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Green on orange, cos that's how I roll.
Come on, make that small step and go Christmas colors
green on black
For me as well, although it's not just green, it's color coded so the colors vary.
I've found that black on white works better (for me) in daylight, and white on black in a dark room.
That's most likely because ambient light reflections are more noticeable when reflected by a dark screen than a light one. I do much of my coding on the train to and from work where the lighting is quite harsh and the angles unpredictable, so it's a light screen all the way for me.
I'm interested to see the results - a bunch of (dare I say "new") editors seem to pick a light background by default.
I tend to use a light to medium grey on black because I don't like the mega contrast of white on black. But for the purpose of your survey, I answered 'white on black'.
Likewise. Also, I don't like highly saturated colors. I've tried a few different color schemes and while I did like Solarized Dark I keep coming back to Zenburn[1] for its muted, low contrast palette. I haven't found anything better.

[1] http://slinky.imukuppi.org/zenburnpage/

+1 Zenburn is awesome for long sessions in fron of the editor.
Well, light or dark? I go Solarized Light.
Light, which I voted for.

Been using it for >1yr and so far so good, more soothing to look at. You?

I've also been using solarized light in vim, urxvt, and Awesome WM on Linux. On Windows at work I use solarized light in Putty, Mintty, Eclipse, and Gvim.
I'm using eclipse and don't see an option for installing it on the Solarized site. Did you just set up your own color scheme that matches it?
I am using both depending on the light around me. A little helper function bound to f9 makes that really convenient.
Wow, this is nice! I have already made the switch on all of my primary editors. Thanks.
I understand conceptually what Ethan wanted to accomplish with Solarized, but in practice I find I need to make an effort to read it.
Yes, me too. I use the dark theme in Visual Studio and Vim, but have the light theme running in SQL Enterprise Manager (which I use rarely).

I like both themes, but have been sticking to the dark one because of display issues on my laptop.

Love the fact I can switch Solarized light/dark in MacVim easily.
Getting a "502 Bad Gateway The server returned an invalid or incomplete response." for a couple of hours now.

Hope it is fixed soon, want to try it out.

This is great! Thank you for sharing. I appreciate all of the IDE links.
Solarized is the ideal colorscheme. I use light in the morning, and dark in the evening
I have this (perhaps mistaken) notion that when I'm staring at a screen for 12 hours straight, it's better for my eyes to be looking at a mostly dark screen than a mostly lit one.

At the very least, thanks to that link a year ago about how google would save electricity for the world by adopting a black background, I know that I'm saving the environment!

> At the very least, thanks to that link a year ago about how google would save electricity for the world by adopting a black background, I know that I'm saving the environment!

Sadly not, at least not with flat panels. Google responded to the "blackle" think on their blog - http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/08/is-black-new-green.ht...

I was mostly joking about the energy savings, but yeah, you'll have to pry my Trinitron from my cold, dead hands.
I prefer off-white text on a dark grey back. Sometimes a quite bright yellow / orange on grey; other times an HN background on dark grey.
I hope that was just a matter of preference for me but having enough eye floaters, I find myself suffering less while working with darker backgrounds.
Do you wear contacts? I've had the same problem with dozens of floaters swooshing around and got to the point where I had custom dark-background stylesheets for everywhere, but found that I could mostly tolerate white backgrounds again with glasses.

Needless to say I still use a dark background in my editor.

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I had an eye examination last week and the prescription that I ended up getting for lenses is borderline negligible. Thank you for asking, I also found about solarized theme today from this topic and I use the dark theme for Visual Studio.
Black on white, because then there's less contrast between my main focus of attention (my monitor) and my environment (a fairly brightly lit office).
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Eclipse: black on white

Terminal: white on black

I tried to go black on white all the way a while ago, because it is annoying to switch between eclipse + websites and the terminal.

It seems however that the default gnome-terminal palette and most programs are optimized for white on black. With a lot of effort I found an acceptable 256-color scheme for terminal vim, but I gave up and reverted when the output "ack" became unreadable.

thumbs up! using same seutp.
Used to use the railscasts theme. Now using the default sublime text 2 theme, which appears to be fairly similar to solarized dark.
Xcode midnight theme, dark background.

http://i1-mac.softpedia-static.com/screenshots/Xcode-Midnigh...

To activate, go Xcode >> Preferences >> Fonts and Colors and pick midnight.

Just a tip: try background without completely black or white backgrounds. something like very dark gray or beige feels way better and also seems to work better with a lot of colors and looking at the screen all day long.
White on dark blue (Far Manager builtin editor with Colorer plugin)
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I wouldn't say white on black, more like grey and some other muted colors on black.

I remember making the switch from black on white. I was working a contract job with ungodly hours and my eyes were pretty much always red and irritated. I started to notice certain colors on the screen were particularly irritating so I started to fiddle with the color scheme and eventually ended up with the light on black scheme.

It was astonishing how much it helped my eyes.

You should try f.lux -- http://stereopsis.com/flux/. It really makes night time computing easier on the eyes.
I concur - I've been using this a while and it has made a huge difference to evenings spent in front of screens, and available on all platforms.
helps if you have to drive home from the office after 12 hours, colleagues complained not being able to see other cars clearly
f.lux is also great for short and dark winter days. I keep my day temperature around 4,400K and my night temperature around 3,400K in the winter (and substantially warmer during the summer).
I tried it on Ubuntu and while it worked, it caused a lot of issue,it would cause the whole UI to go nuts, when i would close the screen (laptop) sometimes it would fuck up everything when i would re-open it, and also going 100% CPU randomly, making the computer useless.

At first i thought it was just Ubuntu not liking my graphic card, but as soon as i removed it everything went back to nomral.

Agreed-- not-quite-white on not-quite-black is much less fatiguing for me than pure white on pure black. The slightly lower contrast is quite pleasing, but still allows for good contrast with syntax highlighting. (I use a variation on the Twilight scheme in Textmate, Eclipse, and Xcode)

http://i.imgur.com/uxpcm.png

As an aside, I have found flux[1] to be an awesome addition to my computer. Basically it changes the colour of you display to match the time of day.

[1] http://stereopsis.com/flux/

vim: inkpot (with the ink(y) background option turned on) - that counts as a dark background
White on black. Black on white makes me feel like I'm writing an English paper.
Thank you for answering the survey! Results: 63% dark theme, 37% light theme: http://paulrouget.com/e/colorssurvey/
The survey was posted at ~4:30 am MST and closed before I woke up. Your results are very European and Asian biased :)
I was thinking about this survey, I think as is, it tells you who, of those willing and able to take the survey, care enough to tell you about their editor colors.

I am a green-on-black kind of guy, having to do with my VT terminal nostalgia, and I care enough to tell you that. But, I would be surprised if the color-caring folk are a representative sample of all color-preference folk.

I'm surprised nobody talked about Wombat. It's the theme I use everywhere I can. It's on a dark gray background. Here is a screenshot:

http://dengmao.wordpress.com/2007/01/22/vim-color-scheme-wom...

This is what I use for terminal vim/gvim. Haven't found anything better as of yet.
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I still use ir_black_plus. Looks great under OSX; much like wombat. For some reason I could never get wombat to work with my vim setup..