Ask HN: Why has the quality of discourse on HN gone downhill?

46 points by alephnerd ↗ HN
I know - this is probably the thousandth time you have heard this complaint, but please hear me out.

I have been lurking and reading on HN since 2016 (I never actively commented til 2019), and the spirit of discussion was outstanding then (2016-2020). The amount of high quality posts and discussions about the technical and operational sides of technology and the tech industry was astounding! Yet, something seems to have changed with the culture on this site since 2020 - it feels as if the site has become a parody of itself, with “edgy” hot takes, cargo culting around supposedly conventional knowledge, and the insane amount of “stanning” of certain figures gossip and a handful of companies.

The increase in political content as well has been a massive change on this site as well, and as this is a discussion board it is fair game for everyone to have a say assuming civility. Yet this civility does not exist - discussions instead devolve into a passive aggressive form of brawling, with no actual insights coming out from other side.

Finally, as someone who is friends with a number of YC founders, there has been a recent trend among batchmates to start creating false traction/“demand Gen” for their products by astroturfing comments and submissions. And this is without explicitly saying it’s a marketing post.

Big picture, it almost appears as if HN has become what Reddit felt like in 2015-16, which pushed me to this site itself, and it is extremely depressing for me to see a discussion board that has helped propel my career start to lose it’s low noise to story ratio.

89 comments

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My take is different.

I think the front page is increasingly dominated by programming and web-adjacent business, I wish people took some more interest in other aspects of business and technology.

For political content I'll grant a lot of stuff about cancel culture and dog pills get posted to new but it gets flagged before it makes it to the talk. My "reading between the lines" is that the people who post that stuff are offended (and think it is political) that anybody is talking about any subject other than cancel culture and dog pills for COVID-19.

For stanning do you mean Elon Musk? It's true that Musk gets talked about a lot on HN but he is not universally popular.

In terms of people doing marketing I do see two trends. (1) There is always somebody asking why their posts are getting automatically rejected when they post links to the same blog over-and-over again with the same account. They are always mystified at the idea that they should try to be a participant on the site that behaves like the other participants on the site (like link to somebody else's blog) (2) There are some firms that do the better form of content marketing (say pinecone.io) that post a lot of articles, some of which are high quality, some of which are filler. Some of those front page frequently.

you keep using that word, "dog pilled"

I do not think it means what you think it means

https://incels.wiki/w/Dogpill

It’s a deliberate double meaning, maybe even a triple meaning.

(1) a ‘dog pill’ as in ‘a pill for dogs’ as in ivermectin

(2) that document you mention which is one of the most remarkable expressions of postmodernism in that it parodies the rest of that Incel wiki and all of the literature of the social sciences going back to durkheim’s book on suicide. In short that document calls into question the possibility that you could understand anything about human suffering no matter how much rhyme or reason you use.

(3) the logical endpoint of the idea that you can give someone a ‘pill’ that alters their world view permanently and changes everything about them. With bad ideas you can make people storm the capitol building or drop out of school, work and life (e.g. happened to incels I know)

1 and 2 are both cases of 3.

I think this is an intermittent state produced by a multi-year process of exodus from public communities into tightly vetted private communities, specifically discords.

Also there is an obvious generational dynamics with HN being avoided by smart zoomers having better communities to fit into.

Maybe it's not terminal.

This is my thought as well. I’ve been here since 2013 and at this point we’re just a bunch of old (and often grouchy) people.

Going the way of slashdot.

I'd sure hope we'd at least be mostly made up of folks that'd at least have the decency to go to IRC, if not self hosted Matrix servers. If we're flocking to Discords, we really HAVE fallen a long way...
I wonder how the active user count has increased in that time frame... Of course that gets into the debate of "who is an active user?"

Politics has become more prominent because of people insisting that it has to be. "silence is violence" and even open software projects must take a stand on the issue of the day: the correct stance mind you; attempting to be neutral is the same as joining the Philistines.

One side: "We should acknowledge trans people and let them live their lives"

Other side: "We should arrest or do violence to trans people, because they are abominations, groomers, and freaks"

You: "You both make good points, who could say? The right answer is probably between 'persecute' and 'not persecute'. I am enlightened."

That's a huge straw man there. The reality is closer to this:

One side: "We should acknowledge trans people and let them live their lives"

Other side: "Yeah, but it seems unfair to biological females to allow trans women to compete in competitive athletics"

First side: "You're denying the reality of trans people, and should be silenced."

First side (actually): "The term 'biological female' reflects a high school level understanding of DNA and genetics. Unfortunately, real genetics is much more complex, and many women who were born and lived their entire lives as women would be flagged by systems to detect so called 'biological women'. Your use of the term is ill defined and unscientific, and any attempt to enforce it is going to hurt both trans and cis women."
Me: This software makes a box. It has nothing to do with human rights, human sexuality, or governance. I will not adopt a "Code of Conduct" as a condition for distributing it to others. Therefore, I do not distribute it any longer.

My stance on trans people is not what you characterize; but it is not relevant to this discussion. There are many places where one's stance on $(political_issue) is not relevant, and that does not automatically imply that someone is taking the side opposite yours.

> attempting to be neutral is the same as joining the Philistines.

This is a super common attitude across all areas of politics, that somehow being neutral is admirable or positive. That it implies an absence of partisanism, and is therefore preferable.

That's fine when you are talking about, say, which coffee chain you like. But in today's politics, the issues being discussed are fundamental human rights for various groups. Being neutral when there is a massive power disparity empowers those who hold the majority.

>That's fine when you are talking about, say, which coffee chain you like.

Aren't stakes in politics typically fairly high? I would figure a coffee chain level of concern would have to be an anomaly.

You: I'll disrupt anyone I feel like, because my pet issue is important enough that absolutely everything in the world needs to stop until it is addressed.

It's not saying both sides have good points -- it's saying we're talking about something completely different, and neither side is on topic.

It hasn't.
As someone who's been around for over 10 years, I agree with this. The quality feels about the same, and still some of the most civil discourse to be found on the internet
I haven't noticed a decline either, I still find discourse here to be very high quality and civil for the most part. No idea if the mix of posts has changed really.
One thing I recommend is to browse on HN Classic, I find it tends to weed out some of the lower value topics which helps the discourse you find in the comments.

https://news.ycombinator.com/classic

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Mind explaining what this is?
This is sort of funny, because one of the differences I can see is that this post is not on the frontpage of the "Classic" site right now.. How did you get here? :)

And yes, if someone can elucidate what HN Classic is, that would be cool. I assume it uses some older ranking algorithm that has since been swapped out?

I suspect it's because people aren't reading the guidelines: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html#:~:text=Ple...
The last of which says:

Please don't post comments saying that HN is turning into Reddit. It's a semi-noob illusion, as old as the hills.

If I was joining Hacker News today and saw that in the guidelines, I would actually immediately laugh my head off and leave. It's a stupid argument - we're not, and don't talk about it, because we say we aren't, regardless to whether we are.

Edit: I know, that it is a semi-noob illusion as he says and people have said it for years. I've been here for years and actually feel an increasing decline (and I don't think I am alone - this is like the second time this question has been asked in a week) - but the argument is used to shut down conversation regarding HN's decline rather than just keep newcomers in check.

Doesn't mean it ain't true. I've been on HN since about 2013 and people have been claiming its reddit since I joined.
Also, see this comment from 2009: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=607789

I think we can pretty safely say that 13 years in, the transformation hasn't finished yet. So it's totally okay to discuss this (as clearly shown by this thread being on the front page), but if you want to make that argument, you should probably have more data points than a gut feeling.

And yet it's flagged.
Whether people read the guidelines and whether they follow them are different things. Sorta like with speed limits.... people can be well aware of them, but if they aren't enforced, only some subset are going to obey them. And that subset gets smaller when they see tons of people zooming past them.

That said dang does an admirable job.

Quote the guidelines when they support you, bend them when they dont.
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I've been repeatedly flagged by @dang for fermenting flamewars. I am guilty as charged for some of them. However, it is infuriating because he leaves plenty of flamewars unchallenged. IMHO, if I had a criticism of him, I would argue his enforcement is inconsistent at best.
Humans are inconsistent at best. It sounds like the right time to pitch my AI startup that detects and manages HN comments in real time. I look forward to getting a sweet investment deal.

Now, I just need to fix where it thinks cat video games are revenge porn…

You may be running into this problem: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...

It's possible that we have different interpretations of what counts as a flamewar, but the likeliest explanation is just that we don't see everything.

If you see a comment that hasn't been moderated and should have been, you can always let us know at hn@ycombinator.com.

I've been here for several years, and I have stated previously recently that I think that Hacker News is indeed slowly turning into Reddit or Twitter, just slowly over time, and with perhaps longer comments than Reddit or Twitter would have, but no less misinformed or poorly thought through.

I know that Hacker News has that stupid FAQ post saying that "Please don't post comments saying that HN is turning into Reddit. It's a semi-noob illusion, as old as the hills," but (as I've said before), just saying it is not does not mean it is not. The Argument from Authority is philosophically considered the weakest argument. Also I've been here for nearly four years and think this, so I don't need to be insulted by being called a "semi-noob" for voicing similar concerns.

I don't necessarily blame Hacker News - I wouldn't say there are many places that aren't also in decline. Hacker News was a superior system, well-designed, but increasingly obviously fallible as all systems are.

Could somebody objectively measure the "reddit-ness" of this site? I think it's listed in the rules because nobody can so any complaint about turning into reddit is flatly subjective opinion.
I’ve always wanted to do a small sampled sentiment polarity test comparing HN with a number of peer subreddits to test whether there is a statistically significant change in tone between the two, and also maybe even with older incarnations of HN. That said I’m not quite sure how to scrape HN without looking like a bot that should be banned.
HN was never anything different than Reddit. The illusion that it is comes from people leaving Reddit looking for another online community that lines up with their interests, landing here, and saying, "ah, this place is my refuge from Reddit."

But fundamentally the established community is just as online, just as self protective, just as memey as any subreddit on a specialized topic.

Different opinion. I've been here since 2008. The levels of commentary and submissions is as high now as it ever has been.
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I'm much more aggressive these days about downvoting and flagging both articles and comments that aren't in the spirit of HN, particularly the edgy hot takes, probable astroturfing, and political content. HN will become whatever its readership allows it to morph into so rather than post laments, use your up- and downvotes to actively take part in cleaning it up.
> the edgy hot takes, probable astroturfing, and political content.

The more popular and more well-established a site is, the more likely it will be targeted for such. That's sadly inevitable. And evident here.

Posting laments is a way readers can influence others and actively try to clean up the site. Increasing awareness is effective
Politicial content is only bad when the "other side" posts it, because my political content is the truth, theirs is lies.
If you actually read all those posts, which side am I supporting, pray tell? I'd really like to know myself since I've felt politically homeless for a while.
I'd hardly call a couple of dozen posts over several years "a lot" but, if you feel you've scored a point, well, have fun with that.
“…since 2020…”

Don’t forget the impact of COVID and everything else from the last few… years. Huge impact on the global psyche.

If I had to hazard a guess for a good word to describe large chunks of humanity right now, it would be “tired.” Maybe even “exhausted.”

HN has always been a libertarian hell site with pockets of interesting people. The comments section has always had bad takes and good takes, it's always had jokes and memes.

It hasn't really changed over the past 5 years much, in my experience.

Edit: Hell site is a term of endearment. This place is the orange hell site, Twitter is the blue hell site.

I'm going to beat a dead horse, and say that hiding comment score (1) was a mistake (1) - although I realize I'm in the minority. It removes information, and I think that's generally a bad thing.

I'll often see a comment that says "A", and the top reply will say "'A' is factually incorrect" and not only would I and everyone else who isn't an expert on "A" benefit from knowing that 75 people upvoted the reply vs the 5 on the parent, but the parent commenter in particular would benefit.

(1) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2595605

For comparison, lesswrong just introduced two-dimension scoring [0] which separates community behavior standards (karma) from truth/sensibility/belief and could plausibly help identify what you want to take from single comment ratings; whether the average reader agrees or disagrees and the rough spread of belief, but it still allows well-written comments by minority opinions to be highly karma-voted for expressing their opinion well and in line with community guidelines.

[0] https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/HALKHS4pMbfghxsjD/lesswrong-...

I'd suggest it is part of the natural evolution of discussion boards. Some go there more quickly than others. When people act badly, and get away with it (without having the post quickly hidden, all the way to them getting banned), the people who don't act that way start participating less. So it can be a downward spiral.

I do wish boards would use some more smarts to help manage the prominence of posts. Way back in the day Slashdot did this pretty well with being able to rate things as insightful, troll, etc, but they never imporoved their algorithm much after the initial design (and it sucked that only certain people could moderate at any given time). They also had meta-moderation. A lot of promising things. But Slashdot became horrible after a few years.

I've been on this site since 2010. Yes the quality was higher back then, however all communities eventually regress to the mean - you can't avoid it.

The thing is though, relative to other areas of the internet, the quality of discourse is still much much higher than average, and until memes and witty retorts become common in the comments, I feel like it's still going to be a place of good discussion for a long time to come.

The political commentary and "hot take" Substack self-promoters is an issue but we have tools for those.

If you want more focused tech, visit lobste.rs and other sites in that circle, but note that those sites have issues in the same vein.

If you want my personal opinion, I don't think there's much different between the population here today, and 10 years ago. It's merely that back then there were much fewer people, and stories lasted much longer on the front page, so people had a longer time to comment on esoteric postings about Erlang behavior, or someone's implementation of LISP. Now, a post about a person's fun project might barely touch front page and then fall down rapidly, because there's just so many other articles posted by other community members.

Lobsters was also reddit-ified years ago. It recreated the vibe of "old" HN for a while, but it didn't last.
Then again, see the bottom-most entry in: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

It has links to 2009-dated comments that HN is turning into Reddit.

To be objective, 2009 Reddit is not necessarily the same as 2022 Reddit. Maybe 2009 HN was turning into 2009 Reddit.

If HN and Reddit are both perpetually getting worse, and Reddit is perpetually worse than HN, then it always looks like HN is turning into Reddit; which then isn't a semi-noob ilusion.

:)

I don't know what the numbers are, but my first thought would be "growth". Online communities tend to be awesome until they hit a certain level of success, and then they represent a large-enough audience that people start performing instead of participating. Site admins and community norms can speed or slow that process, but AFAICT it's inevitable.
Eternal September. Sadly, I feel like the deleterious effect is contagious, at least to me.

The constant "it's capitalism" and "bosses want to ruin your life" and "Google/Apple want to spy on you" are just jaw-grindingly dumb.

Still HN is mostly about content tone rather than fact. And I think this is an effect of absolute value voting systems. On HN a 96 in favour, 100 against is a -4 post. Personally, I just use something like https://www.overmod.org/ to shut off people.

Larger userbase => less selectivity => intelligence distribution shifted downwards.

I've been here since 2013 and the quality of discourse has absolutely gone downhill, by a massive amount. The median link and comment are noticeably stupider than in the past.

I felt like this a few times - but was too afraid to ask at the risk of being down voted/banned. (I have been going through a bad patch mentally, so trying not to get scathing remarks. If anyone feeling offended by my views, I apologize in advance) My sentiment echoes with that statement you made about HN evolving into what Reddit was once few years back. Let us hope we can always steer back to quality discussions & keep things on topic. Frankly, HN is my refuge from the polarized social media (and hopefully for several other fellow members)
The only company stanning I've seen here, has revolved around Musk (owned companies) and Apple.

Maybe the occasional Google stanning - but they are much more polarized these days.

Given that this is largely anecdotal, I’m inclined to think that you’re either seeing your personal tastes have grown and the board hasn’t changed, or we’re facing an “endless September” situation, where we’re being subjected to a broader set of posts from people who have a different background than the traditional HN poster. In either case it is not uncommon, and if you find it unbearable it may be time to find a smaller community.
This does make sense! Now I just have to find those kinds of places! There is one board I like (the one named after a crustacean) that has a very old school HN-esque quality to it, but now I’d love to find a similar place to actually discuss the operational aspects of tech companies and startups.
If what you say is true, I assume the main drivers would be an increase in users (possibly fleeing from Reddit which has well and truly turned into a cesspit) and the general polarisation of politics in the developed world.

It is worth bearing in mind that everything always seems like it was "better in my day". I'm not here that long myself (maybe I'm the problem!) but going back four or five years, HN was kind of known in some online circles for its poor takes on certain subjects.

> everything always seems like it was "better in my day"

Yes, there's no question that this is a major force and you have to try to control for it if you want a hope of perceiving things objectively. (How? I have no idea.)

I sometimes call it nostalgia bias [1]. Things have always been getting worse [2].

It's the same reason why most people think that music was better during whatever period they were first bonding with music.

[1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...

[2] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...

Many people started using throwaway accounts because of fear of cancel culture. Once someone is using a throwaway its easier to troll now and then.
Okay, let's do a fair comparison, let's compare to the last Monday of July in 2015 to see what the top stories were then:

https://news.ycombinator.com/front?day=2015-07-27

Is that so much different to now?

99 comments on the #2 story, the launch of Ethereum. (This surprised me, I had no idea of that date).

On politics:

The permissibility of political content is a change I've not enjoyed.

There's always been a US-centric approach to flagging, with US-politics getting a "pass" to the "no general news" rule if it's deemed important enough to the US audience. I've not enjoyed the fact that while a post about the elections in any other country would get flagged and hidden would be mass upvoted under the notion it's "important".

But I can accept this is a US site for a largely US audience.

But even taking that into account, generally politics hasn't been previously as allowed as much as it seems to be now.

> The permissibility of political content is a change I've not enjoyed.

That's a misperception. It hasn't changed (or rather, it has actually been tightened a bit). I wrote an explanation about this a few years ago, because the question comes up so, er, frequently. Perhaps it belongs in the FAQ.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17014869

@dang - This US GDP figures post [1] is an example of the "increasingly tolerated politics" to which I was referring.

You claimed that politics isn't becoming increasingly tolerated, that it is merely a misperception.

That post is itself inherently (US) political. The GDP isn't posted here every quarter, so the posting of this one is a political statement.

Note also almost every top level comment is referring to (US president) Biden and the political nature of whether the US or isn't technically in recession; further evidence that it is a political post and a tolerance of politics.

It may be true that complaints about the increasingly political nature of HN are old. That can be true even if HN is slowly and steadily tolerating more politics. The former doesn't discount the latter. In fact a slow increase of political stories would lead to a long slow drip of people complaining about it, since it's increasing from a very low base.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32263444

That post would have been just as likely to appear on the old pg-operated HN as now. People have distorted perceptions of how things were in the past.
This.

It's possible to show front-page for any given date since HN launched, or with a bit more work, to use Algolia to search to top submissions for a given date range. My sense is that quality's held up admirably.

Keep in mind that Usenet's peak was about a decade (~1985 -- ~1995), and HN's running at about 1.5x longer with far less degradation.

For me, it is 100% to do with cult-like followings, and their subsequent brigading of any topic even remotely relevant to them.

Examples: Brands like Apple and Tesla. People like Elon Musk, Jordan Peterson, Donald Trump, and Joe Rogan. Diets like Veganism, Keto, Intermittent Fasting. Etc., Etc., Etc.. And that's before we even get into partisan politics.

It's not possible for people to be partial believers or skeptics or even show any sort of nuance with these groups. You're either all in or you're an idiot that should just go jump in front of a train. And threads are brigaded with this sort of bullshit, and dissenting opinions are suppressed with flagging and massive downvotes.

Compared to this, I have to chuckle at how mild and respectful the old hot-topic discussions were on things like copyleft vs permissive licensing. It's like comparing kindergarten tiffs with a supermax prison riot.