Ask HN: Which book/essay changed your life?

57 points by jasonvorhe ↗ HN
Is there any book or essay that has lead to a change of perspective, a new view on reality so novel to you, that you decided to completely change certain aspects of your life based on the premise of the text or your conclusions resulting from it?

48 comments

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The Global Empire by Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist (2002) had a profound and lasting impact on me.

Bard is a controversial person and I will certainly not stand for all his stupid quips through the years. But I definitely found this book worth its while.

I’m not sure if it would hold really hold up to scrutiny if I were to re-read it today. But it sure gave me a lot to think about. And it was there I said goodbye to socialism.

A Random Walk Down Wall Street - It changed how I invest my money. I went through the dot com boom bubble, lost all my investment. After that book, I applied "Trust in time rather than in timing." method, I survived and thrived the Great Recession and COVID crash, while many of my coworkers bitch and moan about their portfolios.
* The Secret Life of Groceries - stopped me from eating shrimp

* Why We Sleep - changed my sleeping habits

* How to Win Friends and Influence People - stopped me from being pedantic and argumentative

Interesting, could you expand on what the book said about shrimp? I hadn't heard that they're something to be avoided.

The other two books are top notch.

C.S. Lewis - A Grief Observed

"Her absence is like the sky, spread over everything."

I lost someone very close to me in my early 20s. Reading through the grief C.S. Lewis went through after he lost his wife was very cathartic. There will be setbacks (death, sickness, divorce, etc.) in life that will violently shake your core and make you feel as though you cannot go on. What I learned was communing with the grief, staring it straight in the face no matter how painful, is an absolute necessity. You will always carry the loss with you, but that does not mean your life has to be dominated by it.

I think his book really help me put "life" into perspective. Setbacks big or small can be overcome, and exploring the grief caused by them really helps with the process of moving past them, despite how painful it may be.

“This is water” spoke to me in a very deep way about exercising control over thoughts.

“Industrial society and its future” made me really reflect on the purpose technology has in my life.

Agreed regarding Industrial society and it’s future
Capital by Karl Marx.

Understand labor exploitation and avoid being a victim of it.

> Understand labor exploitation and avoid being a victim of it.

Do you have any general tips?

I think more than tips, Marx is a highly persuasive writer. He has caused mass propaganda and death through the power of his ideas. Reading his book may open your eyes to the extent that you are exploited, which provides motivation and understanding. If I could write as well as Marx, I may lend you a tip. But the tip is read
I've read many many books that have changed my life.

That's probably one reason why I read.

To say that Pound's translation of the Analects was more profoundly important than the Tao and Faulkner's The Town and Heinlein's The Moon is a Harsh Mistress and The Hobbit from my youth and The Three Little Pigs read nearly nightly to a child doesn't make sense.

Sometimes I walk through Castaneda's world.

Sometimes Knuth's.

Other's I am in my head with Vonnegut.

Profoundness is out in the world.

And many books point to it.

The Four Steps to the Epiphany by Stephen G. Blank - completely changed my view of what goes into starting / building a company.
"How to Stubbornly Refuse to Make Yourself Miserable About Anything: Yes, Anything" by Albert Ellis.

Helped me with my depression, enough said.

Anastasia (The Ringing Cedars Series) - probably would not have built our house without it. It is strangely different.
The C Programming Language, by Brian W Kernighan and Dennis M Ritchie.

I had tried to learn BASIC and Pascal. And it never really clicked. But K&R’s book explained the language, how it worked, and how to program — in the most primitively satisfying way.

The Book Thief and Educated made realise how important is to have the freedom to learn and how improving yourself is never a waste of time. Crucial Conversations improved my communication skills by 10x. In terms of tech I really enjoyed The Unicorn Project. Made me realise how awesome our industry is and how easy you can make your work count.
The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics for a Warming World by William D Nordhaus, 2018 Nobel laureate for economics and professor at Yale. He makes a compelling argument that market mechanisms, such as a carbon tax or cap-and-trade, is the most effective way to reduce carbon emissions. I now understand why the majority of economists agree with this approach.
What are some of the most innovative applications that aid the development of a carbon market that you've seen?
That was written in a time when slowly reducing emissions seemed a plausible approach. Given that we've pumped way more carbon into the sky since it was written, with no deceleration, and the climate is already undulating dangerously, most of these proposals are outdated. If we want a livable planet we need to phase out carbon immediately. The IPCC said that shooting for 2030 would only give us a 2/3 chance of staying near 1.5°C of heating.
"I Can Tolerate Anything Except the Outgroup" and "Meditations on Moloch" by Scott Alexander (on his previous blog Slate Star Codex)
Those were foundational for me as well. Along the same lines of "Outgroup", Johnathan Haidt's "The Righteous Mind" gave a lot of insight in to why people hold certain values and beliefs.
The Smartest Kids in the World: And How They Got That Way by Amanda Ripley. Three American students are sent to three of the smartest countries (based on PISA scores): Finland, Poland, and Korea. The same was done vice versa. It was fascinating to learn how these three leading countries are able to perform so well with dramatically different policies. And it provides interesting insights as to why America is struggling to compete.
A few have yes. Off the top of my head both fiction and non-fiction, Feyerabend's Against Method, Capital Marx, Orthodoxy Chesterton, Blood Meridian McCarthy, VALIS P.K. Dick, The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas Le Guin, Sirens of Titan Vonnegut, Finite and Infinite Games James P. Carse, I See Satan Fall Like Lightning Girard, Discipline and Punish Foucault, Capitalist Realism Mark Fisher, some of Land's earlier work like Meltdown.

That's some of the stuff that comes to mind as having shifted my perception on things in some fundamental ways. I don't think I've ever practically changed anything in my life though as a response to reading a book, not sure how that would even manifest.

Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst by Robert Sapolsky, it is a book that explains a lot of human behavior (it's soo complicated) and as I went reading a lot of "clicks" happened in my mind of why some people do what they do.
There's a 25-part lecture series by Sapolsky on Human Behavioural Biology. Evolution, how genes work, how brains work, how emotions work etc. He's a great storyteller, very funny, apparently kind and considerate, and knows his stuff. What an amazing course. No prerequisites, I think anyone could understand and enjoy it. My very unsciency girlfriend adored it too.

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL848F2368C90DDC3D

"The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are." by Alan Watts. It started a ride along a thread that lasted me 20 years.
I'm quite fond of Richard Hamming's You and Your Research[0].

Here are two books that explain a lot about politics.

The Dictator's Handbook: Why Bad Behavior is Almost Always Good Politics by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Alastair Smith

Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Explain Everything About the World - Tim Marshall

[0] https://www.cs.virginia.edu/~robins/YouAndYourResearch.html

There were a few milestone books, the kind that had such an outsized impact they spring to mind almost immediately:

1. The Goal/ E. Goldratt. I read this first when I was a teenager, and kept returning to it (and some of its sequels) again and again. Adopting a systems thinking mindset. When analysing problems looking for the bottleneck, then figuring out how to elevate that constraint.

2. Topics in Algebra/ I. N. Herstein. During the first summer at Uni I decided to read this book cover to cover and solve every single problem in it. Which I did. Sadly, twenty years on, my algebra game is poor. But that summer, of abiding in algebra, was a really spiritual experience. And it's left a mark.

3. The Orchid Thief/Susan Orlean. By my early twenties it was clear to me I enjoy non-fiction more than fiction. But I enjoyed it for the intellectual experience, it would never leave me rattled the way fiction can leave you. And then I read this book and my mind was blown. I was outraged that people in the world can write like that, and that I am not one of those people.

4. Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama/D. Goleman. I randomly picked up this book, it was lying around at this place I was staying at. This was my first intro to Buddhist analytical analysis and I came out of it a different person. Not a better one, sadly, but for sure one more determined to learn more, and to bring these principles into my own life. It's been a journey since, but that's where it started.

5. On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs: A Work Rant/D. Graeber. It's kind of funny that this essay, which was tongue-in-cheek and deliberately provocative, would end up being like a real thing. But by the time I read it (and later, the full book) I was really questioning what was wrong with me that made everything feel so...meaningless. In his lingo, I had shit jobs and I had bullshit jobs, and I was really struggling to see how I can productively manage decades to come of work if these are the only two choices. But airing this problem in this way also helped me, eventually, walk down a path I was more comfortable with. It took a long time, but I finally like the path I'm treading.

6. Not an essay, a film. Searching for Sugar Man/ M. Bendjelloul. I don't even know where to start on this one. I mean, the story's pretty radical as non-fiction goes (see above), but there were moments in and around it, where it's like someone comes and slaps you in the face to wake up. And then the meta aspect, of the director's own sad story. I spent A LOT of time thinking about this film.

The movie Adaptation., based on The Orchid Thief, is probably my all-time favourite movie. Did you see it, did you like it? Thanks, I will check out the book.
I did see it, and seeing it was what made me notice the book afterwards. (I'm not US based, it wasn't a best seller where I was living.)

I didn't love it. But that probably says more about my taste in films than it does about the film itself...

"Your money or your life?" this changed my life.

I went through the calculations in the book and it was eye opening for me. From then I did a 10 month 5000 mile hike and then lived in China for 10+ years. Absolutely made my life much happier and content.

Two essays that have brought me to where I am in so many ways: "An Apology for Idlers" by R.L. Stevenson - neither key word is the obvious meaning. And "Self-Reliance" by R. W. Emerson. High class writing in both cases.
"On Intelligence: How a New Understanding of the Brain will Lead to the Creation of Truly Intelligent Machines" - By the guy that started Palm. It is from 2004, and probably deeply flawed in a lot of ways, but I read it at the right time and it "clicked." I think about it often.
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The GNU Manifesto, at age 18.

I had just encountered the internet for the first time, after coding every day for 6-7 years with the help of a few books and magazines, but having no idea there was a large electronic community out there. Nobody told me about the internet!

Then I found the GNU Manifesto as I was exploring GNU Emacs, and it changed my life.

I know it sounds strange now, 30 years later, but that was the first time I was really exposed to the idea of putting in significant work to help other people, backed by a persuasive argument. Doing something not just to learn, but to give away and design for other people's benefit. The way it was put in the GNU Manifesto felt empowering and inspiring.

It's informed how I've treated people for decades since.

(My thinking has evolved a lot since, and there have been other inspiring books, but that was a significant and memorable shift.)