Critical thinking skills are definitely missing from early childhood education (along with financial literacy to understand things like marginal tax rates).
My Mother is being sucked into this whole QAnon, Covid, 5G conspiracy universe. I dont know what to do about it. She is sounding more and more unhinged every time I talk to her. I am thinking about somehow getting her IP blocked by YouTube, but I am not entirely sure about how the best way would be. Maybe I could run LOIC against YouTube from my laptop next time I visit her, but I am not sure it is enough to get one blocked.
Not sure. She has one of those fiber boxes with branded router provided by the operator. I should try to access it next time I visit her - it might have some sort of parental control.
Probably does, but if she is renting those, you should do her a favor and replace them with something she will own and that has parental control. Or maybe change the DNS servers to one in your control (not sure if that will work with the encrypted DNS though that get pushed onto you by Firefox).
I probably wouldn't. I am getting more concerned recently only because I got the vibe somehow from her during new year that I was somehow involved in some of that shady stuff, which those conspiracy groups claim is going on under our noses. I work in IT for a bank currently and am doing pretty well as a consultant. Somehow she cannot really "compute" that.
This podcast recently had an episode about parents getting radicalized, and it had some suggestions - might be worth a listen https://castro.fm/episode/2JwRY7
It's not just your parents, it's lots of people who didn't grow up with the internet and don't fundamentally understand some of its nuances.
Excerpts:
"None of this is to suggest my generation's brains are immune to internet breaking. But there are some important distinctions here — three in my observation — that give this a generational dimension.
...
"The first (and this is based in data) is that younger generations are less likely to dose themselves daily with the poison of cable news, so that's one less source of content blasting. For those who consume cable news on a regular basis, the immersion becomes nigh impossible to break."
...
"And that brings me to the second generational distinction: the degree of innate understanding of the medium. I do not think my older family members understand the extent to which the content they encounter is tailored by algorithms to set their lizard brains on fire. Like the majority of their peers, as a 2019 survey showed, they probably don't understand an algorithm is involved at all. They insist they do understand, but their behavior tells me they do not."
...
"I thought my own parents would be safe from all this because — thank God — they are not on any of the big three social media sites; they don't have cable; and their tech skills are limited. As it turns out, that's irrelevant. The internet is so user-friendly now it can break anyone's brain! YouTube and a few political email lists are all it takes. And now that this content history is established, my mom's search results are tailored accordingly. The brokenness is self-reinforcing."
...
"[Third:] Our parents have generally not managed that pandemic-time connectivity to their [real life] friends — if indeed they had close friends in the first place. A common thread in my discussions of broken boomer brains is a lack of intimate friendships and hobbyist communities. In the absence of that emotional connection and healthy recreational time use, this media engagement can become a bad substitute. The memes become the hobby. The Facebook bickering supplants the relationships. And it's all moving so fast — tweet, video, meme, Tucker, tweet, video, meme, Maddow — the change goes unnoticed. The brain breaks."
At what point do we label massive shared delusions mental illness and treat them as such? If we do treat them as mental illness and approach these people with kindness and compassion, is there a threshold of sheer numbers and self-destructive potential beyond which kindness and compassion fail to be effective tools to bring people back to reality? If so, what do we do then?
Obviously there are weaknesses in the human brain and in our educational systems, and these weaknesses are being actively exploited by people bent on chaos, power, money, or whatever. So how to we find and punish the culprits and dissuade them from doing this kind of brain-hacking in the future? How do we establish global-level policies to make average citizens less vulnerable to it?
Stuff I spend a lot of time thinking about lately.
There is a long history of using mental illness and "anti-social behavior" as a convenient excuse to silence large groups of people, political opponents, and dissidents. Nazi eugenicists, FBI's COINTELPRO, and more. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry
It's often not until after the fact when a society recognizes the atrocities committed under a false pretense of public well-being.
There is no easy way out of this crisis. "Eradication of a widespread mental illness that causes dangerous political ideas" is a pseudo-scientific way of describing a dictatorship or civil war.
Who's to say what is a mass shared delusion and what is consistent reality? According to those you consider to be under delusions, you yourself are under one, and they are in fact seeing the truth for what it really is. It would be nice if it were as simple as some sort of Ministry of Truth, but that idea has been explored well enough in theory that it doesn't seem reasonable to try as a real experiment. But maybe it's inevitable that society reaches a point where that seems attractive, and we try it and live out something more closely approximating 1984 than life already does (we already are there tech wise, smart TVs are telescreens, they just aren't quite as obviously sinister yet). And then we learn our lesson and some improved iteration of society emerges thereafter.
I'm sure that, as with most mental illnesses, susceptibility to conspiracy theory would be a scale (say, not-very-susceptible to highly-susceptible). And in that case, we're all on the scale somewhere.
As you mention such weaknesses being "actively exploited", it makes me think of advertisements / advertising agencies attempting to manipulate people (to buy stuff, etc.). Perhaps our location on the conspiracy-theory-susceptibility scale would correspond with our susceptibility to advertising tactics, such that those who are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories correlates with those who are more likely to buy something based on seeing an advertisement. Or perhaps there's even some element of training in there, whereby some people might be "trained" by advertisements into being more likely to believe in conspiracy theories.
Or maybe I'm just trying to pin negative behavioral consequences to the advertisement industry, a facet of our society that I find loathsome.
Imho the problem is that plausible but unprovable alternate realities have been gestating and metastasizing on the internet since almost the beginning of the internet, over two decades now. They've become so normalized in so many peoples' minds that it's now a very difficult problem to even understand, much less address. The possibly-true but not disprovable/unfalsifiable aspect is the hardest part.
There is a mix of motives to these memes. Some of this is being done deliberately, strategically, skillfully in a long-game by entities that have an interest in undermining democratic civil society and with it, democratic government. Others are doing it to advance the interest of particular western political parties themselves, or to advance commercial interests, others just randomly or for kicks and giggles, and some are just true.
It's often difficult or impossible to discern among them, requiring an immense amount of mental energy to do so (twice the effort to disprove BS as to create it, etc). Which is one reason your idea about labeling such beliefs as mental illness would be problematic.
These memes exploit the fact that the human brain is fundamentally a pattern-matching machine, able to discern patterns and connect dots even in randomness. For example, we see animal shapes in the clouds. There's no intelligent designer behind the scenes deterministically drawing animal shapes in the clouds, it's just randomness that eventually creates familiar patterns.
Similarly, with the amount of information the Internet is generating, it's easy to construct pieces of world views that seem plausible but are in actuality constructed from pure randomness. Mix in a few truths to the create an impression that all of it is true. Create enough disparate memes like this that have related threads, and over time entire alternate realities and whole world views can be woven together from them.
Moreover, even the professionals are struggling with this. The entire modern science and practice of statistics, which is fundamentally about distinguishing meaningful information from pseudo-/random data, is still not well understood, or at least not practiced completely reliably. p-hacking, root cause of the Global Financial Crisis, and other examples abound. How can non-professionals who spend most of their waking effort on other endeavors be expected to have a perfect understanding of reality when even the pros don't?
When it comes to memes and mental illness, take the QAnon conspiracy for example. Eg, a cadre of pedofile elites runs the world. Unprovable, but after Jeffrey Epstein and his extensive little black book [1] and suspicious death in custody, plausible. Who's to say whether people who believe things like that are mentally ill or not?
However, regardless of its plausibility, it's not psychologically healthy to allow oneself to get into a habit of believing things like this that you can't know. But, when you're a blue collar victim of the political and financial/business elites deciding back in the 90s to outsource your entire livelihood and way of life to a communist dictatorship, grossly enriching themselves while impoverishing you, any resistance to believing the worst about these people you don't know and can't prove anything about, just vanishes.
Your survival is at stake, your mental energy is being used up on basic survival efforts rather than higher-minded rationality, skepticism and BS-detection. Your mental focus drops back down one energy level from reason to survival, pattern matching takes over, and serves your anger rather than your rationality. When you put lots of people's very survival at stake, that's the unsurprising systematic result.
Map that dynamic to every conspiracy theory on the internet, extend it over two decades of constant trial and error of meme generation and accumulation (most fail, but a few stick and compound over time), amplify it by the apparent premeditated impoverishmen...
Ignoring them is still the best way. There are some rules to group behavior. For example, this suggestion alone will make some people quite angry.
I don't believe it is only the common social dynamic of people reinforcing their positions in the face of antagonism at play here. It is probably also the conduct of their most irrational detractors that empower their standpoint.
If you ignore them, the vast majority of people would just come around eventually.
You talk about brain hacking here, so they just need to look at you to find evidence for their exotic believes.
Exaggerated of course, but they would just pick the most irrational critic they can find to fortify their views.
It's instructive to think about how these things come to be. Yes, a bunch of people are duped and spreading this around, but somewhere out there, there's someone who took a schematic of a guitar pedal and relabeled it. Maybe they're just in it for the lols, or maybe they have some other motivation.
They almost certainly did it as a joke. If they had some other motivation they wouldn't have picked something easily identifiable as analog audio equipment.
I work in Infosec, and I keep getting the question "why do all these scammers send poorly worded, frequently misspelled, obviously fake emails by the millions?"
And I lay it out for them. The short answer: is because it works.
If they send 5k emails out, asking for $2k, all they need is for a small percentage to fall for it.
They know how much effort to put in to get a specific return.
Why can't that be the same idea here? Pick out the ones who don't ask questions, or take 2 seconds to Google something, etc. Whip them into a frenzy. Then steer them to a specific site. Or to donate. Or even just start following whomever wrote this out, to be convinced to donate somewhere later.
My understanding is the poorly-worded emails are deliberate, to act as a filter to get rid of the folks who are unlikely to fall for the scam. This means the scammer isn't wasting time talking to these folks when they'll never pay up.
This doesn't apply to the diagram. In this case, it wasn't just laziness. The author actually added not just the "5G Freq" label, but added "Bass", "Treble", etc in the exact same style. And I know they added this because I dug up an original diagram where the labels look different. The author erased the original labels and re-did them (and added "5G" to the pre-existing "Freq"). This was clearly a joke. Someone doing this for real would have simply left off the other labels and only kept "5G Freq" (or would have added other suspicious labels).
Indeed, I think someone is just taking the piss out of the conspiracy theorists...
The sad part is that, despite the huge amount of (true) information available to them on the Internet, the majority of people seem to have become no more knowledgeable about the technology they use in everyday life. You can instantly look up the part numbers on that diagram and find out what they are; and if what you find you do not understand (e.g." what is an op-amp?"), you can continue searching. But the majority just take it at face-value, and re-share with zero thought. It's ironic to think that a lot of these people think we are the "sheeple", when they in fact behave much the same way...
This happened on /r/conspiracy too, a person posted a pic of an old TV receiver board with COV-19 laser etched onto the RF receiver shield. No BGA chips and 100% surface mount made it a pretty obvious.
This is the type of reddit crap I wish didn't appear in HN, it has nothing to do with technology or give any interesting insight to the phenomenon of 5g conspiracies. It is just an anecdote, a meme, a clickbait to generate somme useless discussions
During the first (very) soft lockdown in Germany I stumbled into a anti COVID demonstration on a supermarket parking lot. There were two segments. The ones in the center already deeply indoctrinated. And some few at the fringes.
These were the ones one could reach. One could talk with them, listen to their fears and try to nudge them back from the fringes.
It was interesting. And would never scale. And would, I believe, not work for people already deeper into the abyss.
I guess that's how some people justify endless Internet arguments with creationists, conspiracy theorists, and what have you. You're never ever going to convince your opponent, but with luck you might be able to convince some of the bystanders.
However, I agree that as you said, to be effective you'd likely have to reach out to the bystanders directly, and with an approach rather different from the decidedly unkind manner that those discussions are typically conducted.
The web arrived too early - we developed the ability to massively spread and monetize (mis)information before people developed the ability to filter it and think critically.
What is the value of this article to HN? It's ad hominem against a group of people that are irrelevant to this audience. It needlessly smears an entire generality of people, while doing little to advance facts or truth. @dang
It seems part of an ongoing effort to introduce censorship and restrict the flow of information on the internet. Apparently terrorists, pedos and drug dealers got a little old after a while.
Hmm, did "flat earth" suddenly go out of style for linking ridiculous not-believable conspiracy theories to people who doubt consensus establishment views?
Got it, I'll start shrieking about guitar pedals now whenever anyone starts questioning taking the Covid vaccine.
45 comments
[ 3.9 ms ] story [ 98.5 ms ] threadSheesh.
https://theweek.com/articles/951759/parents-warned-internet-...
It's not just your parents, it's lots of people who didn't grow up with the internet and don't fundamentally understand some of its nuances.
Excerpts:
"None of this is to suggest my generation's brains are immune to internet breaking. But there are some important distinctions here — three in my observation — that give this a generational dimension.
...
"The first (and this is based in data) is that younger generations are less likely to dose themselves daily with the poison of cable news, so that's one less source of content blasting. For those who consume cable news on a regular basis, the immersion becomes nigh impossible to break."
...
"And that brings me to the second generational distinction: the degree of innate understanding of the medium. I do not think my older family members understand the extent to which the content they encounter is tailored by algorithms to set their lizard brains on fire. Like the majority of their peers, as a 2019 survey showed, they probably don't understand an algorithm is involved at all. They insist they do understand, but their behavior tells me they do not."
...
"I thought my own parents would be safe from all this because — thank God — they are not on any of the big three social media sites; they don't have cable; and their tech skills are limited. As it turns out, that's irrelevant. The internet is so user-friendly now it can break anyone's brain! YouTube and a few political email lists are all it takes. And now that this content history is established, my mom's search results are tailored accordingly. The brokenness is self-reinforcing."
...
"[Third:] Our parents have generally not managed that pandemic-time connectivity to their [real life] friends — if indeed they had close friends in the first place. A common thread in my discussions of broken boomer brains is a lack of intimate friendships and hobbyist communities. In the absence of that emotional connection and healthy recreational time use, this media engagement can become a bad substitute. The memes become the hobby. The Facebook bickering supplants the relationships. And it's all moving so fast — tweet, video, meme, Tucker, tweet, video, meme, Maddow — the change goes unnoticed. The brain breaks."
Obviously there are weaknesses in the human brain and in our educational systems, and these weaknesses are being actively exploited by people bent on chaos, power, money, or whatever. So how to we find and punish the culprits and dissuade them from doing this kind of brain-hacking in the future? How do we establish global-level policies to make average citizens less vulnerable to it?
Stuff I spend a lot of time thinking about lately.
I'm having trouble imagining how that's compatible with a democratic form of government.
A policy like that would, I think, provide a very clear roadmap for would-be dictators.
It's often not until after the fact when a society recognizes the atrocities committed under a false pretense of public well-being.
There is no easy way out of this crisis. "Eradication of a widespread mental illness that causes dangerous political ideas" is a pseudo-scientific way of describing a dictatorship or civil war.
But at the same time most people who are at violently at odds with consensus reality are kooks, or bad actors, or sometimes both.
Believing that a guitar pedal circuit is going to give you Covid is the perfect example.
As you mention such weaknesses being "actively exploited", it makes me think of advertisements / advertising agencies attempting to manipulate people (to buy stuff, etc.). Perhaps our location on the conspiracy-theory-susceptibility scale would correspond with our susceptibility to advertising tactics, such that those who are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories correlates with those who are more likely to buy something based on seeing an advertisement. Or perhaps there's even some element of training in there, whereby some people might be "trained" by advertisements into being more likely to believe in conspiracy theories.
Or maybe I'm just trying to pin negative behavioral consequences to the advertisement industry, a facet of our society that I find loathsome.
There is a mix of motives to these memes. Some of this is being done deliberately, strategically, skillfully in a long-game by entities that have an interest in undermining democratic civil society and with it, democratic government. Others are doing it to advance the interest of particular western political parties themselves, or to advance commercial interests, others just randomly or for kicks and giggles, and some are just true.
It's often difficult or impossible to discern among them, requiring an immense amount of mental energy to do so (twice the effort to disprove BS as to create it, etc). Which is one reason your idea about labeling such beliefs as mental illness would be problematic.
These memes exploit the fact that the human brain is fundamentally a pattern-matching machine, able to discern patterns and connect dots even in randomness. For example, we see animal shapes in the clouds. There's no intelligent designer behind the scenes deterministically drawing animal shapes in the clouds, it's just randomness that eventually creates familiar patterns.
Similarly, with the amount of information the Internet is generating, it's easy to construct pieces of world views that seem plausible but are in actuality constructed from pure randomness. Mix in a few truths to the create an impression that all of it is true. Create enough disparate memes like this that have related threads, and over time entire alternate realities and whole world views can be woven together from them.
Moreover, even the professionals are struggling with this. The entire modern science and practice of statistics, which is fundamentally about distinguishing meaningful information from pseudo-/random data, is still not well understood, or at least not practiced completely reliably. p-hacking, root cause of the Global Financial Crisis, and other examples abound. How can non-professionals who spend most of their waking effort on other endeavors be expected to have a perfect understanding of reality when even the pros don't?
When it comes to memes and mental illness, take the QAnon conspiracy for example. Eg, a cadre of pedofile elites runs the world. Unprovable, but after Jeffrey Epstein and his extensive little black book [1] and suspicious death in custody, plausible. Who's to say whether people who believe things like that are mentally ill or not?
However, regardless of its plausibility, it's not psychologically healthy to allow oneself to get into a habit of believing things like this that you can't know. But, when you're a blue collar victim of the political and financial/business elites deciding back in the 90s to outsource your entire livelihood and way of life to a communist dictatorship, grossly enriching themselves while impoverishing you, any resistance to believing the worst about these people you don't know and can't prove anything about, just vanishes.
Your survival is at stake, your mental energy is being used up on basic survival efforts rather than higher-minded rationality, skepticism and BS-detection. Your mental focus drops back down one energy level from reason to survival, pattern matching takes over, and serves your anger rather than your rationality. When you put lots of people's very survival at stake, that's the unsurprising systematic result.
Map that dynamic to every conspiracy theory on the internet, extend it over two decades of constant trial and error of meme generation and accumulation (most fail, but a few stick and compound over time), amplify it by the apparent premeditated impoverishmen...
I don't believe it is only the common social dynamic of people reinforcing their positions in the face of antagonism at play here. It is probably also the conduct of their most irrational detractors that empower their standpoint.
If you ignore them, the vast majority of people would just come around eventually.
You talk about brain hacking here, so they just need to look at you to find evidence for their exotic believes.
Exaggerated of course, but they would just pick the most irrational critic they can find to fortify their views.
And I lay it out for them. The short answer: is because it works.
If they send 5k emails out, asking for $2k, all they need is for a small percentage to fall for it.
They know how much effort to put in to get a specific return.
Why can't that be the same idea here? Pick out the ones who don't ask questions, or take 2 seconds to Google something, etc. Whip them into a frenzy. Then steer them to a specific site. Or to donate. Or even just start following whomever wrote this out, to be convinced to donate somewhere later.
This doesn't apply to the diagram. In this case, it wasn't just laziness. The author actually added not just the "5G Freq" label, but added "Bass", "Treble", etc in the exact same style. And I know they added this because I dug up an original diagram where the labels look different. The author erased the original labels and re-did them (and added "5G" to the pre-existing "Freq"). This was clearly a joke. Someone doing this for real would have simply left off the other labels and only kept "5G Freq" (or would have added other suspicious labels).
The sad part is that, despite the huge amount of (true) information available to them on the Internet, the majority of people seem to have become no more knowledgeable about the technology they use in everyday life. You can instantly look up the part numbers on that diagram and find out what they are; and if what you find you do not understand (e.g." what is an op-amp?"), you can continue searching. But the majority just take it at face-value, and re-share with zero thought. It's ironic to think that a lot of these people think we are the "sheeple", when they in fact behave much the same way...
These were the ones one could reach. One could talk with them, listen to their fears and try to nudge them back from the fringes.
It was interesting. And would never scale. And would, I believe, not work for people already deeper into the abyss.
However, I agree that as you said, to be effective you'd likely have to reach out to the bystanders directly, and with an approach rather different from the decidedly unkind manner that those discussions are typically conducted.
2. The proliferation of these conspiracy theories is a byproduct of the communications platforms created and worked on by many people here.
3. The boss mt-2 is a great sounding pedal
Got it, I'll start shrieking about guitar pedals now whenever anyone starts questioning taking the Covid vaccine.