Similar growth patterns occur in calcite
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helictite
but the effort of reproducing and documenting
with water ice is impressive, and much more reproducible.
Because if purely liquid water seeps out, it will flow away. If it were cold enough to freeze it immediately, it would freeze the opening shut. There needs to be at least a slush to give enough structure to freeze onto, like an icicle.
Something similar happens in the New Jersey area around the forests (and I imagine other foresty places with cold weather) if you're hiking and you look down during some frosty days you can see ice being extruded from the ground in a way that looks like ice spaghetti. It was pretty neat the first time I saw it.
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[ 3.6 ms ] story [ 27.0 ms ] thread[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_ice
https://www.piquenewsmagazine.com/whistler-news/ice-jacking-...
The expanding ice forces water to flow slowly out any region it can due to hydraulic pressure (no mystery here).
At cold temperatures the water flowing through a crack freezes, taking the shape of the hole it came out(again, no mystery here).
While it's beautiful, I'm not sure how this is news.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYlWjqb-Qvg