to it. A company that reduces its expenses by 5% will eventually bankrupt its competitor that wasn't able to do so (all else being equal). A 5% contribution to efficiency allows it to take over 100% of another company's market. The success of a company is in a very large part determined by its competition - more competition means starting a new company is harder.
I am in favor of prosecuting past visa violations but don't see the problem with current status.
I like Canada’s system where if you can prove you can start a business and employ some locals you get a visa.
It’s not inefficiency, it’s the system working as designed: controlled flow of immigration, and a chance for people from many countries to immigrate.
Trump’s immigration plan (calling it a plan is generous) would get rid of per-country quotas in favor of a points-based system. It would probably be good for primary applicants, but bad for their parents, aunties, and uncles.
These people are not going there to be taken care of. They are there to exploit economic opportunities, for which they also make their own substantial contribution.
Now that increased competition may create scarcity for natives, so you want to skew the market to favor yourself.
Now I'm not saying that is wrong, but the absence of laws favoring native citizens shouldn't be framed as some great philanthropic sacrifice either.
The truth is somewhat more complex because it's our own governments who don't take care about their people despite having the money and the power.
E.g. in germany the taxes for the richest got cut more and more over the last decade or so until there are some of those who don't pay anything at all.
There is companies like Google, Facebook, Starbucks, Ikea etc. who nearly don't pay any taxes in countries like germany.
On the other hand the citizens are forced to do labor without meaning and/or without enough wages to survive old age. If you have to retire in germany you are screwed if you had the wrong job nowadays - you see the retired collecting bottles and waste in the streets because they don't have enough for a good life anymore.
If our governments would take care of the people which they definitely could we'd have more than enough to share with the people who have to flee our guns and bombs we sold to their enemies before (to give the earnings to the richest again).
Me first, mine second, community last, “the other” coming to treat America as an all you can eat buffet of social services is the enemy. Which is crazy because America doesn’t really, uh, have social services. Which I think was the point of your post.
The main assumption being that USA will protect your wealth much more than then the Chinese state, but I think that is changing ( for the better ).
If suddenly Chinese HNWI are forced to redistribute their wealth among americans, they might realize its better to just have stayed in China.
I don't see that happen, but I'm seeing average minds are controlled more and more thoroughly with the assistance of modern tech, while the "woke" ones are rushing to America to give birth even if border officers told them they can no longer obtain US citizenship coz Trump said this or that.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2hBtXdaYsQ
>politically informed? yes. Many - guised in pretence - are playing a political/regulatory/economic zero-sum navigation game.
;)
I hate to say it too, but statements such as yours, filled with sweeping generalisations, oversimplifications and us-vs-them outgroup nonsense like they want to "spit on our values" usually turn out to be very very far from accurate, and indeed say more about the speaker than the subject at hand. Chip on your shoulder much?
I'd like to think - and have generally observed - that 99% of people from anywhere are not in fact greedy sociopaths, but instead decent people trying to live good lives inside their own cultural and economic context.
Nuance isn't an option these days. You're either 100% for something, or 100% against it - or you're an enemy. It's killing any form of discussion. Just so you know, I've been downvoted to hell for my rebuttal to you. Turns out the useful idiots all have computers, and HN accounts.
China is the new hyperpower, like it or not. It's more than 4x larger than the legacy contender. The Chinese know it. The Americans are in denial. But no fear, downvoting makes everything go away..
This makes no sense at all, and is an argument against capitalists at least as much as communists.
Up your game if you want to convince anyone of anything.
https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
Please note that going on about downvoting also breaks the guidelines, as does generic ranting about "useful idiots". We're trying for (much!) higher level of discussion quality than this. If you wouldn't mind helping out with that in the future, we'd be grateful.
I didn't mean it to be a personal attack. I'll be more attentive going forward. Thanks for the reminder. I also aspire to a much higher level of discussion and I appreciate your efforts.
On the other hand, I have met few folks that defend the Communist party, and the values of an autocratic government, and these people were almost all late comer (they came in the US for masters, or later in life), and still on some kind of visa.
So, given enough time, and a green card the overall attitude changes a lot, and makes folks value the US lifestyle more.
As for second and third gen, the well educated ones are all very Americanized.
https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
Chinese culture is fundamentally opposed to American culture
laughing at how we live our lives and making a mockery of us
spit on "western values"
I appreciate that your background and personal experiences may give you a special perspective on China-related topics, but you need to share that with others in a much more neutral way if you want to post about this here.
We detached this subthread from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19951595 and marked it off-topic.
I don't think US bombed it by mistake
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangtze_Patrol
And people forget that some of the largest mass lynchings were against the chinese.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_massacre_of_1871
And the only anti-immigration bill to target a specific ethnic group was once again directed against the chinese.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act
This is not the reality we live in. We are less than proverbial ants, we are grains of sand beat back ceaselessly into the past. We disintegrate, we stagnate; but for every tiny piece of sand extinguished, thousands more are borne out of the granite slabs of time.
I admire the Chinese for awaking to the artificial construction of American exceptionalism. I only wish each nation's citizenry could use that same looking glass to peer within.
0. China was a 3rd world communist country after WW2.
1. The Korean war broke out, USSR ordered China to strike back to maintain the iron curtain. China also worried about the border so it joined the war. The result of the war is basically a draw, but the border and iron curtain was 'saved'.
2. After the Korean war, China's self-confident increased, and sort of complaining USSR's control. Then these two countries start to hate each other.
3. Vietnam war, China also joined because of the alliance relationship. This time the North won.
4. Meanwhile, Nixon visited China. Since China was one of the promising countries could weaken the iron curtain.
5. 'Reform and Opening' started in China.
6. After the Vietnam war, Vietnam became very powerful. There was quite a risk Vietnam could unify the Indochina. China was in the middle of the USSR and Vietnam. This became embarrassing after China and USSR hated each other, and the USSR was keeping investing in Vietnam. Then there was another war broke out between China and Vietnam. Both of the countries claimed they were self-defending. There was also no winner, but Vietnam seems less dangerous in China's perspective.
7. Japan grows really fast in the 80s. China was just started to grow after the opening policy and found the importance of the economy growing.
8. After that, the US feels threatened, there were some economic sanctions going on. There was an essay 'The Japan That Can Say No' from Sony co-founder. But eventually, it seems Japan said yes for most of the time.
9. The Gulf War. The US almost beat Iraq in no time, and Iraq was actually pretty powerful at that time. According to the rumor, this made the Chinese military pretty shocked. After the Korean and Vietnam war, China was kind of self-overrated and reduced a lot of military margin in order to grow the economy.
10. According to 8 and 9, the US shaped a very powerful image to China, and China also realized it's not wise to like Japan which always be the 'yes man' or omitting the military advancement.
So the competing mindset was already formed pretty early. But there was also "闷声发大财" according to the president Jiang at that time, which basically means don't let other people notice you while you are growing fast.
Another interesting thing is about cultural defense. Korean TV series and K-pop was very popular in China, but the first Korean TV series was introduced by official TV Channel. There was some theory believe the US and Japan culture are very influential and hard to replace, so China tried to guide people to consume Korean (and also Thailand, etc, since Asian culture are easy to introduce) culture instead of from the US and Japan. And then in recent years, Korean TW series and K-pop is largely replaced by Chinese own products, which seems pretty similar.
[0] https://www.youtube.com/user/Webzwithaz
On the contrary. It was Mao who had been pushing for the extension of Korean conflict in order to force Stalin's hand and get more and more aid and weapon technologies from USSR.
1. The Soviet union did not order China to attack UN troops. The Soviets were never powerful enough to order something like this, right after the conclusion of a civil war and brutal Japanese invasion. If they were, there would not have been a break-up shortly afterward.
2. I don't think the Soviet being a control freak is the reason for Sino-Soviet rupture. Even after public denunciation, the Soviets still delivered prototypes and all the blueprints of Mig-21. Your impression of overbearing Soviets might come from Communist propaganda about "three-year natural disaster." That was purely to cover up Mao's catastrophic "Great leap forward," a complete man-made disaster that the Chinese Communist party refuses to allow a full investigation to this day.
6. The Sino-Vietnam border war was China's admission ticket to Western block. Normalization of relation with US followed immediately and arms sales were permitted again. As for the military winner, Vietnam, I would say. Chinese army suffered heavy causalities with little to show for. Chinese officers were shown to be incompetent, and the Air force, despite deploying hundred of fighters, did not carry out one sortie against enemy forces. Another infamous incident is when China imported two sets of military radar for counter-battery targeting and one set sent to the front (the other was sent to Beijing for cloning), it was effective enough that Vietnamese sent in special forces and destroyed it. Afterward, only a lowly company commander was court marshaled.
I have found that Communist propaganda is most effective in willful neglect and ignorance rather than outright lies. Lies can be pierced more or less readily, but ignorance hardened into opinions are much harder to change.
> Lies can be pierced more or less readily, but ignorance hardened into opinions are much harder to change.
This is gold. I found it's hard to not be biased in the environment.
I also found all of the Sino-Soviet and Sino-Vietnam stories I know were just too sketchy. And the 'three year natural disasters' you have pointed out is also fair enough, as Soviet always someone to blame in propaganda in those period. A popular saying is China needs to pay the debt during those three years, which also sounds sketchy.
To the common immigrant, it was sold as a country of opportunity and wealth.
England is called the country of heroes, France the country of law, Germany the country of virtue... people rarely pay attention to the literal meaning.
US: 美国 MeiGuo -- 'Country of beauty' UK/England: 英国 YingGuo -- 'Country of heroic/brave' Germany: 德国 DeGuo -- 'Country of virtue/moral' France: 法国 FaGuo -- 'Country of law'
But there are so many countries so it's so hard to have one for each, so countries like Austria, Italy and Spain don't have meaning for their translations.
The issue being with China being so large, there are millions of people still quite, poor despite China being such a large industrial power, so there is some justification to it still being a developing country. I imagine the rules were written for smaller homogenous countries.
Things work best when trade goes both ways.
China was heavily protectionist long before Trump, so it's very puzzling why so many believe he started it.