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A CPU article not even mentioning AMD (which has made some great improvements to stay competitive with M1) seems lacking and just a clear puff piece.

We've seen major industry improvements this year just due to fabs - nVidia Ampere, AMDs new Zen3 and RDNA, et. al. This article ignores all of that by just doing comparison to Intel which is clearly struggling to compete.

It also assumes ARM is the only way to go which is far from clear at this point.

AMD has not beat Intel until the very latest release, so it makes sense to speak of them beating the market leader.

The M1 also tops the latest Ryazan CPU which came out a week ago, especially considering TDP, so what would it add to the report?

The expected new generation of Ryzen 5000 Mobile processors based on 5nm in January 2021 at CES :-)

Both, Apple and AMD use TSMC as manufacture and next gen Ryzen is planned to be a 5nm chip too. When you compare the performance gains of the past generations of Ryzen you would definitely bet that AMD could for sure have a very potent CPU next year.

The M1 is very incredible for sure, but AMD is very much on track with their plannings and delivered 3 years in row.

Ryzen mobile 5000-series isn't shipped yet, and so doesn't count. It'll indeed be a quite interesting part when released, but see that AMD didn't even ship any Ryzen 4000-series APUs on the desktop (outside of niche OEM-specific Pro editions that can't be bought through regular channels), so...
> The M1 also tops the latest Ryazan CPU which came out a week ago, especially considering TDP, so what would it add to the report?

Only in single-core performance and performance/watt, and the advantage the M1 has in both of these metrics is pretty much exactly the difference expected between a 7nm and a 5nm process (they’re both being produced by the same fab, after all).

It’s likely we’ll see Apple and AMD compete on pretty much equal terms in the CPU market in the future.

> Only in single-core performance and performance/watt

I mean, the Ryzen besting the M1 in multi-core performance isn't really surprising when you consider that it's a 16-core/32-thread, 105W desktop CPU vs an 8-core/8-thread (four of which are low power cores), ~25W fanless laptop CPU (looking at the 5950X from the Anandtech review).

Yes, but you need to look at performance per core / W. The power draw of AMD cores is higher, but not by a lot.
>and the advantage the M1 has in both of these metrics is pretty much exactly the difference expected between a 7nm and a 5nm process (they’re both being produced by the same fab, after all).

Maybe, maybe not. There's no reliable way to estimate exactly how much improvement AMD would get from moving their design to the same fabrication process that the M1 is using.

For what exactly? Threadripper has been a beast for a while :).
You can get on the order of 25 [1] M1s (i.e. 100 high performance/100 low power /200 GPU cores) in the same TDP as a Threadripper. Until someone builds a Beowulf cluster of MacBooks they're not just in a different league but playing an entirely different game.

1: Anandtech attempted to estimate the CPU power draw and got to around 10W at single-threaded load and a peak of 27W under compute-intensive load: https://www.anandtech.com/show/16252/mac-mini-apple-m1-teste... - that might mean you'd need "only" 10 M1s to reach the TDP of a current Threadripper

> AMD has not beat Intel until the very latest release, so it makes sense to speak of them beating the market leader.

Well, neither did Apple - and yet all of the article is about their latest released M1 chip which hasn't even stood the test of time.

Meanwhile we know what Ryzens can do - and per-core performance per Watt is rather close still (IIRC 6W vs. 7-8 power draw at load?).

https://www.cpu-monkey.com/en/cpu-apple_m1-1804 https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=apple-ma...

I see the M1 as strong in single core benchmarks, probably because it's an evolution of the iPad's processor, that doesn't do a lot of multitasking, and kinda meh in multicore.

I disconsider geekbench tests because of the disclaimer: "Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count".

They have been the clear leader on "bang per buck" for a long time. And that's what companies with large data center deployments care about.

I remember that when the Meltdown and Spectre Linux benchmarks came in, my boss immediately ordered 50x AMD EPYC servers the same day. Later that week, we tried to buy more but they were already sold out at our usual supplier.

We effectively replaced most of our Xeons with EPYCs within the month, because the Intel performance became unbearable and the AMD CPUs were cheap enough that we didn't need approval.

That said, I still keep some Xeon servers around, because Intel's software and their compiler are so f-ing perfect that MKL+ICC is unavoidable for some parallelized C++ services.

> AMD has not beat Intel until the very latest release

In terms of processing power per dollar, I'm not sure that's true.

The latest release just gave Intel nowhere else to hide with their "it's best for gaming" benchmarks, which seemed somewhat artificial anyway, seeing as how they were generally using massively powerful GPUs at very low resolutions.

(edit - The Zen2 and even Zen+ lines gave people looking for lots of cores a better path than intel, even where single threaded performance was a few percent off. The 3900X launched around the same price as the 10900K with two more cores/4 more threads)

> AMD has not beat Intel until the very latest release, so it makes sense to speak of them beating the market leader.

I see this a lot as if it's just fact or commonly accepted but this is a very specific thing. Certain benchmarks would show Intel holding onto a narrow lead in single core performance (IPC) which is only the top metric in a few scenarios where parallelism isn't of consequence.

And certainly Intel leads in market share by a significant margin, so in that respect AMD hasn't beat Intel yet.

But for a large number of use cases, AMD Zen-based x86 chips been a superior option to Intel at least since Zen 2 if not earlier for many uses (of course - heavy parallelism, improved efficiency, better value, easier to power and cool, etc.)

If the M1 can do at 10W what others can do at 45 to 100W, then yes, ARM seems to be the only way.

Sadly there is no news of competition. Nothing from Intel/AMD or even Qualcomm. Microsoft's ARM attempts to take on Chromebook seem so feeble now.

M1 certanly doesn't draw 10W (the tests has shown that it'll pull way more than that on some devices) - and if you see per core power draw the Zen3 and M1 architectures are within 15-20% which can be attributed to the 7nm vs. 5nm manufacturing process.

Remember that AMD is fabricating their CPUs at the same fab than Apple does - they're not crippled by obsolete manufacturing process like Intel.

This is why these articles are such puff pieces - they're focusing on Intel, which has fallen behind by quite a lot and completely ignoring the major changes that also happened on x86-64 front.

Agree. In my market (AI & physics simulation) AMD has been the default choice for years. And with lots of investment into SSE & AVX performance gains, I don't see these tools switching to ARM anytime soon.

Edit: I didn't know before, but AMD also already has 20% of the notebook market. https://seekingalpha.com/news/3615331-amd-to-take-20-share-o...

So that makes it even more weird to say "expand Apple’s share of the PC market — at Intel’s expense" and not mention AMD.

Why is it weird? If AMD is competitive with Apple and Intel isn’t, then it’s absolutely at Intel’s expense.
Hmm I kind of have to agree with that. Apple is pushing into the market, AMD will stand their ground, so it's Intel that will lose the most.
Is that so? I would have thought MKL and CUDA would have kept AMD from dominating in AI and simulations for at least the next 3-5 years. That is unless you're working supercomputers.
CUDA yes. I'm using an AMD Ryzen for data pre-processing and then an NVIDIA GPU for the actual AI training. The TensorFlow pre-processing pipeline is heavily optimized for parallelism, so it works perfectly on AMD CPUs with lots of cores.

As for MKL, yes it is impressive for some applications like real-time audio processing, but AFAIK with TensorFlow MKL is only used if you don't use a GPU, so pretty much never.

They're both just applying technology from TSMC. It's impressive and coming up with an SoC/MPU design is a lot of work but at the end of the day these American companies aren't the ones we should all be talking about.
How long until we see Apple Silicon in the data center? More performance with fewer watts must be incredibly attractive for all cloud providers.
Is that a market they're willing to go after?
Probably not, they dropped the Xserve devices a long time ago.
True, but that was a long time ago. And now they _could_ make a compelling data center device if they decided they could capture a decent part of that market.

They could take the Mac Mini concept and reconfigure it a bit like blade servers, and then offer compute clusters with better performance for much lower power levels (and heat levels) than any competitor... if they wanted.

The biggest challenge would be deciding whether to put in the macOS effort to re-establish a server tier, or (even less likely) to allow Linux on it.

In terms of stock market safety, they shouldn't bother with any of this. They now have created a big enough disruption and market growth potential in the consumer space that should give them plenty of wave to ride for years. But eventually, the momentum will slow; then whatever else they started working on a few years prior (such as this server idea) would show up just in time to blast the sails.

isnt the performance tightly coupled to macos?
Haha. MacOS is kind of an antique. The new Apple systems perform well despite macOS, not because of it.
You are correct, but I believe the parent commenter meant that M1 is useless for datacenters as long as you cannot run Linux on it.
Likely never given Apple's reluctance to sell or license any of their technologies to other vendors [except in limited cases where it benefits the Apple ecosystem directly].
Seems unlikely apple would sell their chips and also that cloud providers would buy them instead of doing the same thing apple does, and design their own.

That is what Amazon is doing with Gravitron, isn't it?

The datacenter is a pretty low-margin, low-volume business, and has no direct bearing on the iDevice ecosystem, which means Apple has zero interest in it (beyond their internal use).

ARM servers were already a thing and they will probably keep growing, but Apple itself will likely not be a player in that space for the foreseeable future.

The operating cost of a m1 data center would be a huge. There is no reason why Linus can’t run on the M1. But since Apache is in BigSur is Linux required?
Is Linux required given Apache is in Big Sur?

The power efficiency is a game changer.

This entire article seems to work on the premise that Arm chips and Apple silicon are the same thing. This is demonstrably not the case though. Apple silicon seemingly trounces other phone silicon. It's not like Arm chips are going to come to PC and perform like the M1, they're going to come to the PC and perform like Samsung's smart phones.

As a weird sidenote to this: Whilst I was looking up the benchmarks of the iPhone I found out that basically every single tech mag is owned by the exact same company - you can tell because they all have the same adblocker nagware.

>they're going to come to the PC and perform like Samsung's smart phones.

Sounds like Apple cooks (pun intended) with magic, and not with water, Graviton? Ampere?

> This entire article seems to work on the premise that Arm chips and Apple silicon are the same thing. This is demonstrably not the case though. Apple silicon seemingly trounces other phone silicon. It's not like Arm chips are going to come to PC and perform like the M1, they're going to come to the PC and perform like Samsung's smart phones.

Yup, and it assumes that all x86-64 chips will behave like Intels obsolete architecture right after AMD has shown pretty impressive IPC improvements with Zen3 as well.

It's clickbait by someone who doesn't really understand the difference between an architecture and actual designs being built.

> ... by someone who doesn't really understand the difference between ...

This is who you're talking down about: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Louis_Gass%C3%A9e

Well, it seems like he failed to follow the landscape since 2000s successfully.
Interesting, makes you wonder why he sounds like someone who doesn't really understand the difference between an architecture and actual designs being built.
> As a weird sidenote to this: Whilst I was looking up the benchmarks of the iPhone I found out that basically every single tech mag is owned by the exact same company - you can tell because they all have the same adblocker nagware.

OT: I’ve been using a pi-hole for about a year now and adblockers for much longer. The pi-hole combined with ublock origin seems to cover a lot more than what ublock origin alone did.

> It's not like Arm chips are going to come to PC and perform like the M1, they're going to come to the PC and perform like Samsung's smart phones.

Indeed, the whole aspect of comparing say an Apple flagship phone to an Android phone and you see differences that on paper would have the Android as a better experience.

What Apple has going is complete integration, from chip to board to OS. That in itself allows for much better integration and utilisation.

>As a weird sidenote to this: Whilst I was looking up the benchmarks of the iPhone I found out that basically every single tech mag is owned by the exact same company - you can tell because they all have the same adblocker nagware.

Not sure I'd read that far into that, maybe some company did a good nagware and sold/open sourced to all those sites. Though still, if the salient points still the same with different wording, that would be telling. For me, YouTube seems to cut thru much of that, not that it don't have it's only area's of concern but does seem to get more honest takes and individual opinions more.

No, I literally mean I looked it up: I googled "iphone 12 performance benchmark" and got: Tomsguide, laptopmag, t3 and Tech Radar. What is the point of Google if the front page is going to be full of the same article reworded repeatedly by the same company under different brands.
Yeah I did some digging and Toms.... has a sister company Tech Radar, so probably is the case with many and some big company borged all these sites over time, kinda same as News papers and owners was/is.
> As a weird sidenote to this: Whilst I was looking up the benchmarks of the iPhone I found out that basically every single tech mag is owned by the exact same company - you can tell because they all have the same adblocker nagware.

This nagware is available as a service now (CMP, short for "Consent Management Provider/Platform"). Popular examples (out of what I remember from an evaluation some time ago) are TrustArc (used e.g. by Oracle), consentmanager.de (lots of German media) and Usercentrics.

I don't think this will increase market share at all. Most people don't want to pay that much money for a computer. That includes individuals, small businesses and corporates.
>Most people don't want to pay that much money for a computer. That includes individuals, small businesses and corporates.

And most people aren't doing anything remotely close to requiring the "latest and greatest" processor. All of these benchmarks are great for us nerds, but it's hype. A lot of Apple customers want to know they are buying "the best", even if they have no practical need; the company has always been half lifestyle brand.

While most people don't need the speed, the battery life impact is broadly very important.

There's also a cost angle; Intel laptop chips are quite expensive.

I don't think this will increase market share at all.

There is a market for $1000 computers that is serviced by Apple, Lenovo, HP, etc. If Apple can improve their offering over their competitors then you would expect their market share to increase.

Most people don't want to pay that much money for a computer.

I can't afford a Ferrari but I'm under no illusion that the supercar manufacturers aren't fighting over the same customers.

it never has been the cost when it comes to business but the software which isn't as broad spectrum as it is in the x86 world. even system management isn't as simple as the x86 world. you are on point from the consumer side

another area is that apple for years shunned gaming on their Macs either from API changes or lackadaisical driver support to the point of having a riff with Nvidia that was never solved. that reduces the appeal on the consumer side as many did not or count not afford multiple machines and of course upgrading a Mac meant buying a new one

So now they have a really good processor, we need to wait to see what they drop in the dedicated GPU realm to go with it, and finally how they encourage all x86 vendors to come on board.

Dunno, $699 for the mini sounds rather competitive. As does $999 for a MBA. Seems about the middle of the pack for any decent desktop/laptop.
Yeah I have actually bought one. But I'm comparatively well off.
Does Digikey sell this new Apple Silicon chip yet? Where can I find the datasheet? I want to incorporate it in a test project.
I assume you are joking? Apple would never sell M1 to other manufacturers.
I can't tell if you're being sarcastic or not, but if you're not, the only way you'll ever be able to buy one of these is soldered into a Mac.
AMD have license for ARM cpus. Even had an ARM cpu design frozen some years ago (K12).
The reaction to this in tech circles has been surprisingly muted IMO. You used to see lots of posts complaining about how Apple didn't innovate and just slapped hefty price tags on generic components. That line of criticism has not aged well. Now there are lots of people complaining about minor transitional issues that are essentially caused by the low end macs - that aren't intended for demanding pros - having enough raw performance (but not enough RAM or ports) to almost be good enough for them.

Apple have successfully executed a bigger R&D project than any PC manufacturer in history. (In fact, the R&D costs probably wouldn't even have been a good investment if Apple only sold laptops and desktops.) As a result, the base model Macbook Air now offers objectively better value for money than any competing laptop, when considering just the basic metrics of performance, form factor and battery life. To me that's outrageously impressive.

I suspect Apple are going to move to a Mac product line structured more like their iPhone product line. When you buy an iPhone you always get way more performance than you really need, even if you buy the cheapest model. PC manufacturers have to differentiate on performance because Intel and AMD won't sell their fastest chips for cheap, but Apple has a lot more flexibility now.

Can we please stop pretending that Sun- and SGI-developed 100% in-house architecture/board/graphics/OS was never a thing? Apple's merely returned to tradition here by releasing a proprietary RISC workstation.
I guess "PC manufacturer" is open to interpretation somewhat, but I was thinking of companies making mass market consumer products. For sure Apple isn't the first company to achieve this level of vertical integration in a product (although the overall complexity of the components is vastly higher than when Sun did it).
> That line of criticism has not aged well

That does not mean it wasn't true. Fourth-gen Macbook Pros were rather meh, coming after the much acclaimed 3rd-gen (not to mention the keyboard fiasco). 2012 MBPs are still sought after today; will anybody really look for a 2018 MBP in 2026?

> Apple have successfully executed a bigger R&D project than any PC manufacturer in history.

That's a testament to the greatness of the open architecture, actually. No single PC manufacturer ever needed to innovate on the core HW, as they could reap the benefits of Intel/Nvidia/AMD's R&D. This allowed for cheaper PCs which penetrated our world much faster than the previous fragmented microcomputer offer. Granted, this also led to a "race to the bottom" wrt. stuff like trackpads and displays, but let's also look at the bright side for a moment :)

> As a result, the base model Macbook Air now offers objectively better value for money than any competing laptop, when considering just the basic metrics of performance, form factor and battery life.

Still, I agree with you on that. All benchmarks (not only from the magazines, but also those from tech Twitter) point to a paradigm shift in what people will expect from a PC a few years from now.

> The reaction to this in tech circles has been surprisingly muted IMO.

It's still a proprietary chip, available in a single type of device built for certain type of people with no ability so source those chips for other use-cases.

Apple users will browse faster on the go. And they're ecstatic. For most non-Apple users this won't be a life-changing event. Most people currently have COVID and other things on their mind vs. faster browser benchmarks.

>For most non-Apple users this won't be a life-changing event.

Neither are occasional reliability issues with butterfly keyboards, but people seem to get more excited about that issue here than they do about the M1. As a tech nerd that doesn't make sense to me. But of course people are free to get excited or not about whatever they like.

Except Apple only matters in a tiny part of the globe and Apple is not going to sell their chips, so PC life will continue as usual.
I really feel conflicted with the recent hype Apple is getting.

On one hand, I'm really happy that we are doing such an improvements in terms of performance. Competition is always good, no matter what.

But on the other, I had such a terrible experience with all the Macs that I had to work with in the last two years that I'm no longer recommending Macs to anyone. So much so that the illustrated performance gains are simply irrelevant.

To give you a little bit context.

I really liked Apple. I'm a product designer, and I was able to ride the wave of mobile app designs with the first release of the app store. It practically shaped my career. So I'm forever thankful for that and was always happy with them. I've always recommended them wherever I go, because they just worked.

But recently...

I spent about 6-7k worth of Macs for myself and my family (in past two years). Companies I was working with provided Macs worth 8k alone (two high end devices). And all of these had all kinds of different issues like:

- USB-C monitor working on 2 devices but not the others (Mac Minis).

- Bluetooth connection dropping at least twice a day (for around 30 sec, especially annoying during zoom meetings)

- Software issues like mac client popping every bloody hour. Disrupting either my workflow or my screen sharing.

- Overheating issues (and slowness) with my Macbook Pro 16", because I'm charging it from the wrong side.

- Trackpad stopping working for a couple of seconds from time to time, making me question my sanity.

- Mac Minis refusing to wake up the monitor from time to time.

- Macbooks sometimes freezing when being woken up.

And the list goes on ... and some of these devices were returned and exchanged a couple of times to no effect. And there is no Mac in my family that just works. Not anymore. And it become so annoying that I started selling them and purchasing custom Window stations instead.

I'm sorry for the offtopic, but needed to vent.

If you wouldn't my asking, what did you choose as a replacement device and what configuration?
Anyone cares to comment on their reasons to flag this submission?
I'd like to know that as well. Probably: disagree == flag for some people
How much of this is about Intel stumbling on 10 and 7 nm and not about Apple silicon? If AMD is still faster than Apple silicon, wouldn't Intel also be if they hadn't stumbled?