Ask HN: Have you had success with improving your reading speed?

62 points by towledev ↗ HN
I’d like to read books faster, but I’m skeptical that the methods available will do anything beyond teaching me to skim - and I’m just the sort of person who finds a lot of magic in minor word choice. The idea of reading only 5 words in 8 repulses me.

79 comments

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I am a very fast reader and it's something I picked up by being an avid reader, no meme technique snake oils, just churning through 1 - 2 books a day in my teens, some of them of highly technical nature.

So becoming a faster reader was just a function of reading for me, the more I read the faster I read. My starting point was 1-2 books a week if that, and it took a couple of years of reading until I could do it in a day.

I'd focus more on reading comprehension, doesn't really matter how fast you speed through Dostoevsky if you simply don't understand it and I fail to see the point of being faster if it's not predicated first on understanding the text.

This is what i was going to say. The only path i know to fast reading is to read more.
Really? I read a LOT… yet I am a very slow reader! On the plus side once I read something is engraved in my memory forever.
You're simply choosing different tech tree, memory retention or focus, as opposed to speed reading.

Speed reader usually sacrifices some details during reading, skipping conjunction is one of the example. So yes you need try to learn fast reading.

What is the point of reading fast if then I don’t remember what I have read?
For me at least, reading speed inversely correlates with reading retention. There are plenty of non-fiction books that are about 20% useful information, and 80% anecdotes in support of that information.

If I find that I’m already convinced of the point that a particular subchapter / section is trying to make, I’ll speed through it. As a result, I speed read through about 80% of most non-fiction books.

My experience with speed reading is that it’s more akin to speed “skimming”. I see all the words, I understand the point each paragraph is making, but I’m not resting and respecting every word, or really paying too much attention to sentence structure. You can miss details, but this is predicated on the assumption that those details don’t matter.

If I’m reading something where every detail does matter, or fiction that’s heavy on prose, I slow down significantly, since my objective is often to enjoy the book for the maximum amount of time possible, and not to learn as many things in as short a time as possible.

Often it is required to cut off some time to read documentation and googling. Most of the time the content has 80% information that I don't need at the time (they're important, but not right now) so I just skim through parts.

When I get to the parts I need, usually I skim it once and reread it slowly again after.

Do you happen to be of the type that re-reads sentences/chapters?
I do! Sometimes to better absorb it… or simply if I really liked the choice of words or how the phrase is constructed!
The way i read is that i usually build a synthesis as i read. A lot of sentences exist not to convey a particular point but to build upon or around and existing one. If you focus on reading while building this "structure", then you can read them as patters and you do not need to remember every single sentence.

If I read a book, i will remember at the first reading nearly all the points, the structure, what it tries to talk about, what i like and why. I will not remember all the details of every single arguments or all the details of all the plot points. It is a different way to read and goal.

> So becoming a faster reader was just a function of reading for me, the more I read the faster I read

Is this true? For instance I've spent thousands of hours driving but I wouldn't consider myself particularly adept at driving. To get to a basic level of proficiency, how good you are at the task is primarily a function of time spent doing the task. But after a point you just plateau and stop improving. Getting better in something requires deliberate focused practice, pushing yourself and failure

Talking here from my experience. I didn't succeed much in making myself read faster, but when it's come to listening I've easily trained myself to consume most of the content at 3x speed and for some fiction books I can go even faster depend on who is reading and quality of recording.

This obviously wouldn't work for reading technical documentation, but if you watch some educational videos on programming on something you can also easily handle 2-3x when watching video lectures. Though getting used to high-speed video is harder.

Most importantly listening at high speed is super easy to learn. You just starting listen some podcasts or books at 1.1 and gradually increase the speed by 0.1x each time you certain that current speed is comfortable for you. In two weeks you'll certainly handle 2x with no problem at all.

PS: My personal record is listening whole The Expanse book at 4.5x, but it was only possible because I was just laying with my eyes closed and enjoyed the ride. Of course I only listen at 2-3x speed when doing something at home or walking outside.

Not every book needs a detailed reading of every word. If you are reading poetry or a key technical book, sure, you will need to focus on each word but there are lot of books where either you can assume lot of filler (business books, light fiction etc..) or where you are familiar with the subject matter that skimming works best. You can always narrow and focus in small sections if needed. I suppose the real lesson is to not feel guilty of skimming as most books are not worth the time to do detailed reading. The other major time saving is to bail out of a book without feeling guilty. If you frame your repulsion to skimming as wasting time you might find skimming more acceptable.

Some years ago an FT columnist assessed that even the most voracious reader can possibly only ready 5000 books in their lifetime. You should be thoughtful on where you want to spend you focus on.

https://www.ft.com/content/79bfc92a-e3e7-11e7-97e2-916d4fbac...

Two simple ways:

1. Read more

2. Use a finger or bookmark to help guide you.

Speedreading techniques or consuming too fast just seems redundant to me. While I’ve been able to comprehend a good amount at a fast speed, it just isn’t enjoyable.

If you shut off your internal monologue and read by just looking at the words (instead of vocalizing them in your head) you can dramatically improve your speed and not lose any value.

It's like reading music, you just look at it and understand it. I think slow reading speeds might be a function of how we're taught to read, because when you learn music etc it's entirely different.

This is the one tip that I often see and can actually understand/agree would work.

I've just not been able to do it though. I think I've managed bursts of it when skimming something super quickly - which as OP mentions is not how I enjoy reading.

I have tried not to subvocalize but haven’t been successful in doing so. I feel that I enjoy internal monologue as it allows me to be more involved with the author.

I also read a lot of poetry, and internal monologue is a thing of beauty when reading that as I change intonation, or read out loud, and all.

Lately, even prose or novels that I read tend to be beautifully written, lyrical, or are more enjoyable with internal monologue.

IMO it’s not a good idea. I feel like I hurt my reading comprehension and enjoyment by learning speed reading techniques.

Now the temptation is always there to speed up on a few paragraphs and it’s hard not to.

You're trying to read faster by holding on tighter. It's never going to work. I struggled with the same thing. You're sabotaging your own expectations by using words like "skim" and "repulse". If you're going to improve your reading speed, you need to stop priming yourself for failure.

As another poster said, you should plan to use different reading techniques for different books. Recreational reading is much easier to read super-fast. Textbooks and research papers just aren't. It's similar to how an encryption algorithm works: your brain is really good at finding patterns. You can read faster by letting your brain do the work it's designed to do. Fiction books are very repetitive in their writing style. Technical works aren't; their content is very dense, and there is hardly any repetition. You'll never find easy patterns and repeated words there. They're not very compressible, and they're not very speed-readable.

Speed reading is all about look-ahead, look-behind, and pattern recognition. You are having a hard time because you are trying to force your brain to do it all algorithmically lock-step. Ideally, you want your eyes to maintain a steady rate of scan. Try to avoid using a finger like another poster said; it slows you down in the long-run. Eventually, your brain will start assembling words you have just read with words you're about to read, and give you the sentence in total.

It feels really weird the first times you do it. You're trying to let your brain to do more of the repetitive processing on its own, without you explicitly telling it to do that.

It takes a lot of practice. It's achievable. Keep pushing yourself, but you need to relax while you're doing it. It's a very delicate and tricky balance to achieve, if you're starting out as a slogging reader.

Exactly, the analogy with encryption makes sense. It's very easy to read a fictional thriller (e.g. The Da Vinci Code) quickly because it's written for that purpose, and has very little value to extract. It makes no sense to read your average technology research paper in this way - if you're going to read it so quickly, you may as well not read it at all.
> The idea of reading only 5 words in 8 repulses me.

Go to Project Gutenberg. Find a 100+ year old book that you're not going to get preemptively sentimentally attached to. Practice accelerating your reading with that.

That is exactly how I broke myself of the extremely self-limiting habit of having to subvocalize every single word like I'm still in kindergarten.

I have ADHD, so reading is painstakingly slow. I still want to and enjoy reading, though, so I have also looked for ways to improve my reading speed.

I’ve tried for years, and ultimately it has come at the detriment of reading comprehension and my enjoyment.

I am actively in the process of reading books lovingly. I am trying not to care how long it takes me to get through a book, and to just enjoy what I’m reading. It’s tough, but has improved the experience for me.

One thing that helps me when my reading ability wavers from time to time is to use ereader apps with auto-scroll functionality. This used to be much more common around the 2000 era, but has mostly died out because eInk doesn't handle it well at all.

I have a lot of learning challenges. I was taught how to read wrong. The list goes on. I sorta forced my brain to learn bounded-box read-ahead/behind scanning by turning on autoscroll and letting it rip. My brain parts figured out the trick. Eventually, I was able to strengthen my reading skills to the point that I can self-regulate my eye-scanning & page-perusing movements on my own.

From time to time, when I'm having a not-read-good day, I still use an autoscroll app to help me retain focus.

There are a lot of chunking applets and extensions for the web browser, too. Those helped immensely to teach my brain how to read better. Eventually, I figured out how to do multi-line chunking/processing that way.

It took me much longer to learn all the various skills that usually get lumped together under the term "speed reading" than I expected. It took years to fix my reading skills. I wanted it to take weeks. It also took so much more practice than I expected.

I too read books lovingly, however when I switch to school mode, my reading needs to improve. I am really slow at reading and taking notes. So much so that I am often behind in reading intensive classes.

If anyone has advice, I am desperately in need.

This happened to me too. I went to speak to a school doctor, got diagnosed with ADHD, and started taking adderall when I needed to for class.

It’s at least worth a shot. It has been huge for me and many others.

Thanks. I take 50mg Vyvanse daily now. It helps but I still have trouble keeping up with reading. The class I am in now has on average of 200 pages per week.
I also recommend learning to skip the filler words and really get the main points of the text that you’re trying to read.

I really tried to read everything in college, but I just couldn’t, and neither did a lot of my peers. I still learned a ton by learning the main ideas, through internet summaries, through discussions with my friends, and discussions in the classroom.

Don’t be so hard on yourself and continue to learn :)

Good luck!

I mean, speed reading is basically skimming (but without skipping words, if it makes any sense) and indeed, you won't be able to properly appreciate minor word choices in literary work. For me, speed reading is basically letting your subconscious brain absorb the words, instead of your conscious part. I once cheesily described it as "reading with your heart". You won't miss the feeling of the story, or the general content of a technical post, but you'll miss these tiny linguistical choices.

But opposite to what people are saying here, I find speed reading is great for technical documentation or for the first reading of a technical book. In pair programming sessions it's quite obvious because people will waste time reading SO answers that are obvious dead ends, for instance...

Why do you need to read books faster? What's the hurry?
Maybe he wants to prepare for a speed reading contest.
I recommend checking out the book "Train Your Brain for Success" by Roger Seip. There is a section in this book that teaches you to read faster while improving your reading comprehension.

> The idea of reading only 5 words in 8 repulses me.

One of the biggest concepts in the speed-reading section of the book is that a lot of people sub-vocalize the words in their heads. This limits your reading speed to around 150wpm. If you want to read 450+wpm, you have to be willing to "fill in the gaps" as you read.

Sounds like a depth-first vs. breadth-first problem to me.
No. I'm still bound by my comprehension rate, even though I can "read" (that is, recognize the words) very quickly.
My reading backlog was so large I finally decided to just skim a few books and pull out the most important parts, and ended up remembering more from those books than when I try to read every word.
I'm not sure how fast I read, but my SO used to read a lot faster than me. I did some searching online and found a couple of techniques and now I'm slightly faster than my SO. But I, too, find magic in minor word choice, and when I'm reading quickly and encounter something good I slow down and savor it. I re-read it multiple times. I read it aloud. But I'm able to read much faster on average than I did before, and I MUCH prefer it. So don't be afraid you'll lose out on something just because you're reading faster. In fact, you'll be able to read more in the same amount of time, and therefore you'll get to experience more magic.
A convincing example. What were the couple techniques that worked for you?
- chunking https://www.speedreadinglounge.com/reading-groups-of-words - hand-pacing https://www.speedreadinglounge.com/hand-pacing - for technical books, use the table of contents, subheadings, etc to build a mental map in my head of the book

Chunking has been the most helpful for me, but I assume it's different for everyone. It took some time to get used to it. There are several tactics to improve but the one that was most helpful for me was breaking up the line of text into 3 chunks and keeping my eyes stationary within those 3 chunks. In other words, try to read the first third of the line without moving my eyes, then move my eyes to the center of the line and read the middle third, etc.

Had several friends get deep into speed reading in college, back when Tim Ferris and other self-help gurus in their early days were pushing it as a life hack.

They all abandoned it later when they finally accepted that the learning bottleneck wasn’t their ability to move their eyes across the page as fast as possible.

If you have too much material, pick the specific chapters and subjects you want to read most and start there. Don’t compromise everything just to see it all.

What is the point of reading fast? It degrades the value you get out of it. Might as well just read some notes or reviews or summaries written by other people.

Obviously reading fast is better than reading slow, but if you're going to read faster than you can think / process the content, I don't think that's useful.

Here’s a cool trick that popped up here a while ago: https://bionic-reading.com/

It seems that if you bold the first half of every word, it’s much easier to read quickly.

I took a speed reading course in middle school and it sped up my ability to read quickly. Most of the course was practicing a technique where you use your fingers to highlight the text, so that your eyes could focus (similar to bionic reading).

But it really only works for non-fiction and easy fiction, so it worked really well for standardized testing.

have you looked into bionic reading? it anchors your eyes to only the first letters of the word and help you speed through the next, there are chrome extensions for it if it was implemented on your reader yet, assuming its digital
1. Practice reading without subvocalizing the words in your head

2. Read sections, lines, or blocks of text at a time instead of word by word.

3. Use your hand/fingers/ruler/index card/etc as a guide to help focus on each line at a time, until you can do the above without them.

4. Read more, practice the above

Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics books discuss these in more depth.

At the cost of comprehension yes
I focus on understanding what I read, speed is secondary.

So, depending on the text I read, I adjust the speed.

Best speed reading technique is actually to just skip the boring bits - the fluff that most nonfiction books include to move the narrative between ideas or to reiterate a point. Combine that with note taking and you have a very powerful reading technique. Same thing for most fiction, because a lot of words are spent on exposition and to get a character to/from a scene.

There’s certain kinds of dense nonfiction this doesn’t work for (dense because it doesn’t have filler), or literary nonfiction (that you can slowly savor for the writing or narrative).

I used to relish a choice set of words to describe an idea in a way that just makes it click for me, but I’ve found that (a) this doesn’t lose that because a well written sentence that doesn’t communicate anything of substance is actually a bad sentence (style over substance), and that most sentences (in nonfiction) are pretty bad, and that’s ok. Moreover, I’ve found that simpler writing ends up being more effective, regardless of any personal preferences for Cormac McCarthy-like prose.