Ask HN: What are some available force multipliers that most people don't know?

314 points by newsbinator ↗ HN
All software is a force multiplier, but some tools, like Zapier/IFTTT are in a class of their own.

Likewise concepts like Compound Interest and arguably knowledge of fallacies, such as "sunk cost fallacy".

What are some force multipliers that are available to most people, but which most people don't regularly put into use?

481 comments

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Programming itself.

That click of understanding the basics and being able to develop problem-fitted solutions although not perfect/professional is a game changers for most of the people. Specially people with jobs outside IT.

In particular programming without writing code in a proper programming language. Knowing how to use Tasker (Android), or AutoHotkey (Windows) or Excel to automate the things you need.

Like in manufacturing, the leverage of technology comes mainly from automating and scaling the repetitive. It's a shame most tools aimed at regular computer users de-emphasize, or fail to recognize entirely, the concept of batch processing.

> It's a shame most tools aimed at regular computer users de-emphasize, or fail to recognize entirely, the concept of batch processing.

I don't see it this way at all.

- In MS Word, OSX TextEdit, and most other editors/word processors, search and replace is front and center. Heck, search itself (both within local files and search engines) is the ultimate example of automating and scaling the repetitive, and it's everywhere.

- In OS X Finder, you can batch-rename files by highlighting them, right-clicking, and clicking "Rename [N] Files..."

- Mail merging has been a thing in MS Word and other processors for a long time.

- In Excel, all kinds of repetitive, menial tasks are immediately discoverable to even a complete beginner: highlight more than one numeric cell and the status bar instantly displays the average, count, and sum. Conditional formatting, number formatting, sorting, filtering, and all kinds of data-reshaping tasks are baked into the UI.

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> In MS Word, OSX TextEdit, and most other editors/word processors, search and replace is front and center.

What about batch S&R in multiple files? What about S&R by regular expressions? What about both? There are entire dimensions of basic automation that aren't covered, except in editors used by programmers.

> In OS X Finder, you can batch-rename files by highlighting them, right-clicking, and clicking "Rename [N] Files..."

Didn't know that. I have only seen "batch rename" in Windows Explorer, and it's pretty basic (and not even advertised - whether you select one or multiple files, the option is always called just "Rename"). So if you want to turn "foo.exe" and "foo.dll" into "bar.exe" and "bar.dll", that'll work. If you want to turn a bunch of files into "foo1", "foo2", "foo3", I'm not sure if you can do that.

> In Excel, all kinds of repetitive, menial tasks are immediately discoverable to even a complete beginner

Agreed. On top of that, working with Excel is essentially programming (FRP at that), just not advertised as such. Altogether, this makes Excel one of the best pieces of software written in the history of mankind. But it's an exception that proves the rule.

Learning in public I think [1]. That is asking things on social media, starting a blog or even better, digital garden [2]. Removing all kinds of friction between sharing, creating and learning.

That assumes the essentials of proper sleep, nutrition and basic fitness are taken care of [3]. Aside from this meta 'help' stuff, the one tool that was a 100x force multiplier for me is Karabiner [4]. Share it on HN all the time but no one uses it. :|

1: https://www.swyx.io/writing/learn-in-public/

2: https://joelhooks.com/digital-garden

3: https://wiki.nikitavoloboev.xyz/health

4: https://wiki.nikitavoloboev.xyz/macos/macos-apps/karabiner

The one thing I have against learning in public is that it often seems like pandering to the lowest common denominator with generic learnings/advice.

I think the people who are inclined to be constantly learning are probably less inclined to focus on broadcasting their life to others.

That's not to say that there aren't people who learn in public and create valuable content in the process, they just seem rare.

It's up to the person how deep he/she wants to go in learning. The idea behind wiki/notes is that you are the main user of it. You just open it up for everyone. Right now so many notes are done privately and that's a shame.

I also hope more people make an open learning repo [1] where they test out new technology in the open. It's been a nice productivity boost for me.

1: https://github.com/lpil/learning & https://github.com/nikitavoloboev/learning as examples

> Right now so many notes are done privately and that's a shame.

I have a notes SVN repository dating back about a decade with over 600 text files. I could split them into many more files as these notes aren't "atomic" as Zettelkasten folks say.

The main barrier to release at this point is that many of these notes contain private information, or have brutally honest assessments of certain things that I don't want to be made public. If I had written them with public consumption in mind from the start then I would have done things differently.

Another problem is that the quality of many of these notes is not at a level I'd be comfortable releasing. If I had intended to release these notes in the first place I would have spent some extra time to clean them up earlier on.

My current plan is to slowly ramp up a public repository once I revamp my personal website, but as with many plans, I keep pushing that into the future.

> it often seems like pandering to the lowest common denominator with generic learnings/advice.

I have a huge problem with this and I'm not sure how to fix it. When I start researching something, I don't write about it, because I don't feel like I know enough and I don't want to repeat the same "generic advice" that many people already presented. Then, when I reach my desired level of understanding, I start writing a blog post. I start with "fundamentals" I had to grasp before I could understand the topic. Then, after 6000 words, some diagrams, and several tens of hours put in, I start writing about the topic, but at that point it's almost guaranteed I'm already interested in something else. So, obviously, I leave the previous topic to rot in the "unpublished" folder forever.

It would, thinking realistically, take someone paying me for the extra time to finish one of these posts, which would become either a really looong article, or a short book/pdf. That won't happen, because most of my enquires about how to be paid for writing something like this lay in the same "unpublished" folder... That's on top of the topics being rather peculiar (most recent example: "Using Haxe's Lua target to script my (Awesome) Window Manager" - started from quick intro to OCaml, two fixes I made to the Haxe compiler (which is written in OCaml) to get Lua target really going, quick intro to Lua and LuaJIT, plus AwesomeWM architecture and class library... at which point I stopped, and switched to the next topic: "Wiring and writing a Home Security-like system with RaspberryPis and Erlang/Elixir", which will turn into another abandoned try at a write up.)

Basically, I start writing at the point I'm pleased with the solution to a problem (eg. the state of my WM, the monitoring around the house, or most recently a working Tizen Studio for native devel on non-Ubuntu Linux), which rids me of the problem, so then I have no motivation to write about it, or its solution anymore. I could go back, change the title, and generally edit whatever I have already scribbled, but that feels like work, and at that point I'm already learning about something else entirely...

This is why this:

> I think the people who are inclined to be constantly learning are probably less inclined to focus on broadcasting their life to others.

seems plausible to me, at least. Though whether my broadcast would be more valuable to others than the "generic advice" (or more specifically, shallow posts on some tech, in "3 things you didn't know about IEx"-like style) is doubtful.

I started doing this a couple of months ago[1], and the fact that my notes are public acts as something of a forcing function; I’ve found that I engage with technical content a lot better this way. I consider myself the primary consumer of these notes (I’m not looking to provide learnings/advice in particular), but making them public has been a step in the right direction for me.

[1]: https://timothyandrew.net/learning

Hey just wanted to say, after reading some of your posts, your subject matter is exactly the things I'm trying to learn, so I much appreciate your writing. I will be following your progress.
I love Karabiner, though I only remapped a couple of keys and did the rest with HammerSpoon. I think I remapped the rock cmd to backspace and caps lock to hyper. The rest was HammerSpoon.

HammerSpoon: https://www.hammerspoon.org/

Do you have any specific configs/use cases for Hammerspoon that have jumped out as super useful?

For me, the two biggest improvements were:

1. App switching (hold F then use all keys under the right hand, each key bound to launch and/or focus a particular app)

2. Window management (hold W then use right hand as arrow keys to snap windows)

Paired with a keyboard that lets you remap held keys to modifier combinations (I use Ergodox) has been great.

There is one beyond those two that has been amazingly useful : I wrote a script to type out the contents of my clipboard. That's been very useful on more than one occasion.
FYI, AutoHotKey on Windows is a much better (my opinion) version of Karabiner, with it's own programming language. It's quite amazing what you can accomplish with AHK: it goes well beyond key mapping to process control, building quick utilities or quick mini GUI applications, compiling those into executables that you can share, etc;

See https://www.dcmembers.com/skrommel/downloads/ or https://www.autohotkey.com/docs/scripts/ for a larger collection.

For example, I would have never thought of AltEdge ("Sends Alt-Tab when the mouse is on the left edge of the screen and keeps cycling through the windows") or Barnacle ("A programmable toolbar that fits inside any window") or MonitOff ("Turns off the monitor at user defined idle times during the day") but it took 10 seconds to download the executable and try out one of these (AltEdge).

https://www.dcmembers.com/skrommel/download/altedge/

For me, Windows' programmability, especially AutoHotKey, has been a major reason to find Mac OS rather unattractive. Over the years, AutoHotKey has solved several minor-but-daily annoyances for me.

> compiling those into executables

Ha, never knew you could do that. Pretty cool.

"C:/Program Files/AutoHotkey/Compiler/Ahk2Exe.exe" /in Cleaner.ahk /out Cleaner.exe /icon Cleaner.ico

That's it :-)

On OS X, you're looking for Hammerspoon.

It uses Lua for its scripting engine.

Not sure there's quite an equivalent for the executable feature, but it does support publishing and installing modules written by users, which are called 'spoons', IIRC.

Exercising regularly and eating/drinking clean
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Social skills. Nobody can achieve anything worthwhile completely on their own [0]. Successfully cooperating, motivating and especially inspiring people allows to achieve lots more than working on one's own, no matter how skilled one might be.

[0] Of course there are exceptions to this rule, especially in e.g. mathematics. I bet Terrence Tao can eat almost everybody's lunch in math.

I think your point applies, especially to math. These days research math is a very collaborative and social endeavor. Terry Tao would probably disagree very strongly with you: https://terrytao.wordpress.com/career-advice/does-one-have-t...

“The popular image of the lone genius ... is a charming and romantic image, but also a wildly inaccurate one, at least in the world of modern mathematics.”

Ha, thanks for letting me know :)
This torque multiplier lug nut remover: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vesBDXCWrUw

All jokes aside - Learning a section of domain you interact with regularly just enough to be dangerous.

Example is, as a programmer, doing product management job for 6 months or vice versa.

Danger here is it's easy to wield that new found knowledge as a weapon for evil - such as talking down at people, when really you want to be using it to be more effective.

But thankfully, most people have seen it done well in one form or another - a product person who can speak technical and not be jerked around or an engineer who has a keen eye for product flow or growth efforts.

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You may find the collected set of the most popular articles from Harvard Business Review to be a treasure trove of force multipliers, various types of success mechanisms, well written compact general solutions rolled into a pithy sentences and paragraphs easily quoted. I was skeptical at first, but HBR is a surprisingly engaging read that rarely suffers from hubris or conceit, as one might expect from a publication with "Harvard" in it's name.

This is the entire collected set, but individual collections for each specialization are also available. https://store.hbr.org/product/harvard-business-review-guides...

It is shocking how fantastic this series is and how little the tech world knows about it.

Are they better than their articles ? I find the articles pretty mundane
It is the collected set of "Best Articles" - like the "Best of Reddit" they are the articles that shine like the sun.
Eyerollingly boring advice, but quitting (and deleting!) reddit, twitter, facebook, instagram, and maybe even HN. Anything designed with the explicit goal of occupying your attention. Maybe you've noticed that you haven't managed to read a book in a year. There's a reason for that. And none of those sites can give you knowledge of the depth found in even a particularly crappily-written book.

People get all worried about losing their followers & social connections. The social fabric is very adaptable. It does not require public technological codification. You realistically only need fewer than five good friends to be happy; text them. I can guarantee your followers don't care about you at all. The ones who do will reach out to you in other ways.

Since the OP also listed a fallacy, one in the same vein is the endowment effect - where people value things more simply because they already possess them. Consider the example of you holding a stock priced at $200. Now consider an alternate universe where you didn't own that stock but had $200 cash (plus some extra for transaction costs). Would you buy the stock? If not, you should probably consider selling it. This same thought process can be applied to nearly anything in your life: job, significant other, city in which you live. It's good for keeping you out of traps.

I quit reddit a year or so ago. I knew it was getting bad when I felt like my way of speaking was getting taken over by reddit speak and memes. Screw something silly up at work “that face when...”

I worked hard to start reading longer form articles and books again, but my attention span was so crippled! It was a really weird experience to quit reddit and social media. I still get memes from my friends, and I would have found them funny before, but now I’m so out of the loop I find the majority of them to be so half hearted. I guess memes are funnier when you’re reading tons of them and get that quick jolt of amusement.

> quitting (and deleting!) reddit, twitter, facebook, instagram, and maybe even HN.

I've completely dropped twitter/facebook/etc, but have found that I keep coming back to HN and reddit primarily to keep some level of awareness of things that happen outside of my "bubble".

How would you maintain that level of awareness while still dropping those social media platforms?

You could subscribe to a newspaper or magazine.
I haven't found a mainstream newspaper yet with the occasional gem of thought/ opinion that I've gotten off HN/ Reddit.
Have you tried The Economist?
Do you find it even-handed or skewed? Like, can you think of an article that would be in support of something Trump (or republicans in general) do?
The Economist is basically the flag-bearer of pro-capitalist policy, so yes their views would largely be supported by the entire US political establishment.
>would largely be supported by the entire US political establishment

Well that's just the thing! We observe Trump attacked from all sides of the establishment - the left, (some of) the right, and the entire government bureaucracy ("the deep state").

There is a rift somewhere in the system, and we're not discussing it...

It's stated to have a liberal slant, so especially on social issues it would disagree with Trump. It's also explicitly said bad things about Trump's demeanor or attitudes.

However, it does praise some actions that Trump and the Republicans have done with regards to covid19. I overall find that it greatly tones down the extreme takes / perspectives I see on Reddit, and finds lots of nuance

The Economist is definitely not liberal. It's intended to be nonpolitical but its conscious opinions lean conservative. Disagreeing with Trump or talking about Trump in a negative manner does not make one liberal, no matter what US political pundit will tell you.
The Economist leans "liberal" in the sense of liberal economics, or UK's Liberal Democrat Party. In the US, this is perhaps better translated as "libertarian."
> It's intended to be nonpolitical

Nonpartisan, yes. Nonpolitical? Absolutely not. The reason for its foundation was (specifically) to campaign against a policy held dear by the government of the day, and (generally) to promote a specific politico-economic worldview, that of free market capitalism with a strong emphasis on cross-border trade. Sometimes this can make their positions appear a little more left-leaning than a classic US libertarian could stomach, such as supporting the existence of the EU, if not every one of its actions; and tending to prefer at least a light touch of regulation on the markets, so long as it keeps the wheels of international commerce turning smoothly. Also, they are at pains to separate their news reporting (usually impeccably balanced and impartial) from their opinion pieces. As an answer to OP's question, I would actually second the recommendation of The Economist as an excellent way to keep abreast of world events while cunningly sidestepping the hysteria and sensationalism of nearly all other media (yes, including most "serious newspapers" these days).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist#History

I remember when Rex Tillerson was appointed to State, and how they wrote a glowing article about how fucking great he was and how he'll improve foreign relations and make international capital work again and bla bla bla.

Four years later he's gone, even allegedly called Trump a "fucking moron" on the way out.

Sort of. Trump in particular and modern republicans in general are focused on a different set of priorities.

The Economist loves free markets and a more laissez faire. GOP types quack about that stuff but lack in delivery.

Yes. What you wouldn't find there generally is support for any left-wing, (actual left, not "liberal") policy.
The economist is like NPR to me.

Awesome content, but if you read pay attention closely, you can basically write the story without reading, because you know what the answers will be.

The paper NYT and WSJ are a great way to go. You get clear editorial contrasts and lots of content. Science Times and other feature sections are always a treat.

That's generally my experience, but I appreciate how most articles in the Economist have 1) an attempt to genuinely outline both sides of the argument, and 2) an attempt to clearly -- "clearly" is relative at times -- take a side in the discussion.

Most of the time that side is going to be the free market technocratic solution, hence the parent comment about being able to predict where the article will go, but even then I feel like I have an idea what the argument is and where the sides are.

By scheduling time for them, if you have the available self-discipline. Spending 30 minutes once per day on reddit is enough to keep you in the loop, and if it is on your calendar at a specific time, your chances of sticking to it are good.

Scheduled violations of the rules seem to paradoxically help you follow the rules. Tim Ferris advocates for one dietary cheat day per week, with the idea that it takes incredible will power to give up donuts forever, but almost anyone can put it off until Friday.

Schedule your cheats.

Edit: scheduling is also great for beating procrastination. “I will change my oil at 7:30pm Tuesday” is way more effective than “I need to change my oil soon”

I had a therapist a while ago that spent a lot of time talking with me about how discipline and motivation aren't real. His point was that lots of people lose before they start by feeling like they aren't disciplined or motivated people inherently. And ultimately, the only way to measure motivation or discipline is to measure something else - "I was motivated to stay fit because I went to the gym"

He also spent a lot of time with me on understanding that motivation and discipline are most times just thin wrappers around what people actually want. Thinking less about "If I were just more disciplined I would be able to do this" and more about "If I actually wanted to do this I probably would", and then focusing on what you actually want, or why you don't want something, is probably a much more valuable of a use of time for some people than thinking about motivation or discipline.

I am not posting this to say "If you're a disciplined person, you're wrong" - but moreso "If you're a person that believes you struggle with motivation/discipline, maybe you can rethink those concepts".

Thank you - I am motivated to want what I want - so solve the wanting of the motivation / willpower.
While I agree that the so-called inherent motivation is an important aspect to take care of, some skills that help remove external distractions and help you focus better could be equally useful. No matter how motivated somebody is, if they have a poor mental hygiene of constantly distracting themselves with social media, or don't have separate areas for work and for entertainment in their apartment, or as a more extreme example, is constantly disrupted by noise, they will likely suffer from suboptimal productivity. Both aspects are worth being taken care of.
I'm not sure why you feel the need to say this, as the purpose of my post wasn't to challenge any of the other assertions in this thread - rather to provide more information.

I'm not going to debate you because there isn't a debate.

I took a Jocko (he's a famous navy seal) quote and made it my mantra, it's similar.

He said "Be tougher."

To paraphrase the context: mental toughness is a choice, and if you aren't as tough as you want, you just have to be tougher. Choose it. In each moment when you are tested.

Thanks for your comment. For a while I had been wondering why I couldn't focus, wasn't able to accomplish some simple long term goals, etc. Be tougher was my fix, and your comment expands on some ideas in a way that makes sense to me.

I think it's different for everyone, and I think finding what piece is preventing you from moving forward is important. For some people, they just _want to want_ something, rather than actually wanting it. Identifying that you don't actually want something can help you move forward. Whether that means building the skill of "cultivating the ability to do things you don't want to do", or just abandoning a task in favor of doing things you actually want - either is usually fine. Most people just stop at "I am unable to move forward with this thing because I am an unmotivated person."
As other commenters have pointed out, environment and context of an individual are often stronger than the individuals themselves. I thought I was tough, resilient and mindful. Then the pandemic came and I couldn’t choose not to feel stressed and distracted.
Yeah if I didn't schedule things and have task lists I'd never get anything done.
I recommend the book "Digital Minimalism" for some excellent advice on exactly those sort of questions
Definitely agreed - for anyone that thinks they might be getting too pulled into negative news, reddit upvotes, endless scrolling, video games, etc., https://defetter.com is nice guide - stumbled on it about a month ago.
I wish I could upvote this twice.

The technique they mention (AVRT addictive voice recognition technique) is actually useful for all sorts of things. “That’s my anxiety speaking. It is separate from me and I don’t have to listen to it”, etc.

You can personify and diminish all sorts of negative personality traits. “That’s my impulse to complain / interrupt / lash out / etc”

Twitter and reddit, if you tune what you follow correctly, are invaluable for keeping up with the things that are important to you professionally. Especially if you are responsible for security, following the right people on Twitter is the best way to make sure you know about new vulnerabilities quickly.

Twitter and Reddit are flexible enough that you can use them strictly professionally and be better for it.

I envy those who can engage with twitter in a healthy way, but the list of people whom I envy for this is very short. Everything about it designed to draw you outside of your narrow field of interest and thus increase the time spent on it.
I wish more people would maintain separate accounts for professional and personal use. It is annoying when someone you follow for their technical knowledge makes political posts that are very tempting to respond to. I think the key to healthy twitter use is being able to just scroll past those.
How do you deal with FOMO? I don't particularly care about Facebook/Instagram updates but RSS/HN/Twitter have been vital in my learning process. I learn something new every time I'm on these platforms. Personally, I think it's better to moderate your usage of these platforms than completely quitting them.
FOMO was probably the hardest thing to overcome before quitting twitter, after fear of losing my meagre number of followers. There are a few ways to look at this. First, consider the things you are happy to have not missed out on. Can you name them? Can you articulate what you got out of seeing them when they were brand new? Would seeing them a year or more later have changed what you got out of them?

One thing which helped a lot was realizing just how slow things really move. People post very interesting technical things every day, but those are usually the products of maybe a year of intensive offline effort. You don't fall behind by skipping reading those. You do fall behind by endlessly reading those and doing nothing with your own time. Four hours sitting with a textbook in your area of interest is worth more than a month's worth of twitter posts. As a corrolary, you needn't worry about falling behind in general - because of how slow things move, you'll always be able to catch up. It takes probably two orders of magnitude less effort to understand a concept than to research & come up with it in the first place.

As you develop an area of interest and talk with other practitioners, you'll naturally hear about interesting things eventually. The rest is just brain candy you wouldn't have cared about anyway.

You should question whether you really are getting valuable learning from these sources. For example, most product launches / company launches / open source project launches / arxiv research paper announcements / developer conference presentations / AI or ML demos / etc that end up on the frontpage of Hacker News are just noise / junk that gets a flare up of attention and never goes anywhere and doesn’t persist even 6 months later as a newsworthy topic or something someone needs to know to stay current.

The only thing I find unique to Hacker News is much higher quality analytical comments about politics, economics and tech industry labor issues. Almost everything else is in one ear out the other.

This is a good observation. I feel like I tell myself HN is a source of information... but it really is not. You might learn "the news" from HN, but you are not learning per-se. I would point back to another comment that reading will give you more learning. I think a fair number of us may have (temporarily) lost the ability to sit and read un-distracted. I know after about a mere 10 mins with a book in a quiet room, I get antsy.
I learned this very thoroughly one day when I came across an interesting article outside of HN. I immediately went to post it on HN only discover that not only had it already been posted, I had already upvoted it!
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I agree with eradicating sources of distractions, but I must protest that personally I've learned _far more_ from newsletters/Hacker News/Twitter than I have from books. When I compare the amount of notes I take weekly from those bite-sized sources versus books, the former far outweighs the latter (like 5-10x).
For me HN and twitter are only useful for learning of things, not learning the things themselves. It's easy to get caught in the perpetual 101-level trap. All my actual valuable knowledge has come from reading textbooks & documentation or trying to build something in my own time.
"The smartest person in the room... is the room." -D. Weinberger
I learn more facts about the world and such from BSS (bite-sized sources) but I learn more about myself from books. Facts are useful (in emergencies) but I've found that knowing myself is far more useful. YMMV.
I know this will be ironic as I'm posting...but I'm trying to post less on HN/FB/Reddit. I find myself spending time replying, checking karma or upvotes etc...I get emotionally attached if people like it, or dislike it. I can spend 5 minutes reading an article and multiples of that following up...It becomes a diminishing point of return.

If I do post on Reddit I'll disable inbox replies and just check once a day or something for any replies.

Edit: Also since HN doesn't have a 'disable inbox' type (that I know of?), 75% of the time I'm not logged in. I'll log in if I really have a comment and then log back out.

the trick isn't to give up and quit, but to embrace it and build an audience.
HN and Reddit are the places I read. Reddit is easy if you configure your homepage to stuff you like. JUST DON'T READ THE COMMENTS, and you have a curated list of things to read and catch up on. Much like twitter, facebook, youtube comments, etc most comment sections are a dumpster fire of recycled ideas, tribalism, and infighting.
But how is the stock market doing in this alternate universe?
As a counter point, I find I learn a lot from Twitter, HN and Reddit. In that order too (ie, Reddit is the least useful). Twitter absolutely does wonders for staying on top of tech trends (especially TweetDeck), and has shown me lots of tools, libraries, techniques, etc that have made my software endeavors much more successful.

I do agree with you overall though. I have a virtual desktop dedicated to social sites, and a separate desktop for work, and I keep myself always aware of what "mode" I am in.

Facebook is utterly useless, I deleted my account years ago.

> In that order too (ie, Reddit is the least useful).

For me, it's the exact opposite. In the case of Reddit, you can filter it down to only subreddits you are interested in, which increases the signal-to-noise ratio significantly.

Twitter would be the first thing I would get rid of tbh. It encourages shallow retorts and memes more than anything else. The only thing I still get from it is news, but Reddit gives you that with potentially interesting discussions on top.

I don't really participate in it, but Reddit's the only place I can easily find opinions about products that're maybe not paid shilling, now that smaller sites and forums are practically un-Googleable unless you already know their names—i.e. they won't come up for a search for anything general that they write about or discuss, unless you include their name, and even then it's iffy. Actually that's also true for a lot of things that aren't exactly products. If I want to know about a vacation spot but I don't want blogspam shill bullshit then I'll probably head to Reddit.

I do a lot of "reddit [thing I want to know about]" in DDG, just to kick the Reddit results to the top over all the webspam. Not "!reddit [thing I want to know about]" because Reddit's internal site search is, like most, worse than DDG or Google.

I find I learn a lot from Twitter, HN and Reddit

Are these learnings useful in your daily life and career? I too have learned a bit from these sites but I really do not know if that knowledge is useful in practice. Sure one can argue that our ability to think and connect things improve, any knowledge is useful etc and there is some truth to it. But at what cost though? Looking at the amount of time I spent on Reddit over the years, anything I might have learned seems miniscule. ROI is so low.

I would say they are for me. Reddit has really upped my vim and TypeScript games for example. Twitter is much smaller bites but still lots of useful stuff IMO.
The virtual desktop idea is really interesting. How did you implement it/which tools did you use?
I use i3 on Linux. But MacOS now has native virtual desktops and I think Windows does too.
I don't use reddit, twitter, facebook or instagram, but HN is super important for me. It makes me more efficient because it gives me the knowledge of the community.

HN gives me a treasure of information in so many areas I have found invaluable when I need it.

Just use something like Zotero so when you see something interesting, you just give a quick look at it, and save it without spending a significant amount of time.

And also learn to manage yourself. Without it you will not need facebook to waste your time, you will fantasy dream while looking at the window or staring against the wall.

If you don't want to delete things, I've found using generated passwords for everything (and not using autofill) is a great way to soft-lock yourself out of things. It's kind of like freezing a credit card in a block of ice - you still have access to it, but you have more steps to rethink your actions
don't forget: quit TV and Video Games.
Touch typing.
I have tried to learn a few time, but I am so much faster without touch typing. Especially with an IDE where it auto suggests the rest of the word.
Tab doesn't dissappear from the keyboard, just because you touch type - so it's not really one or the other. If anything - being able to look at the screen, not the keyboard makes auto completion work better?
I agree on the multiple displays point.

However, keep in mind that the 16:9 aspect ratio is better suited for movie watching and somehow the whole industry (except for Apple, and Dell also seems to have picked that up in its latest XPS line) uses that, even in professional settings. 16:10 is way better. 1920x1200 displays do exist and I recommend that. Used ones are a bit more expensive than used 1920x1080.

I'll forever miss the 1400x1050 display that I had on my ThinkPad T42. It was awesome for displaying content vertically (think code and/or documents).

Yeah, i miss the days of 4:3 displays on laptops. This reminds me one of my favorite things to do with 2x 1080p monitors is orient one of them vertically. It works great for documents and code.
4:3 is underrated. I was watching Star Trek the other day and realized it is easier to focus on a square screen. I wonder if the widescreen era was driven by some technical detail in ease of manufacturing.
AFAIK the "widescreen era" of computer monitors has been driven by TV screens & TV screen marketing (non-tech and non-screen-nerd people just knew "HD" and maybe "1080p" meant "good screen"), which were driven by the desire to watch movies at close to full-frame, which I'd guess were driven by the need/desire to have a wide viewing area for seating-layout reasons. Early cinema, though, often used aspect ratios much closer to 4:3 than later films (they're actually really nice to watch on iPads), so the later, wider format must have evolved for some reason.
I guess it is easier to build cinemas with wide rather then tall screens, since the roof is just so high.

Maybe it is becouse widescreens have more inches diagonaly for the same area as 4:3 that there was a push for consumer TVs with widescreen?

Add to that list 3:2 displays. Surface devices have been using this ratio since Surface 3. [1] Now it's the only device that appeals to me because the ratio feels just right.

I wish there were more options for ratios in the stand-alone display market. Rumor has it, Microsoft will be creating a line of Surface displays. [2]

In my opinion 16:9 is unappealing for productive work.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Surface#Model_compar...

[2] https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/29/18117584/microsoft-surfa...

Yes indeed. I forgot about those.
Help fight my ignorance: what makes 16:10 so much better? If you sat me down in front of two different monitors I doubt I could tell the difference.
I'm not so sure, I recently calculated the following:

16:9

16:10

16:10.66 (almost 3:2)

16:12 (4:3)

I'm sure you can tell the difference between 16:12 (old TV) and 16:9 (widescreen).

Vertical screen real estate.

Think about it: when you're writing code or working in a shell or reviewing a configuration file or working on a word document you'll probably use vertical space more than horizontal space.

Consider rotating your monitor to vertical instead. On the desktop, I always have one or both of my monitors vertical.
Can't do that on the laptop!
It's a bigger difference than it sounds, because the space taken by the taskbar and window chrome are fixed. So the extra pixels go directly to your vertical scroll area.
I also like hiding the dock and the menu bar on macos.

On linux I like using a 4k display at 100%. I don't really care about window chrome, icons, etc. I care about text and mainly use a text editor, terminal and browser. They all allow me to set the text size. This way I get the best of both worlds: unobtrusive window chrome and legible text. This works great on a 24" display.

I visited a factory (kind of) a few days ago. I saw an old HP laptop (6xxx model) running Windows XP and controlling some machines. It's as wide as my laptop, the bezel not much larger and the display area definitely bigger because it was almost square. Too bad for the low screen resolution. I'd love that form factor again.
Works great when you spend a lot of time in a code editor with a file navigation pane on the left fourth of the screen. Keeps the code in the center so you don't have to look to the left all day.
Getting better now but for me I am lucky if I get 2hrs sleep before a workday. I can lay in bed trying to sleep for 12 hours and it's just horrible, brain won't turn off. Pills do help,but either the dosage is too weak or strong enough to make you grogy or moody when you get up,defeating the whole purpose.
Have you tried mindfulness?
Or vigorous excercise - for me I have enough energy that if my body is not tired, I don't sleep.
Probably not the problem in your case, but in my case taking a single Magnesium/Zinc pill about an hour before bed became the 75% solution.
+1, Everyone should try ZMA first if they can't sleep. Then tryptophane or GABA or 5-HTP or melatonin.
Have you tried diphenhydramine? It helps me a lot work occasional insomnia and I never feel groggy the next day.

I also started taking 1mg melatonin an hour before I want to sleep. That works wonders for me.

https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/07/10/melatonin-much-more-th...

... and, umm, mindfulness, I guess.

For those people who feel groggy or nauseous/headachy in the morning after Melatonin, try taking 0.3mg. You might find it has the same effect with less pronounced side effects.

(I am not a doctor)

I have tested different doses quite a bit. 5mg makes me feel groggy the next day. <0.5mg seems to do morning. ~1mg seems like the sweet spot for me.
I'd recommend against regularly taking anticholinergic drugs like diphenhydramine because they've been fairly clearly linked to cognitive decline in the elderly when taken regularly: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine#Adverse_effect...

It's worth noting that many allergy meds (like diphenhydramine) are anticholinergic, but only ones which pass the blood-brain barrier are linked to cognitive decline. So newer allergy meds like cetirizine and loratadine are better.

Your link says anticholinergic use later in life has been linked to cognitive decline, not that use by young people results in cognitive decline later in life.
I linked to Wikipedia, but I originally read the abstract of a different study, which might have examined diphenhydramine specifically rather than many anticholinergic drugs. The abstract of the article cited on Wikipedia makes it clear that it's a cumulative effect, and that they studied outcomes in older adults. So I think Wikipedia describes the research incorrectly.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25879993/

I have bad insomnia for many years, since childhood, with symptoms similar to what you report. I would stay away from pills. They lead to dependency, possible mood changes and shallow sleep. I have been able to get better at sleeping over the years after trying many different things. Here are a few of the things that helped me the most:

- Temperature control. I sleep with the AC set at 65, a fan and a BedJet device.

- Blue light control. I wear blue light blocking glasses at night time

- Wind down routine. I am careful not to exercise, watch exciting shows or do anything that raises my hearth rate at least an hour before bed.

- No alarm clock. I have found that when using an alarm clock I invariably get anxious about it going off.

Hope some of that helps.

I've done most of these and they all help.

What really helps is silicon earplugs (they warm up to body temperature and mold to fit, so comfortable I've forgotten to take them out until I'm half way to work) - a lot of my issues are I require silence to sleep and stay asleep and the modern world just isn't conducive to that at all.

Ah, yes, I forgot about that, I use those as well and they do help. Sometimes I also use a mask.
> Temperature control. I sleep with the AC set at 65, a fan and a BedJet device.

Do you have a thick blanket then? Or are you just covered with a thin bed sheet while the air around you is 65 degrees F (18 degrees C)? That sounds like it would be freezing.

I have 3 not so tick blankets so that I regulate the temperature further yes. For some reason I am extremely sensitive to temperature.
I'm wondering why you find it better to have a cold room but then heat the body with blankets vs. just using fewer (or no) blankets and having a higher room temperature. It's pretty interesting in any case, thanks for the answer!
1) any part of you out from under the blankets (face, perhaps) feels the coolness.

2) I can't sleep with few or no blankets anyway. I mean I could probably adjust to it over time, or if I'd hiked 20 miles that day I bet I could, but I certainly can't right now under ordinary circumstances.

I don't start to think a room's too cold for comfortable sleeping until it's under like 60F. My sleep gets worse if it's over about 68.

Some ideas after a LONG list of trys:

- Exercise, even if just 10min daily

- Sleep in a colder room

- Maybe is a lot of noise around you, and night is the time for your brain to work cleanly. Reduce it (I find this recently)

- Stop being worry about not get sleep. The more you worry, the less you get.

- If can, sleep when you feel it, get up when not. Not force to get sleep if you know you can't. I think this help to reset the clock. After a while things start to settle.

- Substances amplify what is wrong, maybe. I think is better to fix the macro stuff, the routine, and then maybe use something.

Thanks, I've tried a few those as well. I can't stop from worry about not being asleep once it's been a few hours of trying. I am looking into diet and any new behaviors as well. I use to br able to sleep at will.
I was in a big bad batch, but eventually it get better. Hopefully you get better too!
Exercise has consistently been the key for me. About 6 months after I stop exercising, my sleep schedule is a total wreck. Walking briskly for 1 mile a day is enough.
Listening to a podcast that is not too exciting helps me switch my brain off. It needs to be one without a flashy ending which might wake you up. That or you can set a timer to kill it before it ends.
Have you tried changing your diet? Keto, Mediterranean, Vegan. I've known people who have all benefited by finding a diet that works for them. I personally never eat past 6:30 or before 6:30 the next morning and eat keto and my energy has rebounded a lot in the past few months. Regular sleep schedule also helps, I'm always in bed by midnight unless it's an emergency (a real one) of some sort.
Knowing I have to get up, that I'm likely to be disturbed early, or that I'm needed at a particular time in the morning makes falling asleep really hard. That and I find it a lot easier if I'm on my own with no-one in my space or interrupting me or chatting or asking for stuff or anything as I'm winding down and relaxing in the ~1hr before sleep. And that's before you throw in any extra actual life stress on top of fairly-normal things like having to be up at a certain time or having a partner.

... so yeah, as a married guy with kids and a job, falling asleep is hell basically every night.

Write down your tasks and ideas. Find a method which works and stick to it. Not forgetting things is the side benefit; the primary benefit is not worrying about forgetting things.
I think multiple monitors is not a universal thing. I can't concentrate with more than one monitor. Tiling wm works better for me. At every moment I am only focused on one thing.
I'm the same. A company I worked for tried to buy me multiple large monitors of my choice, and couldn't understand how I can do front-end comfortably on a 13" MacBook Pro screen.
Yeah, I would rather have software perform the task of switching my focus between windows than my neck.
I used two 24" monitors at work for years, and thought it was fantastic. But at home, I only have one 27" iMac, and it's more than enough... tried two for a while, and it just didn't help.
I think the 27" is in a sweet spot. Big enough to be able to display several things (2 editor columns + docs + console for example) but not too big so that it's not visible all at once.

Now if it would be possible to get a 27" 5k screen like the new imacs, that would be absolutely great. Same "actual resolution" as the older 27" but with much sharper text.

I use a 48" monitor that lets me have 4 to 8 zones pretty easily, usually the bottom two get the most attention but the top comes in handy when monitoring something or keeping up on stonks.
I like multiple monitors when you have two of the same size and vertical resolution next to each other at the same height. Having the mouse cursor jump I find to be distracting. On a laptop I usually stick to the one "monitor".
There are definitely (at least) two schools of thought on this.

Personally, I'm in the preferring-two-monitors camp. If I can't have two, I'll have three, please. And large ones. Particularly when I'm doing web work, the convenience of having an editor with ample space to open many source files at once on a main screen, an auto-reloading browser with accompanying dev tools on one side monitor, and multiple pages of documentation on the other side is a huge win.

I know other people who are also in this camp, and others still who for similar reasons to others commenting here aren't a fan of lots of monitors. They typically have very consistent patterns in how they set up their working environments and often multiple desktops that they switch between frequently.

I suppose the conclusion is not so much "have multiple monitors" but rather "invest a bit of time and if necessary money in customising your work environment to work well for you".

Great advice! Addendum: if you feel shitty don't always presume it to be lifestyle related. Get blood tests and confirm.
Good addendum! I didn’t think anything of being tired all the time. Even though it’s silly, the jokes about adult life being tiring and all the “but first, coffee” things really made me feel like being tired was just a normal byproduct of being grown up. Nope! I was just anemic to the point the doctor was recommending blood transfusions to me, so I could get back to normal. Oh my gosh! I don’t basically army crawl from the door to the couch when I get home because I am so tired anymore.
Yep. Also simple vitamin deficiencies can cause massive energy/mood issues.
Spot on. I experienced elevated stress and only when felt lightheaded, Dr suspected B12 deficiency.
did you feel better after you fixed it?
Much much better! I have a lot more energy. There were times that I was so tired at work, I would go in the bathroom and lay my head on the toilet paper dispenser for a moment. I was just so desperate. I felt like I took Benadryl. Looking back, it’s obvious that isn’t normal behavior. But yes, now I can stay awake for a normal amount of time. Such an easy fix, but what a difference.
so what was the fix?
Iron supplements. “Flora fix liquid iron” was the best I tried. I tried pills, but they made me feel so sick. Slow release iron pills were fine though. I also try to be mindful and try to get iron from my food. Meat, spinach, dried apricots.
I had sort of a similar revelation. I went from a normal American diets (eat whatever I want) to a low carb diet and my energy rebounded quite a bit. No more super grogginess in the morning or occassional heartburn. Decent energy all day long without the spikes from caffeine and carb loaded meals. The weight loss was a nice secondary benefit, but I wasn't so concerned about that.
Having 2 (or more) completely unrelated skills provide a shitload of advantage to yourself. The intersection of those skills helps a lot. I run 2 businesses, software and a property renovation business. Local independent trademen are for the most part great at the actually doing the job, plumbing, electrics, tiling, fitting, joinery, etc. What they suck at is running the business, finances, marketing, customer service, reliability and anything to do with computers.

I can use my tech skills to MASSIVELY enhance the trades side of the business. While i can do enough of the trades myself to cover my employees sick days, emergencies, etc, i dont do it day to day. I run the business and make sure i'm using my primary tech skills to grow us. Its working well so far.

I really want to get into property renovations. I currently have one rental property mortgage fully paid (I was lucky I pretty much inherited it). I work as a software developer but I'm really starting to hate it. I pretty much grew up on building sites as my dad was a property developer. Unfortunately I didn't take an interest in the business and he's dead now so I've just been reading a few books on getting in to it. Would you mind telling me roughly how you started your business?
While I have invested in property and renovated it (1 rented out flat and my own home) my current work for the business is primarily bathroom and kitchen renovations for homeowners. This is primarily to bring in a more stable cashflow that will be used for purchasing more property long term.

When we started we did anything, painting, small handyman jobs, fences, carpets, gardening, etc. But I ended up just concentrating on kitchens and bathrooms, as they are generally the most investment worthy home improvements a homeowner will want, which means larger profit per job and also they're more room to take away a homeowners problems. Typically if they project managed it themselves, they'd need to bring in a large list of separate trades. Labourers for demolition, plumbers, electricians, joiners, tilers, cabinet fitters, flooring fitters, decorators etc.

The people i hire, with backup from myself, can do everything the job needs, which means they only need 1 company to do it. We have a wonderful woman in the office that does all the customer service, we take away all the old crap we've removed, we help them pick the new bathroom suites and kitchens they want, etc. Its a full service. I think in America, the term for this is General Contractor, over here in the UK, its not typically used.

My advice for you, if you're starting from scratch, is to get some DIY skills to begin with, start with your own home. Try things, Youtube is the second best tool for learning anything in my opinion, only surpassed by actually doing it. If at all possible, whatever you are trying for the first time or are unsure of, try it, then pay a professional to inspect your work AS your doing it and sign it off at the end. Get them in before you start too. Any tradesperson that wont do give you advice that you're willing to pay for isnt worth knowing IMO. The ones that are, are the ones you hire when you do bigger projects that you need help on. Plus anyone that can explain their own job to an outsider, generally is pretty good at what they do.

I'd be able to give you more specific advice with more information, happy to answer any questions.

Thanks for this. I'm in the UK too. One of the things I was thinking of doing is buying a flat that needs work then selling it on or converting to buy to let mortgage. Ive heard getting three under your belt like this is a good time go full time on it. My problem is I'm in a full time job and I've got a one year old. I'd really like to use property as a way to become self employed and get out of corporate world.

What does your software business do (if you dont mind telling me!)

Also what's your profit margin on say a bathroom or a kitchen?

Shoot me an email, its in my profile.
I have a totally quite unrelated skills and degrees. I don't think I'll be able to combine all of them.
List them here and I am sure you will get some idea feedback.
My degrees in the past: Industrial Engineering (I didn't use it at all, so forget about this I guess), Master of Divinity in Theology (still occasionally use this by reading theological/philosophy books), Master in Comp.Sci (I work as SWE).

For hobbies: I do Karate, I do aquascaping, and play guitar (acoustic, electric, bass) and sing (mostly church related weekend gigs).

For languages: Indonesian, English, Japanese (still not proficient but I can get by, Kanji reading is still working on it).

Not sure how I combined all of those. Totally unrelated lol.

You'd be surprised, i'm not saying you definitely will but even if you cant, the perspective that comes from having another skill often provides an extremely valuable point of view.

There are people out there that provide a very specific service cutting kitchen worktops, explanation here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ux3EZhhYdZo

Its typically done with a jig and a router, its not that hard IMO, but a lot of kitchen fitters either cant do it well or hate doing it and they hire someone to do this (as well as other things like sink cut outs) and they get paid DAMN GOOD money to do that, especially if you can show up at a new housing development where you can bash out 30-100 homes as one job.

Personally, while i have no experience with CNC's, i know what they are and how they work and i reckon theres a way to make this job more efficient by having a CNC machine in the back of a van that can be setup to cut these joints. I've not tried this idea, but i may do it one day.

This is the kind of different persepective you can have from completely different skillsets and experiences that people who do the same thing day in day out for years just dont arrive at.

Have a look at the Shaper Origin. I’ve not used it myself (and it’s not cheap) but its handheld nature may suit your use case even better than a traditional CNC in a van.
> Drink enough water that your pee is clear.

A lot of doctors and health professionals will say that this is bad advice and that it encourages people to obsessively flush electrolytes and minerals out of their bodies.

> A lot of doctors

Which doctors, specifically?

Doctors I've spoken with. Do you want their names and phone numbers or something? What are you expecting me to say here?
Some reference material would be good. Article? Research?

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=too+much+water+electrolytes

These results seem to indicate one has to drink a lot - not just enough for clear pee

I don't know what their references are or what articles they've read.

But it's not hard to find warnings:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/...

> Drinking water is vital for your health, so make sure you drink enough fluids. But don't overdo it. Thirst and the color of your urine are usually the best indications of how much water you need. If you're not thirsty and your urine is pale yellow, you are likely getting enough water.

You see it all the time - young people drinking eight litres of water over an hour or something stupid like that during arduous physical activity because they think they should 'drink until their pee is clear', then wondering they their legs don't work anymore.

It's a meme from the HBO Trump interview.
Clear is not necessary. Here's a reference for you: a professor of urology in the NHS who says "If it’s yellow it’s quite concentrated, if it’s white or just white or pale then it’s fine." So, pale is fine, yellow is not. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b036v9hq
Read the books, read the manuals.
You have to drink a LOT of water to reach that state or over flushing out electrolytes. Whereas, a dramatically large popular doesn’t drink enough water. So, in general, the above advice is still very valid.
I've known the "real" color is supposed to be pale straw yellow for years but I still feel best when it is clear.
2-3 ltrs per day of water is good. Especially in the early morning to detox. Hydration is very much mandatory for focus.
> detox

What does that even mean? If your body contained toxins that you needed to « detox », you’d be having a pretty bad day and kidney failure.

Detox is meaningless. It’s not like your body is « polluted » and and you can only clean it by « detoxing ».

Increasing flow and decreasing concentration through most filtration assemblies generally increase their effectiveness. There are some exceptions in certain active transport systems that I can think of and the kidneys certainly do some of that, but even then the system has to be operating above a certain optimal flow.

Healthy skepticism that this makes a difference in day to day human health may be warranted, but skepticism that the claim is even meaningful in the first place is not. Your body does routinely contain a lot of toxins, and it has mechanisms to clean them out. “Polluted” is not a binary yes/no attribute anywhere else in the world and it hits not binary in your body either; it gets more or less polluted as it excretes less or more waste.

Sure, if you’re dehydrated, your liver and kidneys will probably have a hard time doing their job. But drinking more water than you need, drinking magic teas or vitamins, etc does nothing more than what your liver and kidney normally do in a healthy body.

See https://duckduckgo.com/?q=detox+fallacy for more in depth explanations.

Metabolic byproducts are literally toxic, and your liver and kidneys remove them constantly. "Detox" is probably overused but your comment is wrong too.
YAGNI. This is not so much as a force multiplier but as greasing the wheels, and I see it all the time

Shipping and revenue should be your goal. Sure, aim for a polished product, but don't waste time with things that don't further your goal (unless it's a security/correctness/legal issue, sure)

- You don't need to rewrite your frontend in the latest .js library just because. Ship first, think about rewriting later

- You don't need to apply those 5% micro-optimizations if your site is working fine (at least not before shipping)

- You don't need your resources in a global redundant CDN right off the bat. Use existing CDNs (for .js for example)

- The thing that will break is not how you initially thought it would go. Avoid premature optimization unless it's really obvious (example: front page optimizations).

You might not even need code at first. MVP your thing.

YAGNI is such a powerful philosophy that I think within reason you should look at it as a hypothesis to disprove on every new thing that you work on.

It's really difficult advice to follow because, very often, the thing you don't need is actually quite fun to work on. You start out wanting to work on it, so the hypothesis becomes flipped: "why shouldn't I build this", or, "If I can build this, I should".

Focusing on the category of things that fall under 'optimizations', the key here is that the problems they solve are not the problems you have when you launch something, and you will only have them at all if your thing is a significant success. They're nice problems to have. I wrote a short blog post on this theme recently: https://davnicwil.com/if-its-a-nice-problem-to-have-dont-sol...

"Most workflows can benefit from multiple monitors. it's a silly thing to be bottlenecked by screen area on a fancy computer when used 1080p monitors are nearly free in 2020."

No. My productivity is much better with just one monitor.

Same, at least thus far. It always ends with annoyance caused by fighting over window management and task switching which hampers productivity.
I never understood why people struggle with window management, but then again, my primary setup is to use a tiling window manager where I either keep a single full screen window in a workspace or a very simple side by side split, or 1x2 split or 2x2 split as appropriate. Possibly one hovering window that I call up/hide on demand. And then I just keyboard shortcut between workspaces. For multi monitor, I dedicate some workspaces to each monitor (and occasionally move windows between then if needed, but it’s not so often). It’s easy to switch between workspaces because I dedicate them to specific tasks, eg 0 is messaging applications, 6 is my IDE, 7 is browser I use for development (dev tools open tiled beside the browser), 8 is terminals etc

More monitors just mean some workspaces are switched between by moving my head instead of switching what’s on screen. For some tasks it’s easier for others it’s not.

I do find a larger higher resolution monitor more useful than having two or three small ones, especially for my IDE where I have splits and such. I use a 34” 1440p currently but would love to go larger/higher resolution (but 4K at those sizes is out of my budget right now)

Since moving to Mac OS because of work I desperately miss XMonad, where workspaces and screens are separate concepts, and you can ask any screen to show any workspace and it’ll just resize appropriately.
There are tiling managers for OSX. None of them work as well as the ones for Linux but they're better than fumbling with a bunch of mousing around. Maybe try Divvy or Tiles.
Tiling window manager like i3 in multiple monitors environment is not that convenient as I thought. Most of the time I just use one monitor. Switching workspace between multiple monitors confuses me.
I still like having multiple monitors even with i3, but a single large monitor is definitely more useful to me than multiple small ones, so given the choice I would choose a larger primary monitor before choosing a second or third monitor.
> I either keep a single full screen window

Pretty much what I do with my single screen. Probably down to being a contractor for a long time and never knowing from one day to the next if I even had a desk to sit at, never mind a monitor or two.

That's exactly the problem I solve with multiple monitors.

I'd rather flick my eyes over to the browser window documenting function signatures, error cases, etc. than alt+tab through potentially several windows to find said docs window, then alt+tab ing back to my coding window to use said information.

But apparently some people prefer to do that, than to spam a few win+arrow key combinations, to spread their windows out for initial setup.

I suspect it has to do with number of windows required for your work. If it's a couple, I guess switching desktops/screens/windows via shortcut is equally or more efficient than separate screens.

However, if I have ~10-12 windows I regularly need to switch between (2-3 related projects in the code editor, 2 browser windows - 1 browsing/docs, 1 the actual app I'm working on, terminal, db mgmt tool, Figma, Slack, email, Calc for some of the data, file manager), a tiling manager or multiple desktop on just one physical screen make things significantly harder for me...I might be missing something obvious in how it's supposed to be used.

I use workspaces with one monitor. It's sort of best of both worlds.
Then you’re not in the “most”. GP did not say “All workflows”
GP probably shouldn't have included it. It's hard to argue that even "most" do. Maybe "some" workflows.
same and how can so many people not be in "most"
Sort of agree, though I'd say more important the number of monitors is resolution. I find anything less 2560x1440 results in increased cognitive load for window management.
-Most- implies for some people it won't be so. I don't think he meant it was true for everyone. Most of the engineers I know personally, and that's a lot, prefer two or more screens to work on.
Finding and working with mentors. Learn from their successes and mistakes.

Learn and understand a niche business or industry. Gain expertise in a knowledge or industry domain. Software is just a tool that brings a means to an end.

Finding a mentor is unbelievable. Even if it's just "taking lessons." Oddly, other autodidacts I know don't seem to get mentors, and the people with advanced educations seem to stop bothering to learn anything outside their jobs after they graduated.
how i can i find a mentor. I've always been a lone wolf, shy person.

I really want to find a mentor but not sure where to even begin.

Learn something new from someone old.

The way I have found mentors is by starting with taking lessons in a skill from people, which establishes the necessary boundaries in the relationship. If they are the best at what they do, mentoring becomes the effect of the relationship itself, since mastery above the skill is what you are learning.

Mentoring someone means sharing the right experience at the right time, which means you have to be around to do it, so it's less of a transaction than a way of relating, but it can start with the lessons/transaction based relationship.

Great question. Find someone in your skillset, hobby, industry or knowledge domain that has been doing it longer (preferably much longer) than you. Don't think because you are a lone wolf that there aren't others like you. They are out there and they would love to share with you. Also you can establish the boundaries of your mentor relationship. You can meet and set the frequency at your own choosing.
Giving away material things, especially directly to a person. Our local FB BuyNothing group is excellent, and the sole remaining reason for my FB account. The receiver is happy, I’m happy at the time of giving, and my house (and the world’s) environment is better with less crap in it.
drinking water till pee is clear is total nonsense. drink when thirsty.
There are known benefits to drinking at least 2L a day, which is hard for most people who don't make any effort to drink even when not thirsty
Not sure about best pee color but I know for a fact that I am less hydrated because I don’t get thirsty often. I have to impose on myself to drink water otherwise I drink a glass of water a day.
It is too late to drink when you feel thirsty.
The problem is that it's very easy to get distracted or engrossed in work and not register in your consciousness the signal of thirst.
yeah that's me, I have workrave going in the background at at my hourly reminders to get up and move, I'll grab some water and stretch my legs. Colleagues always offering coffee in the breakroom :)
I can get quite dehydrated before I get thirsty. So now when I get a headache I drink a lot of water and it usually helps.
How you speak. It's something that almost all of us have to do everyday for work and our personal lives and how you speak has a huge effect on how your message is perceived, and each of these interactions over time shapes your relationships.

Since many of us are taking online calls now, this is a great time to record your side to hear how you really sound like. You may be quite surprised - it's not just that your voice sounds different, how often you use filler words, repeat yourself, ramble and the tone that you used can be quite different than what you thought it was. From there, you can identify your weak points, practice (speak on your own and record it) and improve.

I've been making some YouTube videos, and editing the automatic cc makes very clear how many um's, and stutters I have. It is a bad habit I have gotten myself into. Shocking.
What are effective ways to improve on this aspect?
1. Talk to people who don't dominate the conversation. Talking to conversation dominators is anti-practice: you're practicing how not to finish your thoughts and express yourself fully.

2. Read smarter material.

3. Write more and edit your writing more than you normally would. That will force you to think about where you can improve your verbal expression.

> 1. Talk to people who don't dominate the conversation. Talking to conversation dominators is anti-practice: you're practicing how not to finish your thoughts and express yourself fully.

I guess the opposite is true if you're the one dominating conversations :-)

I would recommend recording yourself speaking.

I'm currently between roles (COVID layoffs), and I got feedback on my webcam interview demeanor and speaking style.

My approach for this was to practice my answers to common interview questions out loud while recording myself with Photobooth and then watching the recordings.

There are a couple of dimensions in which I've found this helpful:

   * Sheer number of reps. These help me get more comfortable with telling my career story up until this point, and I've found that my comfort has a direct impact on my interviewer's comfort
   * I spot tics and habits that I wouldn't have otherwise. I noticed that I had a tendency to start my answers with "so, uhhh...". In some cases simply realizing the presence of a tic/habit was enough to get rid of it
   * The recordings reduce the channels from 2 (output + input) to just 1: this helps me analyze what I'm saying and how I'm saying it without having to also think about what I'm going to say
   * Recordings also provide a historic record that I can look back on and see improvement, which helps keep me motivated when the job hunt gets me sad
As a note, if you're anything like me you'll probably hate the sound of your voice. The thing that clicked for me was realizing that this is just the voice that everybody else hears and my friends & family love, and so there's nothing to be ashamed of
> Drink enough water that your pee is clear

This would give my GCSE Chemistry teacher apoplexy.

Clear is not a colour.

"is" has nothing to do with colors, e.g. pee is hot.
"clear" == "transparent" == "colorless"

If your urine stream has much color, you are dehydrated or perhaps sick:

https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/uri...

Clarity is to do with opacity, not colour. See also how diamonds are graded by colour and clarity.
May I ask what you hoped to accomplish here? a) the parent comment didn't ever mention colour, and b) is there any possible ambiguity - even a fleeting moment of confusion - that any reader of the parent might have experienced?
> "clear" == "transparent" == "colorless"

Pretty clearly talks about colour.

Yes, there's plenty of confusion, given "clear" is not a colour. Your urine can be perfectly clear while still being yellow.