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Seems to be the only big change - this was added to a list of 'thou shalt not's:

"use or access the Licensed Materials to create or attempt to create a substitute or similar service or product to the Twitter Applications"

Goodbye, nitter(?)

And Tweetbot, and Twitterific, and every other 3rd party app for using Twitter.
Which is ironic since some of those predate the official Twitter app
Ex post facto, as usual.

What are the odds that this whole imbroglio happened because their third-party APIs broke and they can't figure out how to fix them?

The funny part is that there are fairly stable internal (as in, 1p client but open to the internet) Twitter APIs that don't require authentication.
I think that this has a way higher chance of being true than people have been assuming.

The slack convo leak would have been the same either way.

It really has a strong smell of protect-my-ego.

> Goodbye, nitter(?)

That would be devastating for me. Not only it's the only way of looking at anything on Twitter (I invite you to open a thread on mobile. I get 3 modals covering 95% of a screen) but it's also how I follow some accounts via RSS.

Leaving aside why someone is still using RSS in 2023, this is a pretty good user signup strategy. Reddit does it, Instagram does it, probably plenty others. If you block people from viewing stuff without an account... they're gonna make an account.
> Leaving aside why someone is still using RSS in 2023

Because it's superior technology for following posting/news to opening app and praying that algorithm will show me what I wanted? My feeds flow to me at 6:00, via rss2email, and get filtered into a IMAP folder and I can read them at my leisure. Online or offline, with whatever client I have handy.

> this is a pretty good user signup strategy

Nagging only works if I really, really want to see what you hide behind a login screen. For most of the posts on Twitter it won't be worth it.

> Leaving aside why someone is still using RSS in 2023

What do you propose instead?

> Reddit does it, Instagram does it

One website known for its hilariously broken performance and a Facebook subsidiary. Nothing anyone should look up to.

> why someone is still using RSS in 2023

Better question is: why not?

> Leaving aside why someone is still using RSS in 2023

Gen Z? Or just not familiar with the technology? Protocols don't die just because the newer generation doesn't understand them.

Sadly the Gen-Z ers are not used to the term RSS, download and offline. Specially for podcasts.
- Reddit sucks except for old.reddit.com or libre 3rd party sw

- IG it's crapware and unusable with tons of propietary JS.

> If you block people from viewing stuff without an account... they're gonna make an account.

At least for me - I leave. Or in the case of reddit, occasionally use old.reddit.com, which does not block without an account.

> Leaving aside why someone is still using RSS in 2023

I got this article via my RSS client; it's the best way to consolidate everything I follow from YouTube videos to things that hit the front page on HN, all in one place.

Then I can browse through doing my morning coffee.

If you block people they will not know what the content is and move on.
.. or stop viewing. Just like Instagram and Pinterest.

I doubt that Twitter is interesting enough for people who just want to view

If you think RSS is old, wait until you hear about HTML and Javascript!
It's gonna blow their minds when they realize how old Linux is
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Did they change that thing where they want you to log in in order to be able to see Twitter? That was the reason I used Nitter, but I haven't been getting that login popup lately.
At some point I did see or hear Elon say that he also found it annoying, and they were working on disabling it.
Goodbye Nitter indeed. Also, goodbye Twitterific. Goodbye Tweetbot.

Goodbye all methods of accessing Twitter outside of their apps. They took down their API and bypassing this move via internal API's or scraping output via a headless client (thinking of ways forward for Nitter) will surely be seen as intentional to violate this. So, I guess this is the end then.

https://twitterrific.com/beyond

https://twitter.com/tapbots/status/1614041474567372804

Rather than goodbye, won't they move onto using twitter the same way invidious and newpipe use youtube with no "API"?
If the developer even cares what twitter says. Piped exists even though YouTube has the same clause.
The whole point of Nitter is to not give a shit about what Twitter thinks. It's built by screen-scraping the frontend (and using its internal API endpoints) for this reason so it is immune to changes to the official API.

Nitter will be fine and will gain more relevance as a result of this.

It couldn’t be more explicit: no more 3rd party Twitter clients.
As much as it sucks, YouTube has the same clause and it makes a lot of sense for companies who monetize on ads.

The fact that it was like that until now was bad for Twitter’s revenue.

That's a fundamentally different situations. YouTube clients are for consumption only, meaning there's no value to YouTube in them and only revenue loss in terms of adverts not being shown. YouTube however does nothing to prevent content creators from using third party tools for creating, editing, uploading, and organising their videos. They'd be crazy too.

Twitter users are a mix of passive consumers and active content creators and the most prolific and high value content creators tend to use third party clients and platforms. Seeing as though those people are the entire reason you have all those returning eyeballs on Twitter for advertisers to monetise in the first place you really want to do everything you can to make their experience as best as it can be.

On top of that, the proportion of Twitter's user base that were using apps like Tweetbot or Twitterrific is by all accounts minuscule, so the impact on overall advertising revenue can't be huge. And given how many of those users appear to have been prolific tweeters whose content attracts others to the platform I'd say it's more than offset. There are also media reports that Tweetbot and Twitterrific had to pay for some API V2.0 features.

There's no way this decision went through a proper business case analysis and was modelled for its impact on revenues. I'm guessing it's just Musk being capricious as usual and having nobody able to push back.

The big affected third-party clients would gladly have incorporated the ads into the timeline, if only twitter actually included them in the api response.

Or they could have made a promoted tweets api and mandated in their terms of service that third party clients showing a timeline must include promoted tweets every now and then.

There's a lot that goes into showing ads, prebidding, making sure there's no nsfw content, etc.

Even if they implemented it correctly you wouldn't really trust a 3rd party to show your ads and risk strikes on your account.

I don't understand your thought process. Who is owning this "account" on which "strikes" are going to happen? Twitter?
in Twitter's case it would be direct accounts with the advertisers.

you have to make sure you only show certain companies ads next to certain content, or they will pull out.

therefore you need to control the client. only show tier 2 ads next to nsfw content, etc.

Is there even such a thing built in to the current promoted tweets functionality?
i'm not privy but i very much assume they do have different promoted tweets depending on whether you have the nsfw filter on.

they also aren't going to show certain promoted tweets on certain hashtags, topics, etc.

Ha! I just read the account bio, we’re talking to a damn robot.

Doesn’t HN have a policy against this sort of thing?

i'm not actually a robot, the bio is just a joke.
> As much as it sucks, YouTube has the same clause and it makes a lot of sense for companies who monetize on ads.

I wonder why we couldn't just get something like: "If you create a third party UI, you must include the following ad web component in the interface: https://github.com/... and the supporting mechanisms for that (user ID/cookies/whatever)"

But instead, many companies attempt to disallow third party clients and any reverse engineering in general, whereas the few that do allow it don't think about the possibility of monetization in third party clients (legally enforced), or just have to deal with such configurations not being supported.

And if the current ad technology doesn't work that way, then what prevent us from making it work that way? Why should the party that displays an ad always be the same one that's benefiting from it financially? Why couldn't I have some third party UI for a popular site that solves my personal gripes with the UI, while still showing ads on the behalf of that company that owns the original platform, so I don't get my socks sued off of me?

The biggest reason is that there's value in owning the user experience. Before streaming video took over, cable providers tried to put TiVo out of business by offering their own (crappier) DVR products and gating TiVo and DIY products like MythTV behind a flaky, poorly-supported product called CableCARD.

If you own the user experience, you can push users into _your_ most profitable offerings. And it works shockingly well.

Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, Snapchat and TikTok all forbid third party clients.

The only outlier, Reddit, is massively unprofitable.

You can't run an advertising business while inviting competitors to use your content for free.

It's very unfortunate their business models forbid this. The third party client I use for Reddit is great! (redditisfun)

It'd be so much better if we just paid a small sum to own our accounts on those platforms. How much would it cost? Like a Netflix subscription? That'd be worth it.

I guess one reason why that isn't possible is that the platforms only work if everyone* is there, irregardless of income. If there's a subscription fee not everyone will afford it, especially young people who are (arguably) culturally more influential.

Couldn't they launch a paid ad-free tier that grants API access? i.e. the user pays for the ad-free experience, and the 3rd-party apps would only work for those users who have paid. I can't think of any companies who have done that but it seems like a reasonable solution.
Personally I'd love that, and also pay for it.

If it also reduces the incentives to implement dark patterns to boost "engagement" and collect personal information, that's just cherry on top

Reddit isn't profitable because that's not their focus. It's pretty clear that they're focusing on growth over profits at the moment.
Twitter never included ads in the feed api, so the clients where just showing the data twitter fed them.

You could expose the apis (or embed the ads into the feed api) that fill the ad spots and report back engagements with those ads, then state in TOS that clients not allowed to remove the ads from the feed and impose design rules on how they are presented to users.

You could do what Adsense does and create a library for clients to embed into their applications.

However I can see client devs wanting a slice of the adrev pie or a discount on their api charges if they were forced to included ads.

Imo it’s just easier to forbid 3rd party clients, that you get to control the experience (including ads) however you want / move fast changing things up, without having to go though the process of making sure 3rd party clients are on bored with the changes

Reddit without the power users and moderators choosing 3rd party apps to manage their accounts would be a wasteland.
You can't run an advertising business period. Advertising is always on borrowed time. Even if you have some sort of magical solution that will literally force people to watch ads, their effectiveness will still fade over time as people develop resistance to them (see "banner blindness" for prior art), so in the short term you can compensate by including more ads but there's only so much ads you can include before users leave completely because the ads-to-content ratio is too high.

It's time we have less toxic and actually sustainable business models.

> Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, Snapchat and TikTok all forbid third party clients.

Exactly. Clubhouse also has a total ban on third-party apps.

Discord only allows bots to live on it's platform and has a ban on direct third-party apps.

I think the real problem here is the way it happened. Apps just stopped working about a week ago. There was no communication from Twitter whatsoever until this TOS change, and I wouldn't really call this "communication either"

It might make sense to stop supporting third party clients, but announce that something like that will happen instead of doing it unannounced and then ignoring all questions about it. It's their API, so they can do with it whatever they want, but this is really a dick move.

Even then, the order in which it was communicated is wrong.

1st you change your ToS

2nd you communicate the change

3rd you block third party apps

This is just a shitty move.

Being pessimistic, I say Reddit will do this eventually. Either on the eve of finally following through an IPO, or a few years post-IPO as the stock price languishes while activist investors angrily shake their fists. Reddit has increasingly rolled out more features that are only accessible through their official app and new mobile/desktop web UI. That makes 3rd party app users more of a liability even though these users are often the main content creators on Reddit that drives traffic. Reddit rode on the mobile network growth in its early years without having to commit a full team on mobile dev, and now the time for payback has come.
Diffchecker is such an interesting tool. It should be integrated with every TOS
I'd love to see a website that keeps track of ToS over time for multiple companies.
I thought TOSDR did this but apparently not. Might be something to contact the founders over. Of course they provide summaries not the raw texts.

https://tosdr.org/

Shout out to diffchecker, which I didn’t know about. Perfect UI.
Back in the day https://m.twitter.com worked great everywhere: Lynx, Links, Dillo, Emacs, a toaster, everwyhere. Even under low bw places. Now Twtr's turd without Ublock Origin it's unusable. Also, no JSless clients, so bye legacy users with underpowered smartphones and desktops/laptops.
Twitter: We are going to ban 3rd party apps because of a long standing rule.

(tomorrow)

Twitter: Oh hey, we have a minor update to our TOS.

Another walled garden closing up holes in the fence. I understand the reasoning from an advertise-driven business perspective, but it won't help Twitter in the long run. Many of their power users providing engaging content will seek out other venues to interact with their audience on their own terms.

I already see many of them having a great time in the Fediverse and new apps and tools are popping up like mushrooms, providing a much more compelling and diverse ecosystem. Give it a few years and I predict many more have grown sceptical towards platforms that eventually change for the worse, and has sought out more open systems.

I don't think this is Musk being tyrannical as much as him being afraid that he's losing ad revenue.