Ask HN: Digital Nomads: What's Your Setup?
The one huge thorn in my side is data caps.
Turns out, we're both on zoom calls, a lot. Back home, we've got a fiber connection and it's no big deal. But remote, I burned through my 'unlimited' 15gb hotspot plan with verizon on Tuesday of my first week and got cut to 600mbps (really more like 400) which is pretty rough.
I also have a Skyroam Solis, which just might be the most disappointing thing I've purchased in recent memory. The device itself is meh, their app and website are full of typos and other issues, and the actual service has, so far, been slower than my throttled verizon plan - and that's in an area with a ton of cell coverage. And, of course, their 'unlimited' plan is 10gb, which at actual broadband speeds, is damn easy to blow through in a day or two of zoom meetings.
Luckily, we have a wifi connection where we are now that pretty consistently pulls down 4-10mbps, so we're ok for now.
So - what's your experience been? What equipment are you using? How are you managing your data consumption? If my work consists of video calls and connected tools like G Suite and Figma, is this possible without wifi?
208 comments
[ 2.7 ms ] story [ 226 ms ] threadIt’s 2021, so ridiculous.
[1] https://www.verizon.com/support/verizon-plan-unlimited-faqs/ (FAQ #6)
Some people do make do with conventional satellite. I worked with one person who bought a rural home with no broadband or hope of getting it. They had DirectTV and just mostly did without streaming video or other high bandwidth activities. Probably increasingly hard to do though.
Mint Mobile is similar to Google Fi, and their cap is higher (35GB). But I don't think they'll allow more data to be purchased.
Maybe the real solution here would be to purchase several plans and simpl change them SIM when cap is reached.
i'm on a grandfathered unlimited plan, that supposedly is good to ~75GB before they start thinking of cancelling your contract, that i pay way too much for, because its been years since i've been very nomadic.
i've long been keen to compare post-cap throttle speed across plans. Comcast has some of the best in the business. their unlimited plan is $45/mo, and after the 20GB cap, it does 1.5Mbps down/768k up. whereas those cheap pieces of shit at Google Fi throttle you to 256kbps. put a chain around my ankle and drop me over the side, you terrible monsters. Verizon isn't even honest enough to give you a straight answer: they say you may not experience any drop after their 22GB cap, that traffic is simply de-prioritized, but users report being capped to 600kbps, which i would very much like confirmation or denial on. TMobile's generous 50GB cap has a similar "we won't throttle we'll just de-prioritize you" promise, & i haven't found much info from customers on how it has impacted them.
of course, everything gets way worse when you start hotspotting. i'm afraid to even mention it, but if you buy yourself a non-branded phone, or miraculously can install a ROM (rarer and rarer a possibility!) they often don't come with the tracking/surveillance systems to detect & monitor hotspotting.
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26526683
[2] https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GNOME-40...
See https://www.verizon.com/support/verizon-plan-unlimited-faqs/ FAQs 6+7
I really wish there were some good consumer reviews of these services, that include this critical behavior mode many of us will have to suffer.
Unfortunately too late to edit my previous comment, apologies.
I've considered switching over to a Light Phone but wondered if they included software that would allow for hotspot monitoring. Lots of really neat off-brand phones out there atm.
https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/8p69ez/bypassing_v...
I have faced this a lot, since I have been a digital nomad for 8+ months now. Other things I did: like downloading songs and movies on my ipad when I have wifi has saved me a lot of GBs. On windows there is a setting called "metered connection", which will make sure it does not download major updates etc over your hotspot.
I am out of range much less on verizon.
I wonder if it's worth it for the OP to have accounts with more than one company.
I think the LTE iPad that another commenter suggested is the best option I've seen so far - that would be great to take calls on, and should leave enough hotspot data for other work on my laptop.
This is an underrated advantage that the Apple ecosystem provides. I have a 2011 Mac mini and swapped out the hard drive for a 2TB SSD. I just keep everything downloaded on it and buy/download new stuff when wifi is around. At all other times, networking is turned off.
It connects to hotel TVs etc via standard HDMI. It has an IR port, so it can be controlled via remote.
The DRM'ed stuff has to reauthorize every month or two. It's a very low-bandwidth operation that takes about 20-30 seconds (and reauthorizes all your content). I share internet from my phone and a two-bar, no LTE connection is more than enough.
I even have the original box it came in, so I don't worry about damaging it when moving around.
"Being on the internet" is not part of my job, and many nights I don't bother to take the laptop out of its bag.
I never use wifi because I'm paranoid.
While driving I listen to podcasts or streaming. I never predownload anything.
I don't know if I ever get throttled. Sometimes, even in this day and age, I'm out of cell range, and my podcasts pause.
I might watch a movie on the phone once a week or so.
Which is not at all helpful to you, except possibly to observe: the less you need, the better it is.
Your lifestyle and work may just be five or ten years ahead of it being worthwhile for businesses to provide what you need.
Thanks for this.
But, it turns out my habits rely on a lot of data - streaming spotify, streaming security cameras to check back home, streaming tools at work... it's kind of eye opening honestly.
But I also want to work on my AI projects , which require bunches of nasdaq data. Or I want to work on a side project, but conda wants to download every dependency for every new environment I make.
I thought downloading TBs worth of media would be enough to make it work but I'm hitting my monthly cap about 10 days in every month.
Starlink might solve my problems, fingers crossed for that. But I almost need a local pip server that caches requests or something :S. And I guess an npm server also.
I found https://github.com/cdr/code-server yesterday after you said that and it works perfectly, good thought thanks!
I think it’s also the whole telecoms situation in the US puts it ten years behind everywhere else. The data caps and bandwidth issues are mostly not a technical or business cost issue. Ubiquitous fast and cheap 4G is quite normal elsewhere.
You need to include an argument about why you think telecom systems can't scale.
Yes, you have to trust the VPN provider. But it goes from "anyone could be monitoring my metadata" to "Protonmail or Mozilla could be monitoring my metadata" and, at least for Protonmail, one credible leak of that would completely end the company.
And this is the relationship you have with your phone provider already... although if you're paranoid, let's skip talking about what can be sniffed between your cell and the tower!
No idea if that's worth it to you, I never, ever use public WiFi without a VPN. Just tossing that out there.
As an aside to the aside, I just read your story of how you went from programming to trucking, and I can relate to a lot of it. It sounds like undiagnosed ADHD, but lifestyle changes are a valid way to accommodate that, and come with fewer side effects than medication. I'm lucky to have the job that I have; I expect I'm more temperamentally suited to driving a truck than to the median software engineering position.
The main difference is I kind of hate talking to people about work so I avoid video chat and try to keep all work communications on Slack/Signal.
America was actually the worst place to work and travel. Data there is too expensive and coverage sucks everywhere.
But quite frankly: I wouldn't do this lifestyle in a pandemic.
* Bose in ear noise cancelling headphones with microphone
* 2xPhones (A pixel 2 main and Huawei P30 Light backup) this is because I'd be screwed if I didn't have a phone.
* Lenovo X1
* RAV 90w charger with two USBC ports
* iPad pro (downloaded Netflix content, games, books)
* Earpod Pros
* A 1000mah charger I got as conference swag
* Misc cables/micro SD cards
Largely I considered a drink or food every two hours as rent for coffee shop space where I would do bandwidth heavy work (and charging). Another 2-4 hours of work I would hotspot my phone and largely use ssh.
Maybe in remote areas of SE Asia, but even in rural areas of middle America I can easily stream work meetings and 4K movies in my RV. My data speeds average 30Mbps down / 20Mbps up for the past 4 months. My worst so far is 5Mbps/3Mbps, but I’ve also had locations where I got 250Mbps/190Mbps. I’m also not using consumer grade hardware, so that might make a difference.
As for my setup it's literally just my laptop and some notebooks in my bag. I have two bags, one carry-on and one backpack, and minimalize as much as I can so that if I have to get on a plane for whatever reason in short order I'm pretty much already good to go. The heaviest things I own are probably books, but they're pretty sweet books so I take the weight.
What are they, if you don't mind me asking of course.
I also got a couple of computer books. Concurrency in Go (oreilly) and this one thicc as heck tome which is the textbook for the SEED security labs which is also super good, because it comes with a bunch of virtual machines. Really nice source for levelling up your understanding of application vulnerabilities in C (and by extension other languages, but I was really glad to find something with these fundamental examples) https://www.handsonsecurity.net/
1944?
https://www.amazon.com/survive-atomic-bomb-Bantam-book/dp/B0...
I find Santa Teresa's internet to be somewhat worse than Montezuma area just to the south on the other end of the peninsula. Really though what kills things is power outages more than internet.
There's co-working spaces with fibre optic, but you'd be surprised how many cheap hostels and stuff like that are buying into these plans becuase there's tons of competition all of the sudden. It's either Kölbi or American Data Networks serving it up for the most part, but the cable companies Tigo and CableTica are activating dark fibre purchases around too.
Well it looks like they replaced their reporting website with a terrible app nobody seems to like at all. I guess now you have to rely on having decent Spanish and being able to navigate their phone line heh
It looks like a fantastic place to live.
https://www.bnventadebienes.com
It has a (not-entirely-undeserved) rep as being seedy/a party town, but I found the overall pros to outweigh cons related to that.
Once you've been approved, if you're going to be in the so-called "rentista" category (i.e. not retired, but not working in Costa Rica) you need to show proof of bringing in at least $2,500/month to the country for 24 months. That can be done by transferring $60,000 into a bank here, which will dole out the $2,500 to you every month, or, in some cases, you can provide a different proof of guaranteed income.
After three years you can apply for permanent residency, which at that point is more a formality, and is pretty automatic unless you end up with a police record or some other issue.
https://ticotimes.net/2021/03/05/costa-rica-an-ideal-destina...
I find Tamarindo to have all the amenities, but also crowded and basic. Santa Theresa super overrated imo. Pretty sure they keep the roads dusty and rocky there to cultivate a certain vibe. Manuel Antonio mad touristy. Want to hit more Osa and Pavones next time.
My favorite spot was between there and Jaco.
How’s the pacific side? I heard the most party hardy crew is there.
San Jose was great, went to brunch in the Escalares or whatever. Good vibes, low key, girls looked nice and friendly, fairly safe, and fairly reasonable prices.
Beyond that: San Jose is great to work from, but I didn’t find reliable fast internet anywhere else.
There's also a lot of good stuff in the comments. It's dated, but the principals will still be valid.
https://www.tidbitsfortechs.com/2013/12/surviving-internet-o...
I hope it helps.
What I did for internet was pick up a sprint hotspot from FMCA: https://www.fmca.com/index.php?option=com_fmcatechconnectv2&... they have special deals for members. $50 a month, and it does not have data caps. You do have to hold a membership though, which does have an additional cost.
The hot spot worked well enough,The speeds I got were in the 1.2-3.4 mbps range, which works. If you are lucky enough to be on a cell tower without a lot of load, you can take advantage of around 34 mbps speed. I only managed to get that speed twice on our trip, first in Tucson when we stayed near the west part of Saguaro National Park, and again in Washington Just outside of Mount Rainier. There should be more spots like that, but we didn't stumble on them.
Also, don't expect that you can get the same quality connection as you would get over fiber, scale back the resolution on your video streams :)
Edited - spelling
In the early days, before the constellation is fully fleshed out, it may have something to do with capacity management. I could imagine that there is a relatively low density limitation right now, so if everyone drove their Starlink connected vans to e.g. Yosemite National Park on a holiday, that would be too much density to handle.
[1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spacex-starlink-airforce/...
However, it cannot be used extremely far off the coast, like on cruise ships. Starlink still requires base stations on land for use. They hope to solve this issue in 2-5 years, supposedly.
“Starlink satellites are scheduled to send internet down to all users within a designated area on the ground. This designated area is referred to as a cell. Your Starlink is assigned to a single cell. If you move your Starlink outside of its assigned cell, a satellite will not be scheduled to serve your Starlink and you will not receive internet. This is constrained by geometry and is not arbitrary geofencing.” [1]
It looks like the service address can be updated.
“If you have already ordered Starlink and your service address is changing please contact our Support team by logging into your account.” [1]
1. https://www.starlink.com/faq
> https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/jybmgn/we_are_the...
That said, 5G service is pretty good in my location, speeds are fine, but isn't the cheapest solution ($70/mo.
I travel a lot between EU/Asia/LatAm (yes its still happening) and for that my company provides unlimited plans. I spend most of my year on the road, from 6-8 months, but the longest stretch was only 4 months. We have 2 subs that cover pretty much the whole world.
I use a MacBook 13 fully specced out and a Samsung 21 Ultra where, when outside of the office, I hotspot from when WiFi in public is unavailable (LA/Asia has lots of free fast WiFi places).
Electronics with me, I take: laptop, phone, camera (RX100 6 or my A7R 3) and WF1000XM3. That's it. Sometimes it's already too much.
Can't live without: VPN (personal/office), streaming services (spotify/netflix/hbo) and I load some books on my phones kindle app.
I never think about data limits but I am also never too far from main cities.
If I could change something would be to get the MacBook 16. But then I think of the weight and hassle.
https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
You're not allowed to use Starlink in other location than you ordered. It's not for nomads.
https://www.starlink.com/legal/terms-of-service-preorder
6.3 You acknowledge that you are only authorized to access Services at the location identified on your Order, and you will not divert the Starlink Kit or Services to any other locations
What the price options looks like in 12-24 months time is anyones guess. Personally I'd love to buy 250 dishes (at full price, $2k each or whatever), but skip the monthly charge (or have some sort of pool agreement)
The hard part is cache invalidation! For a stationary Starlink dish, every satellite knows which cell a given dish is in, and they cooperate to route packets to that cell when they can.
For a mobile Starlink dish, they have to be able to invalidate that cache every time it moves, instead of having a cushion of a few hours for the occasional move.
It can be done, but I don't blame them for punting on that problem for awhile.
I assume its to prevent beta users from selling their kits to musketeers.
"Your Starlink is assigned to a single cell. If you move your Starlink outside of its assigned cell, a satellite will not be scheduled to serve your Starlink and you will not receive internet. This is constrained by geometry and is not arbitrary geofencing."
https://www.starlink.com/faq
I'm in the UK now and use prepaid GiffGaff cell service, which includes 80GB of LTE hotspot data. I don't do Zoom, but i use it for tethering upstairs sometimes because wifi and stone 19th century walls do not mix.
But honestly, if Zoom is your biggest bandwidth hog, just get a cell with unlimited data and use it instead of your laptop. If you're going nomadic, you can't reasonably expect your workflow to be unchanged from what you'd do at home or an office, right? A phone tripod stand is a lot cheaper than a big bandwidth plan for tethering.
Aside from that advice, I always carry a Raspberry Pi with me, with a couple of different setups on different SD cards, so I can use it as a local Node dev server with my iPad Pro as my workstation, or as a media server or a RetroPi game device or even a travel router if need be. Get a USB 3 external SSD and rubber band it to the Pi and, especially now with 64 bit Raspberry PiOS and Ubuntu, you've got a fairly decent little system that fits in your pocket.
I keep a lot of my gear in old fashioned tool rolls, like cables and adapters and such. They're great on space and it looks cool as hell when you roll one out on a table.
Anker makes a couple of USB battery packs that are also built in chargers for both USB 2 and USB C, and I can't recommend them highly enough. I've used them in Mexico and here in the UK and a million times on road trips, and they not only save on space but simultaneously allow you to charge themselves and your devices, rather than charging separately, and they're especially great for Pis because you can pull them off the socket and they won't lose power.
I can keep 90% of my gear in one shoulder bag and be able to work happily anywhere on earth. I also keep a MIDI keyboard in my checked luggage for writing music and a Leatherman and precision screwdriver set in there with my Dopp kit (I shave with a straight razor, which is also handy if you find yourself in a shifty motel somewhere.)
Hope that helps!
Or mostly just use a dial-in number and do without video. Doesn't help if a presentation is being given and hasn't been shared in advance of course.
Not sure if it was just the crappy connection, or if that is a product of using the cell network.
Don't have a lot of cell experience though. The one time I did it for an extended period was because my power/Internet had an extended outage. It didn't work well but it was actually better than using an app on my phone; my cell reception absent WiFi assist is pretty bad at home.
What makes it worse for me is they never seem to notice, and if you tell them they immediately go "oh, is that better?" and then they stop talking. How are we supposed to know if it's better...?