Clever use of a "HDMI-to-CSI bridge" gizmo. It allows the pi to capture the HDMI signal from the target PC using it's built-in camera interface. Allowing for boot-up / bios viewing which standard VNC doesn't give you.
According to the blog post, TinyPilot also uses µStreamer (from this Pi-KVM project) to achieve its low latency. The initial revision of TInyPilot couldn't get low enough latency using the HDMI over IP extender otherwise.
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[ 2.9 ms ] story [ 18.1 ms ] threadThe author was able to use the MJPEG output of the USB HDMI capture devices to get low latency video.
https://github.com/pikvm/ustreamer
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23927380
It uses a Can'tLink: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=daS5RHVAl2U