Ask HN: How do you find stuff on the internet now?

142 points by nicbou ↗ HN
I'm getting tired of repeating every Google search with quotes around each word. What search engine do you clever hackers use these days, and why?

215 comments

[ 2.9 ms ] story [ 211 ms ] thread
What kind of things are you looking for? I've been using Kagi (a paid search engine with a free tier) and quite like it but tbh it is only marginally better than google at the moment.

I've also been trying to ask questions on forums more when I can't find answers (or blog myself) that way people in the future can find the.

Kagi used to be fine. It gets its results from Google, though, and recently it became much worse than Google.

I'm back to Google and having a rage aneurysm every time it refuses to respect my quotes (which is always).

NLP is the worst thing that ever happened to search, other than SEO and content farms of course.

>> LP is the worst thing that ever happened to search, other than SEO and content farms

I just wish someone would bring back alta vista with a larger crawl index (or even just a 'specialized' crawl index for tech stuff). The search language was awesome for geeks. Trying to make search engines more appealing to 'casual users' has basically left 'power users' high and dry.

Interesting. I'm still finding Kagi as good as it was when I started subscribing (perhaps a year ago). I wonder what happened.
yandex.com

I usually search for books, movies and mp3s. With Google is kinda hard (or impossible) to do the same.

That‘s Russian IIRC, is it safe to use?
What do you mean by "safe"? It's a search engine, it just returns you search results. If you are worried about JS/tracking... well, Google and others are already tracking you. I use Apple devices, so Apple knows everything about me as well. If you are worried about the links you may click when yandex returns you search results, there is nothing special about yandex, same rules apply as in the wild wild web: double check what you download (e.g., do not double click "rihanna-song1.mp3.exe" on Windows!)
He may mean "is it infested with malware"? Historically there were a lot of warez or porn sites based in Russia and East European countries which were.
I also "heard" about them. But all warez sites that i visited were good quality.

May be propaganda from BSA.

Even if Putin himself could read your searches, would you care? I guess don't use Yandex if you're a Ukrainian soldier but otherwise what are you worried about?
Yes, there’s no telling how states like Russia secure that information, disseminate it to other paying customers, leak info about high value citizens to use as kompromat etc.
That’s a double standard because you could swap yandex and Russia with google and US and also have a very plausible scenario of what’s happening right now.
(comment deleted)
Much of the Russian bot farms turned out to be imaginary anyway (docs released by Twitter recently) so I’m not worried.
Yandex image search is miles ahead of Google
Could be. Never used Yandex for searching images tbh.
For kicks I just went to Yandex and punched in Offspring Self Esteem mp3. Probably the first song I ever downloaded an mp3 of back in the 90s.

First result, some Russian site with a big download button, boom downloaded it. (I, uh, own it legally, of course. yeah.) Zero hassle. Can't believe this works in 2023. I've been under a rock.

Nice!

Mine was: My own summer, deftones.

Yandex has become my first choice to search for articles and documents outside of academic journal articles. The results are better curated than Google and often shows things Google misses, especially with unpublished documents.
In general, I let a lot of stuff find me via aggregators like Reddit and HN. If I’m searching for specific things, I’ll often go to a specialized site like Stack Overflow. But if I don’t know exactly what I’m after, then it’s the “search Google, put a couple key terms in quotes, repeat” dance.
G doesn't really cut it anymore for me. Anything related to cooking, traveling, health ... nothing but crap.
Duck has come a long way and is seriously useful now.

The Bangs are fantastic time savers too. https://duckduckgo.com/bangs

I do enjoy DDG, but I also still seem to have to use the !g bang to fall back to a Google search more often than I'd like to.
This. As much as I like the idea of DDG, any time I try to use it again I end up having to add !g more than half the time.
I was like that a few years ago when I started using it. With time I realised that my query was just not returning the expected results in DDG so I'd just add the !g as a reflex. That rarely helped though but I kept doing it for a while until I lost the habit. Now I just try different queries in DDG and it may not be miles better than Google but it's definitely not worse.

As always, YMMV.

How are the bangs time savers? They drop you into the search interface of whatever site you're searching, which is fairly universally bad.

If I try a search like "Django connection pooling !r," I'm dropped into Reddit's search interface, and the top result is "My pool has water while not being conected to my water system" from /r/RimWorld.

This is not useful in the least.

That's what the "site:" operator is for.
It's not useful for exploratory querying, but it's very useful when I know what I want to find on a specific website.

For example, I want to see the latest videos uploaded on youtube by channel I like. I type in "!yt channelName". Or if I want to go to letterboxd to check out a movie's reviews. "!letterboxd movie"

It's not much of a timersaver, it's literally just saving the step of going to youtube.com and then searching. But I love tiny efficiencies like that

!a for an amazon search !e for ebay !m for Gmaps (without tracking, I believe)

Hundreds(?) more. At this point I prepend !<area of interest> to whatever search I'm doing and it takes me exactly where I needed on the first try.

And I'll add !hn for a quick HackerNews search :-)
There was a point in time where ddg was letting you contribute specific information to the results. It would have been cool if this had continues. An example of this would be say a way to return results specific to allrecipes or imdb etc.
I'm still just appending `reddit` to my Google searches to try to find results written by human beings, although I am not optimistic that this technique will work for much longer (or perhaps even 100% of the time now).
The vast majority of it may still be written by humans, but they may not all be impartial humans; companies pretend to be end users and shill their products via reddit comments.
I append the word "reddit" to most non-technical google searches. Platform has been around long enough that _someone_ on it has discussed the issue I'm looking for
I've been doing this too with additional step to check the user's post history to make sure it's not some SEO spam. Most of the time, the advice is legit.
> I've been doing this too with additional step to check the user's post history to make sure it's not some SEO spam

How exactly you do this? People sell their "organically grown" reddit accounts all the time, so they look like normal users, while just a specific post is the ad itself, then the account is dumped after that.

You can sell your Reddit account? Where and for how much?
PlayerUp.com, Signals.sh, EpicNPC.com, the number of sites you can sell your social media account is endless. Don't expect to get too much from it though.
it doesn't work for me. The only threads I can find on reddit are those that are dead and unanswered :(
This is my go to search hack too. Recently, I've started to see it becoming more and more ineffective. Corps have figured out that reddit is the new SEO hack. Now there's a sudden influx of 'ad' posts by corps. Lots and lots of posts with a title "Samsung's new Galaxy 28 is cool!". Minimal upvotes, no comments.
IMO it’s not just astroturfing, the general sickness of social media has spread into every subreddit now. Lots of unqualified, angry comments, or none at all. I think during the pandemic and the Ukrainian war the user base and engagement dynamics have changed. I find Reddit to be less useful for anything recent. There is a void of quality content for the last two years. It’s not just burrowed. The frontpage is only bot-reposts, ragebait and violence porn, now, and I think many sane people left Reddit or became rage junkies themselves.
Yeah, I’m horrified but it’s wound up being the only way to find quality amateur writing about dog breeds. Most websites in that subject matter seem to be semi algorithmic content farms that echo the same uncited information.
Not to mention, most of those websites are loaded up to the hilt on a bunch of annoying adware. You can read 2-3 sentences, then you hit ad add you have to scroll past to read another 2-3 sentences to hit yet another ad you have to scroll past.
You browse the web without an adblocker? Courageous.
Reddit falls in that category as well unless you use old.Reddit.com
site:reddit.com

edit: it's better to use site:reddit.com/r/ to remove some spam from /users/

site:old.reddit.com FTW! :-D

edit: its a joke..it would save me manually changing the url, cuz I'm too lazy to install the plugin to auto-change it for me.

Ever since Firefox from Android removed the ability to install any extension, I now have to edit it manually every f***ing time.

Surely someone who works on Firefox for Android is reading this, please add that extension back!

I wonder how many people actually use/prefer old.reddit.com ?

Seems like everyone I know uses it ... Even the ones with reddit accounts.

In our tech bubble, yes.

Go to /r/popular to get a sense of the average Reddit user, they don’t use old.

Is reddit's interface really better if you login?

I've never bothered creating an account...

No, the redesign is awful no matter what.

old.Reddit.com works whether you’re logged in or not.

The average anything user never bothers themselves to even look at settings. The average user just don't know any better.

I bet a majority of people who do change settings and know about old.reddit, would primarily use old.reddit

On PC there are extensions to automatically rewrite Reddit.com to old.Reddit.com if you didn’t know, saves a lot of time and aggravation.
yeah - too lazy/paranoid to deal with it. Luckily, reddit is a pretty small part of my search stuff.

tbh, I think github is becoming one of my favorite 'search engines' / discovery sites. So much cool stuff buried in there ...

Even then it’s getting worse. Google is indexing “top posts” sidebars as well as the subreddit postured for a given timeframe. It’s polluting results worse by the day.
It is amusing I uninstalled the Reddit app because I use google as an entry-point so often and it’s really a pain universal links forced me to open the app for a worse experience.

Stupid product strategy to ignore Google!

Universal links?
When clicking on a link in any browser, if the URL matches an app that you have installed - it will switch to the app rather than stay in the browser. So anything reddit.com will bring up the Reddit app.
But you can change which app is the default. I use RiF for example.
Presumably the ability for an app to register itself as the handler for links matching a pattern. So, when you click a link to a reddit thread from a search result, it opens in the reddit app rather than the default browser.
Is it possible to do that with Chrome/Chromium on a Linux desktop? I would like to reroute certain URL to different browsers.
Not that I am familiar with. You could try an extension like this one, though I haven't tried it myself. It looks like you would click the link, then click the toolbar button. https://add0n.com/open-in.html
Use alternative reddit app. I recomment Boost.
When you think about it, adding "reddit" is a kind of counterpart mechanism to the rise of AI and generated content in a general sense. There's a real thirst for answers coming from real, genuine people, and adding "reddit" is the last resort we have to maximize the likelihood of it.
I believe there's likely a lot of AI and generated content there too.
Hardly, reddit, in its current form, will die because of LLMs. It is too easy to get an account and post. They will have to wall the garden or trash will fill it. :(
Not sure why reddit has been able to resist the ever present corruption of money, but I think that's also why reddit is one of the few remaining politically progressive strongholds.
It hasn't, have you seen the new design and forceful push to the app where your data gets sold. They haven't gotten rid of old. yet but they will. Not sure about the progressive stronghold or if it's a woke heaven, that might be your subreddit
gah - the new layout drives me batty. I guess its worse when you're not logged in (like me) - it won't just display the full thread in simple chronological order. old.reddit is better though
> reddit has been able to resist the ever present corruption of money

Ah yes the small family businesses of Condé Nast and Tencent.

I wasn't clear. The point I was trying to make is about what we're discussing in this thread, how reddit is somehow still useful for search and hasn't been completely ruined by seo and ad spam.
The thankless job and passion projects of subreddit moderators.

Most large subs will curate the content via their opinionated rules and enforce them. There's teams of humans that are basically cleaning up the garbage.

What exactly is progressive about Reddit compared to other tech companies?

And is that the only possible explanation we can think of?

My understanding is that the marketing is more subtle - tell a hiking story where footwear is important but dont mention the branx, wait for some one to ask, suddenly you have a product placement that looks and feels natural.
Another one is "-best" when looking for just about anything.
If I -best -top -2023 with an adblocker, I often get zero results. It's incredible.
Metafilter is another possibility
Re: Reddit -- I'd love for YC to issue a Request For Startups around verified human identity - soon it will be hard to distinguish people from AI that posts comments, participates and then astroturfs sites like reddit. Account creation date will help as a band-aid but isn't the right solution.
Oh god don't give this away, or it will be ruined.

I've said it before but for me the best search I ever used was back in the day when delicio.us was a thing and everyone used it. Basically curated tags/websites, I could find really good, niche things that google would never find for me.

Basically, human powered indexing is almost always better than algo/crawler search which only surfaces popular/gamed pages - it's a fundamental flaw of pagerank type crawling.

This is also kinda why ChatGPT is good, because it's basically a model trained on places like reddit, not using link popularity or whatever. So it's basically a model which builds an index of information from actual humans. I think it's the future of search, albeit with its own anti SEO challenges.

For now we have site:reddit.com, site:news.ycombinator.com, site:stackoverflow.com, site:wikipedia.com to actually get useful info out of Google.

Google used to have a "forums" search type option which brought up some great results from forums. The "reddit" trick seems similar to that.
I'm not sure if it's that much better, but I've been thinking about moving to some "non big tech" search engine such as https://gigablast.com
Work stuff:

I still just run queries on Google. If I know it's a stackexchange site I'll just go directly to the site in question.

Other [everyday] stuff:

It depends. Sometimes I Google it, sometimes I do Google / Reddit search.

In short, Google ain't that broken for me. Sure, I hate that the top results are usually ads but it's not that bad to motivate me to change. I'm just not logged on to Google when I search for stuff.

And no, I have no weird searches that I need to hide. I'm a normie.

> And no, I have no weird searches that I need to hide. I'm a normie.

I'm guessing this is mostly in jest but I doubt most people, even privacy conscious people, really search anything that interesting, it's more about the idea of being able to build a long-term profile of someone based on search history. And anyway, the less "normie" you are, the more shameless you are, I'd argue.

Heck, there's a lot of reasons to temporarily want some degree of privacy or at least a little isolation. If I was going to search about a medical issue, I'd at least use private browsing, because I don't want advertisements about it to flood me.

Yeah all fair points.

Being advertised to sucks.

I've been selfhosting SearXNG [0] for a few months and cannot complain. It's a meta search engine, i.e. collects results from a variety of underlying search engines including Google (if enabled).

The main selling points for me are:

- No ads

- Improved Privacy

- Open Source

- Customisability (Plugins, Search Engines)

I'm quite content with the search results even though they're not quite on par with the quality that Google used to have.

[0]: https://github.com/searxng/searxng

I tried that for a while but it's so slow. Couldn't take it and finally broke down and started paying for Kagi.
+1. I was about to suggest this in my own comment.

SearX/SearXNG can also improve anonymity if you use a public instance, too. I choose to selfhost however, as the ultimate customization and ownership of the instance is more important to me than anonymity.

I find very interesting "indie" webpages frequently alongside my normal searches with Wiby results enabled. Wiby is actually fantastic.

In response to the sibling commenter mentioning its slowness: it takes some getting used to, but honestly waiting a couple seconds versus half a second for results isn't a big deal with the wealth of relevant information it gives. With about a half dozen engines enabled, I'm getting like 3-4 second response times, and that's on DigitalOcean's second lowest-tier VPS.

DuckDuckGo keeps banning me for using it via SearXNG. I’m the only user on my host
Google. It's fantastic. Gets me the information I'm looking for in 1-2 queries, tops. Often the answer is right on the result page without even needing to click into a bunch of crappy sites.
Your search needs must be somewhat niche. Are you doing PhD research on content farms?
Having decent google fu never stopped being important, you can still find what you're looking for just fine most of the time if you know how to ask google to find that for you.
So what does your 2023 google fu look like?
I have no idea how to answer that, because it depends on what I'm looking for, and involves making sure I have the terms that go with the subject I'm looking for.
That approach used to work well for the past ~20 years or so on Google, and effectively stopped working recent-ish.
'Google fu' is a myth - it's just to make us feel good. Google ignores pretty much +"anything" it wants to. (thank god it doesn't igore site: yet)

What would be awesome is to have a REAL _search_ engine back, like Alta Vista - with a proper search language, and not some NLP that tries to guess what I want.

Imagine being able to search a database with only keywords, vs SQL queries - thats pretty much the difference between something like Alta Vista and NLP/Google/Bing

I would love to have Alta Vista in 2023!

I still remember when Google search first came out and it seemed like magic. Now that magic has long worn off. If it weren't for YouTube, which Google didn't even create, Google wouldn't be in my life at all. I think that's significant for a company that at one time used to be so dominant.

What do you use nowadays for search?
My default general search is DDG. If I'm searching for hobby-related stuff then I search Reddit, if I'm searching for work-related stuff then I search HN and SO. It seems
Maybe different definitions of Google fu? I can't recall the number of times coworkers claim to have googled something for half an hour that I manage to find on the first or second attempt. Maybe you overestimate the skill of the average Joe?
I just meant that half the time google ignores what you give it...
Which means you need google-fu skills to know how to coerce it into doing what you actually want.
Keyword matching (when google actually honors the keywords) is hardly 'fu' ...

Just look at the bad results we get from recruiters that keyword match resumes :-D

google fu is not about + or -, it's about knowing what terms to include and what terms to omit, including sometimes not including the actual thing itself.
Again, its keyword matching vs having a real query language. Alta Vista let you do things like "john near smith" and it would match "smith, john", "john, smith", etc.

But it would NOT match "John had a very long conversation with smith about the problem"

(comment deleted)
Welp, time to short Google in the long run.

For whatever topic I'm interested in, I'll search reddit to find where the hardcore fanbase is. For example, if I'm interested in flashlights, that would be candlepower forums.

The echo chambers have grown to substantial epicenters now. Give me a search engine that finds those and puts search in it and I'd pay $5 a month for that because at that point, you've found the expert and active community and looking at cutting edge knowledge bases. I suppose it's what the academic and scientific communities used to be before subsidies and blue church ruined it.

If there's one thing I'm 100% sure of, it's that letting your in products go to crap does not necessarily decrease your stock price.

With a commanding position you can extract rents up until you get disrupted put of business. And with good enough lawyers and lobbyists you can avoid disruption indefinitely.

It takes a long time though. Meta is a great example. People pointed to stock price as proof that whatever they were doing works.

But after a while, they realized that Facebook is screwed and pivoted away from the branding of Facebook. The Meta announcement was merely confirmation that they had indeed gone to crap, and that's what made shares plummet.

It's also why I'm not a major supporter of data-driven decisionmaking because the data used to make decisions can come in too late. A common mistake is to annoy users with things that make money, and then observe that money is coming in. But at some point, users leave en masse because they're just sick of how things are. By the time you get the data, the cash cow is terminally ill.

Google is a better search engine of Reddit than Reddit. Especially the app search which is a bloody mess.
Someone should tell Reddit if they fixed their search they might supplant Google search... they could become the front page of the internet or something.
> Welp, time to short Google in the long run.

That's probably not a great idea for two reasons:

1. Google has their fingers in a lot of pies. You want to short Google search, but a short on Google is also shorting all their other businesses, as well as shorting future ventures and shorting the possibility that their management will pivot business strategy away from search.

2. Shorting in general leans toward being a short-term strategy, because most forms of shorts are costly to maintain because you're paying interest on loans, option premiums, etc. Futures are probably the cheapest way, but then you're susceptible to short-term fluctuations: the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.

EDIT: alangibson also makes a good point.

Google. Only searchpage.com is close to Google for actually returning me something I look for, but I'm just used to Google so I continue to use it.

Ads are hidden for me, so I just get the results and usually when I cannot find something it's just because it doesn't exist.

Google has now become what search engines were like before Google came. I remember putting plus signs and quotes to get a query to return even a modicum of descent results.
I'm almost always looking for technical stuff, so I go right to the source. StackOverflow, Reddit, arxiv. Best of all is still hyper-specific dedicated forums where they exist.

For shopping I use Geizhals, Idealo or huge sellers like Digikey.

DuckDuckGo.
duckgo.com is shorter
Apparently duck.com works
You can set a Default Search Engine in Firefox, and search from your browser without having to go to any URL first.
Nothing is shorter. Firefox let's you setup a default search engine. You can enter your search term from your location bar.
For general searches, I use Kagi, even though it's not actually better than Google. The main advantage it has over Google is that (for now at least) it isn't Google. For anything even vaguely related to a product I could pay money for, I abandon all search engines and use reddit. For any topical search, I just go to Wikipedia, or use !w.
I also use Kagi, via $10/month subscription.

Kagi seems to NOT insert sponsored / ad results, unlike Google. I therefore find its signal/noise ratio favorable.

Brave search is nice. Also bing AI should drop today.
Google or Reddit, depends what I’m looking for. Google does still work for a lot of stuff

For the kind of stuff where adding Reddit works, one issue is no one writes blogs anymore.

I also append for a lot of things. Like say I am checking a hotel I’ll add review and find sites which wrote reviews and aren’t just aggregators

Torrent trackers (but not tpb usually). Just search some books on the topic you are interested in and that's it. For example, I used to have 2 medical problems which I have successfully solved using this method. One medical problem of mine I have solved completely and what about another I can prove you there is just no cure (despite of some doctors promise me that they can do it for $$$). That was a lot of reading but no other search engine on Earth can really search any medical stuff and no forums allow to discuss medical problems without a stupid censorship kind of "somebody might hurt yourself if he found this discussion by some wrong reason so we ain't allow you to discuss your medical stuff here".
Maybe Facebook? I believe there are a ton of semiprivate support groups for different health conditions. But I guess one might need a starting point to be able to find a relevant one since they are specialized.
I am not among the "dumb fucks" to use this service.
Heh I’ve found that the overlap between “medical” anything and charlatans/mysticists/anti-vaxxers is pretty high on Facebook. This may or may not be a feature, depending on the individual.
Do you mean public or private trackers?
rutracker.org with my ability to read Russian as my mother language did as much for my education as rest of the Internets. But you may meet some English content there as well, or not language-depended content like music.
I've also found that the best way to avoid search spam is to ignore the web entirely and go to well-reviewed books about my topic of interest. I tend to search for books on Amazon or Abebooks, check out the reviews, and then buy them if the price is reasonable, order them at my local library, or download them from LibGen if they're hard to get or too expensive. It takes longer, but the quality of information is much higher. For example, I was learning about wine recently—the web is full of SEO-optimized junk about wine, but there are many excellent books on the topic. Snippets in Google Books are also quite useful if I don't need a full book.
On the other hand, theres now plenty of terms where I think, “theres no way I will get specific results with something so vague” and just resign to living in ignorance.
Kagi.

DDG/Bing are ridiculous with ignoring your search terms, even with quotes. I had enough. Google often has a whole page or almost a whole page of clever-widgets before any actual results, not to mention my ethical objections to their behavior and the SEO spam.

Kagi works great, I like the fact that I'm paying for it and my interests are primary in the relationship.

Same. I basically gave it a try, and stayed with it. I sometimes feel I should make more use of the advanced features, like lenses, but I'm pretty happy with just regular searches, too. Reminds me a lot of how Google used to be.
Kagi’s been fantastic. I started using them out on principle, but it’s a legitimately good search engine. I almost never find myself going back to google, and when I do, Google’s usually not finding anything either.
Same! It's been great so far. I sure don't miss all the sponsored results at the top!
The only thing keeping me away from Kagi is that they are US-based.

Having some presence in the EU would contribute to peace of mind that your personal data is more or less under jurisdiction of the GDPR, and that there's at least _some_ pressure to actually keep their word on privacy (as small as that pressure turns out to be in practice).

Maybe not the search queries themselves, but at least keep the user information (payment data, personal preferences, etc) within the EU.

Blacklist Quora

I use DuckDuckGo with Firefox Android + ublock on my phone. DDG is great for simpler queries.

On my desktop, I use Google. My query usually ends with "reddit". If there's a subreddit for the topic I'm trying to find out about, I'll use Reddit's subreddit search feature (as horrendous as it is).

For work - Google. I sometimes use site:stackoverflow.com. Recently, I've also tried asking ChatGPT for simple code snippets.

For searching a subreddit from google, you can do site:reddit.com/r/SUBREDDIT
Mostly Reddit or Twitter via Google.
Google: Any research starts here.

ChatGPT: Coding, writing, configuration help.

Seamless.ai & linkedIN: People search.

Youtube: Topical info, deep dives.

SeekingAlpha: Finance.

Twitter & 4chan/pol/: Breaking news (after sifting through the poison, shitposts & disinfo).

Reddit: Deep dives & medical & reviews.