1) They didn't know about the surveillance. To quote from the article:
> “I actually had no idea they were using that type of tech at the game nor was I informed that I would be recorded or analyzed by such tech,” said California resident Benjamin Mercke. “Actually, that’s incredibly concerning to me.”
2) Any entertainment can be reduced to being considered pointless. I don't think it's a big stretch to accept that people are entertained by different things. I personally find concerts / music festivals unbelievably boring, but it's obvious that people love them, so I have no opinion on whether it's "worth it" to them.
Inevitably when GDPR comes up, there are always HN commenters talking disparagingly about the "nanny state" in Europe. However, I'll take some annoying cookie banners over an ad tech company scanning my face any day of the week. If this was in Europe, they would've gotten hit with a fine of 4% of their revenue.
Issue with the banners is that my answer is always, "no". Yet, I have to do a lot of work to say, "no" on every single website.
This makes it inconvenient to explore the web at large.
The banners should be opt-in not opt-out, but this is against many of the website owner's current interests - including many news sites. So, I've stopped visiting them.
You would think so, but if you read these notices carefully a lot of them will say by either hit "Accept" or closing this pop-up you are consenting. So by hitting the 'X' you are unconditionally opting in.
Unless your talking about the 'X' to close the tab at which point, yes it is
For those sites you want to visit anyway it is often sufficient to use an extension like Nuke Anything (on Firefox, don't know if it exists on Blink-based browsers but there is sure to be something) and simply zap the overlay: poof, overlay and everything in its container is gone without agreeing to anything. This also works on sites like Facebook which insist on you logging in by putting a modal popup in front of the page.
uBlock Origin has this built in. Click uBO icon in toolbar, and use either the element zapper (once) or element picker (adds to personal blocklist).
You can also go into the uBO settings in the Filter Lists tab and enable some of the 'Annoyances' filters. Some of them block social media like/follow buttons but others will take care of popups.
The uBlock picker works for elements which have fixed names but a quick look at anything created by e.g. React will show this not to be the case. This leaves the zapper - a newish addition to uBlock - which could be used for this purpose if it were available in the context menu. As of now it isn't so I'll keep on using Nuke Anything, if uBlock does add it (or I submit a PR to do it which gets merged, this is the first time I think of this so...) and it works as well I might start using it. I would miss the gratifying feeling of literally nuking the garbage off my screen though...
"These types of infringements could result in a fine of up to €20 million, or 4% of the firm’s worldwide annual revenue from the preceding financial year, whichever amount is higher." - https://gdpr.eu/fines/
Definitely revenue. The point of the GDPR is to have some teeth when dealing with companies that are large enough to shrug off lesser fines.
Paying that penalty is for past offences, in addition to being forced to implement all the required changes to stop future violations. Future noncompliance is a new violation and justifies new, additional fines. Intentional continuing noncompliance with these orders could also be treated as gross violation of data privacy which is a crime, the relevant executives can receive jail time for that.
Also note that it's 4% of worldwide revenue for the whole group of connected companies, not just 4% of their EU subsidiary revenue.
Ah, yeah, sure thing. I guess I was just questioning your reply consisting solely of a comment on what courts of law do when you're asking for an ethical argument.
"In the United States, a right to privacy has not ever been used by courts to restrict photography of people in public places. Not even once."
"I would not want my photograph being surrepticiously collected and used by an entity/organization for an indefinite period of time, stored in an indeterminate number of locations, and with unknown goals that may be related to mass surveillance; therefore, I will not perform that same action against others"
And based on others HN comments, even if it's not the majority opinion, it is not an exceptional opinion.
Are you saying that if the team who did this is okay with having their own photographs collected, analyzed, and stored by a third party, then they have a solid ethical foundation to do it?
Various research institutions have internal rules concerning ethics of experimentation on humans (e.g. process of institutional review boards), and various research grants have stipulations that research funded by those grants must follow such ethics rules, and various research publication venues have rules that they will only publish research that followed the rules.
That being said, that's essentially a "voluntary initiative" by these organizations implemented because they choose to follow these ethics guidelines. These ethics rules aren't universal or legally mandated for everyone so if a private company wants to do some unethical research with its own funds, if they don't want to publish the research but just use and sell it, then that company is not legally required or forced to follow any ethical restrictions. Within the limits of law, they can be as unethical as their owners are.
The solution to lack of ethics is legal restrictions and enforcement of them. A few USA states have limitations on facial recognition. In EU, GDPR would apply for a situation like this.
Facial recognition tech should really have more regulations in place. What if this was done at the recent protests and there's now a database full of facial data that associates those people with likely political affiliations, etc.
Imagine in hitler had access to this tech and simply purchased a database of "Likely Jewish" facial data?
I actually think it's currently being done all over the place. For example, every time I merge on and off of a tolled highway (I live outside Philadelphia), there's a camera with a flash that takes a picture as I drive by. I don't believe for a second they aren't building a facial image database.
I always assumed the toll cameras were there to capture the license plate numbers of drivers that don't pay the toll / don't have the RFID toll sticker.
edit: I'm not suggesting that you're skipping out on the toll. They may be taking a photo at the same time as the attempt to scan the RFID sticker. And then sending a ticket to the scanned plate number if it fails to scan a RFID.
As of 2 or so years ago, there's a bright flash every time a car drives through (taking the pic from the front). In PA, license plates aren't required on the front of cars...so what's the point of taking the pic from the front? I also haven't noticed any pictures being taken from the back. My assumption of why they're doing this is to compile nice clean labeled facial recognition data for ML training. Not only that, they can scan other faces in the car to see who you're traveling with.
This is a PR issue I'm dealing with right now. I'm the founder of a nascent startup that uses commercial flights to crowdsource aerial imagery on a massive scale. I was anticipating skepticism around the feasibility of our approach, but I ended up entertaining many more concerns about surveillance and governmental access. Because we leverage commercial flights, we're able to update our map hundreds of thousands of times/day. The majority of people immediately start thinking of all the uses cases made possible by that kind of temporal resolution, but there's a very vocal, skeptical few. As much as I'd like to brush them off, skepticism is critical and I'm forcing myself to listen and take notes in order to address those concerns in our marketing and content moving forward. It's a fine line.
We're taking a two-pronged approach as we launch and scale up.
Short term: camera resolution on the average cell phone is often better than an array onboard a satellite, so the MVP is a native app that window seat passengers use to record in-flight. Because we know the flight route before takeoff and GPS works in Airplane mode, we load in target coordinates and ping the user to begin recording when flying over a target coordinate. They receive free in-flight wifi for their effort, but we also use the wifi connection to stream the video feed. That gets us more exposure to the 77,000 daily flights across the U.S. each day (also boosts general awareness: "Why are you recording out the window?")
Long term: we're developing a hardware solution much more powerful than a cell phone camera with a 6-camera array and many more sensors, including an infrared dome for near-field cloud penetration and onboard preprocessor for compressing the stream before sending it back down to earth. The form factor is akin to a headphone case (I actually used a Bose headphone case for the prototype) and is mounted to the window within the cabin, mitigating the need for FAA (but not FCC) approval. There are some teaser images on our Instagram if you're curious - @notasatellite.
Pardon the stupid question, but how do you see the ground from the plane window? Most of the time I'm on a plane you can't see much of the ground, not nearly enough to get good aerial view images anyway.
Plus video quality is usually pretty crappy and you'd need heaps of post-processing to stabilize the video/remove dirt spots on the window, etc. I find it difficult to believe that this would work well with random people filming with their smartphones out a plane window.
Not a stupid question at all! If you place your phone near the top of the window and angle it down, you'll see an image that looks remarkably like a satellite image and in many cases, better. I didn't believe it could be done either when I first started. A few friends working in the GIS space saw the images and started requesting them on frequent flights I took, and that's about when the lightbulb went off.
There are still a ton of variables that affect image quality. Type of aircraft, weather conditions, altitude, camera, seat position (sitting forward of the wing is slightly more advantageous because the inference engine doesn't have to correct for the exhaust blur in the aft), angle of view, residual engine vibration/dampening, time of day, flap/aileron position, the list goes on. Part of the go-to-market strategy involves making sure the hardware product and the inference engine handles a number of those limitations. Neither satellite nor aerial imagery is perfect, but you have a vastly higher chance with ~80,000 flights/day vs. the 300 commercial imaging satellites in orbit, with automatic cost savings in the millions that we can pass on to our customers.
Not-so-subtle marketing pitch--you can see a bunch of real-life examples on our socials @notasatellite.
- container volume in and out of ports (which are usually in industrial zones right next to airports)
- daily crop harvest rates from the midwest states
- a small undergrad research team in Oregon is analyzing the mist and water turbidity of Willamette Falls to determine flow rate and the impact to salmon runs
- estimating the amount of oil moving in and out of Cushing, Oklahoma by measuring the shadow cast on tanks over 3,500 times per day
- wildfire detection and monitoring on non-daylight flights
There are a bunch of other demos and use cases on our social accounts as well--we're @notasatellite on all the platforms.
Have you considered archaeology? There are many areas of interest along flight corridors where it can be difficult to get imagery at any recent resolution.
Interesting! Would your primary goal be detecting new or possible archaeological sites, change detection of known sites, or something else? Any particular areas in mind?
Bit of everything, depending on the resolution, frequency, and region. If there's a decent frequency (~once per week) and perhaps meter resolution, you can do new site detection. The specifics you look for vary, but I can go into more detail if you'd like. If there's an oblique view rather than top down (preserving height information) and color accuracy, it could pretty directly compete with satellite in some of those use cases. There are also a lot of people at heritage agencies that have to monitor rather large areas for looters and other damage over time.
On the anthropology side, it might also be useful for looking at statistical information about populations/settlements that's difficult to collect other ways due to either the remoteness of the area and the frequency of other data sources. Things like nomadic migration patterns or land use in areas like Siberia / Mongolia, Myanmar, or northern Canada.
Both, but largely through marketing. It's hard to address concerns in the product if the mechanism to collect the data in question doesn't exist.
Our goal is to even the playing field when it comes to accessing spatial data and I feel that's adequately reflected in the core feature of our mapping software; whether you're a forensic analyst at Interpol or the neighbor kid looking up BMX trails, you'll always be looking at the most up-to-date map data. Paid customers receive features of course, but what appears on the map is the same regardless of whether or not you're paying.
Your stakeholders have all been burned before either personally or by other vendors and you will have to somehow built trust against those mental barriers.
I personally treat any company who can access my information as if they are willing to undermine their previous statements, have non-public contracts which sell/trade my information with disreputable companies, can pivot in a moment of desperation to do everything they previously promised not to do, may be M&Aed in such a way that all previous contracts are significantly modified, could have terrible security controls of their data, or may not actually delete all copies of data when they say they do.
The mental barrier is difficult to overcome, and you can't win them all. Distill the message too much with "We make money by selling data" and you'll never see a customer, but the opposite is true as well; "The startup doth protest too much, methinks"
I would urge you to reconsider your stance on this as "a PR issue". Having readily available realtime aerial imaging data involves numerous ethical and safety concerns. Stating that people who have these ethical concerns are "few" and that you would "like to brush them off" shows a lack of consideration for how your technology could negatively impact others. Based on a recent paper [1] , "the results show that Europe is 83.28 percent covered with an average of one aerial photography every half an hour and a ground sampling distance of 0.96 meters per pixel".
Assuming 30m intervals and a 1m GSD I can know when someone is or isn't home based on whether or not a car is in their driveway. For people living in the vicinity of an airport where the GSD and intervals would presumably be much higher I could track individuals to and from their home or office from the comfort of a coffee shop.
Either of the above capabilities has ramifications for things like:
- stalking and harassment (no need to follow someone physically)
- home invasion and theft (can determine when someone is out of the house)
- targeting of dissidents (can track who showed up at a meeting)
- kidnapping and rendition (can know when someone is isolated without committing physical surveillance resources)
Those are just a few of the things I can come up with off the top of my head.
Even if you limit your tools to governments and businesses what prevents illegitimate organizations from using shell companies [2] or other means for establishing legitimate accounts to your services, and what prevents individuals within legitimate organizations from accessing the tools for personal means? [3]
Calling this a "PR issue" grossly understates the potential damage a technology like this can cause in the wrong hands.
I really appreciate this response; banally labeling this a "PR issue" was a bit callous and does nothing to address the underlying concerns or the consequences of leaving them unaddressed.
I'm more or less a team of one at the moment and the original instinct when I had the idea was along the lines of "If I'm having to address privacy concerns, I must be doing something right", implying some degree of public interest in the product. There's now quantifiable interest and the waitlist hasn't stopped growing. Comments like yours make me realize I need a rock-solid set of first principles before enlisting outside help. The eternal optimist sees infinite use cases and it's easy to discard the bad and the ugly ones for the good, but the ramifications you've listed will kill the product before it even truly starts.
I'd love to chat more about this side of product development and throw some questions your way if you've got some time to spare (chris@notasatellite.com), but thank you again for the thoughtful response and reading material.
The database you described has existed for a while. It's called social media.
People voluntarily post their minute-frequency gps location, workplace, political and religious leanings, sexual preferences, views on current events, and an exhaustive list of friends, family, coworkers, and other associates. Not to mention hundreds, if not thousands, of geo-tagged pictures of themselves over the years, along with a list of the other people in the frame, as well as a written discussion of the events photographed.
That required big centralized networks. The future is smaller commercial networks.
A friend is a detective who essentially looks for and forms relationships with people with security cameras, especially cameras that can be linked to a reference time source (like a red light camera)
The cost of things like LPR and soon facial recognition is so low (and going lower) that you’re going to have many federated networks tracking movements of cars and people.
The red light camera is taking video footage with a trusted and calibrated time stamp.
If you see an object appear in frame in both the red light camera and another camera, you can use this moment to establish a timestamp for the other camera.
So perhaps you see a subject walking in the red light camera (establishing time), but another camera lets you observe details about that subject.
The red light cameras have a trusted time setting. If you can build a chain of video that incorporates the trusted time source, you avoid dealing with and getting testimony from joe homeowners camera.
> Imagine in hitler had access to this tech and simply purchased a database of "Likely Jewish" facial data?
This basically happened with lower-tech stuff; one of the ways that the Holocaust was facilitated was by conducting detailed censuses of the population, courtesy of IBM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust
This can't be stopped. Better to stop resisting tech advancements and instead learn to adapt. Airports are starting to do this scanning as well, and they won't go away; travellers don't know they exist and have few rights when in secure environments.
The "right to not be observed" is not a natural right, nor should it be. The "right to absolute privacy in all places at all times" is also not a natural right, nor should it be.
People should only be entitled to privacy in their own homes/current dwelling. That's it (with a few exceptions). People should not be entitled to privacy in public.
I get that privacy zealots have to take extreme stances in order to counter-balance anti-privacy trends, but in real life, a world where absolute perfect privacy is the 24/7 default (public and private), is a world devoid of meaningful interactions between humans and also a world where criminals flourish.
> Rights are granted through legislative processes. What is not a right today may be a right tomorrow.
There's a difference between "natural rights" (rights that are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government) and what you describe. The type of right you describe is capricious and whimsical.
GP was complaining that airport travelers don't have privacy. So it seems like people are asking for it.
Can you name some places you believe right to privacy should not apply?
However, the right to not be stalked is. Which is what is effectively happening when simple "observation" is scaled up into a network of surveillance cameras and surveillance databases following your location and activities around the clock. Running into someone you know and saying hello is socially acceptable [0]. Following someone around everywhere they go, waiting outside of their house, and writing down everything you see them doing is not.
[0] It's socially encouraged, even. In case anyone has forgotten over the past several months.
The standard used for the sentence you quoted was "socially acceptable". Legally, private investigators operate in a grey area, and private investigators know this. Regardless, lone private investigators are nowhere near the level of scale where it is happening to everyone at once.
Do you have evidence that the scale of this is as large as you say? If Walmart maintains facial recognition records, and so does Target, but they are kept in separate data vaults, that is not large scale. Each company is just making their own observations about their own property.
If the US federal government tracks facial recognition in all stores and public spaces in all states, well that is large scale.
In this instance, the "list of suspicious persons" is obviously some shared surveillance database, not just people who were previously kicked out of the Rose Bowl. In general, retailers share surveillance data with commercial surveillance bureaus, for example Retail Equation. Power always coalesces.
Also "own property" is utterly fallacious. I'm pretty sure my face is my property. It feels like you're just grasping at various reductionist straws here.
Yeah but you don't own information about your face, even though you own your face. Most people agree information is free for the taking by any observers (unless you are a strong supporter of illegal numbers and such).
Say we invent technology that allows you to dump memories from your brain to png images or mp4.
Now say I look at you and later dump my memory of your face to a png and upload it to my own personal image analysis pipeline. Have I violated your privacy? What if I share it with others? Am I not allowed to share my own memories?
Yes, in many countries some of the activities of the sterotypical old Hollywood movie "private eye" would be a crime; and the concept of "private investigators" is very limited in the scope of what they can do and thus very rare and obscure.
If I’m photographing a street in NYC and you’re in it, you have no right to complain. You’re in public, that’s how this goes.
Now if follow you around NYC for a week and only photograph streets you’re on, you do have a right to complain. Now that’s stalking, something you can get a restraining order over.
Facial recognition feels much more like the latter than the former.
I think the argument is quantity vs quality here. In past, we had no expectation of privacy in public places, so you might be seen or even photographed, but realistically that happened rarely. But if facial recognition could capture your whereabouts at all times in public, that's a significant change in the level of observation and tracking, especially if that data then belongs exclusively to someone else.
As with many things, I believe privacy is less of a binary issue and more of a scale between two extremes.
I agree that with modern technology it would be difficult to guarantee or enforce absolute privacy in public spaces--everyone has a camera on them at all times these days! That said, I think the EU got it right with ideas like the right to be forgotten.
Knowing you were at a protest or frequented some store can be problematic depending on how that data is used and correlated. Knowing these things is also dangerous if this data sticks around for a long time--who's to say the political climate a few years from now will be anything like today?
Being able to look up every indiscretion somebody ever made can be a tactic for discrediting people or strong-arming them to do what you want. Cherry picking historical data about a person can make them look any way you want them to when presented to an audience of the public or your peers in court.
The thing I can't figure out is how we can find some middle ground in an ecosystem where not everybody will be acting in good faith. It's a real source of concern that deserves consideration.
> That said, I think the EU got it right with ideas like the right to be forgotten.
Does RTBF extend to post-mortem privacy as well? I think RTBF should expire once a person has died at the very least. i.e. people like Harvey Weinstein might use RTBF to scrub their public image, but I want to know all the details after he has died. Otherwise you effectively have a permanent history-scrubbing tool, which is never good.
That's a great point and another reason why it usually doesn't make sense to take privacy to an extreme. At the end of the day, privacy is a matter of private interest against (debatable) public good.
It's nice for an individual to be able to start from a clean slate. It's not so great for society at large when such people abuse the system to do harm to others.
Privacy laws in general grant specific rights to people; and legally corpses aren't people and don't have the same rights. There tend to be some limitations for information about the deceased which are generally framed from the perspective of protecting the rights of their living relatives; e.g. false accusations that your deceased spouse did something horrific can be interpreted as an unjust attack on your reputation and could be grounds for you to sue.
It's the asymmetric nature of these things that I'm against. If you followed the developers around with a notebook and telephoto camera documenting their every move, you'd probably get picked up for stalking.
> The "right to not be observed" is not a natural right, nor should it be.
“Natural rights” are nothing more than a fancy way of dressing up one’s subjective preference for the way things ought to be as a universal truth, saying “X is not a natural right” already includes the same meaning as adding “nor should it be”.
> a world where absolute perfect privacy is the 24/7 default (public and private), is a world devoid of meaningful interactions between humans and also a world where criminals flourish.
That's an extremely naive take on the question. Technology knows no bound by itself, left uncheck it'll "progress" forever. If we continue like that, and granted it is technically possible, we'll end up in a Minority report style policing. If people don't rise against this bullshit there will be no coming back.
AFAIk we had perfectly fine social interactions without facial recognition cameras at every corner or every streets, and giving up your privacy to fight "crime" is a ridiculous thing to do, it's the "think of the children" level of argumentation.
Also, ask yourself who benefits from these things. They don't do that to make you safe or reduce crime, especially in the US, when you look at the history of these kind of laws you always find out that it was profiting private companies all along.
I wouldn't be surprised if all of these are pushed by something like:
> If we continue like that, and granted it is technically possible, we'll end up in a Minority report style policing.
Wouldn't that be a good thing? The world of Minority Report had a effective murder rate of 0%.
> Also, ask yourself who benefits from these things. They don't do that to make you safe or reduce crime, especially in the US, when you look at the history of these kind of laws you always find out that it was profiting private companies all along.
Ok, but if I run a business, why shouldn't I be able to monitor who comes in my store and auto-flag repeat shoplifting offenders?
Well maybe in a perfect world with perfect laws and perfect people who don't abuse tech and laws.
It's kind of when jews registered themselves as jews when emigrating to pre ww2 Germany, what wrong can it do am I right ?
There are many anti shoplifting methods that won't slowly creep into knowing my location and thoughts 24/7 and potentially be used against me when _thought of Thursday June 11 2020_ or _person met on Thursday June 11_ is deemed retro actively illegal in 2037.
The question isn't to know if it would be a good thing in a perfect world, but how easy and how far can you push it the other way and make it something completely nefarious. To me the pros are far out-weighted by the cons on this one.
There has been at least a temporarily reprieve; thanks to Covid-19 in the summer, it's now socially acceptable to walk around town wearing a mask and sunglasses.
I was at the Rose Bowl this year and something I noticed was how much of the game was spent staring at the jumbotron rather than watching the game live.
Sitting in the stands no longer feels like you're watching an incredible game. Instead it feels like you're watching the game live on ESPN(given the level of advertisements) but sitting in the stands.
I'm certainly not the first to point out how commercialized sports have become, but it's disconcerting seeing stadiums try to hook you into staring at an ad for four hours instead of enjoying a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Another example was the flyover: A B2 flew over just before kickoff[0] and I, along with almost everyone else, had never seen one before. An announcement over the loudspeakers asked that everyone hold up a small sign so that the stadium looked like the American flag from above. This was great for viewers at home and horrible for anyone in the stands because all you could see was the back of the sign you and everyone else were holding up.
We seem to have gotten so far away from what sports are about(two teams competing to see who's best) that we've landed on milking as much money out of the fans as they possibly can.
Facial recognition, in this context, seems to be doing the same. Rather than giving fans a fantastic experience, the folks running these games are trying to monetize them instead.
>that we've landed on milking as much money out of
I take issues with your use of the word "we". If you asked them, 95% of people would say this should stop. In the past, economic and political leaders were drawn from the nation as a whole, and had a sense of loyalty and social obligation to their fellow countrymen, even if it meant leaving a few dollars on the table. Globalization and the increasing cultural and ethnic divide between the upper and lower classes in western countries has ended that fealty. May it soon return.
99% of people also hate how airlines treat them and think appliances should last more than a few years, but then when faced with a purchase decision, choose whatever is cheapest. Unfortunately, money talks and bullshit walks. :-(
When it comes to appliances, price and longevity seem to have no correlation. I find it is nearly impossible to figure out which appliances will last longer.
Even then.. a lot of times the hardware is fine, but the controller boards are not built to last, and they just don't make replacements, and they aren't covered under the warranty. Like the washer or dryer physically is fine, but the control board fried/died.
For refrigerators (looking at you GE), they build up dust, and the airflow fan dies because of built up dust. And try getting a replacement if you aren't a GE Certified repair person. Even GE referrals often suck and cannot do the job. Took three repair visits to get a fan replaced.
If anyone has some solid refrigerator suggestions, I'd love to hear them. Preferably with water and ice in-door .
And sure, if I had unlimited time I could get an Arduino and a circuit board and build one myself, but I just want it to work because I have other things to do.
I've had to purchase a new fridge lately, the old one finally is giving up the ghost after far too short of a lifespan. I decided I was fine investing in a good, solid fridge...
Quite frankly, none exist. Every fridge on the market in a regular kitchen size (smaller than industrial) is an entirely plastic piece of crap with a life expectency of 5-10 years.
It wasn't an issue of money, of searching, or willingness to wait. There just wasn't any alternative.
Add to this the way they try to require you to have subscriptions for your appliances now. My fridge has a water filter. They want me to subscribe to filter replacements. They have a light that tells me when to replace the filter. I suspect it's based on time rather than volume of water filtered. Sometimes the water continues to taste fine, so I don't replace it immediately. They do have an attachment you can use to not filter the water, but the filter does actually seem to do something I like. I just wish it didn't feel like such a ripoff. And this is after replacing the fridge our house came with and which couldn't have been 5 years old when we moved in. We went with a different brand but I'm not sure it will make any difference.
I had a Kenmore Trio which gave up the ghost after 15 years late last year. I had repaired it myself a couple times, but this last time the sealed system failed and that's beyond my skill set and too expensive to pay someone to repair.
I found basically the exact same fridge, manufactured now by Whirlpool, and the price was even within a few hundred dollars of what I paid in 2004. We'll see how long the replacement lasts. A few more bits of it that used to be metal are now plastic, but it also has a few improvements.
(The plastic drawers which slide on plastic rails... what are they thinking? Terrible design.)
I've kept my Fisher-Paykel Dish Drawers working since 2004, as well as my Fisher-Paykel double oven. The DDs have been interesting because FP has made incremental improvements over the years and they've made the parts available to retrofit to my models. Same for the oven, when one of the elements exploded, the replacement was a heavier duty element. I also retrofitted changes they made to the self-clean cycle and thermal limiter switches to prevent those from triggering incorrectly.
Our washing machine also died a year ago after almost 12 years of service. I replaced it with a Maytag HE model, and took the opportunity to redo the entire laundry room and switch from gas to electric dryer. We'll see how long these models last.
Anyway yes, while I basically agree, I've not had any appliance last me less than a decade, so I've done okay. Knock on wood.
FWIW, I lucked into a modest Haier. Zero features. Easy to clean. Super quiet. Love it!
My prior Samsung was turrible. Super loud with disconcerting random pops. Absolutely nightmare to clean (my son defrosted some meat and the juice got every where, grrr).
I haven't kept track, but I think Haier bought up GE's appliance division. Irony.
Maybe they mean a country other than the US? Certainly no significant period of time has drawn a significant portion of national leaders in the US from anything but the elite.
Hell for more than half of the history of the US, half the population wasn't even allowed to vote, much less make it into the Senate.
In which time period were the political leaders' drawn from the nation as a whole, and had a smaller cultural and ethnic divide between the wealthy and poor?
According to wikipedia, 60% of the African-American senators EVER have been elected in the past 20 years. 40% of the total in the past 10 years. A significant proportion of the total African-Americans to have been in the house of reps are currently serving. Similar statistics for Latinos and Asian-Americans.
Most western nations came from the British system, which literally had people born as noble.
I've stopped putting any money/attention in organized sports quite some time ago, I was disgusted my money-first orientation of basically all of them and how everything was focused on sponsorships, promotions etc rather than actual effort. Morals often go down the toilet, like in cycling.
Anyway its infinitely better to focus on actually doing the sports rather than just watching them passively.
I make exceptions from time to time, but only for more or less marginal sports without big bucks. If folks do it mainly because they love it, then count me in. Climbing seemed for a long time doing just fine, but its also changing, and with introduction on olympics I may start skipping that one too.
All those that spend money on this are partially guilty... vote with your wallet and your time (which for ad business is money at the end).
> We seem to have gotten so far away from what sports are about(two teams competing to see who's best) that we've landed on milking as much money out of the fans as they possibly can.
It isn't just sports. It's everything. I've read several articles posted here on HN where someone makes a cool piece of hardware and they can't get funding until they come up with a subscription model to charge customers every 30 days. Look at app stores, Apple had meetings with devs a few years ago to get them on board with a subscription model for apps. Now it is the developer preferred model. Even (chain) restaurant food has been optimized for cost and not flavor.
I think people might be freaked out if they learned just how many stores/attractions already have similar tech implemented. Ah who am I kidding, the average person doesn’t seem to care all that much - quite unfortunate.
Sports attendance is way down, I don't care what the sports themselves say.
During the NFL Playoffs they couldn't show crowd shots because there were enough empty seats that it was noticeable. I saw empty seats at the super bowl.
I saw highlight on ESPN of an NBA game before the lock down, and it looked like a high School basketball game because of the number of empty seats.
Considering every player in the NBA, MLB, NFL, and NHL are all part of the 1% I'm done contributing to the rich.
I'll go see minor league baseball games, they are much more fun anyway.
Might depend on the team. Even the Lakers vs. Clipper on March 8 2020 (days before lockdown in California), was packed at Staples Center.
No idea if after COVID there would be the same attendance...
> During the NFL Playoffs they couldn't show crowd shots because there were enough empty seats that it was noticeable. I saw empty seats at the super bowl.
I am pretty sure the Superbowl was sold out. People just didn't show up or were stuck in traffic. I believe this will be true for any NFL playoff games.
> Sports attendance is way down
Citations needed. Other than baseball, I highly doubt this is true for any sports in the US. Unless it's a team like Phoenix Suns.
It seems a bit weird to say that something hasn't been reported in the mainstream media, and then link to a Rolling Stone article on it from two years ago...
131 comments
[ 4.2 ms ] story [ 192 ms ] threadEntertainment is subjective and I doubt you stare a blank wall all day so we could make fun of how you spend your time.
The football stadium is like the colosseum down here. It brings a lot of revenue to the towns and something to do.
Sports helps keeps kids out of trouble as well.
Citation needed.
From the article:
>Three fans who attended the Rose Bowl game and spoke to OneZero said they didn’t remember seeing any notice that they were being surveilled.
It's unlikely that anyone knew enough to be able to make an informed decision.
Sadly, legally, "privacy" is something you're not generally entitled to when outside in public (in the US AFAIK).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation_of_privacy
1) They didn't know about the surveillance. To quote from the article:
> “I actually had no idea they were using that type of tech at the game nor was I informed that I would be recorded or analyzed by such tech,” said California resident Benjamin Mercke. “Actually, that’s incredibly concerning to me.”
2) Any entertainment can be reduced to being considered pointless. I don't think it's a big stretch to accept that people are entertained by different things. I personally find concerts / music festivals unbelievably boring, but it's obvious that people love them, so I have no opinion on whether it's "worth it" to them.
This makes it inconvenient to explore the web at large.
The banners should be opt-in not opt-out, but this is against many of the website owner's current interests - including many news sites. So, I've stopped visiting them.
Unless your talking about the 'X' to close the tab at which point, yes it is
You can also go into the uBO settings in the Filter Lists tab and enable some of the 'Annoyances' filters. Some of them block social media like/follow buttons but others will take care of popups.
From a quick google search VSBLTY's market cap seems to be under 20M, revenues under 1M. So 20M is much more than "cost of doing business".
Really? Are you sure you're not confusing it with profits?
Isn't 10% of revenue considered a decent profit margin? If a fine eats up half of that, it sounds pretty major (and reasonable) to me!
Definitely revenue. The point of the GDPR is to have some teeth when dealing with companies that are large enough to shrug off lesser fines.
Also note that it's 4% of worldwide revenue for the whole group of connected companies, not just 4% of their EU subsidiary revenue.
"In the United States, a right to privacy has not ever been used by courts to restrict photography of people in public places. Not even once."
"I would not want my photograph being surrepticiously collected and used by an entity/organization for an indefinite period of time, stored in an indeterminate number of locations, and with unknown goals that may be related to mass surveillance; therefore, I will not perform that same action against others"
And based on others HN comments, even if it's not the majority opinion, it is not an exceptional opinion.
I wouldn't be surprised if that were the case.
That being said, that's essentially a "voluntary initiative" by these organizations implemented because they choose to follow these ethics guidelines. These ethics rules aren't universal or legally mandated for everyone so if a private company wants to do some unethical research with its own funds, if they don't want to publish the research but just use and sell it, then that company is not legally required or forced to follow any ethical restrictions. Within the limits of law, they can be as unethical as their owners are.
The solution to lack of ethics is legal restrictions and enforcement of them. A few USA states have limitations on facial recognition. In EU, GDPR would apply for a situation like this.
Imagine in hitler had access to this tech and simply purchased a database of "Likely Jewish" facial data?
Seems more likely than not that it was done at recent protests, no?
edit: I'm not suggesting that you're skipping out on the toll. They may be taking a photo at the same time as the attempt to scan the RFID sticker. And then sending a ticket to the scanned plate number if it fails to scan a RFID.
Do you genuinely believe those drones flying over every major city taking high resolution photos of everyone within 30 miles are there for fun?
Short term: camera resolution on the average cell phone is often better than an array onboard a satellite, so the MVP is a native app that window seat passengers use to record in-flight. Because we know the flight route before takeoff and GPS works in Airplane mode, we load in target coordinates and ping the user to begin recording when flying over a target coordinate. They receive free in-flight wifi for their effort, but we also use the wifi connection to stream the video feed. That gets us more exposure to the 77,000 daily flights across the U.S. each day (also boosts general awareness: "Why are you recording out the window?")
Long term: we're developing a hardware solution much more powerful than a cell phone camera with a 6-camera array and many more sensors, including an infrared dome for near-field cloud penetration and onboard preprocessor for compressing the stream before sending it back down to earth. The form factor is akin to a headphone case (I actually used a Bose headphone case for the prototype) and is mounted to the window within the cabin, mitigating the need for FAA (but not FCC) approval. There are some teaser images on our Instagram if you're curious - @notasatellite.
Plus video quality is usually pretty crappy and you'd need heaps of post-processing to stabilize the video/remove dirt spots on the window, etc. I find it difficult to believe that this would work well with random people filming with their smartphones out a plane window.
There are still a ton of variables that affect image quality. Type of aircraft, weather conditions, altitude, camera, seat position (sitting forward of the wing is slightly more advantageous because the inference engine doesn't have to correct for the exhaust blur in the aft), angle of view, residual engine vibration/dampening, time of day, flap/aileron position, the list goes on. Part of the go-to-market strategy involves making sure the hardware product and the inference engine handles a number of those limitations. Neither satellite nor aerial imagery is perfect, but you have a vastly higher chance with ~80,000 flights/day vs. the 300 commercial imaging satellites in orbit, with automatic cost savings in the millions that we can pass on to our customers.
Not-so-subtle marketing pitch--you can see a bunch of real-life examples on our socials @notasatellite.
- container volume in and out of ports (which are usually in industrial zones right next to airports)
- daily crop harvest rates from the midwest states
- a small undergrad research team in Oregon is analyzing the mist and water turbidity of Willamette Falls to determine flow rate and the impact to salmon runs
- estimating the amount of oil moving in and out of Cushing, Oklahoma by measuring the shadow cast on tanks over 3,500 times per day
- wildfire detection and monitoring on non-daylight flights
There are a bunch of other demos and use cases on our social accounts as well--we're @notasatellite on all the platforms.
On the anthropology side, it might also be useful for looking at statistical information about populations/settlements that's difficult to collect other ways due to either the remoteness of the area and the frequency of other data sources. Things like nomadic migration patterns or land use in areas like Siberia / Mongolia, Myanmar, or northern Canada.
Our goal is to even the playing field when it comes to accessing spatial data and I feel that's adequately reflected in the core feature of our mapping software; whether you're a forensic analyst at Interpol or the neighbor kid looking up BMX trails, you'll always be looking at the most up-to-date map data. Paid customers receive features of course, but what appears on the map is the same regardless of whether or not you're paying.
Your stakeholders have all been burned before either personally or by other vendors and you will have to somehow built trust against those mental barriers.
I personally treat any company who can access my information as if they are willing to undermine their previous statements, have non-public contracts which sell/trade my information with disreputable companies, can pivot in a moment of desperation to do everything they previously promised not to do, may be M&Aed in such a way that all previous contracts are significantly modified, could have terrible security controls of their data, or may not actually delete all copies of data when they say they do.
The mental barrier is difficult to overcome, and you can't win them all. Distill the message too much with "We make money by selling data" and you'll never see a customer, but the opposite is true as well; "The startup doth protest too much, methinks"
Assuming 30m intervals and a 1m GSD I can know when someone is or isn't home based on whether or not a car is in their driveway. For people living in the vicinity of an airport where the GSD and intervals would presumably be much higher I could track individuals to and from their home or office from the comfort of a coffee shop.
Either of the above capabilities has ramifications for things like:
- stalking and harassment (no need to follow someone physically)
- home invasion and theft (can determine when someone is out of the house)
- targeting of dissidents (can track who showed up at a meeting)
- kidnapping and rendition (can know when someone is isolated without committing physical surveillance resources)
Those are just a few of the things I can come up with off the top of my head.
Even if you limit your tools to governments and businesses what prevents illegitimate organizations from using shell companies [2] or other means for establishing legitimate accounts to your services, and what prevents individuals within legitimate organizations from accessing the tools for personal means? [3]
Calling this a "PR issue" grossly understates the potential damage a technology like this can cause in the wrong hands.
[1] "Aerial Imagery Based on Commercial Flights as Remote Sensing Platform" 03/2020 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339988238_Aerial_Im...
[2] https://money.cnn.com/2015/12/09/news/shell-companies-crime/...
[3] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-surveil-lance-watchdo...
*edited for formatting
I'm more or less a team of one at the moment and the original instinct when I had the idea was along the lines of "If I'm having to address privacy concerns, I must be doing something right", implying some degree of public interest in the product. There's now quantifiable interest and the waitlist hasn't stopped growing. Comments like yours make me realize I need a rock-solid set of first principles before enlisting outside help. The eternal optimist sees infinite use cases and it's easy to discard the bad and the ugly ones for the good, but the ramifications you've listed will kill the product before it even truly starts.
I'd love to chat more about this side of product development and throw some questions your way if you've got some time to spare (chris@notasatellite.com), but thank you again for the thoughtful response and reading material.
People voluntarily post their minute-frequency gps location, workplace, political and religious leanings, sexual preferences, views on current events, and an exhaustive list of friends, family, coworkers, and other associates. Not to mention hundreds, if not thousands, of geo-tagged pictures of themselves over the years, along with a list of the other people in the frame, as well as a written discussion of the events photographed.
A friend is a detective who essentially looks for and forms relationships with people with security cameras, especially cameras that can be linked to a reference time source (like a red light camera)
The cost of things like LPR and soon facial recognition is so low (and going lower) that you’re going to have many federated networks tracking movements of cars and people.
The red light camera is taking video footage with a trusted and calibrated time stamp.
If you see an object appear in frame in both the red light camera and another camera, you can use this moment to establish a timestamp for the other camera.
So perhaps you see a subject walking in the red light camera (establishing time), but another camera lets you observe details about that subject.
This basically happened with lower-tech stuff; one of the ways that the Holocaust was facilitated was by conducting detailed censuses of the population, courtesy of IBM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust
People should only be entitled to privacy in their own homes/current dwelling. That's it (with a few exceptions). People should not be entitled to privacy in public.
I get that privacy zealots have to take extreme stances in order to counter-balance anti-privacy trends, but in real life, a world where absolute perfect privacy is the 24/7 default (public and private), is a world devoid of meaningful interactions between humans and also a world where criminals flourish.
Rights are granted through legislative processes. What is not a right today may be a right tomorrow.
The "right to absolute privacy in all places at all times" is also not a natural right
Is anybody asking for that? I haven't seen that anywhere. Can you provide a link?
There's a difference between "natural rights" (rights that are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government) and what you describe. The type of right you describe is capricious and whimsical.
GP was complaining that airport travelers don't have privacy. So it seems like people are asking for it.
Can you name some places you believe right to privacy should not apply?
Do you think these rights come from god or something ? There are no rights that are independent to time, law, culture or government.
Both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/ind...) and EU Convention of Human Rights (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_8_of_the_European_Conv...) include privacy as one of the unalienable human rights.
[0] It's socially encouraged, even. In case anyone has forgotten over the past several months.
So you are saying private investigator is an illegal occupation?
If the US federal government tracks facial recognition in all stores and public spaces in all states, well that is large scale.
Also "own property" is utterly fallacious. I'm pretty sure my face is my property. It feels like you're just grasping at various reductionist straws here.
Say we invent technology that allows you to dump memories from your brain to png images or mp4.
Now say I look at you and later dump my memory of your face to a png and upload it to my own personal image analysis pipeline. Have I violated your privacy? What if I share it with others? Am I not allowed to share my own memories?
If I’m photographing a street in NYC and you’re in it, you have no right to complain. You’re in public, that’s how this goes.
Now if follow you around NYC for a week and only photograph streets you’re on, you do have a right to complain. Now that’s stalking, something you can get a restraining order over.
Facial recognition feels much more like the latter than the former.
I agree that with modern technology it would be difficult to guarantee or enforce absolute privacy in public spaces--everyone has a camera on them at all times these days! That said, I think the EU got it right with ideas like the right to be forgotten.
Knowing you were at a protest or frequented some store can be problematic depending on how that data is used and correlated. Knowing these things is also dangerous if this data sticks around for a long time--who's to say the political climate a few years from now will be anything like today?
Being able to look up every indiscretion somebody ever made can be a tactic for discrediting people or strong-arming them to do what you want. Cherry picking historical data about a person can make them look any way you want them to when presented to an audience of the public or your peers in court.
The thing I can't figure out is how we can find some middle ground in an ecosystem where not everybody will be acting in good faith. It's a real source of concern that deserves consideration.
Does RTBF extend to post-mortem privacy as well? I think RTBF should expire once a person has died at the very least. i.e. people like Harvey Weinstein might use RTBF to scrub their public image, but I want to know all the details after he has died. Otherwise you effectively have a permanent history-scrubbing tool, which is never good.
It's nice for an individual to be able to start from a clean slate. It's not so great for society at large when such people abuse the system to do harm to others.
“Natural rights” are nothing more than a fancy way of dressing up one’s subjective preference for the way things ought to be as a universal truth, saying “X is not a natural right” already includes the same meaning as adding “nor should it be”.
That's an extremely naive take on the question. Technology knows no bound by itself, left uncheck it'll "progress" forever. If we continue like that, and granted it is technically possible, we'll end up in a Minority report style policing. If people don't rise against this bullshit there will be no coming back.
AFAIk we had perfectly fine social interactions without facial recognition cameras at every corner or every streets, and giving up your privacy to fight "crime" is a ridiculous thing to do, it's the "think of the children" level of argumentation.
Also, ask yourself who benefits from these things. They don't do that to make you safe or reduce crime, especially in the US, when you look at the history of these kind of laws you always find out that it was profiting private companies all along. I wouldn't be surprised if all of these are pushed by something like:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Legislative_Exchange_...
https://ccrjustice.org/home/blog/2020/05/08/alec-s-corporate...
https://www.alecexposed.org/wiki/What_is_ALEC%3F
Wouldn't that be a good thing? The world of Minority Report had a effective murder rate of 0%.
> Also, ask yourself who benefits from these things. They don't do that to make you safe or reduce crime, especially in the US, when you look at the history of these kind of laws you always find out that it was profiting private companies all along.
Ok, but if I run a business, why shouldn't I be able to monitor who comes in my store and auto-flag repeat shoplifting offenders?
There are many anti shoplifting methods that won't slowly creep into knowing my location and thoughts 24/7 and potentially be used against me when _thought of Thursday June 11 2020_ or _person met on Thursday June 11_ is deemed retro actively illegal in 2037.
The question isn't to know if it would be a good thing in a perfect world, but how easy and how far can you push it the other way and make it something completely nefarious. To me the pros are far out-weighted by the cons on this one.
Sitting in the stands no longer feels like you're watching an incredible game. Instead it feels like you're watching the game live on ESPN(given the level of advertisements) but sitting in the stands.
I'm certainly not the first to point out how commercialized sports have become, but it's disconcerting seeing stadiums try to hook you into staring at an ad for four hours instead of enjoying a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Another example was the flyover: A B2 flew over just before kickoff[0] and I, along with almost everyone else, had never seen one before. An announcement over the loudspeakers asked that everyone hold up a small sign so that the stadium looked like the American flag from above. This was great for viewers at home and horrible for anyone in the stands because all you could see was the back of the sign you and everyone else were holding up.
We seem to have gotten so far away from what sports are about(two teams competing to see who's best) that we've landed on milking as much money out of the fans as they possibly can.
Facial recognition, in this context, seems to be doing the same. Rather than giving fans a fantastic experience, the folks running these games are trying to monetize them instead.
[0] - https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/2020/01/check-out-this-aeri...
I take issues with your use of the word "we". If you asked them, 95% of people would say this should stop. In the past, economic and political leaders were drawn from the nation as a whole, and had a sense of loyalty and social obligation to their fellow countrymen, even if it meant leaving a few dollars on the table. Globalization and the increasing cultural and ethnic divide between the upper and lower classes in western countries has ended that fealty. May it soon return.
For refrigerators (looking at you GE), they build up dust, and the airflow fan dies because of built up dust. And try getting a replacement if you aren't a GE Certified repair person. Even GE referrals often suck and cannot do the job. Took three repair visits to get a fan replaced.
If anyone has some solid refrigerator suggestions, I'd love to hear them. Preferably with water and ice in-door .
Quite frankly, none exist. Every fridge on the market in a regular kitchen size (smaller than industrial) is an entirely plastic piece of crap with a life expectency of 5-10 years.
It wasn't an issue of money, of searching, or willingness to wait. There just wasn't any alternative.
https://gefiltergate.com/
https://gist.github.com/peteryates/b44b70d19ccd52f62d66cdd4b...
I had a Kenmore Trio which gave up the ghost after 15 years late last year. I had repaired it myself a couple times, but this last time the sealed system failed and that's beyond my skill set and too expensive to pay someone to repair.
I found basically the exact same fridge, manufactured now by Whirlpool, and the price was even within a few hundred dollars of what I paid in 2004. We'll see how long the replacement lasts. A few more bits of it that used to be metal are now plastic, but it also has a few improvements.
(The plastic drawers which slide on plastic rails... what are they thinking? Terrible design.)
I've kept my Fisher-Paykel Dish Drawers working since 2004, as well as my Fisher-Paykel double oven. The DDs have been interesting because FP has made incremental improvements over the years and they've made the parts available to retrofit to my models. Same for the oven, when one of the elements exploded, the replacement was a heavier duty element. I also retrofitted changes they made to the self-clean cycle and thermal limiter switches to prevent those from triggering incorrectly.
Our washing machine also died a year ago after almost 12 years of service. I replaced it with a Maytag HE model, and took the opportunity to redo the entire laundry room and switch from gas to electric dryer. We'll see how long these models last.
Anyway yes, while I basically agree, I've not had any appliance last me less than a decade, so I've done okay. Knock on wood.
My prior Samsung was turrible. Super loud with disconcerting random pops. Absolutely nightmare to clean (my son defrosted some meat and the juice got every where, grrr).
I haven't kept track, but I think Haier bought up GE's appliance division. Irony.
Hell for more than half of the history of the US, half the population wasn't even allowed to vote, much less make it into the Senate.
According to wikipedia, 60% of the African-American senators EVER have been elected in the past 20 years. 40% of the total in the past 10 years. A significant proportion of the total African-Americans to have been in the house of reps are currently serving. Similar statistics for Latinos and Asian-Americans.
Most western nations came from the British system, which literally had people born as noble.
Anyway its infinitely better to focus on actually doing the sports rather than just watching them passively.
I make exceptions from time to time, but only for more or less marginal sports without big bucks. If folks do it mainly because they love it, then count me in. Climbing seemed for a long time doing just fine, but its also changing, and with introduction on olympics I may start skipping that one too.
All those that spend money on this are partially guilty... vote with your wallet and your time (which for ad business is money at the end).
It isn't just sports. It's everything. I've read several articles posted here on HN where someone makes a cool piece of hardware and they can't get funding until they come up with a subscription model to charge customers every 30 days. Look at app stores, Apple had meetings with devs a few years ago to get them on board with a subscription model for apps. Now it is the developer preferred model. Even (chain) restaurant food has been optimized for cost and not flavor.
https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/surveillance-te...
During the NFL Playoffs they couldn't show crowd shots because there were enough empty seats that it was noticeable. I saw empty seats at the super bowl.
I saw highlight on ESPN of an NBA game before the lock down, and it looked like a high School basketball game because of the number of empty seats.
Considering every player in the NBA, MLB, NFL, and NHL are all part of the 1% I'm done contributing to the rich.
I'll go see minor league baseball games, they are much more fun anyway.
I am pretty sure the Superbowl was sold out. People just didn't show up or were stuck in traffic. I believe this will be true for any NFL playoff games.
> Sports attendance is way down
Citations needed. Other than baseball, I highly doubt this is true for any sports in the US. Unless it's a team like Phoenix Suns.