Ask HN: How do I start feeling secure financially as a tech worker?
The recent layoffs have heightened my my feeling of insecurity and anxiety. Company I work for had a massive layoff and it’s the first I’ve ever experienced. I wasn’t impacted but can’t shake this feeling of insecurity.
I’m expecting a second kid and my wife isn’t working and I feel like I need to diversify my income but have never been entrepreneurial and don’t know where to start.
I have more than a couple years worth of savings. But this is partly due to not owning a house. Where I live the downpayment would consume most of those savings.
Ny wife wouldn’t be able to make high skilled wages unless she invested substantial time into upskilling which she doesn’t have at the moment.
How do I shake this feeling? Is there something I should be doing to protect myself besides what I’ve already ?
99 comments
[ 4.4 ms ] story [ 160 ms ] threadMaybe there's an opportunity to improve - reevaluate your eating habbits, car, fun?
Download csv of last 3/6/9/12 months of payments from your bank
get into Excel and start querying and thinking about it
How many celebrities, pop stars and lottery winners ended up bankrupt after earning/winning millions?
Depends. If you can stop spending on some irrelevant shit, then I don't see it being more healthier.
If you have to stop spending on better quality food, then yes.
Either way: why not both? earn more and spend less :)
One of the most relavatory phrases that really got me thinking (and changing) is "live under your means".
These number catch up, simple review transaction is saves a ton of money.
What calms me down when I’m feeling anxious like you is to write down some plans with different scenarios: good, okay and bad.
Once I have a plan for the “bad” scenario I feel way more comfortable and can chill.
Not counting retirement/pension? That's actually pretty great!
It might be most effective to invest time in networking. That would be a prerequisite for any kind of entrepreneurship, but more practically would help you find a new job quicker if you were laid off.
What would you suggest for networking. I could respond to more recruiters I leave on read on LinkedIn. What else can I or should I do?
But always have 12 months cash in the bank. That doesn't have to be 12 months of luxury, but 12 months of survival.
Shortened: minimise risks through security and skill hedging.
Alternatively winning the lotto would work too
> ...How do I shake this feeling?...
Sounds like you could consider meditation. You need to be able to state the scenario that you're worried about to be able to deal with it.
I have worked as a programmer for forty years, through ups and downs, layoffs, recessions. And raised three kids. You roll with it, keep your skills sharp, stay in contact with colleagues, don't burn bridges. Plenty of work always available in the tech industry, paying far more than most people make. Avoid companies that don't make a profit or have narcissists and sociopaths in charge.
A couple of years savings sounds good, but no mention of debt was made. Debt can have a huge impact on risk and peace of mind.
I use YouNeedABudget (YNAB: https://www.youneedabudget.com/) which gives me a lot of confidence about my finances.
It’s not just about making sure you’ve got enough money either, it’s about spending it guilt free, because in your budget, you’ve already spent it. This helps me budget for things like haircuts, and other self-care things without worrying about it or feeling guilty. The net effect is that I look after myself in new ways and feel more confident about where my money is earmarked. This could be a way to help shake your feeling.
Prepare well for those interviews, and know that if you make it to even 1 place in 10 that you interview (or 20 - whatever it might be), then you have options in case something happens.
You don’t need to actually take any of the jobs. Just create the sense of an abundance of options.
First off it’s important to remember you really are fine. You have more savings than majority of people. You work in a lucrative field and have a set of skills that are in demand. Even if the economic situation is dire. Your savings runway alone has me confident in your situation
It’s scary though! The best I would do is worry less about trying to bring in a second income yourself. Don’t deprive yourself of time with your family. Reduce costs at home where you can and pocket those savings.
Downloading my expenses from the past year into CSV and just plotting that out in Excel helped a lot.
With a second child on the way and having seen co-workers get laid off, it's entirely understandable that you're nervous. Diversifying your income isn't what you need to do, instead you may benefit from talking to a financial advisor to make sure you're allocating your excess income appropriately to prepare for the future. Talking to a therapist about your concerns could also help you work through the anxiety.
If you have savings which aren't counted in that, you are better than 90% of the people out there who are happy and chugging along.
I would recommend building document with your backup plans and runaway. That should give you ample time to reflect.
Corporate robot execs are programmed to exploit that trap/insecurity. They will use it every review to extract as much they can and throw you out when required. They have no other moves cause if they dont do it some other corporate robot will, and take their jobs.
E.g.: right now, there are two possibilities: that I get laid off, or not. If not, everything good. If yes, there are two possibilities: that I find a job in a month or less, or not. If yes, all good. If not, I still have 2 months of savings that I can easily spread to 4 months reducing all accessories expenses. Is it enough time? If yes, all good, if not, I can buy other 6 months selling assets. Are they enough? If yes, all good, if not, I have different layers of social nets that can help me (I am not going in details here, but I have at least other 5 steps before becoming homeless, and all of them have a very low probably of failure, barring a nuclear war).
So, the worst case scenario is less probable that being hit by a car while going to my current job, so not really something I should worry about
And even in that case it may be possible to buy insurance against the consequences. For example, if I am hit by a car and cannot work again, I get paid an inflation-linked sum of around 60% of my salary until my retirement date.
And, OP says
> I have more than a couple years worth of savings.
They are definitely not a step or two away from the worst case
I like to calculate, too. When I bought my house, it was just far enough from the closest large city that I would probably survive if that city was hit by a typical thermonuclear bomb....
;)
The "latest bomb" hasn't changed significantly in the last 50 years. Typical Russian strategic warheads that are actually deployed are between 250KT and 1MT. While they CAN make bigger warheads, those are not deployed in large numbers. There is also the Poseidon class nuclear torpedo (with a 100MT warhead), but I don't think my location is a very likely target for that.
If you haven't seen it already, this site has a rough simulation of how far you need to be from a nuke detonation site to suffer various effects:
https://nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap/
> And conclude that you are safe nowhere. Literally.
I didn't say safe. I said, if one bomb detonates in the nearest city, I'm more likely to live than not (as in >50% chance to survive the blast itself).
You can hedge against it with good insurance, but that doesn't protect you against a lot of externalities (you can't insure against a second great depression for example). The only way to actually resolve it is to become "fuck you money" rich. Very few people manage that.
The best route forwards is to stoicly resolve to enjoy what you have while you have it and accept what life gives when things change. This might be harder than getting fuck you money though.
This quote and your comment as a whole sum it perfectly, imo.
We used to have stronger family/friend connections that were very helpful for times like these, i.e. for when catastrophic events were happening. Nowadays we're most probably living hundreds if not thousands of kilometers away from our very close family, and not sure about other HN-ers, but I personally would feel very uncomfortable if I were forced to ask for some financial help from my very close friends, as I think they would turn me down.
Again, that wasn't always the case. One could "pass" the kids to said kids' grand-parents for a while, because most probably they were living in the same town/village, and the same goes for sharing economic resources in times of need with friends. Now we're into all this alone.
This kind of thinking induces a highly toxic form of fatalism, and is not helping. The reality is that a tech worker in a western country (with a health insurance) is probably more secure than 95% of people through history.
Fatalism, though, often leads to people neglecting to do those things they actually can do to reduce risk, including:
1) Limit consumption to a level you would be able to live on for years, should your income go down.
2) Limit borrowing similarly. Don't borrow so much that you'd have to sell your assets at a loss if you're fired during the next depression.
3) Take care of your own mind and body. Exercise both, and continue to learn new skills continously.
4) Be careful when chosing a partner. Look for someone who is wise, dependable and a bit thrifty over someone who's exciting, overconfident or is wasting money and resources.
5) Once married, make sure you do what you can to keep the relationship healthy. Treat your partner with respect, and ask for respect back. It's a lot easier to face life as a team.
6) Also, take care of your extended family, friends and local community. Be there for them when they need it. Within limits, don't let them take advantage of you.
7) Treat your coworkers with the respect they deserve, or even a bit more. Build a reputation as someone who makes a difference both for company and the coworkers.
8) Be mindful about how to invest your financial assets. Spread the risk between asset classes. 25% each of stocks, bonds, real estate and cash/deposits is a very stable mix. But 30/30/30/10 or 50/20/20/10 are also pretty good.
9) Don't expect your saving to make you rich quickly. Consider it a store of value, not a lottery ticket.
10) Adopt a mentality of stoicism. Be content with the fact that you're already doing the things that makes the world safe and healthy for you and your family. Dont let those things you cannot change freak you out, nothing good comes from that.
Over time, your capital will grow, including your, skills, relationships and savings. This will take you from the 95% most secure in human history to the within the 99% most secure.
Now, if you LIKE risk and excitement, you can of course break any or all of the above. You will still probably come out ok. But that's for another personality type than the OP, I think.
Instead, focus on increasing your employability. If the economy crashed, could you easily get a job? If not, what skills do you need to learn to be in that position?
Maybe invest some of that pile in a few therapy sessions to see if you’re still living some maladaptive coping strategy that helped protect you when things were thinner. It helped me, anyway.
Invest your money, save your money, live frugally in the meantime.