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Ugh why bring race into this... Even if the author makes good points, he's not going to convince anyone by saying 'white people have funny words for bribes' in the first paragraph. This is coming from someone who 100% agrees with the rest of the article. Still, I won't share this with anyone I respect.
Yeah same really abruptly made me want to stop reading. Imagine switching out white people with another race and it’s blatant racism.
Anybody worth their salt can admit corruption isn't race related. It doesn't matter if your white, yellow, brown, black, purple, orange... corruption is a universal human issue.
I guess replacing "white" with "Chinese" is a good idea. Another option is "Russian".
That would seem to be a category error. One of those is race, two of those are nationality.

Whether or not that’s a good idea depends on context. When you’re talking about matters of race, invoking race night make sense. When talking matters of nationality, invoking nation might make sense. When talking matters of nation, invoking race does not make sense.

Naturally, invoking nation as a means of stereotyping and discrimination is a terrible thing as well.

Actually on the daily communication context these two nationality words are used as representation of races. You probably will not call a black/white people with China nationality "Chinese". And I will present you another example if you consider the previous too rare: you will definitely not call people from Tibet or Uighur "Chinese", right?
What else would you call a person born and raised in those countries, if not Russian or Chinese? Are descendants of Irish immigrants to America not American? Perhaps language is used differently in our respective circles.

If you're born in Russia, raised in Russia, you're certainly Russian to me.

A black man born in China, I'd absolutely include him in "Chinese" if the context was nationality. However, yes; Chinese is commonly used for both race and nationality, I'll give you that.

> you will definitely not call people from Tibet or Uighur "Chinese", right?

I will confess I am not educated enough on these regions to have an opinion here. Do Tibetans(?) identify as Chinese nationally? Or do they resent the Chinese takeover and view them as unwelcome oppressors? I think that would have a lot to do with my perspective on them (and I think maybe a lot of label-based identification comes down to perspective).

Blah blah blah, so the answer is no. I get it.
...excuse me? There’s no call for that. Why come to a discussion forum if you don’t actually want to talk?

Furthermore, the answer is not “no” —- I acknowledged that your usage may be acceptable, not that mine isn’t. I explicitly stated that while you may not call those people that, I would.

Dividing Americans down racial lines rather than socioeconomic lines literally helps the benefactors of this bribery gravy train keep their grip on America.
It's hard not to notice that socioeconomic lines largely follow racial lines.
So what? You treat every person as an individual. "It is hard not to notice scientific breakthroughs largely follow racial lines" See how idiotic and inappropriate that line is?
Both are symptoms of a problem, don't you think?
Yeah, but pointing that out really upsets <race omitted> people.
It's not a comfortable discussion. The fact those lines often coincide is a symptom of a problem many people refuse to recognize.
A child argues that the reason their argument is valid is because it makes others uncomfortable.
Would you like to explore the reasons why it's uncomfortable to you to discuss it?

I'm fine with it.

One can’t even engage in these discussions without being accused of being an extremist/buffoon/racist/etc.

It’s literally an issue tailor made for the ruling class to divide people. The core issues here have now been weaponized and are being used to divide and control the populace.

I’m not uncomfortable at all. Largely due to education and professional experience.

The people who are the most agitated by this argument are poor and white. The only people who take your argument seriously are too stupid to recognize that dumb people can believe dumb things and it doesn’t affect them.

Yelling “white privilege” at 19 year old dumbasses in manual labor who barely get by is not a productive strategy.

Trolling IRL is the privilege of assholes and narcissists.

So feel free to discuss. Start by defining the words “empathy” and “sympathy”.

There is a correlation, but it doesn’t “largely” follow racial lines: https://www.bls.gov/news.release/wkyeng.t05.htm

1/4 of the 48 million white male workers make $716/week or less. That’s 12 million people. That cut-off is roughly between the 25th and 50th percentile incomes for Black men. Let’s say 1/3 of Black men make $716/week or less, or about 2.2 million of 6.7 million workers in that group. So the group of male workers earning under $726/week is disproportionately Black compared to the population as a whole, but the vast majority are still white. Between just Blacks and whites (Latinos and Asians are a separate issue because there’s the whole immigrant dimension there, and studies show that their incomes converge with whites within a few generations) the under-$716 group is 85% white.

Meanwhile at the other end, Black men at the top 10% mark make a bit more than white men at the top 25% mark. So say that’s 12 million white men making above $1,800/week and 670,000 Black men. So that group is 95% white.

So yes there is obviously a correlation and disparity. These numbers overstate the disparity a bit because it’s for everyone age 16+, and there is a significant Black-white age difference (a one decade difference at the median). But the disparity is there, and it’s durable (studies show that, unlike for Latinos and Asians, the disparity is not converging, and is stable).

But the income disparity doesn’t “follow racial lines” so closely as to render race even a partial substitute for class in terms of policy considerations.

Which is what makes it so convenient for the establishment - whenever someone brings up the question of economic rights it gets quickly derailed into the question of racial antagonism. As far as the beneficiaries of the economic order are concerned if the race question did not exist it would be prudent to create one, and since it does exist it's just silly not to use it to keep the poor divided.
Yeah think about all the primarily non-white countries with legalized corruption. Would they ever blame the culture of the predominate race in that case? Dollars to donuts the answer is no.
I recently spent 3 years driving right around Africa [1]. I spent almost a month in 35 separate countries, met countless interesting and thoughtful people and had all kinds of adventures.

Now I'm back in the Developed world (I toured North America, speaking about my trip and experiences) tons of people want to talk about what is "wrong" in Africa, and a very large percentage of people very quickly say the following two things:

- Africans are too lazy to help themselves.

- Africans are too corrupt, they're doomed.

NOTE: I categorically DO NOT agree with or support this thinking, and I try my hardest to dissuade it as much as I can. But in my experience many people in the developed world think this way. So to answer your question, yes, people blame the predominate race in non-white countries.

[1] https://amzn.to/3pnVKu6

The author is simply making it clear who the target audience is: people who already agree with him, the purpose of this article is not to inform or persuade the reader, but to help the author therapeutically vent to like-minded people who will agree with the premise of the article. The racial jab at Whites is simply the political litmus test du jour.
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There is a younger generation that has absolutely no attachment to sincere individualism or ethics. We are functionally divorced from them. There is no voice that is advocating for self-reliance and individualism.

These people believe that racism is systemic. They believe it is evil to judge anyone who is not European or Asian by the color of their skin. But they also know that deep in the hearts of Europeans, all white people are racist and they can’t do anything about it. They sincerely think the world will be better if a generation of white boys going through puberty are forced to acknowledge their privilege and stfu. This will not end well, but some people need to see the explosion before they change course. Keep an eye on the national suicide rates and ask yourself how this new way of thinking is working out.

The only way this world view makes sense is if you are shallow conformist. Too many people are too afraid of being labeled racist to address the inconsistency and racism of our national dialog on race.

We normalize irrational and self-destructive behavior as a psychological condition that should be accepted because we need to “have a conversation about mental health.” Ted Kazinsky was right about the evolution of our culture and our dependency on technology to replace analytical thinking. Listen to the Sofia with an F podcast. We are in the middle of a philosophical divorce, and the next generation is focused exclusively on medications and DSM diagnostics over personal growth.

We are industrial scale farming over-socialized, undereducated adults. Some day, their generation gets the launch codes. They are going to destroy themselves but they won’t be able to recognize their role because everything is someone else’s fault.

As a fellow white person, I get this is uncomfortable. But they're not bringing race into this. It's been here all along. Because white people put it there.

Right from the beginning America's constitution was built on white power over black people. [1] Slaves helped build the White House. [2] We fought a civil war to end slavery, but gave up on Reconstruction, [3] leading to the Nadir. [4] After the Nadir, we had Jim Crow in the south and widespread ethnic cleansing elsewhere [6][7]. [5] As with Reconstruction, we had some improvement with the Civil Rights movement, but now reasonable people see us as being in a second Nadir, [6][7] and that the recent collapse in bipartisan comity is just more fallout from attempts to move toward racial equity. [8]

You could look at the pictures of presidents and see it's been very white. [9] Or take senators. There have been 11 black senators [10] out of 1994 senators total [11], a worse ratio than presidents. This is not an accident; it's something that white people have worked very hard for, from the US Constitution to the Wilmington Coup [12] to a former president who vigorously promoted racist lies and ended up trying to disenfranchise large black cities wholesale. [13]

Whiteness has a pervasive influence on America's history and still does today. And until white people can at least hear mention of that whiteness without putting their hands over their ears, we're going to keep having some of the same problems over and over. That especially includes problems in the political system, a major function of which has been to ensure continued white dominance.

[1] https://www.britannica.com/topic/three-fifths-compromise

[2] https://www.whitehousehistory.org/press-room/press-backgroun...

[3] https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/10/what-if...

[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadir_of_American_race_relatio...

[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws

[6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundown_town

[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre

[8] http://bostonreview.net/forum/remake-world-slavery-racial-ca...

[9] https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/the-urgency-...

[10] https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3744902

[11] https://www.whitehousegiftshop.com/Presidents-Magnet-p/magpo...

[12] https://www.sen...

Those are all historically true, but after reading through them I see no causal or factual link between the article being discussed and the list provided.
Just a month ago people stormed the capitol carrying the flag of traitors to the state who rebelled over the fear they might no longer be able to own black people as slaves. It's not historical, there are still plenty of (white, male[1]) people in this country who would still support things like that.

[1]https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/...

I accept that, this is still unrelated to the article.
At what point does "this country has a lot of foundational issues with racism and specifically white supremacy in politics" become relevant to an article about politics?

This point is that the kind of people that are accepting "bribes", as the author calls them, are overwhelmingly white men. Yes, you could say that that's just be because the majority of appointees to relevant positions are white. But that author is implicitly pointing out that maybe the fact that they're mostly white is actually relevant to the discussion.

Definitely. If anything has unique features, it's worth asking if there's some relationship.

The strain of white supremacy running through America's history is willing to do absolutely anything to maintain power. Things like the Wilmington Coup and the Tulsa Race Massacre and all of the Jim Crow violence make that very clear.

It's possible that has absolutely nothing to do with America's legalized bribery. But if somebody wants to make that claim, they're going to have to argue it. It isn't a given. And given that the Citizens United decision, which legalized even more bribery, was supported by the judges appointed by the much whiter party, they're going to have to bring a fair bit of evidence to it.

The subject of the article is legalized corruption in the American power structure. The person I'm replying to said, "why bring race into this". I explained why whiteness is a central fact of the American power structure, and maintaining white dominance one of its key activities.
Yes, it’s triggering but keep reading. The author explains their phrasing.

The author feels there is a double standard where the “white” US perpetually demonizes black and brown countries corruption while excusing their own corruption under the guise of “lobbying”, “speaking fees” and “dinners.”

To the author, it appears to be racism when in fact it may just be hypocrisy (ie. Russia).

> The author feels there is a double standard where the “white” US perpetually demonizes black and brown countries corruption while excusing their own corruption under the guise of “lobbying”, “speaking fees” and “dinners.”

Its sad because many people are not happy with all this lobbying, speaking fees, dinners, etc., but the author ignores this and acts like people in the US approve when. They really just don’t have any say in the occurrence.

> They really just don’t have any say in the occurrence.

I feel this isn't correct. People have their vote and Americans overwhelmingly vote for people who trade law & Fed power for campaign cash.

> One say that people have is their vote. Americans overwhelmingly vote for people who trade law & fed power for campaign cash.

That’s because there isn’t another option. Voters are villified for voting third party.

The failsafe is supposed to be US news orgs, who's reason for existing is to be an adversary to power interests. The top of their priority list ought to be exposing bribery in a meaningful and consistent way.

However, news orgs find broad system betrayal+corruption much less interesting than, oh say, sportball. Or literally anything else at all.

> The failsafe is supposed to be US news orgs, who's reason for existing is to be an adversary to power interests.

In reality they are just another power interest.

> However, some things are simply far, far, far less important than sportball.

True

> That’s because there isn’t another option. Voters are villified for voting third party.

Voters could also choose to not reelect officials who trade in bribes.

How? Both viable candidates are guilty. We can’t elect a third party candidate. And if you don’t vote, your opinion doesn’t count.
This is only true if you think there's absolutely no difference between any candidate in their stance on, say, campaign finance reform. That seems like an extreme claim.
> This is only true if you think there's absolutely no difference between any candidate in their stance on, say, campaign finance reform.

No, thats irrelevant. The relevant factor is which viable candidates have accepted contributions. And the answer is “all of them.” The part where one of the guys accepting bribes tells you “I’m opposed to bribes” is marketing.

That's definitely not true. Some politicians have worked very hard and have expended significant political capital on campaign finance reform.

Setting an impossible standard and then decrying anybody who doesn't meet it is more about you than the system. Politics is the art of the possible.

> Some politicians have worked very hard and have expended significant political capital on campaign finance reform.

They’ve no doubt received campaign contributions and remember those when they propose changes to the law.

> Setting an impossible standard and then decrying anybody who doesn't meet it is more about you than the system. Politics is the art of the possible.

I think the fact that you agree its impossible to elect someone who hasn’t already been bribed makes my point. I don’t trust people to take bribes and then betray the briber.

I think you have a very cartoonish view of things, one that, like many purists, leads you to in effect support the system you claim to decry. That may preserve your feelings of purity, but it doesn't do a thing to actually solve the problem.

The truth is that many politicians don't like the fact that they have to spend so much time fundraising to pursue their actual goals. They don't like the influence fundraising has on politics. They would rather focus on solving issues. It's possible to make progress on this issue, just like has been done before.

You may be a person who slavishly follows their economic incentives, in which case I'm sorry for you. But don't make the mistake of thinking everybody works like that.

> I think you have a very cartoonish view of things, one that, like many purists, leads you to in effect support the system you claim to decry. That may preserve your feelings of purity, but it doesn't do a thing to actually solve the problem.

I’m tracking that you don’t agree but it might be more helpful for you to consider why I might feel that way instead of dismissing my perspective as cartoonish.

> The truth is that many politicians don't like the fact that they have to spend so much time fundraising to pursue their actual goals.

Sure, maybe. They’d probably prefer to get the same money with less effort.

> They don't like the influence fundraising has on politics. They would rather focus on solving issues. It's possible to make progress on this issue, just like has been done before.

I’m not sure how. Campaign finance already has the unintended consquence of inhibiting the free speech of citizens by limiting their ability to purchase advertisements prior to an election. And they politicians still get bribed.

What solution do you envision? Further restrictions on political speech? Prohibiting people from donating to causes they support?

> You may be a person who slavishly follows their economic incentives, in which case I'm sorry for you. But don't make the mistake of thinking everybody works like that.

People who don’t follow economic incentives starve to death or die of exposure. I’m pretty sure the politicians who collect a six figure annual salary from the treasury in addition to their laundered campaign contributions are quite attuned to financial incentives. The part where they claim otherwise is just marketing and its quite naive to take that at face value.

If you don't want to be thought cartoonish, you should not say cartoonish things. For example:

> People who don’t follow economic incentives starve to death or die of exposure.

That's just absurd. Every day people make choices between maximizing revenue and other things they value. If everybody was so slavishly devoted to economic incentives, we'd have no teachers or nurses. I'm no expert, but I haven't heard of many teachers dying of exposure because they have other values than money.

This is also cartoonish:

> What solution do you envision? Further restrictions on political speech? Prohibiting people from donating to causes they support?

This is already a well-discussed space. Other countries do fine. In the past, the US did better. We can do better again. If you really want to understand it, go do the work. But since it looks like you don't, I don't think it's worth my time to spoon-feed you something you could look up perfectly well.

> That's just absurd. Every day people make choices between maximizing revenue and other things they value. If everybody was so slavishly devoted to economic incentives, we'd have no teachers or nurses. I'm no expert, but I haven't heard of many teachers dying of exposure because they have other values than money.

Thats a ridiculous strawman. Teachers follow economic incentives, thats why they demand a paycheck for their labor.

> This is already a well-discussed space.

Yes, and people still insist on pushing authoritarian restrictions on people because they seek to control other people’s behavior.

> Other countries do fine.

Them move to those countries. Not everyone here agrees that they are doing fine.

> If you really want to understand it, go do the work. But since it looks like you don't,

I understand that you can’t prevent rich people from spending their money to support causes without also restricting poor people from doing the same, and that the specifics about how those restrictions are made and enforced are the result of a product that the rich people have wildly disproportionate influence over, and the media that informs you of all of this is likewise beholden to oligarchs. So historically, these programs always result in a consolidation of power by oligarchs that is marketed to the public as “giving power to the people” and despite this issue being heavily discussed, no one seems to want to discuss this inconvenient fact.

And assumes that you're a single-issue voter, and that this is the issue that decides your vote. Not abortion, women's rights, gun rights, tax policy, crime (and punishment for crime) policies, environmental policies, fiscal and economical policies, and more.
Are you really that sensitive that you can't look past a potentially poorly worded part of an otherwise amazing write up? That's some sad shit, that you can't take the positive with the negative, and look past a personal opinion which, in context, is correct as the author is specifically addresses Janet Yellen, who is white and a horrible choice for that position in my opinion.
I didn’t ignore his other points, in fact I very clearly said I agree 100% with the rest of the article. Please stay away from ad hominims on HN.
You may have some good points but the abrasive delivery is unwarranted.
I’m pretty sure from context that when he says “white people” he’s referring to the general American public - not Janet Yellen.
Exactly there was absolutely no need to invoke "whiteness" for the corruption to apply to anybody. Even simply saying "corporations/groups/etc" would have sufficed and may even have been more potent. Instead the article just ended up polarizing the audience on race lines. Sigh!
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> White people use funny words for bribes.

Really bizarre way to start an article. It's quite remarkable how such statements are mainstream now. Is the author unaware that there are corrupt politicians of all backgrounds?

Seems like an overly simplistic take. How do you have any form of political donation without it being labeled a bribe under this way thinking?

I'm for much harder reforms on political money but this article is surface level at best.

> How do you have any form of political donation without it being labeled a bribe under this way thinking?

You could:

- Not have political donations at all (many countries run this way)

- Have very strict accounting on political donations so they go the party, not the individual

- Force politicians / elected representatives to wear the logos of the companies that are paying them so it's more transparent.

> this article is surface level at best.

The first step to fixing a problem is to identify there is a problem at all. As the article says, most have become to numb to this because it's seen as normal.

In Quebec company can't contribute at all and citizens can contribute only up to 100$/yr/party. Pretty much everybody is happy with that.

In this frame of reference, the US political system does look extremely corrupted.

I'm not sure that this is a function of being white. It's a function of being a corrupt individual.
Having read a few pieces from this author's blog, it strikes me that he lacks nuance and writes for sensational rhetorical effect.

Debates about access and the role of money in American politics are important.

Conflating direct bribery (as in transfer of value for official action) with fuzzy access politics does NOT clarify the discussion.

It seems the point is to push back against some strawman argument that corruption only exists in less developed countries. But thankfully, we have a well-developed political science tradition that defines, measures and tracks these things much more carefully than a blogger-agitator.

Toss in the petty racial elbow-jabs, this blog post is not particularly worthwhile.

“White people use funny words for bribery”

Has the author never heard of Barack Obama?

He mentions Obama in the article. I read "white" as being a generic term for Americans.
Powerful people get rewarded: monetarily, in kind, through social status in every single political system that ever existed. Water is wet. Why is this an important article again?
To the comments that discredit the article for "bringing race into" the discussion, it's worth noting that:

1. the author is not white, nor lives in a place where white people are any sort of majority.

2. politics has largely been dominated by white people for much of America's history, so it's likely fair that these patterns were started and perpetuated by white people.

3. the author doesn't exempt non-white politicians from scrutiny (i.e. Obama doesn't get a pass).

4. it doesn't make his points any less valid, which is where the merit of this post lies.

1) Why does any of this matter? Perspective?

2) Sure, but are these patterns unique to white people? In America, sure, but what about corruption in Africa, China, Brazil, pick one.

3) Then why bring race into it? Surely saying something along the lines of 'white people are corrupt... But other races don't get a pass' is only inflammatory and does not help the discussion.

4) Sure, but you can have valid points and discuss them civilly. This article doesn't really attempt to do that, so why would I want to share the word? If the author wants people to take him seriously, he needs take optics into accounts.

I think the point I'm trying to get at is that from his perspective, America is white and is run largely by white people. Corruption exists everywhere, but Americans are in the practice of being complacent with it. I feel like a conversation about how we've normalized corruption needs to die on the altar of civility. The people benefiting from corruption certainly don't care.
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>1) Why does any of this matter? Perspective?

Because the world is not white, and its not American.

Americans are not the only white people out there.

I'm eastern-European, we have regular corruption around here and I see no correlation between that and my skin tone.

Its not about whether you are corrupt or not.

Its about whether you have the balls to call it corruption, up front, or brand it something else with some sort of milquetoast explanation for why its okay to accept 'bribes' if they are called 'campaign donations'.

I would wager in Eastern-Europe, you have the balls to call a bribe a bribe.

Yeah, I find it bizarre how much people are reacting to that one line. If I had to guess, it's mostly white people because they feel attacked. I assume HN is mostly white males too.
This article seems to use a lot of misleading language.

Like: "The US Treasury Secretary, for example, has taken $7.2 million in ‘speaking fees’ from the people she’s supposed to be regulating."

Not mentioned is that the speaking fees were prior to her being the US Treasury Secretary. They were all after she left her post at the Federal Reserve, and before becoming the Treasury Secretary.

>America and the UK are the most corrupt places on Earth

That’s a bold statement when NK and China both exist. I’m thinking this guy really hates America and won’t let reality stand in the way of his hatred.

Countries in Europe that are much whiter then the USA at this point have some of the lowest corruption on Earth. Countries in Europe that are much whiter then the USA at this point also have some very high levels. Maybe some variables besides white ethnicity are in play. Not that it matters in 2021 where saying "white people bad" can become a career.
I wonder what word people in Sri-Lanka use for corruption.
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Some interesting points. My first thought is that he is incorrect about the dinners and fundraisers ... these are political contributions, and the money here has restrictions on it and can only be spent for the campaign. I would love to see publicly-funded elections, but until the supreme court is changed we must live in this world of fundraisers. However, the speaking fees are an interesting point to say the least. They do seem crazy high, and I had no idea Janet Yellen had made so much money from them. Generally they all do it, but typically not until they are out of office ... raking in millions from the Finance industry seems completely corrupt.
Calls for nuance are missing the point. Nuance is exactly what we need less of, nuance is the trees that hide the forest.

Does Yellen have some professional ethics that guard against her acting in a way that overly favors businesses that have her millions of dollars? I think she does. Are those ethics effective as a guard against corruption in the same way that, well, not taking millions of dollars would be? I doubt it. Money talks.

Maybe even more importantly, it severely hurts the legitimacy of government. How are you supposed to convince people you're on their side if you're making millions from the other side? If your lawyer was getting paid more than you could ever pay to share his wisdom with the other side over a fancy lunch, and then you lost the case, you would have every right to doubt their integrity--even if they had done nothing wrong.

The US would have would have a lot less problems with conservative populism if the centrist technocratic impulse wasn't so often so tone deaf.

If someone offered me 1 million dollars just to tell me about their religion or politics or something, I personally wouldn't have any ethical problems with that. That's really all the author is accusing Yellen of.

There is nothing in this article that says "Here is exactly how Yellen is abusing her power," all the article says is "she accepted money from banks!"

>If someone offered me 1 million dollars just to tell me about their religion or politics or something

But why would they do that without the implicit expectation of quid pro quo? Or more to the point, the past experience of quid pro quo, as it's obviously a one-of instance. You're attributing irrational behavior to billion-dollar CEOs.

If Lyft regularly paid the chief software engineer for Uber a million dollars for having lunch with their CEO, the commenters here wouldn't be doing this wishy-washy "it's just a completely ethical lunch" crap.

> Americans have this thing called a fundraiser where you put a pile of bribes on a table, wave a wand of asparagus over it, and it just disappears. Access is still bought, but somehow because people ate food, it’s not corruption anymore. The press will literally report on the food.

I don't care if a politician gets paid 100,000 dollars for eating a meal because there's no obligation to do anything in return.

Imagine if there was a car dealership where everything was full price but the salesman didn't have to give you a car after they take your money unless they felt like it. The author of this article is saying that business model should be illegal, but only if you're a politician.

In this setup, would you pay for another car after not getting a return on your first spend? The problem is the incentives. Humans do what they are incentivized to do, largely. What about an $1800-a-night escort that decides she isn't interested in having sex with her customer? She isn't a prostitute, she can choose... but certainly if she exercises that choice she won't have many repeat customers, and if word gets around she won't find many clients at all.
Author missed one more method of corruption: writing books. These politicians write books, sometimes using ghost writers. And the publisher pays them millions of dollars, then the said politician goes on book tours and visits their 'patrons' in wealthy towns like Los Altos Hills, Atherton, etc. Some billionaires buy like 50,000 copies, then incinerate them without being found. There are even trustworthy contractors that incinerate such books. That's how it goes.
Hi chaps, I wrote this. Some of you seem triggered by the white part. Whiteness is shit. No apologies there.

If y'all want to be a decent human beings, you need to renounce whiteness. I'm brown but I'm not getting together with Pakistanis to bomb Myanmar based on our 'brownness'. Be American, be Italian, be your football team, I don't care. But whiteness is white supremacy, and it's central to the major problems the world faces. If you have a problem with that, you're a part of the problem

As I wrote elsewhere:

"Whiteness is white supremacy. There’s actually nothing else to it. There is no white food, there is no white music. Whiteness is just the dehumanization of everyone else, and that shit’s got to go. Renounce your whiteness. Be a decent human being."

https://indica.medium.com/renounce-your-whiteness-be-a-decen...