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This smells like bullshit. Show us all the data or retract the article.
It was a survey, and they quote the figures right there in the article...
They don't quote all the answers. Only the "high" answers.

"only 31% of the company’s engineers polled felt they had been highly productive, down 8 percentage points from a record high in the March quarter."

So 8 points down from a record. What is the usual variance on that statistics? Doesn't say much.

And like ... are employees really honest when asked 'anonymously' by a surveilence company how much they work?

They ask the same question regularly, statistically significant changes in answers are very noticeable. Also if people really liked WFH wouldn't they say they were more productive now to try to alter future decisions? But instead people choose to answer that they are less productive.
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What would you want to see and why? Do you think this is some puff piece to influence people to want to get back working in offices? Hasn't google already stated that they aren't allowing people back until July 2021 or thereabouts?
There's going to be a BIG push to go back to offices soon. I expect some companies will start experimenting with micro-offices (4-5 employees in a medium wework room).
> I expect some companies will start experimenting with micro-offices (4-5 employees in a medium wework room).

And what is this going to achieve? This is a stupid idea.

Agree, 4-5 employees sharing a room is indeed a stupid idea during the pandemic, not to mention the loss of effectiveness when the company doesn't commit to remote-only.

The idea that may make sense is to provide some sort of WFH allowance, so that people can either enhance their own workplace, or seek individual offices in some co-working space. But I guess all the co-working space providers have committed to open floor plan.

Highly disagree. Most people I know don't want to return to the office. Any company that makes a "BIG" push to force employees back to offices will see a ton of attrition since now practically every company is remote.
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I think we're both right. FAANG-tier companies may push for a return to the office, and a lot of good engineers will go elsewhere.
Can't read the article since it is behind a paywall... but wanted to ask this question anyway:

How much is that productivity hit because people are dealing with the fact that this pandemic is lasting longer than expected, more people are getting sick, more people are dying...

You know, the amount of brain cycles spent worrying about the COVID-19 pandemic may also account for some of those feelings. I know I feel it. I feel less focused, there's a constant process using up CPU in my head.

Not only has it affected my work ethic, but also:

- Sleep patterns

- How much I eat

- Joy I get from things that used to bring me joy

- Lack of physical contact/touch, especially since I am single

These are all things that weigh heavy.

not only that but parents also have their kids home etc.. which wouldnt be the case under normal wfh conditions
Absolutely! Those aren't relevant to my case, I live alone (which makes the loneliness worse).

Yes, kids needing to do school from home requires a lot of time and effort, my co-workers are struggling to get their work completed because of it. I've taken over some of their tasks to help them out.

Also if you are permanent WFH (which I am since I switched jobs in May), you set up your work environment differently. I rented a 2 bed room apartment so that I would have an "office" that I could close at the end of the day. If you live in the Bay Area generally you rent a shoe box of a place because you spend most of the time at work, that is not longer the case.

... and there's also a pretty wild election in the US, to add to people's anxiety.
That alone has cost me many, many hours of lost sleep.
Exactly. The correct title for the data they're looking at is really that Engineers found it hard to work from home during a pandemic.
This is so key - there was some awareness early on that people weren't "working from home" in any normal sense - we were/are "working during a global pandemic". Forced WFH is only one side effect, and trying to analyze the success/failure of WFH with a sample during Covid is probably one of the worst possible management strategies. I see the naive appeal, but the base conditions are completely unrepresentative of the target state.

If you are a manager evaluating the effect of WFH during Covid without the ability to compare it with WFH before Covid, just stop.

My thoughts exactly. It's like asking someone how they like working in a room that's on fire. Is that a fair question to asses how well working from that room goes? Maybe try again when it's not on fire anymore?
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I've worked from home for 6+ years now. The transition is tough. It's even tougher when everybody else around you is dealing with the exact same transition. Even though, I've developed some good routines for myself, they've been extremely hard to follow during the pandemic.

In short, it's hard to draw a conclusion on such short time horizons - especially when "normal" is drastically different right now.

I mean, not surprising, especially when people are still getting used to it. It takes time to get used to patterns needed and can be very distracting if you are not used to that.
It's dubious that folks at that skill level would lack the capacity to make WFH work for them. I've been remote for 10 years, I couldn't get in at the Googs. Working from home is not hard and there are a litany of resources for those who struggle.
Being able to do good work remote and being as productive when working remote as when in office is different.
Agreed. People who work remotely tend to be a lot more productive.
>at that skill level

What skill level is that? For the most part we are talking about a bunch of people ages 22-30 that function by responding to specific feature requests or JIRA tickets from their team leads. There are of course exceptions, but by and large this population of engineers do not do well with unstructured environments, such as the type created by a sudden shift to WFH. I am wholly unsurprised that productivity at Goog has dropped. At my large tech company (where we work with consultants from FAANG) there's also a similar drop in productivity due to aforementioned lack of structure.

>10 years remote and I couldn't get in at Googs.

FAANG interviewing has very little to do with skill level and a lot more to do with mastering the very specific interview process of that particular FAANG. It's a lot like taking the LSAT. You could be a genius but still not ace the LSAT because you don't know the very specific strategies needed for the test. On the flip side, just because you ace the LSAT doesn't mean you are a savant, it just means you studied the specific things necessary to ace the test.

I know quite a few brilliant folks there, and I just can't buy the assertion that the majority are drones/codemonkeys that drown without instruction and structure.
The HN dogma "I couldn't get in so Google must be shit"
> the majority are drones/codemonkeys that drown without instruction

You can't expect anything else alone for statistical reasons:

Companies as large as G need a lot of employees, but there are by definition only a few percent of top people around (as one has to stand out significantly form the mass to be considered part of the top people). As a result a big company can't hire only the best of the best, as there are simply to few available! (Smaller companies can be much more picky in this regard as they don't have to fill as much positions). As a result you will have in a large workforce a large amount of at best average employees, meaning "the majority are drones/codemonkeys".

Additional there is cost. You can usually choose to hire one top dude, or respectively a small team of codemonkeys… For a lot of (most?) tasks a team of drones will do just fine when given the right instructions. So having only a few top people (giving instructions to the less experienced / talented) will work out mostly just fine.

G is especially know for building their process around that reality. They put some effort into handling the fact that most of their hires will be young inexperienced people. They even created a dedicated programming language in which their large amounts greenhorn hires could be potentially productive. That this language is "dubbed down to the max" is a hard business requirement for exactly that reason.

I think dealing with the fact that the majority of people in software are (and will indefinitely stay) just codemonkeys is actually a huge part of a software business' success story as it develops into a larger enterprise. An important factor to successfully grow is the ability to make good use of the "average majority" your workforce consists of I think.

Working from home is not hard for you. That doesn't mean it isn't hard for everyone else. A few reasons WFH may be difficult for some people:

* You have kids at home

* You live in a tiny apartment and don't have room to set up a proper home office

* Your work is very collaborative and Zoom meetings are just not the same

* You live by yourself and the loneliness is brutal

* You find it hard to stay motivated without the daily camaraderie you had in the office

* You're in a pandemic that adds a ton of stress to your life

And that's just off the top of my head. It's great that you can successfully work from home, but please realize that your life experiences are not the same as everyone else's, and what is a positive experience for you may be dreadful for others. And also remember that we're in a pandemic and the current WFH conditions are far from optimal for most people who were forced into it.

I think the key with working from home is learning to set up and maintain boundaries between home life and work life.

I was working from home fulltime for well over a year prior to the pandemic. Prior to that, I went into an open office every day for about 10 years.

Overall, if you subtract the time from a 1-hour round-trip commute, distractions from coworkers, and longer lunch breaks I had while going into the office, I'm definitely more productive at home.

At least most of the time.

Lately, I've noticed that my boundaries between work and home have been slipping. I'm less likely to tell my wife that I can't help her with something in the house during my work hours. I tend to run errands in the middle of the day. I was doing better, but I need to tighten things up a bit. I'm still productive, but there are weeks that could have been "highly productive" but instead started merging into my home life too much.

I'd wager that a lot of people have an ebb and flow in their productivity at home as boundaries become fuzzy and bad habits come and then go as you realize they're having an impact. And while I don't have kids, I can see how having kids would make working from home a huge challenge.

Let's also not forget that 2020 is a steaming pile of shit, and it's had more horrific distractions than any year in recent memory.

Also the personality type matrix of people who chose to work from home is different from the general population -- of course those people have higher wfh productivity. My wife is the most extroverted person I've ever met, so she's going to have a significantly harder time with remote work than someone who self-selected into it.
This is true! I didn't really choose to WFH personally. Instead, the startup I work for decided to ditch the office and go fully-remote. It ended up working out better for me than others, and personality definitely plays a big role.
>Also the personality type matrix of people who chose to work from home is different from the general population -- of course those people have higher wfh productivity

My experience is the complete opposite. I spent a lot of time at a very large company that has always had a "WFH if you want" policy. By and large, the highly productive people were doing a hybrid work-from-office 3-4 days a week and WFH 1-2 days a week. In contrast, the people who self-selected into always WFH were almost exclusively slackers who took advantage of the situation to watch Netflix or sit at the pool all day and get nothing done.

I know it's just an anecdote, but I think it's important because this is probably what executives are most worried about. It doesn't take very much effort to find people posting on Twitter that they love WFH during COVID because it means they get to sit at the beach all day. I've got people on my own timeline that choose WFH because they see it as a chance to slack off without supervision.

A single slacker on a dev team of 5-10 can completely ruin the team's output, and (speaking from experience) it's really hard to prevent, oversee, or correct a slacker situation remotely. You might say "then fire them if they're a slacker", but once you're at the point where you're ready to fire them, the damage and lost productivity has already been done.

Honestly sounds like a failure of management if slackers are able to keep up appearances for long enough to cripple entire team efforts.
It has nothing to do with "keeping up appearances". The slackers are easily and quickly identified (usually just from the indicator that they chose to WFH 100% of the time). The problem is that, as I mentioned, it is ridiculously hard to remotely correct a slacker situation even after it has been identified.
so everyone knows the problem people, but it's hard to sanction/fire them? again sounds like managment/organizational failure. Surely judging performance of WFH employees and making efforts to help them is a surmountable management problem
Have you ever worked in a management position at a decent sized company? Firing someone is not an easy task. Unless it's an egregious case (violation of laws/policy, sexual assault, etc), firing someone, even someone that literally produces zero work product, can take months or even a year. That's a slacker that is going to sit on your payroll, disrupting your teams flow, and eating your budget for months/a year while you build your case for firing.

Then, even after you fire them (or let's even say by some miracle you were able to fire them quickly), it costs a lot of money and time to hire someone new. That's yet more time and budget that isn't going into your team, and your team is also a person short while you go through the process of hiring and then training.

It is leagues and leagues better for "the slacker situation" to not be a problem at all, and it is much less likely to be a problem if prospective slackers aren't given the opportunity to slack off at home to begin with.

> I was doing better, but I need to tighten things up a bit

Why is your work more important than your wife? I see it as a feature that when WFH you can help your wife with the odd task in the middle of the day, which you couldn't do at the office.

Healthy boundaries are important in any sort of relationship - romantic, friendship, professional. Sometimes it’s nice to prioritize a family member’s needs over work, other times it’s inappropriate. Just the very act of having to make that decision n times a day can be exhausting.
Ideally yes, this is true. Which is why I actively make that decision at times. However, if I don't make time later to pick up the slack, I don't feel like that's fair to my employer. If it's a quick task, it's not a problem. It's all about having a fair and healthy balance.
The boundaries thing is hard, it can fall out of balance in multiple ways---working when you shouldn't be, or not doing so when you should.

Ebb and flow, indeed.

One upside of running errands in the middle of the day is most businesses close when your work hours ends so taking care of random tasks midday is sometimes the only option
Doesn't the blurring of boundaries tend to work both ways, though? Meaning that, sure, you might be running an errand during the middle of the day, but you might also keep working well past your normal quitting time when you were in the office.

> Let's also not forget that 2020 is a steaming pile of shit, and it's had more horrific distractions than any year in recent memory.

I think that this is probably the bigger reason for any productivity hit that might be happening. Let's see how things are after the election (actually, after the inauguration) and after covid is in the rear-view mirror.

The economic uncertainty is quite likely to be a motivator more than a detractor. I.e. remote teams are keen to prove they are working highly effectively in order to prevent being near the top of the list if the company is forced to down-size.
Maybe get an analog chess clock, like this [1]. If you want to work 8 AM to 5 PM, set one side of the clock to 8 when you start work and start that side. Let's call this side of the clock the "work" clock.

When you stop work for something that you would not have stopped for if you were not working remotely, stop the work clock. Start it again when you resume work.

Work until the work clock reaches 5.

This might help in a couple ways.

1. It will make you more aware during the work day day how much time you spent so far on non-work stuff. That may make it easier to do things like help your wife or run errands without inadvertently doing so many of those things on the same day that you don't get enough work done.

2. When you do stop work to do something else, knowing that you'll make up the time later that day might make it more guilt free.

[1] https://www.amazon.com/BETTERLINE-Professional-Analog-Chess-...

Thank you, this is a great idea. I’ll look into the chess clock.
I would guess based upon my own experience and talking to others:

1) the first 3-5 months were hard to figure out a good rhythm and is super impacted by how busy your house is (do you have kids, live-in parents, special needs kids etc)

2) many people have figured out a good rhythm by now and are doing fine

3) people who were new at the company this year are definitely having a much harder time since just sitting next to people is an easier way to sort of learn stuff by over hearing stuff rather than bugging people

4) long term "everybody working from home" likely is not a good setup.. more likely a mix is going to be a good setup.. where very likely new people should expect to be onsite for fairly extended periods of time until they have a much better sense of what to work on.. the other benefit of the "starting onsite" concept would be there would be less of the "oh but you live in north dakota so we don't want to pay you" shenanigans..

I agree with most of what you said. I'm not sure how the last idea would work in the long run, as much as it should in an idealistic sense. I definitely agree that working from the office is better for some people than others. However, the unfortunate reality is if the boss is working from the office, it's often the case that people who are also in the office get better opportunities, recognition, and possibly resulting promotions than those who work remotely. Even if that's not the reality, I'd imagine that could become a pervasive fear or assumption. Having a split work force like that would require a really deep-rooted culture that supports it.
yea good point.. that would be a challenge for sure.. yea it would only take a couple of performance reviews before people got the message that they either need to move back to an on-site job situation or time to find another job.. so as a result the most likely scenario would be either entire org's would go all remote, or whole companies, or not at all.. the random lone wolf working from home will likely be the same set the company had before.. people working from like Zurich who is some machine learning genius or something, but otherwise, all the remaining people slowly trickle back into the office over the next 2 years..
>more likely a mix is going to be a good setup.. where very likely new people should expect to be onsite for fairly extended periods of time until they have a much better sense of what to work on

The model that I have seen with moderate-to-great levels of success at the large consulting companies (which have long had a strong remote work culture) is that the companies schedule new hires so that all new hires start at the same time every year, and for "new hire training", the company rents out an entire hotel for 2 months and has all new hires stay there. Those 2 months then are a mixture of intensive job training and social events.

By the end, all of the new hires have received plenty of training, had good conversations with managers/leadership about what type of work is expected, and IMO most importantly, have had a chance to make very strong bonds with coworkers that then become your "cohort" for the next 1-2 years that you can ask questions about work, collaborate, commiserate, or even become friends outside of work. The strong bond developed over those 2 months is important because that "cohort" is then more likely to stay in contact even after splitting up to work remotely.

I went through such a training program at the beginning of my career and it was the best company onboarding experience I've been through, not only in terms of personally enjoying it, but also just from the perspective of setting me up for success at the company and in my career.

What company does this?
The large consulting companies that I'm aware of (MBB and Big4) have (or had, pre-covid of course) some variant of it. For example, Deloitte built a resort hotel near Dallas and branded it "Deloitte University" for the purpose. I know PwC did yearly training in Orlando for new consulting hires that are hired from college campuses. I believe Accenture does something similar in Chicago at the "Q Center" (though only for ~1 month).
On the other hand, I’m happier to work an additional 30 minutes if need be that I would otherwise have spent unpaid on my commute.
Working from home requires a lot more discipline. For some people that's not a problem, for a lot of people it is.

edit: based on responses I didn't communicate clearly. What I mean is that there are way more potential distractions at home. Some people are still able to be productive in spite of that, but a lot of people (including myself!) are less productive. For some people it may even be the case that working from home there are fewer distractions, although I imagine that's pretty rare.

whoa whoa. don't put the onus on individuals and their choices or you'll be downvoted to oblivion.
I'm not saying it's a personality flaw or anything like that. It's just the reality that many people who are productive in an office environment are less productive outside of it. I'm no different there! It's way easier to take a nap or sleep in or whatever when working from home.
It also requires them to discipline their family, the possibility of which varies hugely and may be somewhat outside the worker’s control.
I have ADHD and this is a nightmare.

I haven't taken a vacation all year. (What's the point?) I haven't seen friends or family since March/April. I'm at my computer 24/7. (I've actually fallen asleep using it.)

I think I've actually started aging faster.

"... in the middle of a global pandemic"
This is the key! The whole world is falling apart with kids doing distance learning, partners losing jobs, all sorts of stress and anxiety for a simple thing like going to the store to buy groceries. I think it is rather obvious to expect a drop in productivity under the circumstances, and frankly quite thoughtless and inhumane to think otherwise.
The pandemic makes it harder to code while in your own home? Illogical! /s
Any studies around 'productivity' has to take into account the time spent on meetings, phonecalls, remote socials, conf calls, etc... and the time for context-switching and directed attention effort. I saw those dramatically increasing during WFH, especially for those teams that were used to co-location.
Did they control for distance learning with kids?
I've worked from home for about 6 years, with varying levels of success.

But I've been surprised by how much I'm thrown off by having my kids home during the school day (remote learning because of covid). Even with a decently soundproof office. It just prevents the house in general from being calm and quiet during my peak work hours.

I am honestly concerned that I may be getting chronic ear issues from wearing noise-cancelling headphones constantly. Knowing that your family is right outside the door (and vice versa) is extremely challenging.
The beauty of noise-cancelling headphones is that you don't need to have the volume as loud to block out the sound. Make sure you're not listening too loudly! Ear damage from sound is no joke.
If you’re not listening to anything, try using some regular ear plugs instead of ANC headphones. Not every problem needs to be solved with technology.
I'm really sorry to hear that. I wonder if it's possible to hunt down a physician with the knowledge necessary to give you a definitive answer. It seems like for now, noise mitigation is a necessary component of your work life.
I dream of having a door between me and my family while I'm trying to work...
Oddly enough I was worried about the same working from the office with its wonderful open office layout.
"The number of [changelists] is a key metric the company uses to track productivity."

Don't take the article seriusly.

Why? I'm sure Google has tons of historical data, and they have a large enough pool of developers where they likely get very consistent productivity metrics across the company. If they see an obvious, statistically significant dip in the number of changelists companywide, this seems like very useful data.
did they control for all the other factors other than work from home/office?
It’s hard the learn anything from this without seeing the data. At the very least I’d like to see what percentage of engineers show coding output decreased, increased, and had no change.
Disclaimer, I work for Google and you can add a +1 to the decreased list :).

Seriously tough, the problem for me is the lack of focus. Being constantly alone (I live on my own) is messing up with my brain. I spend the same amount of time working (perhaps even longer than when at the office), but I cannot stay focused more than 30 minutes / 1h which make things slow.

Additionally, the number of meetings increased and so did the number of one-pagers I have to write to articulate my ideas (before 10 min with a whiteboard would have been even more effective).

On the plus side I dropped ~14kg since the pandemic WFH started due to not having always stocked MicroKitchens with tons of sweets.

I think its "harder to code during a global pandemic," not "from home"
I don't know... the atmosphere of an office space definitely has an impact on mood and productivity, and provides a great split between work and home life that is too easily blurred in a WFH situation.
So first I can't read the article because there is no way I'm giving them my email so they can spam me later. That having been said, what is the unit of measure? Coding is notoriously difficult to measure and the unit of measure is elusive. We all heard the problems with KLOC, function point, ticket, story, etc, etc. They are all widely variable and seldom reflect the complexity or lack there of.
The non-paywalled snippet describes what they were measuring.
Why should we trust these news?
Imagine if the future of the FAANG style interview focused on how good you are at working from home. I wonder it the outcome would be frustratingly different for many of those who are not too great at it.

I think we should embrace WFH but not wholly adopt it as the one and only way people are effective at their job.

They haven't substantially changed the interview format in 20 years; I doubt they'll change now.
they got rid of stupid puzzles at least.
People seem to forget that there are distractions at work as well.

And not all work environments have nice people. Some people can be toxic and not having them around is fantastic.

Remote work disarms toxic people because any toxic interaction can be either recorded or left in writing.

And if some loud person wants to dominate every meeting, now you have a mute button... that's great.

Can't even read the article since it's behind a paywall.

But as someone who's been working remotely since before the pandemic, the key for me is to not work from home, ie. either work out of coffee shops or coworking spaces.

Of course the problem with COVID is that coffee shops are takeout only and coworking spaces are closed, so that's not an option at the moment (at least in the U.S.).

Working from home is awesome one or two days out of a week, but depressing after weeks and weeks. But then again I feel the same about offices as well, and hell just living in the same city year after year. The beauty of remote work is that you can go wherever you want, wake up whenever you want, and aren't tethered to a location. Once you taste that freedom, it's hard to give it up.

I think we really need to be more specific about working situations than "at home" or "not at home".

Because there are vast differences between specific circumstances. For example, people who are working at home but also suddenly become substitute teachers to keep their kids on task who are also there, are in a totally different situation than people who have a nice quiet home office and no kids.

Also, the specific software setup and operating rules will have a massive difference. For example, people who need to collaborate daily and don't have a good rule for a meeting or a solid whiteboard tool or whatever they need, if they don't make that connection adequately, they are going to lag.

Or if you are just talking about basic motivation, the interaction rules and software setup will also make a huge difference. If there were somewhat ad-hoc assignments and check-ins that kept people somewhat more motivated before and then all of that is just dropped, the motivation will go down. Now ideally what you have instead is just good management, intrinsic motivation and properly chunked-out results-oriented sprints, strong async and written communication, etc.

Or in the opposite direction, if the boss realizes that now he doesn't need to go stand over your shoulder to check in with you or add a task since he can just message you on Slack at any time, that could also turn into a drag on programmer productivity.

So it's really dependant on a lot of specific factors and not just whether they are in an office or not. And I feel like discussions will need to break down some of those details to be useful.