Fwiw, the author of the paper did his PhD work with Collatz himself, though that was over 40 years ago (http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=27958). Not conclusive, but makes me inclined to consider it a serious effort. Not qualified to judge beyond that, though.
I will look at it this weekend. If true, the productivity of math departments everywhere will go up. I know so many that banged their heads on this one for a while. I once wasted an entire week playing with this on the Symbolics. It's horribly addicting because of it's simplicity.
I can't say, I looked at this briefly and was hoping for an elementary proof. This paper casts the problem in terms of linear operators over holomorphic function spaces and assumes a number of prior results in that area, and it's been far too long since I read complex analysis.
In some sense it's a little unsatisfying that a simple proof
has not been found, but this is what makes math so addicting I suppose.
I would wait for this to be peer-reviewed before getting excited. Especially since Paul Erdős said about the Collatz conjecture: "Mathematics is not yet ready for such problems." ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture )
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[ 3.2 ms ] story [ 56.8 ms ] threadThen again, I said the same thing when Penny Smith published her paper on NSE.
In some sense it's a little unsatisfying that a simple proof has not been found, but this is what makes math so addicting I suppose.
Have we forgot the recent NP≠P paper? The author was also a highly-regarded scientist. That did not guarantee anything.
But someone else should probably correct/confirm me.
Here's the "official" debunking summary on PolyMath:
http://michaelnielsen.org/polymath1/index.php?title=Deolalik...
If you want to read some of the discussions, a good place to start is RJ Lipton's blog and the comments there:
http://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2010/08/12/fatal-flaws-in-deol...
There were also a few HN posts, e.g.:
http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1600068