Launch YC S21: Meet the Batch, Thread #8
There are 6 startups in this thread. The initial order is random:
AlgoUniversity (YC S21) - Job-driven virtual education hub for engineering students - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28233917
Enerjazz (YC S21) - Battery swapping stations for EVs and e-rickshaws - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28233919
Astek Diagnostics (YC S21) - Determine antibiotic treatment in one hour - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28233918
DigiBuild (YC S21) - Construction software powered by blockchain - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28233920
Karbon Card (YC S21) - Corporate credit cards for Indian Startups and SMBs - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28233924
Sequin (YC S21) - Debit card that builds credit for women - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28233922
162 comments
[ 3.4 ms ] story [ 132 ms ] threadWe started AlgoUniversity in our final year of college. Both Manas and I (Swapnil) were interested less in our academics and more in software engineering, products and things going around us. After securing internships/placements at Alphagrep and Apple respectively, we started working on side ideas/jobs. Manas taught a dozen students during college for interviews that helped them to land jobs, and realized that he could scale it. I had started working in an ed-tech startup where I was training students to get into Google through Google’s own program for these students called WTEF. After successfully placing 2 students at Google and helping the rest get offers from other tech companies like Microsoft, Gojek, Oracle etc., I realised that there was a gap between what edtech startups were doing and what could be achieved if proper focus were put on quality education, upskilling and first-principle problem solving. There is a better way to prepare for interviews and be a natural problem solver (and hence good at job) than mugging up GFG and Leetcode problems!
We went on to start AlgoUniversity, starting from one batch of 25 students last year from two tier II colleges in India, and achieved good placement results for our first batch: 100% placement, 21 LPA avg CTC (1.5x more than top universities in India), 3 people placed in Google, 3 getting Bytedance Intl offers. The international offers were big for us as students apart from tier 1 colleges in India don't have exposure to international jobs and their hiring process. We have now started to take in more students and multiple batches from this year onwards.
The thing that differentiates us from existing solutions in this space is our product-led approach: we have built a suite of microproducts that develop this problem solving attitude from scratch, simulate the actual interview experience and so on. We still have a lot to do in terms of scaling our teaching infrastructure to multiple batches, partnering with companies for hiring and hitting product-market fit. We have described some of our experiences here: https://www.algouniversity.com/blogdetail/, if anyone is interested.
Thanks for reading. We would love to hear your thoughts and experiences regarding the above, or finding jobs or interview prep or hiring candidates. We are also live on https://www.algouniversity.com. Please share your feedback with us!
Every year, 1.7 million Americans are evaluated for sepsis - and too many die while waiting days for the correct antibiotic. Imagine a one-day-old baby having to wait twice as long as they have been alive to receive accurate treatment. Or a cancer patient with bad immunity receiving 3 random antibiotics that might or might not work. This is a huge problem and I had an idea on how to fix it.
Every product in the market relies on identifying the bacteria to know what kills it. We thought, why care what the antibiotic is if you know what is killing it? We can do that by detecting the metabolic rate of the bacteria rather relying on phenotypic or genotypic methods--and, believe it or not, by mimicking the digestive system of mosquitoes.
I have a PhD in mechanical engineering with a focus on blood mechanics. Prior to my PhD I did customer discovery for 7 years. One day (my first day on a jet ski!) I got attacked by mosquitoes and had to rush home. The next day I went to the lab where I got bit by a mosquito again. I looked at the bite and noticed a sparkle on the bite spot. I looked it up and realized it was my blood plasma because mosquitoes urinate the plasma after digesting the red blood cells. This is exactly what I had been trying to do for years. I mimicked the digestive system of the mosquito and I got the missing piece of the product.
Astek’s first product will be the Eugris, a benchtop analyzer that can identify the presence of a bacterial infection in the blood and then perform antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) of the bacterium in one hour. To accomplish this, a microfluidics device removes the blood cells from the plasma that would contain bacteria and adds resazurin, a fluorescence indicator. These steps take 25 minutes. In the presence of live bacteria, resazurin is reduced to resorufin, which is higher in fluorescence, by reacting with NADH, a ubiquitous intermediate in the metabolic process. The sample is monitored fluorometrically for 15 minutes, and metabolic activity is shown by an increase in fluorescence. The technique has been shown capable of detecting bacterial infection at a level of 10 CFU/mL (colony-forming-units). Antibiotic susceptibility can be assessed by incubating the plasma with antibiotics, where ineffective antibiotics fail to reduce metabolic activity while effective antibiotics diminish metabolic activity.
We have a prototype in testing in a clinical setting. Our initial target market will be clinical labs tasked with performing diagnostic tests for patients suspected of sepsis or septic shock. For these patients, rapid initiation of the correct antibiotic therapy is crucial: every hour of delay increases mortality by 7-8%. Currently, the gold standard for AST relies on blood culture, and takes 2-7 days to deliver results to the clinician. Most patients don't have that long.
Will this tell you what type of bacteria it is? Will it tell you for example if you have Limes disease? I think the current tests for that (at least available to me) aren’t too accurate.
What you're making here is the kind of Star Trek medicine that can really improve lives for millions of people. Kudos!
Commercial EVs or electric rickshaws have 2 pain points. One high upfront cost of battery (can be up to 50% of the total cost of vehicle). Two, high charging downtime resulting in loss of revenue.
While working as an analyst covering renewable energy developments at Shell, I (Ravi) came to the conclusion that anything that makes energy storage more affordable will have the most impact in the next couple of decades. That simple thought is how the idea of Enerjazz was born. Pratik is an expert in lithium-ion batteries (PhD from German aerospace center). In 2017, we moved from Europe to India to work on developing a battery for storing solar energy.
One day, we were walking back to our office after having lunch at a restaurant. We saw an e-rickshaw get on a footpath and drive into a narrow lane. We followed the driver and found that there were more than 20 e-rickshaws charging there in an open area. All of those e-rickshaws had lead acid batteries. On talking to the drivers, we realized the pain they had was far greater than the pain of storing solar energy. We started talking to e-rickshaw drivers every day after lunch and decided to do something about it. We started with making affordable lithium-ion batteries for e-rickshaws. Since we joined YC in June, we have done more than 2,500 battery swaps.
We enable e-rickshaw drivers to increase their earnings by 80% because their downtime effectively becomes zero. We require just a 70 dollar refundable deposit (cheaper than lead acid battery) for e-rickshaw drivers. We also have a patent-pending technology that reduces the cost of lithium-ion batteries by 50%. The technology is already proven as Enerjazz batteries have completed 4M+ kilometers.
We look forward to your feedback!
We started Enerjazz with the simple goal of solving our customer's problems. We kept talking to customers just like what YC recommends. After living for many years in Amsterdam, I often had to go to many e-rickshaw driver houses in renowned ghettos (godforsaken places) of Noida to fix their chargers in the early days. This is because they did not have proper charging infrastructure and their chargers will often go bad. With swapping, we also address this issue of bad quality power access to e-rickshaw drivers.
i'm from pakistan, doing a phd in germany, back in pakistan we don't even have e-rickshaws. but godspeed to our indian brethren.
I grew up in construction with my dad and saw first hand the issues companies face everyday. The building process involves 50-100 stakeholders (ie. suppliers, contractors, architects) who suffer from low margins and work on projects that fail 70% of the time. Large builds create upwards of 750,000 documents. It is very complex and costly to manage them.
For every physical construction process that occurs, an “intangible asset” like a workflow or piece of data is created as well. Current software solutions offer some efficiency but fall short because they’re centralized databases or data silos with no transparency. From a risk management perspective, each construction stakeholder needs to review, verify, or otherwise build trust manually to make sure they’re protected (i.e. let me double check that document so I know you didn’t screw me over). The trust established with blockchain allows us to codify many of those processes and touch points, making them automated and giving more line of sight to construction teams. This is possible because unlike a centralized database, the blockchain is not owned/monopolized by any party and it is auditable so transactions can be verified by all the stakeholders. This meets their risk management requirements to do business.
We have multiple tools solving customer pain, including a construction management platform for managing any project workflow; a procurement product to find, order, and track building material; and a payment product to streamline the collection of payment documentation and disbursements. Without blockchain, these workflows involve suppliers, subcontractors, general contractors all sending contracts, invoices, and data sheets back and forth. This is manual trust-building which adds time, costs, and risk. Using smart contracts allows us to codify these processes, automating 90% of them for all of the parties and providing more transparency.
Our team has managed over $5B in construction projects. I’m also the former CEO of a nationwide construction company and our engineering team has worked on projects alongside Coinbase, IBM, Iota, and Linux.
We would love to hear from you and hear feedback. We’re especially excited to be challenged and to brainstorm around our use of blockchain in this market - we know HN has a wide spectrum of views on that, on both sides of the ledger!
A centralized database wouldn't work here because: 1)It is owned by 1 company, there is no transparency into what is happening with the data. Lack of immutability and provenance of data matters here. 2)Not auditable. No way to prove or verify the transactions without the database owner approving.
These issues prevent that centralized database from giving end users from both a behavioral and technical perspective.
Consensus can be called Proof of Authority, established through negotiations. Highly scalable. This could be achieved without Fabric, or Blockchain, but Fabric has a lot of the common features needed for such a system anyhow.
Competitor wise there are 2 types: -Companies who still use pen and paper, email, spreadsheets or otherwise paper laden processes. -A few "generation 1" software solutions exist that are basically material market places that pair suppliers and contractors (Joyne, Agora, etc.).
We're different than those in that we do most of the work for the user.
Without blockchain, these workflows involve multiple companies all sending contracts, invoices, and data sheets back and forth. This is manual trust-building which adds cost and risk. Using smart contracts streamlines many of these processes and provides more transparency.
It makes sense here though because The building process involves 50 dis-trusting stakeholders who suffer from low margins and work on projects that fail 70% of the time. They also create upwards of 750,000 documents which is complex and costly to manage. Companies on these projects send a lot of important information, and data to each other; blockchain creates a trusted digital environment that these companies can collaborate in.
Is fraud a common problem in construction?
How do you ensure parity between the real world and the Blockchain?
This is the core to if a Blockchain can be trusted for anything which does not originate on the Blockchain.
No digital technology can solve epistemology and tell you what is true - but that's not the point, and blockchain applications are not unique in this.
Exactly. So what is the point? Why is this better than GitHub?
I'm pretty sceptical of blockchain applications in general because it became one of the word examples of a technobabble buzzword, but in this case I can see the argument for it.
If you think about it, git is itself a block chain, and doesn't suffer from that issue.
I assume a forward looking city could hook directly into your apis to process things faster.
By fair housing will become the biggest issue in the next 50 years or so.
Would love to see case studies where your shown to reduce costs by a significant amount. Good luck !
Yes we definitely see a major use case in public projects which are notoriously wasteful and (sometimes) corrupt. Blockchain allows provenance of the data and the ability to have a better view of where the money goes. The audit capabilities are major benefit in situations like the one you describe....We're putting together some official case studies and we will share them. One of our clients is a billion dollar construction company that is using 2 of our products. They anticipate we will save them $1M+ this year as well as improving the budget and schedule outcome on their projects. Construction has over 150 typical workflows so the results here are significant.
How will you respond when another vendor wants to participate in transactions? Is there a 3rd party API?
In the future, if/when me migrate to a public chain, that functionality will be there as well with implementations like ZK Snarks and other zero knowledge proof solutions.
-Tim from UIC
I was rejected from the credit card I helped launch because, despite having a high income, I lacked credit history. I had been using my debit card and was an authorized user on my dad's card - neither of which was building my personal credit history.
I saw in Visa data that 70% of women's spend (concentrated around young women), was similarly on debit or cards in other people's names. As a result, women were disproportionately being rejected by credit cards or getting lower limits and higher interested rates - even though we are shown to be better to lend to. Young women have the largest spending power of any demographic in history, yet there is a clear gender gap in financial services. We're leveling the playing field.
Our first product, the Sequin Card is the first debit card that builds credit for women. Unlike traditional debit cards (which do not build credit), Sequin fronts the money for purchases in the background and repays ourselves automatically from a linked bank account daily. We then report repayment history to credit bureaus - and voila, you're building credit.
Sequin users are primarily young women who are new to the workforce, and are looking to establish or build credit more effectively (towards a higher value credit card). Soon, we'll launch our own suite of credit cards geared towards women with smarter underwriting, targeted rewards, and safer repayment options.
Anyone can apply for Sequin - we designed the product to center women's financial needs (for the first time in history - women could be denied a credit card without a male co-signer until 1974)!
Looking forward to your comments!
I could imagine that this is a problem that women may not realise until it's "too late" – when they get to opening that credit card or applying for a mortgage. While Sequin would help address that situation if used in advance, is there anything that can be done at the point that it's already too late?
How exactly is your card different? Is there no obligation to make payments? If so, how many cards can I open?
The only novel thing here is you are deceiving the processing networks by claiming your debit card is a credit card. My credit union tried to do the same thing many years ago (as a way to build credit for students) and it eventually got caught by the processing networks and recategorized. Within a month or two it dropped off everyone's credit reports and they were back to square one.
We are an official Visa partner and deal directly with credit bureaus.
This happened to me. I got a job in Petaluma, CA where I was rejected for internet service because my credit history was "Unknown risk", i.e. I had no credit history. I was in my early 20's.
It was kind of a bummer to hear that this product is only for women, but seeing as it was a bummer to be a woman for most of history, I can hardly complain. :)
Best of luck! Looking forward to seeing where this goes.
This is _also_ an issue for self-employed people, contract workers, or...well, basically anyone who doesn't fit the "I stayed in one place and work full-time" mould.
Why aren't debit cards normally hooked into the credit history system?
Serious question ... why only women?
I know you list reasons such as "women were disproportionately being rejected by credit cards", but at the end of the day isn't this something that can help out anyone?
I'm curious why you are throwing out 50% of your potential customer base. I don't fully understand what a "credit card for women" is ... are you going to come up with clone targeted under a different name towards males?
It’s a common trend with startups being accepted into YC nowadays.
The trouble is, you might be right! Maybe it is a trend. But if you phrase it as a question, it has a higher chance of being a substantive observation rather than a middlebrow dismissal.
I used to do the same thing. Habits can change; I found it worthwhile to try.
All that matters is whether the startup can grow. If these tactics lead to growth, can they be called mistaken?
Banks spend 13x more advertising to men than women. Young women have the largest spending power of any demographic ever - this is a seismic shift in the market.
Credit card rewards target where men are spending 60% more of the time, versus where women are spending 60% more (and control 85% of GDP).
So, I assume your sales/market building process will be more front loaded with an info campaign, due to many being unaware of how they're underserved/under-rewarded relative to their spending power and also per lower levels of financial literacy and product awareness that you cited below.
It's clear that you both have extensive experience in the space, too.
How can I help / get involved? :-)
That's so odd. Studies on this outcome would be interesting.
We came across this problem separately while Amit was doing VC and Sunil was running his own fintech. We saw that a startup with $1M in the bank was facing mind-numbing issues in getting a card with a $5k limit. After speaking to finance managers in other companies of all ages and sizes, we realized the problem was massive. Seeing Brex at the same time growing so quickly gave us the kick to go out and figure out a way to solve this issue.
Before Karbon card, our customers were either using personal cards for company's card expenses or put a fixed deposit at a bank to get an equivalent credit limit on a card. Both options are painful in the long run: using personal cards leads to compliance issues, and putting a fixed deposit for a card locks your growth capital. Since we are a free product (we make money on interchange fees) and onboarding is simple, it is better to get a no-hassle corporate card from us.
Today we have a solution wherein a company completes a 10 minute application process and gets access to a virtual credit card right away. We are known across India’s startup community for quick card issuance (10 minutes vs 5 weeks), 10x higher credit limits compared to banks, and self-serve controls that help reign in unnecessary spending. We’ve also launched a vendor payment product that makes banking less cumbersome moving towards our longer term vision of becoming the only financial product a company would need to run it’s business aka India’s first corporate Neo bank.
Companies today use our product to run their marketing campaigns, infrastructure spends, pay SaaS vendors and take care of employee reimbursements. We work with clients who are as young as 2 weeks old to publicly listed companies in India. That alone shows the depth of the problem and the need for a company like us to help make corporate spending easier--it is the last thing a company should be blocked on.
Some of our customers are creatively using our card in ways that we have not even imagined. Our customer, Rajat, runs a marketing agency, and he issued himself 120 Karbon cards. He gave these cards to his clients and asked them to top up their cards to run Facebook ads. Another customer, Akshay, uses his card and payment product to process salaries and make vendor payments.
Please share your thoughts and questions and comments!
It becomes even more difficult when both the founders do not live in India. Relevant problem, huge market. Good luck! We will probably be a customer if you guys execute well. One of the things that I love about brex and if you could replicate would set you apart is customer experience. If you build some very customer centric that would completely change the game.
It is difficult to incorporate a company in India, especially if you need it to make a subsidiary of an Indian company.
We are planning to add bank accounts in the near future. Our existing customers use virtual bank accounts accounts to transfer salaries and vendor payments. https://karboncard.freshdesk.com/support/solutions/articles/...
In terms of our approach to customers, we are customer centric, and we try our best to get fast refunds and resolve transaction issues ASAP. We have used our test cards to do transactions on customer's behalf.
When you need a card for an Indian company, do let us know at support@karboncard.com. We will get you the card on the same day, and you would love the experience.
I run single person company (proprietorship), do you think KarbonCard can help me in running my business in any way? or it is designed for bigger companies?
Since our card is free of cost, there is nothing to lose and everything to gain.
If you do not have a CIN, please enter your GST number in the field.
Below are the steps to apply for the card. https://karboncard.freshdesk.com/support/solutions/articles/...
If you face issues, do reach us via email at support@karboncard.com or via whatsapp at 828-756-9687.
1. https://www.kodo.in
Do let us know what you think of us. We would love to provide Karbon card to your company - https://valinor.earth/ .
Since we are six guys, we bring multiple ideas on the table, and sometimes it is hard to choose the right one for the company. Like every company, we manage conflicts.
I think we would see more than two cofounders in Indian companies, as companies mature. Deepinder from Zomato promoted multiple folks as cofounders at the later stage of the company. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/zomato-ap...
Are you guys located in US/India and China?
3 founders are from India, and 3 are from China. It is not easy to launch a fintech product in China, but we would be able to overcome that since half the team is in China.
We give minimum of 0.5% cashback of prepaid cards, and one of our customers suggested us to donate that cashback to charities. I liked your idea of carbon offset credits. It is something we could consider doing in later stages of our company.
Our cards work on AWS. On monthly basis, our cards process around Rs. 5 Crores worth of transactions on AWS. Plus, your company might qualify for flat 2% discount on your AWS bills.
There are other features as well that you would love when you switch to Karbon. Unlike other companies, we are focused on cards, and our cards are the best in the industry.
Send an email with your coordinates ( email and phone number ) to sales@karboncard.com, and we can then share additional details with you.
Once you found a banking partner, you need to win trust of your potential customers, as customers only want to work with trusted financial entities even when you are giving credit.
Once the above two issues are sorted, the compliance issues drown fintech startups. There is always something new one needs to do every month.
I imagine those at growth stage would comprise a refined batch of investment opportunities.
And perhaps also serve as good business case studies for Stanford et al.