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After blocking the pirate torrent sites, will they block torrent p2p traffic in general or information about torrents or GitHub projects for foss torrent software? How to articles? Will they block VPNs used to get around this? Will tor go offline because it enables piracy? Maybe this is a good law but there are a lot of bad versions of it
> In addition to site-blocking and search engine de-indexing, courts should also be able to order online service providers to prevent infringing content from being re-uploaded, or to suspend or terminate access to infringing customers.

Does this mean the courts would permanently terminate someone’s access to the Internet? If so, why stop there? “You used this electricity to power your computer and this water supply to stay hydrated during your criminal activities, so we are banning access to both for life”.

It’s also chilling to see deindexing from search engines proposed. Canada has free speech problems already, for example recently with a parent being prevented from speaking to the public about his situation (https://thefederalist.com/2019/04/24/father-gagged-found-gui...), where he wants to stop his daughter (a minor) from receiving life altering procedures without his consent. That suppression of speech is authoritarian enough, but in the future I could see this proposed anti-piracy law setting a precedent for deindexing news, opinions, studies, and other content that run afoul of their ever-expanding definitions of “hate speech”.

Please don't compare overreach in IP enforcement to rejection of transphobia.
Please don’t compare a parent exercising their core parental rights (by questioning their immature and impressionable child’s beliefs, and by seeking to stop life altering procedures being applied forcefully to their child) to a “phobia”. Children are easily influenced by social trends, and are too young to consent to anything, and parents still ultimately control what is right and not right for their children. You either support their rights or you are against parental rights broadly and think children are the property of the state.

But leaving that aside it is completely unethical, immoral, and authoritarian to prevent the father from calling his daughter as exactly that, or from bringing public attention to this absurd court ruling due to the court’s gag order. It’s the opposite of how any free society should operate, and the prevention of that speech is very similar to court-forced deindexing. Both are suppression of information.

He just wants the kid to wait until 18 to mitigate regret, remorse. This story is honestly very sad.
The UK had a similar problem where they let people under 18 get these surgeries and now they have cases of people suing the government because they regret the choices the government/parents allowed them to make before they were 18. It's pretty well-researched and understood peoples brains are not fully developed before 18, often not even in the early 20's. We already know you are not good at long-term decision making when young and not good at fully understanding long term consequences of actions.

There are reasons why criminals under 18 are often treated much differently in the legal system and why that criminal history before 18 often doesn't extend past 18. We know kids do dumb shit and that's why there are legal protections in place for it.

So it's insane to me how the government has tried to silence a parent for speaking out and has basically forced him to allow a child to do something like this and he gets no say. It's insane both how he is being silenced and how this is even happening in the first place. So I agree with this case being extremely relevant to the topic of website blocking. Because who is to say once a law like this in in place it doesn't start to get extended to infringing on other kinds of free speech and things the government doesn't like?

From my understanding our free speech laws already are not as strong as America and I think we should all be opposed to anything that starts to breech what we do have, like these new laws.

To be clear, what's not mentioned in that Federalist article is that the child does have the mother's parental consent, from whom the father is currently separated.

> mitigate regret, remorse.

There are any number of studies [0] of trans "Desistance" all of which overwhelmingly show the number one reason people regret transitioning is societal, familial, or workplace treatment. The remorse comes from things like, for instance, a father refusing to use the correct pronouns or refer to his child by their chosen name. This remorse rarely comes from an actual rejection of the gender identity the individual transitioned to.

0: https://www.stonewall.org.uk/about-us/news/dispelling-myths-...

I think it's pretty obvious that the mother is consenting.

I don't think consent is the issue. The problem is two-fold from my point of view:

- Kids being subjected to hormone therapy and puberty blockers (while they can't even get a tattoo), which is pure child abuse

- The silencing of opposing viewpoints

Delaying the effects of puberty until a child can make informed decisions about how their body should develop is the least abusive option compared to witholding intervention and forcing the child to undergo a puberty which is likely to cause significant psychological harm.
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I love people who think a 14 year old should have absolute power over their parents. It's your world now. I'm gonna sit back with my popcorn and watch.
> Marzari stated that she was not overriding Clark’s “freedom of thought and speech.” “There is no requirement that [Clark] change his views about what is best for [Maxine],” she explained. “It is only how he expresses those views privately to [Maxine] and publically to third parties that is affected.”

Sounds like they’re fine with his transphobia. He just can’t talk about it.

Still, wow. Is this really how we want to do things?

>Marzari stated that she was not overriding Clark’s “freedom of thought and speech.”

>“It is only how he expresses those views privately to [Maxine] and publically to third parties that is affected.”

This does not compute.

As an individual what can I do to most effectively stop this bullshit? The constant overreach and expansion of IP law disastrous for humans. I want it to stop. Who do I donate to? Where do I march? I want to effect real change.

I'm increasingly uncomfortable keeping my head down about this. It needs to be addressed, this concern needs to be signal-boosted somehow among the majority of people who just don't fucking give a shit. People shouldn't be okay with this. Most people are completely oblivious to the second and third order effects that are hurting them as a result of the INSANE IP laws that are on the books now. Is there any hope for real change? I'm ready to start donating some double digit percentage of my income for a start. My time too.

I would usually recommend OpenMedia.ca but they seem not to have a position paper up on this yet. Still, I am bugging them about this and assuming they’ll take action.
They usually have been pretty opposed to this kind of stuff in the past so I assume that will hold true for this case, especially considering their name "OpenMedia" kinda runs counter to this proposed change.
The Green Party of Canada has a record of opposing such IP laws, I doubt throwing money at the major parties will change their stance unless you're secretly part of the Dave Thompson family.

If you're opposed to switching party affiliation, the EFF is probably what you're looking for.

I'm a US national these days, but I'm speaking more generally here. I donate to the EFF and I've donated to OpenMedia.ca as well in response to the other comment and while I'm aware that every bit helps help I'm concerned it's not enough, and that these organizations aren't focused enough on fighting the evils of IP law.

I guess I'm saying I'm increasingly sure that this is the hill I want to die on. I want to do more than just donate. I want to get something done. I am ready to let this issue live constantly in my head as more than something that makes me mad. I want to fix it. This needs to change. The narrative needs to change.

P.S. Louis Rossman's campaign for the Right to Repair is probably a good place to toss some money.

P.P.S. To be clear I don't think we should abolish IP law entirely, just turn down the volume like 70%.

I would still suggest the Green Party then. Neither of the major parties will try to change this unless we make it clear that we won't vote for them until their position on these issues change.

Other options, scream at the void, or get rich enough to try and force Supreme Court cases.

>P.S. Louis Rossman's campaign for the Right to Repair is probably a good place to toss some money.

Late P.S. This[1] demonstrates my point on backing such campaigns. The major parties applauded the Right to Repair's arguments, and then voted down the law as there were "too many questions." A campaign alone won't be enough to sway them.

https://www.vice.com/en/article/wx8w7b/colorado-denied-its-c...

The proposed law was very badly written no wonder it was voted down. You can check it for yourself its 11 pages instead of reading the biased vice coverage.
The law itself doesn't feature the legislature's response, which is what I take issue with.
Unfortunately, the greens also oppose GMOs, fluoride and wifi, and flirt with all sorts of other pseudoscience... so empowering them is just trading one issue for another.

https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/elizabeth-mays-so-cal...

I don't claim to be an expert on the Green Party of Canada, but searching their site shows they haven't discussed fluoride in over a decade, suggesting their policy has shifted. Additionally, searching "WiFi" shows May clarifying her position was that there was a lack of evidence on the subject and it wasn't a Green Party priority years before your (frankly ancient) article was written.
IP laws is one thing, but such systems are rarely well implemented and almost always subject to abuse. Remember how the Verge tried to use YouTube copyright strikes to silence criticism of their horrible PC build video.
I'm increasingly sure we'll need to drop out of society, in order to fix it. Just walk away from the city, find a place (maybe outside the USA/Canada) and work on building a village with it's own spirit, and without the federal charters intruding. If you're not inclined to make that sacrifice, then, I think the beatings will continue.
I live almost entirely off grid. I do my absolute best not to participate, I'm out here using FOSS sw/hw when I can and rolling my own when I can't because I don't want to give power and money to people who even tacitly support this garbage system. I have a god damn linux phone. It's not enough and it feels selfish. Not everyone can live the life I am and I am not comfortable with it. I feel a moral responsibility to do more.
For one thing, I suggest following and disseminating Micheal Geist, who is a prof at u of Ottawa and had a long history as a voice of reason and resistance on such topics, including this specific one.

https://g.co/kgs/5gqwwr

I've also noticed Andrew Coyne of the Globe pointing out the crazy in recent federal internet proposals.

The copyright industry is worth billions and billions of dollars. Their lobbying power is insane. Plus they have the USA on their side pushing their intellectual property laws on every country on Earth via trade agreements. Seriously doubt we're gonna beat them at this game.

Our best bet is to create technology they cannot block. Make it impossible for them to enforce their ridiculous laws. Decentralized, anonymous networks that everyone can use to communicate. If we can send arbitrary data to each other freely and without fear of consequences, their little data monopolies and regulations won't matter.

The idea is to increase the government tyranny necessary to enforce laws we don't agree with. We'll eventually find their limits.

I want to agree with you, but I worry about the long term effect of this. If we don't fight the laws and just use technology to prevent enforcement, they are going to continue to push for more and more draconian laws to enforce their copyright... they will point to these technological bypasses and say "they are breaking the law! We must stop them"... and if the tech can't be stopped without outlawing general purpose computing, they might outlaw general purpose computing before they admit defeat.

Yes, develop technology that is censorship resistant, but we ALSO need to fight for more sane copyright rules.

You're absolutely right. I always support any effort to fight these laws. I just don't think they're likely to succeed.

> we ALSO need to fight for more sane copyright rules

I don't think there will ever be "sane" copyright rules. Copyright itself is insane. It was sane before computers existed. Back then you had to be a major industry player in order to infringe copyright at scale. You had to own things like printing presses. Now copying data is trivial. All software has access to a memcpy function. All you need to do to copy files is hold down Ctrl + V until your hard drive is completely filled with copies. It's trivial to send these copies to anyone over the internet or sneakernet.

Copyright is insane and utterly incompatible with the era of information and computers. I hope it's abolished within my lifetime.

> and if the tech can't be stopped without outlawing general purpose computing, they might outlaw general purpose computing before they admit defeat

This is a given in my opinion. The copyright battle is really a battle for computing freedom. It's our computers, if we want to copy data it's our choice and nobody cares about some made up copyright monopoly. The computer obeys us. The only way they can possibly enforce copyright is by making it so computers obey them instead. This will destroy free software and free computing as we know it today. I'd rather the entire copyright industry goes bankrupt than lose that.

It's not just copyright either. Governments the world over have an obvious interest in controlling computers because of cryptography. It used to be a military tool and because of computers it became democratized, widely available and used by every citizen. Cryptography can defeat governments, militaries, judges... It's subversive technology. They think it's too powerful for mere citizens to have access to.

I completely agree with you.

However, on the point of copyrights opposition of free software, even though I agree with you, you will find the most surprising of people disagreeing. I, holding the opinion that all copyright is obsolete, once foolishly tried to debate RMS at a conference. For some free software advocates, copyright is essential to the existence of copyleft and copyleft is essential for free software.

It's not surprising that Stallman disagrees. He depends on copyright. The entire free software movement he started depends on copyright. The GPL depends on copyright.

Like all copyrighted works, free software suffers from the exact same infringement problems. People violate licenses every day. Nobody is gonna go to court over it. The best people can hope for is for some organization dedicated to GPL enforcement to do it for them. Resources are scarce so they're only gonna enforce the GPL strategically for important projects and against important violators.

I don't agree with Stallman on this subject. He depends on copyright but at the same time condemns the hardware features designed by the copyright industry to enforce copyright. I feel like I can't believe in both at the same time.

I probably lean more towards your side of things (or even just outright agree with you), though I can see how RMS's position isn't inherently inconsistent.

There's a difference between the legal construct of copyright and the technical enforcement measures foisted on buyers or computing hardware. Wanting to rely on the legal construct while avoiding the later strikes me as excessively idealistic... but we're talking about RMS here.

It's not exactly analogous, but it seems somewhat similar to supporting enforceable stop signs and being against using a camera to do so.

They're not irreconcilable positions though. One can support authors having rights over the distribution of their works, while believing at the same time that the different DRM technologies are an overreach.
I think a good compromise is agreeing with contracts between entities and not believing in copyright.

If I purchase a digital good and agree not to redistribute it, I should be liable for breach of contract. If someone already distributed something and I download it I have no agreement with the manufacturer and I'm free to do whatever you want.

You can see it like this: if you sell so many copies of your product that you can't keep track of who's breaching your redistribution contract, that's a market "tax" for selling passively so well.

I don't see why, as a society, we should automate this legal process for big corporations selling products and leave it for small businesses that have a client who is not paying.

This is happening uniquely because they can use a part of their profits for lawmaking.

Stop watching movies and listening to music.

Well, technically, stop paying for movies and music. You have to be okay with big-budget productions not existing any more, though.

I think capitalism will find its way over organic forms of financing things, even complex and expensive ones. We will go through this crysis phase where the old ways dont work anymore, and the old pals with their expensive lawyers and lobbies will harass and squeeze everybody in their way.

We already have forms of doing this right now of course, but the old, centralized, man-in-the-middle-who-steal-all-the-value, pyramidal, egotistical way are still coexisting with the new ways.

What needs to die is a way of life that is in the end burning and eating all of our planet resources like there's no tomorrow.

The internet revolution is here to stay and it can change our way of life for the better or for the worse, if we just let them impose their monopoly in a insane global level. If this happens instead, it will be pretty hard to get out of it as this new class of rulers will have power never seen before.

> Our best bet is to create technology they cannot block. Make it impossible for them to enforce their ridiculous laws.

That won't do anything about the second and third order effects like DRM, not being able to choose your TV or game console's OS, etc.

What we really need is for the proletariat to stop putting up with this shit and take some power back from the borgois monopolists.

Anyone can get a compiler and develop free software. Unfortunately hardware takes way more knowledge to design and manufacture. The future of free computing will never be secure until we can make chips at home just like we can make software at home.
This will only create a niche platform for a handful of geeks. Technology does not solve social problems. Consumer boycott does not solve social problems. Political action does.
I agree we can't win at paying politicians but the technical battle will always be hit and miss.

I think we need a political campaign to remove power from the hands of the government and putting it back on the market.

You'll likely love my eventual plans to take a multi-angle stand against such industrial complexes; I describe part of the ideas in rough form in my comment here - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26822283

Email me matt@engn.com if interested in discussing larger plans. Forgive if I take awhile to respond, I have to deal with severe chronic pain, so that slows me down quite a lot - a few solutions on the horizon though, so hopefully at some point I won't have that burden slowing me down.

Re: from another comment if yours, " guess I'm saying I'm increasingly sure that this is the hill I want to die on. I want to do more than just donate. I want to get something done. I am ready to let this issue live constantly in my head as more than something that makes me mad. I want to fix it. This needs to change. The narrative needs to change." -

Maybe you can be helpful just in giving me a sounding board to give feedback as to what's not clear enough, etc. There's a whole ecosystem I want to develop, its different layers, along with educating about government policy to propose.

What IP laws do you consider insane?
I'm certain this attempt to litigate why/if IP laws suck from scratch will be fruitful and informative.
They blocked pirate bay and others in ireland in 2009 and all it did was stop the less than tech savvy from accessing them, and those people weren't torrenting content anyway. This isn't going to change anything
It’s funny, if you had told me this was going to be introduced when DMCA was, I would have said Canadians would literally switch ISPs in order to avoid this.

Now, I’m not so sure. Content blocking on YouTube and the occasional DMCA takedown notice on a Google web search tend to be the only hints you get of piracy online.

Most people used to pirate all kinds of media, now we’ve Spotify and YouTube and Netflix and Disney+, etc. It’s never been easier to skip the physical disc and listen or watch media for free.

That said, I could see unintended consequences. For example, this might be intended for piracy but we should keep in mind that our ISPs are often the ones owning significant media properties in Canada.

Imagine Bell Canada getting the green light to block piracy services and deciding that any service which lets you watch content internationally, such as a VPN service, should be blocked in Canada and the content along with it?

At what point would ISPs interpret this as a way to protect their IP-based business models?

And at what point might the system open up to DMCA or YouTube style content strikes vs proper determination of copyright infringement. I’d be furious if GitHub repos started disappearing when tools, especially for education, are distinct from copyrighted materials being shared.

I could even imagine a future where adblockers are considered copyright infringement because they modify the page or stream that the rights holder intended to serve. Once you allow ISPs to meddle with traffic on their own, they might not know where to stop, given a few decades.

This is always the main problem with these things. It sounds like a small and maybe even could be argued as a "fair" set of regulations/laws to propose, but the problem is that it opens up the box and often the line of where it stops starts to get fuzzy. Rogers and Bell are ISPs, cable/satelite providers, phone providers, control most of the major news networks (on radio and tv) as well as produce a lot of content and own streaming services.

They are overall incredibly biased against illegal content online and have a huge stake in that. I don't think it makes sense for the same company who produces content and controls a lot of the media to also be the ones blocking "pirate" content.

I wonder how this works with the ISP's that buy internet access wholesale from Bell and Rogers. For example my ISP is pretty small and I don't even think they forward those intimidating letters from production studios nor do I think they would care to enforce random IPs/sites to block. They are just too small of an operation to care/worry about this and wasting money on it. So will Bell and Rogers end up just blocking it on their end and not even giving these wholesale buyers a chance to manage the network?

Overall I really do not trust Bell or Rogers and I do not trust them with blocking things. I really do not want to have to end up using a VPN connected to another country all the time simply to avoid blockades all over the web.

Overall I feel like this just opens the box to further blocking of things not specifically piracy related. You give the government/ISP's a CM and they are going to ask for a meter later.

Just a note, I don’t think there are many Canadian small ISPs which buy internet access wholesale in order to resell it. There are many who lease “last-mile” connectivity from both as Bell, Rogers and Co as owners of the copper they are required to provide that, but it’s not in their interest to sell wholesale internet access to a competitor. You will hit an IP network device of your own ISP first and never be on on an internet routable segment of Bell/Rogers so its unlikely they would be able to block other kinds of encapsulated traffic (assuming the agreement even allows that, which also seems unlikely). If you are a small ISP, you have much better options for transit than Bell or Rogers at that point.
> Most people used to pirate all kinds of media, now we’ve Spotify and YouTube and Netflix and Disney+, etc. It’s never been easier to skip the physical disc and listen or watch media for free.

Such services are not free apart from YT but even YT charges you if you want to wztch movies.

Spotify has a free tier. Netflix and Disney+ are far cheaper than their cable equivalents, and while they don't have free trials, they can be shared with enough people as to be effectively free at scale. Cheaper than a coffee per user per month, say.

I do agree though, the digital divide these days is not whether you have Internet but rather how many services you have and how expensive your monthly bills are compared to food and rent, etc.

Over here in Russia, piracy is still the default for many people. Why would you go out of your way to pay for something if you could get the same exact thing for free and without DRM? Yes, some people do go out of their way to pay for streaming because they "want to support the author". The majority does not.
True. And folks here still set up Android boxes for international packages, sports streaming, watching TV shows immediately after they air, etc.

But it's a lot less frequent. I can't imagine as many people would use BitTorrent to download MP3s now that YouTube and Spotify can stream songs for free, for example. Even back in the era of P2P downloading, I would often listen to free streaming online radio stations because it was easier than having to make a playlist. Playlist quality, for example, can win out over piracy for folks who've tried AI recommendations from Spotify.

I do agree though, the UX of pirated material can sometimes be much higher. For example, some services force ads even after you pay them (Hulu, cable TV) and other ads are completely un-skippable (Blu-Ray trailers).

But I'd maintain that "the exact same thing for free" often isn't entirely free, and that at scale, industry can offer services that are higher quality than that of piracy at a competitive price and with less risk. They could, they just often don't.

And I'd point out there's a minimum age and computer-awareness to use piracy services. Someone has to help you set it up, for example, help you understand what's good or not. Perhaps even filter content for you.

By comparison, I can pay $X per year to Disney+ and know that whatever the kids watch is quality content and they know how to navigate the interface. It works roughly as well on cheap Android tablets and TV sticks as it does in a more expensive computer browser.

That said, even piracy can be paid, rather than free. People pay for VPNs, they pay for Usenet servers, or sometimes cloud bittorrent services, or faster downloads on file hosting sites. People even pay for piracy with their time, waiting or finding or setting up their content to download.

I can easily imagine that in the right climate, pirate services spring up to make it easier to watch content without caring about where it came from. You see this today with alternative app stores for example. Even legitimate paid services like Crunchyroll and YouTube were started at first by uploads of pirated content with better UX on top.

Commerce is everywhere, ultimately people pay what they want to pay and pick and choose the experience they prefer, I think... as long as DRM and device lockdowns and -- as we're talking about here, internet firewalls -- allow for such innovation, of course.

If you have comments for the Canadian government on this matter, an email is provided on this page: https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/693.nsf/eng/00192.html

Apparently your comment may be made public, FYI.

I encourage everyone to make your voice heard, we’ve all had our interactions with pirated media. I learned graphic design after pirating my first copy of Photoshop, now Adobe has a customer for life. Think about how you can demonstrate the tangible (and intangible) value of piracy on the economy and society as a whole. The value is obvious for us, but clearly less obvious to lawmakers.

Also worth noting that the most effective piracy measures have come from market forces: competition with the actual process of piracy. Netflix has effectively eliminated the need for movie piracy and did so simply by providing a simpler option. They use industry developed DRM. Who needs government enforcement of IP?

I believe the UK tried to do the same thing, but these blocks are easily circumvented. You can just go to unblockit.club (or whatever the name is at at the time) and access many of these sites.
Deindexing? Oh please do - piracy will survive fine without. Even better - we’ll do it in the shadows as we previously did.
Remember the old days, got an FTP server IP address on IRC and it had a text file with details of more FTP servers. Then you would log in and look for stuff. I remember the excitement when you log in to incoming and there is a ton of stuff. Then you quickly have to choose what to download, as the dial-up is ticking. I wish we gone back to those times.
The discovery of the old internet, where it truly felt like websites weren't always online, where you were connecting to individual machines, and where everything felt like it was a constantly changing landscape, were the best of days.
Ideally all sites should be deindexed, then maybe companies like Google would cease to exist and all this tracking nonsense would end. Just daydreaming...
Don't most people who pirate these days use a VPN anyways? I don't see how this is going to do anything.
They'd have to block sites that tell you how to work around their efforts to block sites. And that's not going to happen anytime soon in the West. So it's essentially more theater.
They work with big platforms to keep the information hidden if they can’t stamp it out completely.

On Reddit there was a community for cannabis delivery that is geobanned in Canada once legalization happened to crush the illicit competition.

But what's to stop someone putting up a website with instructions on accessing a Tor site or Discord server or an IRC channel?
Wasting all those resources for old industries that failed to modernize while at the same time the people named in the Panama Papers have been subject to no investigations.
Deindexing/blocking these sites is a reasonable step. Australia did so in 2018, resulting in a 5% increase to visits to legal sites:

https://www.mpa-apac.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Australi...

It seems unreasonable to have websites openly flouting copyright law. Additionally, for software like games, the files are usually full of malware.

What is Google if not a website that openly flouts copyright law? I don't remember Google getting license to store my website in their index or to show my images in Google Images.

I don't mind, of course, but it goes to show that the whole thing is bogus and a different set of laws apply depending on how much money you have.

Is it just me, or access to legal content is getting more complicated? How about putting all those lobbying funds for a good use and building a single platform that allows anyone to access movies, TV shows etc. for a decently priced subscription, without region blocking shenanigans?