Ask HN: How much does private health insurance cost you?

34 points by leros ↗ HN
One of the big barriers in my mind of quiting my day job and going independent is that I'll be responsible for my own insurance, which is a cost I can't ignore.

To those of you that are independent, how much is your health insurance actually costing you?

98 comments

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$230 medical, $13 dental. Med has a stupid-high OOP max. I have that set aside in an HSA but knock on wood I never get into a major medical emergency in the fall potentially being responsible for 2x that. Good luck, OP.
Maybe you should consider moving to Europe and benefit from a proper public healthcare system?

But I must admit, the energy bills lately are no fun here… So maybe wait until all that mess is over.

Also from crazy high taxation, inflation, and soon to come energy rationing
Still sounds preferable compared to the US to be honest (as a US citizen with a residency visa app pending with a Western European country). Note the respondent paying $1800/month for two 63 year olds, or folks spending $2k-$3k/month for a family. These costs are simply unsustainable. Europe will eventually get their energy situation resolved, sooner than the US will fix their healthcare situation.
Well here in Switzerland there isn't much difference.
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Given the defense crisis now on Europe’s doorstep your countries may soon have to drastically increase defense spending.

Taxes in Euroland are already quite high. That money is going to have to come from somewhere and likely will eat into your public healthcare budgets.

Taxes in Euroland are already quite high.

A quick google[1] reckons people on low incomes spend as much as 35% of their income on healthcare alone, before pay any taxes. You need to be earning a lot in Europe before you get even close to that.

If you're on a low-to-average income then Europe is probably better. If you're rich then America is better.

[1] https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2019/05/02/health-ca...

> If you're on a low-to-average income then Europe is probably better. If you're rich then America is better.

Many (most?) people on HN are highly-skilled, highly-paid technologists and likely the latter.

Not everyone can just move between countries. Beyond the cost and family/friends situation... the basics of immigration come in to play. Will that new country even allow you in? I'd looked in to this multiple times over the past couple decades, and it was often difficult or impossible short of having a few million behind you. In most cases, you'll need to have an actual employer-sponsorship lined up, and many employers in other countries are reluctant to bother. Not saying it doesn't happen, but it's not trivial to get those stars to line up.
27€/Month.
Which country? I (38) am at 113€/month in NL (€500 excess, although I thought I maxed that out as well. Edit: 385+500=max )
>own risk

FYI the english term for that is “excess”

$455/month

keep in mind that PPOs for independents aren’t the same as PPOs for companies even though the appear to be.

let’s say you have blue cross blue shield PPO with your current employer it’s not the same even on the platinum level blue cross blue shield PPO.

fewer doctors in network. lots of mini surprises await you if you actually use it.

that’s such bs.

in a way i was personally better of prior to ACA since i could get insurance for $150/month. yes it’s nice that i can’t be disqualified due to pre existing conditions but it isn’t the meca it’s claimed to be.

Just you? What’s your age? Any chronic health conditions? How risk tolerant are you?
$1,800/month for two of us. Both 63 years old. In the US. Vision and dental extra.
80 €/Month. It covers all kinds of doctor's visits, both general and specialists, hospital stays up to two weeks and, generally, grave illness until one million euro in cost/year. It also covers part of dental care but I still pay about 30 euros per session. It's in addition to my state health insurance which covers everything but requires going through more hoops.
Around $56/mo in Colombia with access to top doctors, hospitals and clinics. Copay is $6 for any appointment. But surgery/ER/hospitalization incidents are free
It doesn't matter how much it costs anyone because your circumstances and needs will be wildly different than others, and you may qualify for subsidies.

I would figure out how much your current health insurance is (both the employee and employer contribution). This is the amount you would pay if you quit your job and went on COBRA. You can be on COBRA for 18 months and it's typically cheaper than finding an equivalent plan on the marketplace. That gives you time to grow your business and figure out a long term health insurance solution.

I've found the opposite, though it likely depends on how "good" your insurance was. My COBRA was around $800/mo for a single person but that was essentially for a zero deductible plan.

I could get reasonable short term plans for about a quarter of that. As a healthy individual that was definitely the right choice for me, but if you have high utilization already it might not be for you.

But also definitely comparison shop independent plans vs COBRA. COBRA can also be really expensive.
> COBRA can also be really expensive.

But... it's not "expensive"... It's just the price. And many people never see or think about it because "employer" pays some/most/all of it. Until... you don't have an employer. Then it seems "expensive". But... the price has always been there, we just don't see it sometimes.

Employer-involved insurance is one of the biggest things slowing social progress, imo.

Our high deductible insurance with Kaiser is about 12k/yr for a family of 3: two parents in their 50s and a teen. Then I max out an HSA (untaxed health savings account to actually pay for things) with about 7k, which generally gets drawn down to zero at some point over any 3 yr period. So I call it about 20k/yr all up.
You should go on healthcare.gov and look at plans. Insurance plans are variable from person to person and situation.
NYC, $2,500/mo, two adults + one child. We're expecting our second child, and it'll increase to ~$3,200/mo.

We're in our mid-30s, healthy (run marathons), non-smokers, with no prescriptions. Not having insurance means carrying the risk of going bankrupt after one unlucky event.

How does it feel to subsidise those who make poor health choices?
how does it feel to subsidize greedy health insurance companies?
There is plenty of obscene profit generated in the US healthcare industry, but not within the insurance segment. Currently, health insurers are the only segment where profits (and “admin costs”) are directly capped via the ACA's MLR rules. The blame game should aim at the rest of the industry (e.g. hospitals, device manufacturers, pharmaceuticals).
> Currently, health insurers are the only segment where profits (and “admin costs”) are directly capped via the ACA's MLR rules.

Capped at a percent of premium revenue, which gives them the perverse incentive to raise healthcare costs so their 20% maximum cut gets bigger.

Everyone on the planet, basically without exception (pedants: I'm not counting people in vegetative states, babies, etc.), makes poor health choices. You'd be like The Good Place's Doug Forcett, otherwise.
You know very well that healthy people live differently and end up subsidising the habits of others.

Don’t be so lazy as to argue that a marathon runner makes comparable choices to an overweight layabout. It’s just not true that people’s lifestyles are in aggregate equal. Health insurance companies know this and are legally forbidden to charge obese people more under the ACA. It’s cold hard actuarial fact.

Rather than trying to falsify reality to fit your moral viewpoint, try to argue why he should subsidise.

> Don’t be so lazy as to argue that a marathon runner makes comparable choices to an overweight layabout.

Marathon running is quite hard on joints, with an increased incidence of osteoarthritis. (There are also overweight marathoners, smoking marathoners, etc.)

> It’s just not true that people’s lifestyles are in aggregate equal.

Certainly, but there's an infinite number of combinations, and there's a serious risk to over-dividing the risk group. Pre-ACA, some folks found themselves shoved off into "high risk pools", which often made them functionally unable to access healthcare. Making folks uninsurable pushes them into more expensive (back to subsidizing!) emergency care, and causes them to delay treatment in ways that often exacerbate a treatable condition.

I suspect the folks here would riot if "sitting in a chair all day" wound up with a massive insurance penalty. Should eating meat come with an insurance penalty? Living in a smoggy city? Overindulging in beer?

> Marathon running is quite hard on joints, with an increased incidence of osteoarthritis.

Most marathon runners are terrible athletes who have terrible training goals and usually stop running due to self-inflicted soft tissue injury. This isn't expensive to treat since normally it's only rest is required to heal from ITB-syndrome or even shin splints. So they're rarely able to turn it into a lifestyle. Those who are able to continue probably are at a higher risk of osteoarthritis. I still stand by these people just cost less to provide healthcare for in old age (and I don't think there's selection bias at play here).

> Pre-ACA, some folks found themselves shoved off into "high risk pools", which often made them functionally unable to access healthcare.

Like I completely agree with this, that it solves this problem.

I was more so trying to raise the moral point about socialised healthcare (and I mean socialised in that loose sense) demanding a sacrifice from those who do take care of themselves. People are willing to suspend notions of natural inequalities to a point because most people still feel they live in a society. But there is a limit to this where people feel their burden is so disproportionate that they seek to emancipate themselves from it. The bonds of society are only so strong.

> I was more so trying to raise the moral point about socialised healthcare (and I mean socialised in that loose sense) demanding a sacrifice from those who do take care of themselves.

Except the "socialized" healthcare systems of Europe have half our total per-capita healthcare costs; the US is and has been abberantly expensive for decades. It's hard to argue this point when we've got a whole bunch of counter-examples disproving the theory.

> Health insurance companies know this and are legally forbidden to charge obese people more under the ACA.

You make it sound like there is a specific provision in the ACA that says, “thou shalt not charge the obese higher premiums.” There is not. Insurance companies are allowed to adjust premiums based on the insured’s age and whether or not they smoke, end of list.

The situation you’re advocating for (charge people based on their known risk at the time of policy issuance) is basically how insurance used to work, and it was dystopian. I literally had a doctor advise me to never get a certain test performed because I might become uninsurable. This state of affairs did not lead to ideal health outcomes.

you can always count on death, taxes, and a discussion on HN about health insurance to run down the “but the obese” path.
You are pointing at a mosquito while Dracula sucks gallons from your neck. The aristocrats take the feast while we squabble over crumbs.
You mean like those fools who choose to be born with the genetic marker for type I diabetes? How dare they!
Assume you may end up paying $500/mo for yourself in the US, or more. It gets worse as you age, and if you need a better plan (to control deductibles, etc) it'll cost you more. Last time I freelanced (at age ~28) it cost me about that much for a mediocre Kaiser plan in California.
> and if you need a better plan (to control deductibles, etc)

I switched to an ACA marketplace plan this year, and... there are no caps for 'out of network' services. "Out of network" deductible is $35k/person. "Out of network" max "out of pocket" is "no max". Insane. And this is a $1100/month plan for 2 people.

According to this, there is always a max:

https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/out-of-pocket-maximum-li...

"For the 2022 plan year: The out-of-pocket limit for a Marketplace plan can’t be more than $8,700 for an individual and $17,400 for a family."

However, above that it also says:

"The out-of-pocket limit doesn't include:

Costs above the allowed amount for a service that a provider may charge"

The way this has always worked for me is that if the billed amount is $1000 and the max allowed amount is $600, then $600 is what is owed and the rest is "written off" by the provider. If I haven't met the max out-of-pocket yet, I pay first. Then insurance pays $600 - what I paid.

But the way it is worded on the ACA page, it sounds like the provider can bill me directly for the $400 that was disallowed. That has never happened to me (Ambetter/MHS insurance in Indiana), and seems bizarre to have a max out-of-pocket that is not actually enforced.

You would basically need to appeal to your state health regulator if the insurer tries to pull stuff like that with you (they will). I had one insurer kick me off in violation of ACA policies and I had to appeal to California's regulator.
"The out-of-pocket limit for a Marketplace plan..."

It's capped for 'in network' stuff. But 'out of network' - the infamous phrase that... you can hardly ever really know ahead of time... it's 'no max'.

This is a plan purchased directly from the ACA marketplace, so either they're all in violation of their own rules or... the "in network" is all they mean.

And that 'out of pocket' is still sort of crazy because "premiums" don't count. Our premiums would be around $12k year, but then we can have another ~$18k of fees on top of that before. $12k PLUS another $7k of 'deductible' before there's any insurance kicking in (beyond 'negotiated discount rates').

Had an ER visit last year - $4k. Miraculously, with all the insurance I have (earlier, before the ACA plan), we still owed over $2k of that... Insurance 'negotiated rate' brought things down some, but $2k (plus another $600 for ambulance ride).

I really fear getting sick or injured here the older I get

$370 / month for Kaiser gold. 32, don't smoke, and no pre-existing conditions. Seeing the doctor costs me $50-$100 per visit.

It's a bit depressing (but not surprising) to see any comment using dollars paying tons for limited service, and comments using euros pay a cut for everything

Holy shit that copay is high, I had Kaiser too at one point and mine came out to $200ish a month with $20 copays. I know stuff varies but Kaiser felt like highway robbery
If you’re in the US, you can get some detailed quotes (and information on what tax benefits, if any, you may be eligible for) at healthcare.gov
$550/month for myself, $1100/month for my family (Switzerland, which has world's second most expensive healthcare, and insurance is obligatory for all, and only could be paid in after-tax money).
Costs vary immensely if it’s just you ($), you and a spouse ($$$), or an entire family ($$$$$).

As a point of reference, in 2015 I quit to go indie and decided to keep my employers coverage through COBRA. It cost me $1100 a month for my family.

I rode it out until my wife got a job later that year, since we couldn’t find independent coverage anywhere as good as my former employer’s.

80€/month in France (+40€/month for my spouse, free for the kids), covers pretty much anything: hospital visits, general and specialists doctors, great vision and dental care. It is in addition to our social security system so that you don't have to spend anything (usually, there are exceptions) to get medical assistance.
I believe my employer pays around £1,000 a year, which I think is a bit steep as it does not cover much and I’ve only ever made one claim under private insurance in my life and the total bill was only £1400.

Private medical offered to normal employees doesn’t really plug the gap in the NHS services

~$350/month, which to me has been useless so far. Generally costs about 20k USD a year in the US split between employers and employees
€120/month (€1440/year) with a €385 per year deductible.

Or €100/month (€1200/year) with a €885 per year deductible (the legal maximum in the Netherlands).

Around $1500 for a family of four.
It's $0 to not buy-in to a broken system.