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  "We find that the constraint imposed by the quota
  caused a significant drop in the stock price at the
  announcement of the law and a large decline in
  Tobin’s Q over the following years, consistent with
  the idea that firms choose boards to maximize value."
The last word "value" in the abstract above is ambiguous; I guess the authors meant "share price". According to other non-monetary measures the "value" of the companies may have gone up. For example, a career path for women could keep them in the companies, making the entire Norwegian workforce more diverse.
But that is value for whom? For the women who benefit. Not necessarily for the business itself, which is what this paper argues.