PDS: Also, if I were to go for "full crackpot" (which I will, because I usually do! <g>) -- I'd speculate that fields, such as atomic, and subatomic fields (all particles -- because particles are basically all fields which act as particles) are "Spirographic"/Fourier Series in nature...
Yeah, I know...
"You're a crackpot!"
<g>
(Oh, an even more crackpot conjecture... I'd bet you could derive all of the quantum particles... from Spirographic designs/Fourier Series...)
You’re a crackpot! What is an atomic field? Are you referring to the electromagnetic fields generated by subatomic and ionic particles? If so, they are indeed a linear superposition, whose constituents do have wavefunctions, which do include (spherical) harmonics.
AFAIK, no such thing as a particle as traditionally discussed exists at the subatomic level. A ‘particle’ is really a quantum excitation of the appropriate field. At least that is how we learned it in particle physics using current field theory and Feynman diagrams
I had one of these when I was younger, it was a lot of fun. Then someone got the bright idea to stick play-doh in the gears, and the fun diminished significantly.
I had a friend growing up who would give a Spirograph as a gift every birthday he went to for YEARS... not sure what the deal was, probably his mom just had it as the go to gift but forgot who he already gave it to.
I ended up with like three of them. They were fun, but I don’t think I needed three.
As a side note, I've been playing around with interesting mathematical functions like this as fun, visual coding projects. I had discovered the Lissajous curves[1], but I was curious if anyone else had any functions of this sort that are visually pleasing.
I first discovered them in a math book, early on, in a phase when I had a craze for computer graphics programming. Plotted conics, sine and cosine, Lissajous, derived curves of all kinds, independently discovered an algorithm to draw Spirograph-like curves, etc. Some Lissajous figures I drew looked like yellow flickering flames. Good fun.
Edit:
Re: flickering flames:
Just looked it up:
"Rational ratios produce closed (connected) or "still" figures, while irrational ratios produce figures that appear to rotate."
18 comments
[ 3.4 ms ] story [ 55.0 ms ] threadDrawing Spirograph curves in Python - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17883187 - Aug 2018 (10 comments)
Spirograph Simulator (2014) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13256222 - Dec 2016 (40 comments)
Spirograph drawing - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11026525 - Feb 2016 (1 comment)
Spirograph: Circles on circles rotating in opposite directions - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6959404 - Dec 2013 (1 comment)
Spirograph in HTML 5 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5505467 - April 2013 (20 comments)
The mathematics of spirograph art - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3777536 - March 2012 (2 comments)
Spirograph Designs Compilation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39vZEvUBeSs
Wild Gears: Triangle Gear 120 in Ring 210 with Birdsong
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eC9dGWEc10Q
PDS: Speculation:
There is a relationship between the Spirograph toy -- and Fourier Series:
"But what is a Fourier series? From heat flow to circle drawings (3Blue1Brown)":
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6sGWTCMz2k
PDS: Also, if I were to go for "full crackpot" (which I will, because I usually do! <g>) -- I'd speculate that fields, such as atomic, and subatomic fields (all particles -- because particles are basically all fields which act as particles) are "Spirographic"/Fourier Series in nature...
Yeah, I know...
"You're a crackpot!"
<g>
(Oh, an even more crackpot conjecture... I'd bet you could derive all of the quantum particles... from Spirographic designs/Fourier Series...)
In a calculus class, I once gave a demonstration and then derived the parametric equations on the board.
In an introductory number theory class, I tasked my students with figuring out how to predict how many points a figure would have before drawing it.
https://spiromaniac.tumblr.com/
I ended up with like three of them. They were fun, but I don’t think I needed three.
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissajous_curve
I first discovered them in a math book, early on, in a phase when I had a craze for computer graphics programming. Plotted conics, sine and cosine, Lissajous, derived curves of all kinds, independently discovered an algorithm to draw Spirograph-like curves, etc. Some Lissajous figures I drew looked like yellow flickering flames. Good fun.
Edit:
Re: flickering flames:
Just looked it up:
"Rational ratios produce closed (connected) or "still" figures, while irrational ratios produce figures that appear to rotate."
From:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissajous_curve
Years later I blogged this:
Lissajous hippo, retrocomputing and the IBM PC Jr.:
https://jugad2.blogspot.com/2012/09/lissajous-hippo.html?m=0