It uses some extra pin headers only available on that model. I don't have a PoE hat nor a PoE switch handy, but I'd love to measure the output from the hat. Either way, I imagine there's good reason…
The extra pins break out the center taps from the ethernet transformer, so that the power can be sourced directly from the existing LAN connection on the Pi.
I really do wish the title was correctly capitalised -- I was wondering if my Raspberry Pi was going to start beating like a heart and slowly drive me to insanity.
Nice to have an official HAT - I've been using PoE splitters without issue for the last year or so now (on Model 2 B+ and Model 3 series) as an alternative.
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[ 3.0 ms ] story [ 34.5 ms ] threadMaybe a 5.1v poe splitter might be a nicer idea.