Ask HN: Films that made you see the world differently?

196 points by pizza ↗ HN
Hello all. There are nice frequent Ask HN threads where people share books that made a large impact on them and how they saw the world, and I was just thinking it would be good if there were a similar thread about movies.

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My own picks would be HyperNormalisation, The Pervert's Guide to Cinema, and Koyaanisqatsi
I much preferred Samsara (2011) over Koyaanisqatsi or Baraka.

I show people Samsara to demonstrate how a movie can have an incredibly powerful message without saying a single word.

HyperNormalisation is amazing, as are all of Adam Curtis's other documentaries. I especially liked Bitter Lake as well. All highly recommended.
I liked Century of the self as well. He seems to simply display the whole tangled narative in a very simple linear way that sticks. Definitely recommend Adam Curtis
The Matrix
Having seen this at a young age, before I ever read (or even heard of) Descartes or the allegory of the cave, I have to second this one.
I'd like to share a revelation that I've had during my time here. It came to me when I tried to classify your species and I realized that you're not actually mammals. Every mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium with the surrounding environment but you humans do not. You move to an area and you multiply and multiply until every natural resource is consumed and the only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus. Human beings are a disease, a cancer of this planet. You're a plague and we are the cure.
Piqued my interest in the idea of reality as a simulation and that what you perceive is just that and reality is something else.
This movie came out at the perfect time in my life to have my mind blown and develop a budding interest in philosophy. I loved that when the ultimate DVD collection came out it contained commentaries from academic philosophers who discussed what it might mean, instead of the movie creators giving definitive explanations.
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“Fight Club” had such a huge impact on my life that I won’t even mention other films.

QUOTES:

"This is your life and it's ending one minute at a time."

“Generations have been working in jobs they hate, just so they can buy what they don't really need."

"You are not special. You are not a beautiful or unique snowflake. You're the same decaying organic matter as everything else."

"Getting fired is the best thing that could happen to any of us. That way, we’d quit treading water and do something with our lives."

The first rule of Fight Club is: You do not talk about Fight Club.

:)

The second rule of Fight Club is: You. Do not. Talk about. Fight Club
"Oh no, hang on... shuffles cards ...sorry! the Second Rule is, no pinching! That's cheating!"
Fight Club is a great film!

But I can't believe how many people watch Fight Club and miss the real message: that Tyler Durden's philosophy is not one to live by, because it doesn't bring you any joy or fulfillment. Too many people watch the movie and see a tour de force of machismo and stick-it-to-the-man ideology, but the movie is really about the negatives of extreme, prolonged toxic masculinity. The Narrator conjures Tyler Durden out of a misplaced idea of what he's "missing" in life, and he suffers greatly for it. Durden is a false prophet, and shouldn't be idolized in the slightest. But tons of people watch the movie and come away wanting to start their own fight clubs, or otherwise emulate the masculine charisma of Durden without ever understanding what it was really all about.

Also ironic that the modern use of "snowflake" (at least in America) originated with Fight Club but has become completely divorced from its intended semantics.

I wonder how the destruction of those credit agency buildings would play out in real life. It was a very "ends justifies the means" moment in the film.
Spot on. [Ebert's review] goes further and describes the Project Mayhem followers as victims of a "fascist" ideology. At the time, I thought that was harsh and sensational, but I think he was warning us that the subtler, less comfortable messages will be lost within themes that are powerful to an unsophisticated audience. Has it become propaganda?

[0] https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/fight-club-1999

> the movie is really about the negatives of extreme, prolonged toxic masculinity

Chuck Palahniuk, the author of the book the movie is based on would disagree with you. For one, he has said he doesn't believe in the term toxic masculinity. He has said that Fight Club is "about empowering the individual and allowing the individual to make what they see as the best choice" and "about the terror that you were going to live or die without understanding anything important about yourself".

He has also remarked about how few cultural narratives there are for young men today, "I feel a little frustrated that our culture hasn’t given these men a wider selection of narratives to choose from. Really, the only narratives they go to are The Matrix and Fight Club".

As for the snowflake term being co-opted, he says, "once that material passes on to an audience, the audience adopts it. It will become the child of the audience and will serve whatever purpose the audience has for it. It would be insane to think that the author could control every iteration or every interpretation of their work."

For me, Fight Club was a very nihilistic (Chuck Palahniuk admits to being somewhat of a nihilist) and also very hopeful book (and movie), which is a tough combination to pull off.

>> the movie is really about the negatives of extreme, prolonged toxic masculinity

> Chuck Palahniuk, the author of the book the movie is based on would disagree with you.

Palahniuk: “Throughout childhood, people tell you to be less sensitive. Adulthood begins the moment someone tells you that you need to be more sensitive.”

> For one, he has said he doesn't believe in the term toxic masculinity.

He criticized the term, for being poorly defined, not the concept:

https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/a-conversation-with-chuc...

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fight-club-2-chuck-palahniuk_...

I'm not sure how either of those support your point about the term toxic masculinity. I claimed, "he has said he doesn't believe in the term toxic masculinity".

In your first link, he is asked, "We hear the term “toxic masculinity” a lot these days. As someone who writes a lot about manhood, what does it mean to you?". He answers, "Oh boy, I’m not sure if I really believe in it".

Sounds to me like he doesn't believe in the term toxic masculinity.

In your Huffington Post link, the interviewer claims "It’s a book about consumerism, and an expressive, violent response to the cold fact of it. It’s also a book about toxic masculinity, even if its author never deigns to expressly critique or uphold controlled violence". I don't know why we would consider the interviewer the authority on the text in question here. Here is Palahniuk's take in the same interview:

Q: Would you say Fight Club is more of a critique of violent masculinity, a celebration of it, or both?

A: Boy. I wouldn’t say it’s a critique. I think that because it’s consensual, it’s OK. It’s a mutually agreed-upon thing which people can discover their ability to sustain violence or survive violence as well as their ability to inflict it. So, in a way, it’s kind of a mutually agreed-upon therapy. I don’t see it as condoning violence ― because in the story it is consensual ― or as ridiculing it, because in this case it does have a use.

Thanks for the HuffPo link though, here is another quote where he gives what he thinks the message of Fight Club is that seems to be in agreement with the other ones I read, "The central message of Fight Club was always about the empowerment of the individual through small, escalating challenges". It also has this quote about killing the father, "In a way, it’s like everyone rebelling against dad, and discovering their own power by killing the father, as the Buddhists would say". I've seen interpretations of Fight Club as a Buddhist allegory (https://web.archive.org/web/20090423020258/http://www.unomah...), interesting to hear him bring that up.

As I said "He criticized the term, for being poorly defined, not the concept".

>We hear the term “toxic masculinity” a lot these days. As someone who writes a lot about manhood, what does it mean to you? >Oh boy, I’m not sure if I really believe in it. >Why? >It seems like a label put on a certain type of behavior from the outside. It’s just such a vague term that it’s hard to address.

So he doesn't believe in the term toxic masculinity. What is the argument you are making here, exactly?
Read the book. Toxic masculinity is not the takeaway of Fight Club at all.
Cheesy to admit it, but the Raymond K. Hessel scene came at a young, impressionable stage in my life. It got me to start taking my career and personal relationships seriously.

Two great quotes came from it:

"Tomorrow will be the most beautiful day of Raymond K. Hessel's life."

"On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero."

V for Vendetta

People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people.

'Eve in rain' is one of the most epic scenes ever created.
Henry V (1989 film)

I randomly saw it one night on PBS. I thought I had caught it in the middle of the movie, not realizing I turned it on the moment it started. I was pretty young and had no real interest in literature, the arts, whatever. But it looked neat "hey a dude in a castle" ... and I realized ... I kinda understood it. I couldn't explain it word for word in plain English, but I got the metaphors and the story enough hand was hooked. It opened up a world to me that I didn't think was within reach.

Certainly doesn't hurt that the film is absolutely packed with great actors.

Dead Poets Society (1989 film)

Bunch of kids find inspiration at a stuffy school from a special teacher and some poetry that they might have otherwise found to be stuffy and simply passed over had they not looked at it differently.

Dead Poets Society (1989 film)

Good call. I saw that one so long ago that I'd almost forgotten about it, but it was very good. In fact, now that you have mentioned it, I think I'm going to go back and watch it again. Don't think I've seen it since I was in high-school.

"And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by from this day until the ending of the world but we in it shall be remembered. We few, we happy few, we band of brothers, For he today who sheds his blood with me shall be my brother, Be he ne'er so vile, this day shall gentle his condition, and gentlemen in England now abed shall think themselves acursed they were not here, and hold their manhoods cheap whilst any speaks, that fought with us upon St. Crispin's day!"

Possibly Branagh's finest work delivering Sheakspeare's most rousing words.

It's basically the president's speech in Independence Day.
I don't think I've ever been more triggered by a hn comment.....
From a film that changed how I viewed American propaganda.
Patton (1970)

A great movie about an impressive commander. Key takeaways for me were:

1. Don't assume that because someone isn't very personable that they are bad at their job.

2. Have the courage to have a strong sense of duty.

3. Lead from the front.

4. Be willing to learn from people you dislike (Patton read Rommel's book on tank tactics, to his great advantage).

Dr. VDH has some great lectures on WW2 leadership, including one on Patton called "American Ajax":

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJsC-buIkSE

(German intelligence found it literally incredible that Patton was relieved for slapping a couple of GIs for "malingering.")

The Germans learned mechanized warfare from an English book, the Americans learned stealth from a Russian paper, and the Stuka was copied from an American airplane.

The USA was blessed with some of the greatest military leaders of all time in WW2, natural-born killer OG's. The only incompetents I know of were Lieutenant General Mark Clark in Italy who killed over 10,000 GIs with 3 bungled amphibious landings, and the Mark 14 torpedo mgmt. (a decade of refusal to test.)

WW2 Battle of Anzio

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Anzio

Samsara - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsara_(2011_film)

4 years of filming in locations from 25 countries using 70mm cameras. No narration, just spectacular captures of life. They say it's a form of guided meditation.

I can't really explain how it affects me in detail. Certainly in a very positive way though. I feel humble.

I was in Yosemite photographing when they were trying to film the Yosemite scene from the “Tunnel View” perspective. The cinematographer had left his light meter in the van that was in the valley. I used my camera with long lens and histogram to give him his exposure off the El Capitan.
Glengarry Glen Ross

"If you can't think on your feet, you should keep your mouth closed."

First prize is a Cadillac Eldorado. Second prize is a set of steak knives. Third prize is... you're fired.
Jiro Dreams of Sushi. It highlights the true nature of mastery, how deep it goes, and what an actual master looks like. One of the chefs needed 10 years of experience before they would let him do the egg sushi. There's the deep networks that support it too, the master fishmongers, the master rice planters, and all the master brokers in between who knew how to find the good stuff.
That documentary completely changed my outlook of life as well.

I was a somewhat lost teenager when I saw it, who saw no value in working hard for something and at the same time was terrified of living a life that was irrelevant in the big picture.

After watching it, it somehow all clicked for me. Both the pride and pleasure that can be taken out of perfecting a craft, and the idea that even the most apparently irrelevant aspect of life can be perfected and improved.

I am not exaggerating if I say that without watching it I might not have got my shit together in time to be who I am now.

> One of the chefs needed 10 years of experience before they would let him do the egg sushi.

That only ever struck me as extremely pretentious, to be perfectly honest.

The chef in question needing 10 years of experience before they would let him do the egg sushi strikes me as essentially the same harmful mentality the Japanese have toward productivity, thinking that clocking in as many hours as possible equals productivity (regardless of what you got done in said hours).

You are missing the philosophy. It's not about getting the job done.
You'll have to watch the documentary for context. I don't think the time was the requirement, but more the level of expertise. And it surprised me that egg sushi was the most difficult one to get right. Upon being able to do it, the chef was considered a shokunin (master/craftsman/artisan), but it didn't mean that they were at the peak.
crouching tiger, hidden dragon

like all of the best wuxia, the fight scenes are dances that metaphorically relate interpersonal conflict and resolution. also, raw ambition and talent without vision and principle leads to (self-)destruction.

bonus edit: spirited away

a young girl comes of age by bridging the spirit world. a child apprehensive of change, an ethereal melancholy, ancestral and karmic deference for life. it’s a masterpiece.

Standing or balancing on the sword was certainly amazing. As good as dodging bullets.
Another way to watch 'Spirited Away' is from the point of view of child prostitution.

https://jpninfo.com/29501

that's an interesting take. and although i can see the fit, i prefer to look at it from a wider lens of children taking the torch from parents, debts and all. the first step of the harrowed journey to adulthood, in this case.

you can take prostitution specifically out of it, and still see lots of instances of children being burdened with the idiosyncracies of ancestors and environment. a child overcoming an unspecified gluttony of parents and society, if you will.

IMO one of the reasons that make that movie such a masterpiece is that it can totally 'change' depending on the viewer's perspective.
Blue by Kieslowski. A movie about loss and freeing youself from the past. I saw it when I was 15, and I still remember how I felt when I got out of the theater. It has shaped the way I handle difficult times in life such as the loss of loved ones. Losing someone close to you breaks your soul, and to keep on living, you have to reinvent yourself every time.

Loss is an integral part of life. Acquiring material goods fools us into thinking that as life goes on, we have more things. But if you make it into old age, you will lose everything. Things go broke, your friends and family die, your health and mind fade, and finally you will lose your life. Being aware of this will help you lead a happier life. It seems contradictory. But somehow it isn't.

Kieslowski can give such incredible lessons. Dekalog has some utterly brilliant ideas within it.
Synecdoche, New York

As to why, Roger Ebert said it best[1].

[1]https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/synecdoche-new-york-2008

This movie is amazing. I know a guy who worked on the crew and even he said he wasn't sure what it was about.
One of the few films that haunted me for many days after viewing it. Beautiful, tragic, and too real.

It can be a hard watch, if you're not in the right headspace, but it's so totally worthwhile.

'The ultimate postmodern novel, only as a film.'
This movie is a masterpiece. I find something new every time I watch it.
Network (1976)

Koyaanisqatsi (1982)

Network just keeps getting more and more relevant every year. Every time I hear the "We're in the boredom-killing business!" rant, I think of all those dead-eyed fake-smile influencers.
I saw Terminator when I was very young and more recently, Ex Machina was pretty great regarding what "passing" the Turing test might look like.
My answer might sound like a joke, but I'm being sincere -- the Adam Sandler movie "Click" had a profound impact on me. I saw that movie in theatres on a total whim when I was a teenager. After watching the movie, I felt extremely emotionally affected -- I literally spent the drive home sobbing.

I felt so moved by how the movie showed time passing by, especially as the main character started to lose control of how quickly time went by. I visualized myself being in the same situation as the main character at the end of the movie -- his entire life having passed by, and this sensation of guilt and regret he must be feeling for not having spent his time in a meaningful way and for having missed things like the last conversation with his father. I imagined the despair the character must have felt at having wasted his life, and then the incredible relief he must have felt when he got a chance to do it over and do it right.

Ever since seeing that movie, I've made an extra effort to remain present in my life, prioritize my family and close friends, and always question whether the way I'm spending my time is meaningful, or if I'm doing things that I'll one day look back on and feel regret. This movie made me confront what it would feel like to look back on my life and evaluate my choices, and consequently it helped me see what's important to me in life.

I couldn’t get through Click. I don’t think I even made it halfway. It was too disturbing.

Meanwhile actual horror movies rarely bother me. Go figure.

Both Click and "The Family Man" with Nic Cage had that same impact on me.
Click is just an easier way to get to the point of Nietzsche’s “eternal recurrence of the same” thought experiment. If (in the absence of things like destitution) you’ve chosen to live your life in such a way that you wanted to skip through significant parts of it, is it really a life well-lived?
I found Richard Curtis' About Time (which also packs an emotional punch in what's supposed to be a light comedy) to be a similar take on the passage of time, only much much more uplifting.
Checkout "The man who wasn't there"
Criminally underrated, and it doesn't get talked about enough when folk talk about the Corn Brothers.
Will do -- thanks for the recommendation!
Yes, it so wonderfully crafted, all things leading to the father scene.

I was surprised to find out how low rated this movie is, because it's wonderful.

I think this movie killed my videogame addiction. I was refusing to go on trips with my family so I could play games. After this movie I could no longer find satisfaction in hour long game playing.

Pather Panchali by Satyajit Ray
Death By Hanging

Fando Y Lis

The Decline Of Western Civilization