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Many of those investors are non-Canadians and it has led to many years of extreme housing unaffordability in major cities like Vancouver and Toronto. Pricing caps are not the answer, but it shouldn't be profitable for foreigners who have never been to Canada to displace Canadians out of affordable living.
What we’ve seen in USA is the arrival of foreign investors who can’t get into Canada (because of ties to crime) entering high-end real estate to park their money.

In particular, going from one shell-company-friendly administration to a shell-company-skeptical one has motivated foreign investors to move quickly while shell companies are still allowed.

The answer is a high tax on the unimproved value of land (Georgism). Makes land speculation and investment unprofitable, and property values to drop overall, so homes also become more affordable.
I think that while a home is empty the taxation should be increased.
That's a great way to ensure that rental properties won't be renovated until they fall apart.
Not the OP, but why? If you only start taxing the property if unoccupied for more than, say, 3 months in a year, it gives the landlord a lot of opportunity to renovate between tenants.
Last time (=2021) I renovated a property, it took 6 months. And I had to wait with the start until higher temperatures in the spring, so the heating could be turned off (it was renovated as well).

The property was vacant for 12 months in total.

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Basically, anytime a "gooddoer" wants to make a regulation for "gooddoing", they shoot themselves in the foot and make the life for all parties harder in the process.

> it shouldn't be profitable for foreigners who have never been to Canada to displace Canadians

But that would go against the current zeitgeist where countries are reduced to economic platforms, that owe their citizens nothing except making them compete against the whole world.

Vancouver already addressed this issue with a foreign buyer tax and speculation tax.

Problem is of course that local investors simply fill the void left by the foreign ones! haha.

Vancouver housing has continued to spike even after these taxes were introduced.

I still think introducing these demand side policies was a good idea and necessary, but the impact of these policies has been pretty mild.

Other jurisdictions shouldn't expect radical change if they implement similar anti-foreign buying regulations.

Southwest BC has been hit pretty hard by remote-working easterners deciding to move west due to the pandemic, and restrictions flying south. For example in Victoria the average price for a house has gone up 40% in the last six months alone(!) Crazy stuff.
At some point, this has to blow up in a spectacular way.
Been waiting 25 years for that to happen
What the hell is with that first plot? Can anybody justify why it would ever make sense to mix two percentage scales like that? I generally agree with the overarching view that residential properties shouldn't be subject to speculation, but that plot looks extremely dishonest.
This is kinda unrelated, but I've been reading about the French Revolution lately.

All this reminds me of the upcoming bourgeoisie that purchased up the land of France using the fiat currency the assignat. At auction.

Our fiat currency, similar to the assignat, is given value by the auctioning of real estate (or other assets) to the wealthy, so they can feel they have a means to escape inflation. To be paid in hard assets for imaginary numbers.

At the same time. During the revolution, the French monarchy was attempting to reclaim its sovereignty away from the nobility and other ruling interests. Though, it failed and new interests took power.

The Canadian government seems to be pushing towards firm collectivism based on its sole authority. Even the state funded media functions more as a public relations entity, than journalism.

I feel like Canada is at a crossroads. The current system, while seemly robust, is unsustainable and becoming unstable.

Despite the wildness of the Canadian real estate market in the last decade, I doubt this statistic is anything new. Canadians have been enthusiastic for investing in housing for a very long time.

The Federal government of the 1990s got completely out of funding housing, leaving it to the provinces, which not only dramatically reduced social housing construction, but also meant the end of a whole bunch of tax incentives to build purpose built rental apartments. Accordingly the entire market shifted to building condos for individual owners instead of rental apartments.

The business model for condo development is to fund them by pre-sales, often to investors which rent them out and eventually sell.

When I bought my condo in 2009 the amount of units in the building owned by investors was more than 60%. The property manager said this was pretty typical. Over time the percentage of condos owned by investors declines as they're resold and owner occupiers are the more likely buyers of pre-owned condos.

If the government wants housing to be less of an investment and more oriented to being solely a home for owner occupiers, they could pursue incremental taxation on secondary homes (Singapore does this), or higher capital gains on secondary homes.

The unintentional side effect of dissuading housing investors however could be that financing condo development becomes unviable and the condos simply don't get built. With rental vacancy sitting at 1% in Vancouver (not much higher in other Canadian cities) and the Federal government opening the taps to even more immigration, dissuading housing development is not a good idea.

A solution could be addressing the problems induced from the 1990s abandonment of housing by the Federal government, and finding a way to once again make it viable to build purpose built rental housing in this country.