Ask HN: Best sleep trackers?

181 points by softwaredoug ↗ HN
I have pretty chronic sleep problems. Several in fact :-/. I wanted to get a sense form the tech-aware community what sleep trackers do people use? How accurate are they? Can you sleep comfortably with them? One challenge I have is I need to track my leg movements given restless legs...

(Yes I’ve had sleep studies and know home sleep tracking is imperfect...)

182 comments

[ 4.0 ms ] story [ 259 ms ] thread
I use a couple of apps in order to track my sleep. I have sleep apnea, so I like to check how much noise I am making in a night. I use SnoreLab for that.

When I don't want to track snoring solely, I use Sleep Cycle, which tracks the agitation of your sleep, and uses that to wake you up. The tracking info is quite good as you can see the amount of rem sleep and where in the night that happened. It is also good to perceive trends through time in terms of sleep quality.

fitbit or oura ring. not super accurate. it’s mostly to get some guidance and more importantly it can help you form a sleep schedule
I track my sleep with my Apple Watch (with an app obviously). I used Pillow (app) for a while, but recently I switched to AutoSleep (and I'm happy with the change). The app write up states that it tracks movement, but it doesn't really deliver direct data about movement. I think it does track sleep very well, and had allowed me to greatly improve my sleep health.
I can vouch for Autosleep with Apple Watch too. much better than Pillow and does the job well.
Girlfriend and I use Apple Watch with AutoSleep (http://autosleep.tantsissa.com/).

Not having to set anything up or say I'm going to sleep is perfect for us, and the results seem to generally be in line with reality. I don't believe it tracks restless legs. It's really comfortable with the sport loop band.

From the limited research I did a few months ago it seemed as if the additional accuracy derived from a dedicated device was outweighed by the faff of setting it up + the additional utility of a multifunctional Apple Watch / Fitbit-type device. It felt like a single-digit % gain in accuracy over Apple Watch, which had a huge % gain in utility.

I have found the built in sleep tracking of my samsung active 2 to be good. Maybe you could strap the watch to your ankle instead of your wrist?
I've found my Samsung Galaxy Watch Active2 to be hilariously incorrect with estimating sleep tracking, and I miss my Fitbits for getting that measurement.

Example: on Sunday, I woke up, drove 20 minutes to a trailhead, proceeded to strenuously hike for an hour, drove 20 minutes back. When I checked the sleep log later that day, the watch had automatically assumed I had been sleeping through the entire hike.

I like most other things about this watch, but sleep tracking is not one of them.

Geez, that almost sounds like faulty hardware. Do you find it counts steps accurately?
The step counting seems to work reasonably well. At least, it's internally consistent. The same workout or same route done multiple times results in no more than 5% variation when counting steps.

But the sleep tracking has been awful. A lot of days I'll get up, sit in a chair, and will surf the web for several minutes, say 45 minutes, and the watch inevitably records this time as also sleep. It's quite ridiculous and the software doesn't allow you to edit the log with the correct time. You can only delete entries, not edit them.

Interesting. I've almost had the opposite problem - sometimes, if I wake up in the middle of night my watch will stop recording sleep and record a new sleeping session when I fall back asleep. So every once in a while I end up with two sleep recordings for a single night.
Have you tried iron supplements? The evidence I have on it is purely anecdotal, but it really helped my son with his restless leg.
Sleep Cycle is pretty good. I have the iOS app.

They used to use movement but now use ambient audio to determine sleepiness. It a suggestion worth looking at maybe not "powerful" enough but certainly easy to use.

Leg movement is probably hard to track. I would think that the Withings Sleep Tracking Mat might be working somewhat, but I have no first-hand experience.
I'm surprised no one mentioned Sleep as Android yet... Super-integrated into third-party tools (sometimes as paid extras)
I wanted something that I didn't need to wear to bed, so I tried the Beautyrest Sleeptracker Monitor. You place a sensor under your bed and it automatically detects and tracks your sleep, heart rate and breathing rate without having to open an app or anything.
Dreem 2* is probably the best tracker you can get to use at home.

The band is not uncomfortable (after a couple of nights, it's very strange at first) and it will give you lots of insights other solutions can't.

You do have to put it on before bed and take it off and charge in the morning though. And it's expensive.

* https://dreem.com/en

+1 for this one, I am also a happy user. I needed to send it back after a week of use which was annoying, but after they fixed it it's pretty much perfect.

I did significant research into the sleep trackers before deciding and the bottom line I found out is that anything on your wrist/fingers etc. Just can't accurately tell which sleep phases you're actually in and the offsets are huge, check the user reviews and research, they were comparing all the trackers against a proper sleep lab.

So I decided for dreem2 and have been extremely happy, especially with the deep sleep stimulation functionality, since I didn't buy it because I'd have any sort of sleep issues.

Ah yes, the stims are pretty great! I don't know if whether it's just placebo or not but it definitely works for me!
I got my Dreem 2 headband two week ago and since then I am using it. It monitors brainwave EEG to monitor sleep stages. Not sure about accuracy but I see it has a live EEG which can detect even your eye blink very accurately. If you wear and see the live EEG and blink your eyes, you can see the wave pattern changes as you blink your eyes. So I assume that it is accurately detecting brainwave.

Apart from detecting sleep stages, it has other features (e.g. smart alarm) which I have not used yet. I really wanted to use sleep simulation which they claim to enhance your deep sleep. But unfortunately this feature in not available in the headband sold in USA.

Yes, I've heard it's not available in the US. I have the suspicion that it's a software limitation though, and not a hardware one (I could be wrong). Have you tried downloading the app from an European app store or something to that effect?
A very useful feature of dreem is that it also tracks your head/body position (sleeping on your side vs back).

When correlating the data with SnoreLab, I consistently see the snoring occurring only while sleeping on my back, and almost never when sleeping on my side.

Useful to know if you are trying to resolve snoring problems.

I had the same question as the OP and after some research, I narrowed my choices down to Oura and Dreem 2 and placed an order for Dreem 2 a few days ago. Happy to hear that people agree.
I miss the WakeMate... it was the only sleep tracker that worked exactly the way I wanted. Is there anything out there comparable nowadays?
Withings Activite are great watches. You don’t need to charge them, just change the battery once in 7 months and that’s it. They track my sleep quite well.
Are some of the suggestions FOSS and/or privacy-respecting?
Almost none of them are, unfortunately, and they will stop working if the company goes out of business (that happens quite a bit).
Autosleep's privacy policy was impressive:

> Anonymous Data Collection

> AutoSleep does not collect any information.

That's pretty much the whole thing. Apparently they do everything on-device.

http://autosleep.tantsissa.com/privacy

There's an Android app called Gadgetbridge which is open source and keeps your data local. I use it with an Android watch (I forget which one exactly). I don't know how it compares in quality with the phone-home vendor app, since I replaced that immediately.

https://gadgetbridge.org/

Sleep As Android

I don't think it will directly track leg movement, but it tracks sounds, so if you're shuffling the sheets it could possibly pick that up. It's a very highly rated app and I've used it successfully myself.

These types of apps are great in my experience... unless you use a white noise maker or a fan.
It also works with a bunch of smart watches[1]. I use a Android WearOS Fossil watch, connect it to Sleep as Android, and then it'll use my watch movements to track my sleep. The Smart Alarm to wake me a little early if I'm almost awake is a godsend. This is a quick list of compatible devices, but any WearOS device should work.

https://docs.sleep.urbandroid.org/devices/wearables.html

https://ouraring.com/ is pretty awesome. I've started sleeping more, at more consistent times, and consuming less caffeine and alcohol.

$75 off - http://ouraring.com/partners/rohannatraj - doesn't benefit me, just a coupon I received myself.

Agree with the Oura recommendation, and there's a separate reason to be interested in Oura -- it records body temperature, which might be useful in predicting infection.

Here's a project my spouse is working on to see whether it's possible to warn you when you're getting sick using the combination of resting heart rate (from Fitbit), temperature (from Oura) and sleep data:

https://quantifiedflu.org/

in my experience, oura helps you understand how sick you are during a cold, especially if you have a fever
On more than one occasion Oura told me to take things easy because I might be getting sick (colds), and it was right. Great product.
Thanks! TBH I have heard of the ring but just assumed it was a scam for some reason, never really looked into it. Just bough one from your link. I've been looking for a tracker that's not a watch, and now that jawbone shut down there wasn't many options. Excited to try it out.
Thanks, just picked it up.

I usually use AutoSleep with the Apple watch.

Read this and decide for yourself if it is accurate enough for you:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6095823/

Study conclusions: "Multi-sensor sleep trackers, such as the ŌURA ringhave the potential for detecting outcomes beyond binary sleep/wake using sources of informationin additionto motion. While these first results could be viewed as promising, future development and validation is needed."

Bought it few months ago, mostly due to being impressed by the engineering side of it, then had a closer look at the data it was collecting at night and it looked very much like something pulled out of someone's ass. It literally did NOT correlate to what's been happening. It showed "deep sleep" for times that I was awake and was checking my watch, it also showed REM sleep when it was clearly a deep phase, etc.

First time it happened, I let it slide and gave it another chance. Then it needed another chance, and another... and the I gave up. I ultimately lost all trust in what it was reporting.

It's still a beautiful piece of engineering, it just doesn't do what it claims to be doing :-/

I've been using the ring for a couple of months now and never these issues. Whenever I was awake (even when I didn't move), the ring correctly recorded it. When I wake up even for just a second to roll around and faintly remember it, the ring correctly tracked it.

Not saying it's the most accurate thing because it likely isn't, but it's still far better than other trackers IMO

I've been using it for a month now and have only seen this happen one night at first, but the past 2 weeks have been very accurate. Might be learning or something?
Thanks for the discount, don't know if I ever had a coupon that forces me to make a decision in 30 minutes! Smart way to make a sale, give me just enough time to do a little research knowing the clock is ticking...

I was about to close the tab but then I saw they have developer tools where you can get an API key to access your own data -- very cool

All these sibling comments throwing $229 at a newfangled and unproven gimmick based on some anonymous online comment have really got me scratching my head...

Am I the only one who likes sleeping on these things before committing to a purchase?

Certainly no - I am one of them as well, but we are minority, judging from abuse of discounts in commerce. It does work, regardless it's piece of bread or fancy gimmick we are talking about.
No. My default behavior with Amazon is to add things I might want, or sometimes even need, but that aren't strictly necessary, to the cart and then decide on them the next time I find myself in the cart with a purchase that actually needs to be made.

The way this really plays out is my wife says, "Do you want this stuff in the cart?" and then I go and remove most of it.

> All these sibling comments throwing $229 at a newfangled and unproven gimmick based on some anonymous online comment have really got me scratching my head...

Social media is either making money via ads, or their making money via sales of $SOMETHING. This is marketing at work.

One of the reasons I bought my Fitbit is to look at my sleep patterns. (In hindsight, I only look once every few months)

The data is surprisingly accurate, and sleeping with a watch on doesn't bother me one bit. (I use a silicon watch band, the dressier watch bands would probably bother me.)

One great thing about a smartwatch is that you don't have to remember to put it on before going to bed. Better yet if it's one of the models with a long enough battery that you can just wear it and forget about it completely.
I only take it off (and charge it) when I shower or go in the hot tub. The battery lasts a few days, which is long enough for me to take it on 2-3 day trips without charging it.
> The data is surprisingly accurate

How do you know?

Alarmy - Set your alarm with tasks that will drive. all sleep away from you in those lazy mornings! Alarmy. World's most annoying alarm clock. Also has cool graphic features
Autosleep for Apple Watch has had a significant impact on my life and I always rave about it to friends. I've been able to recognize choices in my daily life that significantly impact my sleep quality and have made changes that have improved my sleep because of it.

I don't know how accurate it is in terms of tracking restless legs unless the movement of your legs causes movement of your upper body that would impact watch acceleration sensors and gyroscope?

Quality sleep seems to have a cascading impact on the rest of life so this app has been hands down the most useful purchase I've ever made in the software category.

I second this, Autosleep has amazingly fitted A LOT of data into their screens, a bit surprising for the price of it.

As well I can relate to changing habits because of measuring sleep. I used it as a controlling device for experiment with dropping alcohol & coffee, for instance, and results were clear as day.

I...third this. Autosleep is a very well put together app and it's incredibly useful.
Fourth on this. AutoSleep is epic and awesome.
5th, I also have converted at least 5 people to use it
7th, though I really don't enjoy sleeping with a watch on so I gave up on it
Seconded, Autosleep works fantastically well
Do you wear your watch when sleeping then now? When do you charge it?
I charge when sat at my desk, usually in the morning.
I charge while I have my coffee, take a shower, and get dressed, in the morning. Wake up, run Breath and then put the watch to charge until I get dressed.
I have a Series 4, and I normally have "Wake Screen on Wrist Raise" turned off except for 30-40 minutes per day when I'm exercising. I'll also sometime turn that on if I'm using a timer that I want to be able to see at a glance.

I charge it in the evening, when I'm relaxing reading or watching TV. I can usually get it to 100% before I go to bed. If not, I'll put it on the first time I wake up to urinate that night.

By the time it gets to the next evening, it is usually at 55-65%.

If I forget to charge it in the evening (e.g, I fall asleep while reading or watching TV), it would probably make it fine to the next evening. In those cases, though, I'll stick it on the charger while I shower and have breakfast. That's more than enough to ensure no problem getting to the evening.

How did Autosleep change your life? Like what decision did it impact?
* It helped me figure out I usually get the best rest if I'm in bed at 23:15.

* It automatically calculates what time you need to go to bed if you're running a sleep deficit. (And it calculates how much of a sleep deficit or surplus you have.)

* Most useful of all, it gives me at least 1-2 days of early warning that I might be running a fever or flu - as I see my heart rate, which is usually quite consistent from night to night, leap 5 or 6 BPM over consecutive days.

This is especially important to know during the current outbreak. I can then do whatever I need to do early to shorten the length of whatever illness I might have (take vitamins/extra rest/fluids/etc.)

It also records a history, so you have a record of roughly when the fever starts and ends based on your heart rate, which you can then share with your doctor if necessary.

For me it was a few general trends that I focused on combating due to their clear correlation with poor sleep. They weren't new or groundbreaking, but the data really hammered home the point for me.

Basically the main things were:

- Avoiding alcohol at night entirely (and no more than 1 if it was a social event I felt like drinking at) - Running for at least 3 miles at about 70-80% max heart rate (or shorter distances with higher intensity) guarantees a night of at least 2.5 hours of deep sleep and up to 3.5 according to the app. Otherwise I average around 1 hour of deep sleep on a normal day. - I'm a type 1 diabetic so sleeping with my blood sugar at around 80 mg/dL means I get a full night of restful sleep. When I'm above 120 mg/dL I start losing quality sleep, and above 200 mg/dL I get no deep sleep and low amounts of quality sleep with a higher heart rate.

All these things before the app I had a gut feeling they were minor impacts on my sleep, but turns out they were incredibly impactful. Looking back at my time in college makes me wonder sometimes how much knowledge I didn't retain or learn due to poor sleep and health habits. Hindsight is 20/20 though.

I've been using this one [0], which lays under your mattress and is surprisingly accurate (have many night time wakings due to young kid). It tracks movement, even heart rate and snoring.

You don't have to charge it, nor wear anything, which is why I got it vs. any of the wearables.

[0]: https://www.withings.com/mx/en/sleep

I used SnoreLab when people kept complaining that I snore, I thought they were taking the piss but using it I found out that I only snore when I'm drunk which was interesting.
You might find that sleep trackers actually increase your anxiety around falling or staying asleep.

I used https://www.sleepcycle.com/ for a number of years while suffering sleepless nights.

It seemed accurate...but I had no way of verifying the quality of my sleep. I have heard this is difficult to do.

Eventually I got sick of paying the subscription and agonizing over my sleep data.

I spent probably six months practicing sleep hygiene (consistent schedule, limiting screen time, working out, etc) and removing myself from stressful environments. I was eventually was able to return to a decent schedule.

I also found speaking with a psychologist to be helpful here.

Hope your sleep improves.

I used this app for a few years but found it didn’t tell me anything I didn’t already know, and that the most vital components to good sleep (time of start, length of time asleep, activity the day before, mood) can be part of a habit without needing the history.
A sleep number bed with the app tracks sleep quite well, and you don't have to wear any sensors. I find it pretty accurate.
I concur. Additionally, the bed automatically adjusts to your sleeping position so it has a more active role in your sleep than just a passive monitor.
I have a withings steel HR Sport (but the steel series are all the same tech). It's nice as a smartwatch to discretly read notifications, but I wouldn't recommend it as a sleep tracker. It's reasonable comfortable to wear at night (like a watch), but the actual sleep tracking is lacking. Often the last few hours get updated after I already woke up and picked up my phone. Also the sleep-cycle alarm always goes of at the earliest possible time for me and I can't figure out if thats the problem with the sync mentioned above or if I'm just always in light sleep at that time.