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Perhaps mildly off-topic, but it looks like Google is not in on the project?
Why would they want to be in it?
facebook would not want to invite google, since facebook's biggest competitor is google (advertising wise).
Agreed. Seems Google would throw 10mil at a project like this as a tax write off, if it was allowed in...another example of how this isn't now nor ever going to be decentralized.
Well, it seems like if the biggest social network is initiating currency project then rather have a foot in than out, no?

More broadly, it seems that yet another media campaign to push Facebook's bowl over somehow is going on. Not a fan of the company by any means, but it does look like this project has merit and will happen whether the naysayers want it or not. Given this I would just assume that any big tech company would like to participate with their knowhow.

And yes, maybe it won't succeed, but it's hard to see how it wouldn't. I guess the regulators are the biggest possible obstacle.

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Since "people are excited about the project and cheering for it" is not newsworthy material, we get articles like this.

An absolute waste of time.

We do get those articles, and they are a waste of time.

What's a waste of time about this? It seems reasonably well balanced, facebook have an incredibly narrow line to walk launching this currency. Finance unlike the internet actually has regulation, and a negative view from a regulator has the potential to scupper the project. Everyone is cautious as a result. Its a chess match at this point.

Given that Libra is not a real cryptocurrency (it requires trust), is this a way for them to plant FUD around bitcoin?
>is not a real cryptocurrency (it requires trust)

Trustless is not a requirement for a cryptocurrency. PoS requires trust, but still would be a viable consensus mechanism for a cryptocurrency.

How does PoS require trust?
eh. This is an oversimplification. I dislike the concept of trustless anyhow. It seems to be misunderstood and misused. Libra is not censorship resistant. This is the major problem with Facebook controlling a large swath of corpokleptocurrency.
Agreed on both points. The oversimplification was intentional, PoS is mostly theoretical right now.

Regardless, Libra still qualifies as a cryptocurrency, even if it's not trustless.

delegated PoS requires trust. Pure PoS does not, which is analogous to PoW mining.
Predicting it will be what AOL might have created if it tried to compete with PayPal. Maybe worse.

When I go on Facebook, the site is so bad, the app is so dishonest that it is disgusting and intractable to use. Everything is a lie. Nothing works in one normal way. You can tell that it's this tangle of effort hoisted up into service with maximum effort to slime people.

It's like when wholesale clubs move the products around the warehouse so that you have to wander around and look for the thing you wanted to buy. Where is that thing I need? Why can't I find it?

Oh right. The system is designed to suck me in and waste my time. I can't delete anything because deleting data isn't real anyway. I have to prove the revenge porn is me by posting nudes. Riiiiiight...

Yeah, trust Facebook. They won't play games, because they care about you, and they take your money seriously.

The best part about Facebook is that, when push comes to shove, they're helping you see more relevant ads.

"Your Libra wallet and funds have been permanently banned for violating Facebook code of conduct" read an email notification. Her crime? Clicking the "like" button on ...
What do you expect from a "currency" with the ethics of Uber, the censoring ability of PayPal and the customer service quality of Vodafone?
Regarding Vodafone - I think it takes some special kind of talent to be so utterly and consistently awful across all channels for customer service.

I even tried complaining through their website about my miserable failures in trying to buy stuff from them and their online complaints form returned an error when I submitted it - meaning that I ended up emailing them complaining about their complaints process!

Edit: Apologies for the off topic rant - but I saw "Vodafone" and "customer service" together and couldn't stop myself.

I wonder what priority that ticket got when it found it's way into the backlog.
Call me dumb for saying this, but I can go to a casino or chuck e. cheese and trade in USD for chips I use at their location. I could take those chips somewhere else if I wanted to and use them with anyone willing to take them. Why is Libra so upsetting? Isn't it the same thing? It seems to me like criticizing Facebook is just the fashionable response to it right now.
Casinos are highly regulated. If Facebook was under a similar degree of regulations I would be at ease.
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I don't think using chips is why they are regulated though. It is more the gambling with chips or actual dollars that causes the regulation.
You're going in circles. Dealing with money is why they're regulated. Actually chips are a way to soften the fact that a lot of money is changing hands very quickly, so it's a part of the regulation, no some accident.
His example would be relevant to any virtualized dollar substitute.

I could send someone an Amazon gift card or a Starbucks digital code as long as me and recipient agree on a common medium for such transaction.

It's upsetting because it involves Facebook which means that a) HN and b) the press are very, very upset.
I won’t call you dumb, but you can only stretch an analogy so far. And some weirdos trading pizza arcade tokens like they are real money is not at all the same as one of the richest companies in the world trying to disrupt the global currency market for gain. Since you asked—that’s the difference, that’s what has got people “upset.”
Fair enough. I definitely see the potential downside of them doing this. It seems like people are saying this is bad because of who is doing it though. Not what is being done. I find it a tough spot because I think something like Libra (A nation-less currency) is a really good idea. But it will take some sort of large fiat backing to happen. IMO the decentralized model isn't really working.
It is a situation where the who is the what.

It's the way forward to a dystopian sci-fi trope: Corporate-owned and minted money that transcends national fiat currencies. The implications of which have again been extensively discussed in aforementioned media.

Nationless doesn't really exist in this case, whether they like it or not Facebook is still regulated by national laws of the jurisdiction they are incorporated in. As you are seeing now with US regulators considering stepping in.

If they were supporting crypto they'd work with one of the x000 existing crypto currencies. Not sure they are adding any value by creating Libra aside for gaining control. And that ultimately is what bothers me.

with money it's usually about:

- financial data: who will own it. Governments want access to it first hand. - monetary policy: governments want to be able to define the circulating amount.

You actually can't. Nevada law is explicit that casino chips are not allowed to be used "for any monetary purpose" and federal law prohibits the creation of currencies. Casino chips are highly regulated and only permitted to be used as a stand in for gambling funds where it is permitted.

In real life if a casino doesn't think you got a chip from them directly as part of gaming at that casino they won't pay out on it. That actually happens with some regularity.

Well I learned something new today. But I'm meaning there are many examples of business that will take your money and give some other form of "currency." Like if Libra where called a "facebook gift card" would it be a significant different thing. (Joking)
A lot of times when you exchange money for chips or coupons there are signs everywhere saying “no monetary value” or something like that.
> In real life if a casino doesn't think you got a chip from them directly as part of gaming at that casino they won't pay out on it. That actually happens with some regularity.

Really? In Bringing Down the House there was a plot point of the crew enlisting strippers to cash in their chips, because they could do so easily and without attracting suspicion because it was normal for them to get paid in casino chips.

That supports the parents point — they had to go thru difficult means to actually use the chips.
Only because they didn't want to tip the casino off as to how much they were winning from them.
This is correct. South East Asian Casinos were a huge money laundering front because of no KYC or questions.

Not anymore.

This is actually a very valid question - what is the difference between a company token, a casino chip, a "reward point", company scrip, gift cards, Steam account balances, Steam hats, unlicensed money transmitters, hawala banks, bearer bonds, Jaffa cakes, e-gold, Liberty reserve, Scottish banknotes, shadow banks, Libera, Canadian Tyre money, the Black Sheep Bank, a piece of paper with "IOU £10" written on it, a cheque written on a cow, an unpaid invoice, a Totnes pound, a Zimbabwe dollar, and Bitcoin?

Broadly they fall into these categories:

- debt-like: bonds, banknotes, credit balances, invoice/PO pairs, chips, and so on. Things where theoretically you could redeem it for the face value of real money. These should appear as liabilities on the balance sheet of the issuer. There may be problems if this gets very large.

- redeemable for services: Canadian Tyre, most gift cards. If you look closely at a lot of these things they will have an "equivalent cash value" of a tiny fraction of a penny printed on the back.

- "those that belong to the emperor": state-issued money

- security-like (Howey Test, and similar rules elsewhere): this is the big one for cryptocurrencies, since it depends very heavily on the marketing. If Libera is floating this may be a problem. If it's a normal token redeemable at a par value, it's not.

- non-redeemable consumable or durable items that are commonly used in barter: can usually be distinguished from money by not having a face value of any kind. Steam items don't look like money even if they can be traded.

I agree that a lot of this is combining people getting upset about cryptocurrency with people getting upset about Facebook, but in both cases there are underlying valid points; there is also potentially a TBTF issue - how much is Facebook going to issue, and what effects would its huge market dominance have?

> a "reward point"

Are there reward points that you a) actually own, b) have a formal value, and/or c) are allowed to trade?

For instance:

https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/executive-club/terms-an...

"21.1. Avios points, and all rights of title to and property in such Avios points issued at any time, remain with AGL at all times and never pass to the Member.

22.1. [...] Avios points are not transferable [...]

22.2. Any purported purchase, sale, transfer, unauthorised use (including bartering), procurement or redemption of Avios points issued or awarded to another person [..] will constitute a fundamental breach by the Member of these Terms and Conditions and the Conditions of Use."

Most hotel and airline miles allow for C. It might cost a fee to transfer them but that's the same with any monetary transfer.

I can sell them as well on a few marketplaces online, so they have an agreed value as well.

Most importantly, because I can sell and trade them... Does that not make them mine?

> Most hotel and airline miles allow for C. It might cost a fee to transfer them but that's the same with any monetary transfer.

While true, in a lot of cases it ends up costing almost as much as they are worth to transfer them, so I'd argue it's different.

yea, the fees are pretty high. but so are the fees on check cashing for the under banked.
“those that belong to the emperor” - borges reference?
Because Libra is a financial derivative by design, meant to go across borders, on a large scale. It is subject to all kinds of laws.

Casinos and their chips are regulated as well, even more than the regular currencies.

Chuck e cheese tokens are one way, you can't exchange them back into dollars, as far as I know. While technically you can create a large-ish society that uses their tokens as currency, it hasn't happened yet.

The upsetting part, to me anyway, is not that it uses blockchain. It's because:

a) not a true crypto-currency because it's centralized

b) such currencies are not regulated yet in the slightest

c) the centralized authority is a consortium of private corporations of which one, Facebook, is providing the entire infrastructure

d) Facebook is known to not handle data appropriately and is not well regulated when it comes to privacy and data protection

e) I haven't seen any method to allow other people to invest or directly convert the money back to nation currencies which makes it easy for the consortium to just decide to pull the plug and exit scam with no insurance for people who bought Libra

f) The consortium have essentially become a bank out of thin air and that comes with a whole slew of regulatory issues

Not following why any of this any more upsetting than any product created by one or more private companies or entities. Don’t like it or it’s not for you - don’t use it.
Because banks are insured by the government per FDIC, companies aren't. That's just one example I know of off the top of my head and probably hundreds more I don't know.

Facebook is not just any company either. It holds world wide dominance in marketing, advertising, and communication. It is also accessible through a wide age range. If Libra becomes the only way to interact with Facebook, what do we do about children on Facebook who are often, in the eyes of the law, not able to handle financial responsibility? Due to the current problem with loot boxes and in game gambling in video games, I can see this becoming a problem.

Libra apparently isn't pegged to a specific currency but fluctuating assets that are claimed stable. So if you put 10 fiat currency into Libra, you're not guaranteed to receive or get 10 out (even if we account for a transaction fee) which would normally happen when interacting with a bank and its services. One poor investment by some random company, and your Libra tanks.

The whole cryptocurrency part is just misdirection and a red herring so they can claim that it is "decentralized". This is a banking consortium and they want to leverage the FB network effect to rent seek on cross border payments and the unbanked.

The problem with your analogy is that unlike your CeC tokens, the FB Mafia completely controls whether you can give them to someone else or not. You can't trade them on their (fake) blockchain to someone else if they say no and without making a direct payment to the FB Mafia. It is also likely you can't even try to do the exchange without using the FB Mafia's wallet application. There is no physical thing that can be exchanged like with your tokens. They have also said they will comply with any government regulations. So if someone reports your CeC tokens as stolen, the FB Mafia can just steal them back and you have no recourse.

There is also the whole issue surrounding the aggregation of things like location data or traffic analysis via Facebook's tendency to data vacuum combined with the right tooling around the blockchain.

Essentially, what you'd be doing by embracing Libra is giving Facebook access to one of the few types of information about you that they can't access by law. Throw in the extra creepiness of the inevitable forensic accounting services to governments the world over, and you've basically turned Facebook into something with damn near panoptiv capabilities if there isn't some serious revamps to how customer data is mandated to be treated.

The answer is in the article:

> "Jerome H. Powell, chairman of the Federal Reserve, said on Tuesday that the central bank would be looking at Libra “very carefully” given its potential scale. “I think that our expectations from a consumer protection standpoint, from a regulatory standpoint, are going to be very, very high,”

When Chuck E Cheese becomes one of the world's biggest companies and wants to turn its tokens into legal tender, regulators will be paying attention then too.

So does it's general public.
The general audience of Facebook has very little overlap with HN commenters.
Average HN commenter is bright enough to close their account year ago?
Correct. But the general FB audience cares much less (if at all) about their privacy than the general HN audience.

If you were to estimate FB's health as a company based on HN comments only, it should have been dead and buried long ago.

Libra is the best way for payment middlemen and governments to combat cryptocurrency -- by creating something that looks like it and provides some convenience, but removes all of the teeth and allows them to continue to control and profit from it.

I am sort of hoping they won't figure that out. But it seems likely that eventually they will.

Maybe I should stop saying it's not a real cryptocurrency and stuff, because perhaps if they think it's real or could turn into a real cryptocurrency then many will be afraid of it and kill the project. And that could give time for Bitcoin and Ethereum scaling efforts to be deployed.

By the way, what are they all planning to do if the scaling efforts of real cryptocurrencies succeed and the dream of digital cash becomes a reality?

India, Indonesia, and China are already using WeChat, GoPay, PayTM. I'm not sure what Bitcoins or Libra can offer that e-wallets don't already provide. And these e-wallets, unlike crypto, work well with existing gov't regulations.

Some of them, like GoPay works with the Indonesian gov't to provide loans for micro-small businesses. Since they have the data of business transactions they can forecast loan repayments.

> By the way, what are they all planning to do if the scaling efforts of real cryptocurrencies succeed and the dream of digital cash becomes a reality?

My fear is WeChat and GoPay will get there first well before cryptos.

The differences between digital cash and an e-wallet are as follows:

Digital cash is a public system. It is not run by a monopoly company. It is auditable by all. Fees are reasonable. Wallets are entirely in your control. Wallets are private. Companies and governments can't control your money. The system is secured by strong crypto.

Libra could be the easiest way to buy real Cryptocurrency.
> the dream of digital cash

I'm not sure there is just one dream, though.

Some are dreaming of assets that are stable in the way that (they think) fiat currencies aren't. Some are dreaming of making a lot of money buying low and selling high. Some are dreaming of being off the grid (yet it seems to be really hard to get that right). The list goes on and on.

Gee what could go wrong? I mean did not facebook just agree to the biggest 3 billion dollar fine in history?

I do not think Mark Z's and facebook's past actions bode well for their cryptocoin venture

How quickly some people seem to forget...
What was the smallest 3 billion dollar fine in history?
Regulators won't do anythings against facebook. Not in the data leaks, the gdpr, so I have no reason to believe they'll do something against libra.
Give me something to pay anonymously with and I would be very happy.
This is Facebook we're dealing with here.
Some people accept a chicken as payment, those are pretty untraceable...

Nothing on the internet is anonymous

Most things on the internet actually are anonymous for the most practical purposes. I wouldn't know your name for example.

The chicken example is nice and all, but why not just offer the same advantages as good old cash? Would be a far more appropriate comparison, don't you think?

Most internet transactions are not anonymous of course, but there are options and I like to keep them. I regularly use non-anonymous transactions myself, but that is not the issue.

Not knowing how to map a digital identity to a meatspace identity is really not anonymity. It’s pseudonymity.

And pseudonymity is good! We should allow for lots more of it.

But anonymity is a different thing. It’s not clear to me that anonymity is worth trying to achieve, anymore; instead we should be fighting for judicial oversight of when pseudonymity can be pierced, combined with dramatically less anonymity for the misdeeds of the powerful.

Why not we all just... let them launch and see what happens?

Libra is nothing more than the latest iteration of a long line of stablecoins a-la Tether, USDC, GUSD etc. I find the industry and regulatory overreaction puzzling, surely these issues have been explored before?

The "But it's Facebook!" argument disingenuous, any one of the popular chat app has, or can replicate this experiment (Wechat, Telegram, Slack, Kakao, Line, Twitch, Discord).

Would you be happy to give a bunch of pre-school children some weapons of mass destruction and "let them launch and see what happens"? I admit that we can't be sure what would happen, but personally I can't see how the outcome could possibly be good. Assuming they have to exist at all, weapons of mass destruction are better off in the hands of responsible state actors, rather than a group of people who have absolutely no idea of what they're playing with let alone developed enough emotional maturity for dealing with the consequences of using them.
> Why not we all just... let them launch and see what happens?

because more often than not when we do that our data happens to end up in the hands of private companies that try to steer public elections. Facebook is a private company and we should not let it attempt to displace the financial system. The same scrunity should be applied to wechat or telegram should they ever attempt to do the same. As it stands wechat has no relevance on the western markets though. Control over financial transactions and the monetary system directly impacts national security.

>Libra is nothing more than the latest iteration of a long line of stablecoins a-la Tether, USDC, GUSD etc.

the difference is that facebook exercises control over 2.4 billion users, so everything it does, by definition, is in a very different ballpark than a community project.

Wechat's financial entity is heavily controlled by the Peoples Bank of China.
>we should not let it attempt to displace the financial system

Why do people think that this will shove our existing financial system aside? The second something comes close to having too much of an impact (stepping on the toes of banks, displacing the dollar, etc), the regulators will crack down on it. What I can see happening is that it becomes an alternative payment method at best.

Technically KeyBase has a Stellar Lumens wallet embedded already.
It's not just Facebook though it's also Visa, Mastercard, Stripe, and PayPal (along with a handful of capital companies I don't recognize right off the bat and a couple that are probably large payment providers in their own country I don't recognize, eg Meracdo Pago and PayU). If Bitcoin had come out of the gate with the world's major payment processors already signed on you bet people would have paid way more attention from the start.
Could someone please create a curupto coin that can be easily forged, and easy to make disappear, just like that time tested USD paper that flows so freely around the whole worldwide criminal world. Criminals they are absolutely everywhere, and they use USD. Think about, if facebook coin can disappear and be forged as easily as USD, well then, and only then is it threat.
It’s the New York Times. You don’t even need to read their Facebook-related stories to know what they will say.
If they want to comply with the law they will probably need KYC like other crypto platforms require, and i dont see most facebook users (the ones still using it...) uploading their id to FB.
I have been wrong so many times in thinking that FB had gone a bridge too far, that I no longer believe there's anything FB users wouldn't do if FB required them to do it. They could send goons door to door rounding up children for the slaughter and it wouldn't put an appreciable dent in their engagement metrics.
Can anyone imagine laundering dirty money through purchasing apps and stickers that are just fronts? Suddenly Facebook becoming complicit in the drug trade, terrorism, human trafficking, like HSBC.
This has been happening for years with Valve videogames, so far as I know it hasn't been limited or cracked down on.
I think you’re misrepresenting things. Credit card fraud is not terrorism.

There’s a plenty of illegal activity related to Valve games, but it’s not the kind mentioned in the parent (drug trade, terrorism, human trafficking). Not at any meaningful scale anyway.

I'm not talking about credit card fraud.

Drug dealer has cash, drug dealer buys Steam gift cards from local 7-11 (or physical stores that carry them) and uses it to load into Steam.

Steam has a marketplace, dealer buys hats/skins and then sells them for real money transferred by paypal e.t.c. via the various 3rd party sites that do that kind of thing.

Cash is now converted to money in a bank account without ever going into a bank itself.

So you’re personally aware of drug dealers who are doing this?

Why wouldn’t they just use some of the many cheaper and simpler methods of getting cash into digital currency?

App stores too. Ever wonder why some of the top grossing apps have no reviews and are complete garbage/have no functionality?
This is semi-unrelated, and I've kind of lost hope of cryptocurrencies ever achieving popularity (since all everyone seems to do with them is speculate), but I recently came across a page explaining Stellar and it seems to me like it's the best of all worlds (decentralized, fast confirmations, inflationary, no mining, etc).

Does anyone know what the downsides are? I haven't been able to find any posted anywhere, but I don't trust something until I've seen the cons, so I'm wondering if anyone here has looked into it.

The whole network got taken down a couple months ago when a server run by the Stellar company crashed. Not very decentralized.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/stellar-node-outage-causes-tw...

Oh wow, that's terrible. Yeah, that's not decentralized at all, too bad...

EDIT: It looks like it can be decentralized, just nobody is running any nodes apart from the foundation. I wonder if that's because there isn't enough incentive, or that people just don't trust them. Either way, it's bad.