301 comments

[ 3.2 ms ] story [ 332 ms ] thread
There's a bunch more adversarial fashion over at... adversarialfashion.com

https://adversarialfashion.com/

These seem much less functional and more of a fashion statement. Defeating ALPR readers when you're not a car seems bizarre. Where the OP is actually actively protecting one's identity from being followed.

So even though the name says adversarial, how is it actually being adversarial?

"The patterns on the goods in this shop are designed to trigger Automated License Plate Readers, injecting junk data in to the systems used by the State and its contractors to monitor and track civilians and their locations."

I wonder if it does.

They have mobile ALPR cameras mounted onto cars aimed at where one would suspect a license plate would be visible from that position. So, unless someone wearing a shirt like this is laying in the street, not likely.

Maybe places like parking garages would have some mounted where a person wearing one of these might walk by, but the significantly small numbers would make any junk data insignificant. So, I cannot imagine these being useful to that end. Other cameras like traffic cameras or toll boths or similar mounting locations would also not be hampered by these shirts unless you make them into a complete body wrap for the car.

However, I do see them being useful as conversation starters when someone asks WTF you're wearing. It would have a much better chance of increasing awareness of ALPR tech and possibly other camera tracking tech in general. But even that is pretty much meaningless in the grand scheme of things.

I'm surprised nobody is producing swag with the EURion constellation[0] on it. You'd be surprised how many random image processing libraries it breaks.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EURion_constellation

I've been wondering this for years too. Does it work if it's slightly distorted, as on a garment, or not viewed face-on?

I guess it's time to haul out the t-shirt press...

The strobing seems to defeat the effect -- you only need one good frame with a face showing to defeat the hoodie, and this seemed slow enough that I could pick up the face of the demo guy with my own eyes in realtime.
Seems like the strobing is intended to defeat the autoexposure compensation. Otherwise the camera might see the brightlight and reduce exposure to compensate. Concentrating the lighting on the face only and staying far away from cameras might help that without requiring the strobe.
The leds are placed on the chest -- seems like a miss to not place them also around the hoodie near the face. I would suspect even without strobing the over saturation would work should those leds be surrounding the face.

All of that said, wearing something like this out (unless it becomes super commonplace lol) just screams watch me closely (and easily follow me back to some known origin).

> The leds are placed on the chest -- seems like a miss to not place them also around the hoodie near the face.

Based on the documentation, all that would probably do is allow the effect to work at slightly closer distances.

> The leds are placed on the chest -- seems like a miss to not place them also around the hoodie near the face.

Based on the documentation, all that would probably do is allow the effect to work at slightly closer distances:

> In addition, the LEDs need to be a minimum distance from the camera to be effective, as the cone of light from them needs to be wide enough to overlap with the cameras view of the wearers head. In practice, this is about 12ft (~3m).

Putting them on the chest would help with ergonomics. It would work even if you have the hood off and the LEDs would be more consistently positioned.

FR developer here: that strobing is very smart, as the mechanical mechanism starts to adjust the strobe generates another adjustment. If the strobing is at a random interval, it becomes difficult to impossible to compensate in software. FR does not work without face images.
I would think randomizing the strobing would be effective as well. All of this defeating of auto exposure adjustments makes me think back to the days of Macrovision and how easily it could be defeated as it was not randomized at all. Then again, it was also easily just stripped out of the signal.
With random timing, you're more likely to get one period that's long enough for the auto-exposure to correct it and see the face. Autoexposure takes time because it has to use a feedback loop to search for the correct exposure, so if the brightness changes fast enough, it can't keep up.
you set a maximum on period so that doesn't happen. if you develop something with a known pattern, that can be programed in to be countered. hence my example of Macrovision. randomizing the values means it is much harder to counter.
All the camera would have to do is ignore the brightest parts of the image, then correct the ExposureTime based on that image.
That's what they say, but how much autofocusing is actually happening? In the example video the scene is mostly in focus. My guess is it actually messes with the exposure rather than focus.
Agreed that was not a good demo. I assumed that segment was not taken with a cheap webcam/security camera - which is why the auto-exposure worked a lot faster.

At a greater distance with lower MP security cameras, this thing might still work.

People wear facemasks in camera footage now, so you have to go by their pants, belts, shoes, fingerprints..
Gait analysis is a more surveillable fingerprint anyway, since it can work with lower resolution cameras. Tag someone on a high res camera with facial recognition and as long as you've seen their gait once, you'll be able to identify them again.
Stones in our shoes, masks on our faces, strobing hoodies a boring dystopia indeed.
Discussed previously, apparently (found via Google search for `anti gait recognition shoes`, lol):

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18401892

I like the comment about the Ministry of Silly Walks.

IIRC stones in shoes as a gait recognition defence were a plot point in Doctorow’s Little Brother (2008).
Yeah I read that in a novel too. It’s a common idea.
Because spies actively use the technique and it's routinely discussed in that setting.
I don't think gait analysis would hold itself through a trial or be bought by a jury. Maybe to correlate different videos of possibly different suspects? But if you are getting regularly videoed by security cameras while circumventing rules you are probably already wearing different shoes or pants and that can go a long way to defeat gait analysis algos.
It's quite literally more accurate than fingerprint or blood splatter analysis and those send people to prison on a daily basis - despite being little more than snake oil techniques.
Has gait analysis been studied by people other than the ones selling gait monitoring equipment? It smells to me like bite mark analysis, blood splatter analysis, polygraphs, and other "miracle" technologies/techniques that turned out to be horsecrap.
There are people I know that I can recognize by the way they walk, so the idea is at least plausible. I think the main problem is/will be from using the analysis inappropriately.

It's one thing to narrow down a city-sized population to a list of 50 people known to walk with a similar gait, and then follow up with other forms of investigation before drawing conclusions. It's another for a cop to look at the top match and go arrest that guy, as they've done more than once with facial recognition.

Gait analysis is absurdly over hyped. I wish people would stop trying to win arguments by mentioning at think twice about the numerous failure cases.
Gait analysis also works surprisingly well and I don't see how to make it less effective without damaging your body
Show me a security camera that does gait analysis and I will pay you $1000.
You’re offering to pay a grand to random HN contributors to wire one up.
Maybe that's the point? Maybe the person needs one of these and $1000 is well worth it, and it just needs to be
I don’t get that sense.
The person knows no cameras exist doing gait detection, but wants one. They make a random comment on HN, a forum known to be read by people that is full of people will take an idea to completion "over a weekend", as a challenge to get someone to do something for $1000. That's a ridiculously low amount for something to come into existence that would serve their need directly. Hell, there's probably people here that would do something like this for the clout.
No, I know that where security cameras are positioned and the amount of processing they currently have there will be no gait analysis being done on the camera itself. They have enough trouble telling one person from another reliably.

I was being facetious as I don't believe hackernews readership is that enterprising.

I was going to make an edit with something along the lines of "or the poster was taking the piss out of the concept being real", but left it alone ;-)
Everyone walking around in huge rigid gowns/boxes of uniform size.
The privacy concerned will walk around look like Minecraft characters.
There have been pretty huge leaps over partially obstructed facial recognition algorithms in the last few years -- I think state of the art is approaching no meaningful loss of match mask vs no mask.
Negative ghost rider.

It is most certainly not, unless you’re talking straight on well lit training data.

This is not my understanding, I have read at least 7 or 8 papers that seem to have for various models and techniques reduced the delta between masked and unmasked recognition to be very similar on false positive and positive rates.

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7310 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240589632... ...

That said I have no insight as to how many of these techniques have been found to scale well or have started to make it into product. It has been publicly reported that NEC’s NeoFace (a system that many police and govt use) newer versions does indeed have occlusion (mask) recognition operating at very high levels.

anyways thats just my understanding as an interested bystander -- not in the field.

How could this be true? I don't follow the field but so much of the signal is being obscured it's hard to imagine how accuracy wouldn't suffer
tldr machine learning is magic

iPhone face unlock has worked while wearing a mask for a while now.

You know how you can identify exactly which family member is walking in the door from across the house, and maybe even what mood they're in? Or how little clarity you need to identify your child or spouse on a 480p camera feed? That's what machine learning makes possible across all types of sensor input, picking out those little but distinct patterns. There's really no way to be anonymous in public once ML surveillance software is widespread.

(comment deleted)
Great, so now when the cops get aggressive with you there will be an IR LED blurring any evidence you might have had? >_>

It’s 2023 pandemic if you want to be anonymous wear a mask.

Hah, I had a different thought: How long until every Ring/Nest doorbell video looks like this?

It does seem to only work against IR cameras though - presumably brightly lit scenes won't struggle.

IF you submit a UK GDPR DSAR or equivalent in your own country, the cops will deliberately not hand over the data, including Axiom bodycam footage, under the pretence its all used for law enforcement purposes, which the legislation lets them do. I know, I've tried. I've even been told its up to the individual officer whether they want to submit their bodycam footage, which is a great way for the police to cover up crimes, considering they already have the option to switch on the recording, and these bodycams have a 30sec buffer which gets included when they enable recording. Police cars also have built in AV recording to monitor what goes on inside a police car.

You would be amazed at how criminal the Police in the UK really are, they do a good job of PR on social media and the press doing them favours to get leads on stories.

You are better off having your own stealth AV devices recording your every move and sound 24/7, built into jewellery, head torches, clothing, dash cams for vehicles, and smart phones recording all the time, so you dont even have to bother taking a photo or video, just point and record. And where possible have it streamed live back to your servers with a dead man's switch.

Its the only way to combat the intelligent entity's who seek to dominate.

You are living through a technological arms race.

sure, but this hoodie works as effectively as the wyze cameras that make my own surveillance around my home.
> the wyze cameras that make my own surveillance around my home

They are too obvious, if you have a brick property, put a few bee/insect bricks at different heights into the walls and then drill through from the inside of the property and put a slim line camera like the AXIS P12 Modular Camera Series in one of the larger bee/insect holes. Doesnt matter then if the individual has their face facing the ground, which is lot of the time, you'll still get a good image of their face.

You can find even cheaper cam's if you search aliexpress.com.

instructions unclear - how do I get the wyze cam out of the bee hive?
> You are better off having your own stealth AV devices recording your every move and sound 24/7,

Not when owning a stealth A/V device is a criminal offense

Since when? Links to the legislation?

In the meantime, I'll carrying on breaking the law to carry on protecting myself, building up my portfolio of criminals!

It's a crime in the country where I live, article 138.1 of the Criminal Code. Illegal manufacturing, purchase or sale of special technical means intended for covert acquisition of information.
It's even more fun when the law explicitly permits[0] recording of the violation of the law but police and judges would do anything (and succeed!) declaring what that time it wasn't permitted or... wasn't violation of the law, so you couldn't record.

[0] "doesn't forbid" would be more accurate description

At least in China face recognition software is good enough that they can recognize people even when wearing covid mask. I mean even iphone face id works with masks, scarfs, sunglasses and in the dark (i didn't test all at same time so maybe there is hope...). So if you want to be anonymous then you can't, sorry, thats the world we live in currently.
FWIW Android Open Source face recognition (GrapheneOS on a Pixel 4 XL) didn't work with a mask on unless it was under the nose.

It didn't work either with a baseball cap and a mask under the nose.

Off camera it's just a generic, anonymous hoody, but on camera it is readily identified as the unique and unmistakeable camera shy hoody!
Imagine you are working for a three letter agency scanning a crowd.

999/1000 people look similar. One is just a glowing sun of light.

Which one do you go take to the backroom?

(comment deleted)
The point of this webpage is that more people should be wearing it.
Protest organizers should hand out these hoodies, or someone should sell them to protestors through some kind of pop-up shop ambassador program where an affiliate at each protest sells the apparel on consignment.
Only really work at night tho.
IR Cameras are used in daytime, too.
> IR Cameras are used in daytime, too.

The documentation lists its limitations, which include daylight:

> The Camera Shy Hoodie is not an end-all-be-all for hiding your identity. It’s good for one thing, blowing out the view of night vision (IR) cameras in low light environments. It’s not effective in sunlight, most indoor lighting, or against conventional cameras. In fact, you will draw attention to yourself if you wear this in a context in which the security cameras are actively monitored. In the view of an IR camera, it’ll look as if you’re flashing a light directly at the lens. In addition, the LEDs need to be a minimum distance from the camera to be effective, as the cone of light from them needs to be wide enough to overlap with the cameras view of the wearers head. In practice, this is about 12ft (~3m).

The idea is designed to exploit limitations with the camera's auto-exposure, and I presume a requirement to do that is to strobe a light that outshines the ambient light by n times. That works at night because there's so little ambient light, during the day you'd have to outshine the sun (and the sun is really bright).

> Protest organizers should hand out these hoodies, or someone should sell them to protestors...

In that particular case, it wold make far more sense to hand out a cost-reduced version that people could wear over their own clothes.

I'm thinking of something with the LEDs mounted in a plastic ring like these (https://www.glowuniverse.com/20-inch-glow-stick-necklaces-8-...), with a battery box/controller, and maybe some kind of protest messaged taped to it.

Some people bring their own masks [1] which work 24/7 in all conditions!

For protests, the best form of flattery is to be imitated, so this website [2] and others, lets you pay your respects and flatter the police.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Fawkes_mask

[2] https://havengear.com/

Depending on where you live, wearing a mask (as in: face covering, not the COVID masks) at a public protest or demonstration can be a punishable offense forbidden by law… and I'm not talking about autocratic states but many civilized and relatively liberal Western countries, cf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-mask_law
> For example, The Georgia Supreme Court found the law constitutional on the grounds that the wearing of the mask was an act of intimidation and a threat of violence

So this is not that.

Women wear masks ever day with their make up, and also documented with filters on social media. Bet the courts didnt think of masks in that context did they?
[flagged]
> You’re putting the US (…)

I don't see where you would get that from my comment, which didn't name any country. The point was that the wiki article I pointed to does list quite a number of countries, of which several do fall into the group of “liberal Western countries”. Nobody said that _all_ countries listed there do.

I dont give a flying pig about it.

I didnt get taught law, its not something that is a compulsory subject to teach and the adult population certainly doesnt get taught about the upgrades or changes to law, so I cant have a democratic debate over the laws that exist.

Ergo we are living in a legal dictatorship that put Mussolini to shame, but as most people dont know who he is, thats a point thats wasted on people.

Why is the state hell bent on removing everyone's privacy as well?

These anti-mask laws are designed to harm the public, especially when considering the riot police will be balaclava'ed up and in full riot gear.

If the scientific community especially at Uni, werent such pussy's there would be psychological paper's that exist demonstrating the provocative nature of the riot gear uniform, using military techniques, because the police and military share many training elements.

Representative democracy is a trick to cede autonomy over one's actions, so if you needed a way to control a population en-masse, this would be a disarmingly charming way to achieve this objective, the sort of thing a self attracted sociopath would come up with, and something that continues to attract sociopaths with narcissistic attributes around the world to this day!

It is honestly just a terrible idea - you are essentially placing a target on yourself, no matter how you use it. Simply scanning a crowd of people with a camera, you are identifying people protesting from other civilians, in real-time and no cost. If you watched a crowd from above, over time you could find all sorts of patterns. In some countries, that could mean your whole family disappears.

The only groups I see benefitting from this are the agents of oppressive regimes, and the meth heads breaking into your storage shed at night and stealing your bike.

FYI check your local laws, this is almost certainly criminal in at least some places (e.g. in Germany it's illegal to "wear things which may prevent or interfere with identification of protestors" and to "carry items meant to interfere with identification", this clearly meets those criteria).
Quite dystopian of germany to target protesters this way, reminds me of the time they made some people wear a star for easy identification.
With that being said, it is not illegal to attempt / to succeed at escaping a imprisonment as the will to be free is an unalienable human right under German law.
Sources?
German police usually has a bunch of people (and cars with pole-mounted cameras) running around with cameras filming everyone at regular protests; you'd think nothing can happen without being taped. Except of course it often goes <FOOTAGE MISSING> when it gets interesting, seems to be a technical issue. Just like bodycams suddenly failing to work. Oh well
Quantify "often" please?
The primary qualifier here is this isn't American police. Use of force, excessive use of force, and lethal use of force are much, much rarer here. Police kills about a dozen people per year. Not over a thousand. Though worryingly this number has risen a lot in the last couple years, it used to be more like half a dozen ten years ago.

Regardless, when it happens, it's still a police force, so you still have esprit de corps, "blue wall of silence" and "DA doesn't feel like prosecuting people they work with day to day" effects, and evidence is quite frequently not gathered or "gets lost". So for example if there is excessive use of force at a protest it wouldn't be unusual for those recordings to be misplaced. Bodycams aren't universal yet, but they're always somehow turned off during excessive use of force. The latest example would be a 16yo refugee who was shot dead with an MP5 (i.e. not standard-issue-24/7-belt-carry for police, something you have to get from the car), all officers had bodycams, no recordings. Five officers were charged with various things (up to 2nd degree homicide) because a citizen made an audio recording of the police action (which is a felony btw.), revealing contradictory and false statements.

My googling has been failing to find info about the bodycams etc in this case. Do you have a link?

Additionally, do you have any figures, even very approximate, for what proportion of the time police bodycams are worn and on and what proportion of incidents have said camera turned off? This helps see if there's a real mismatch/incidence of corruption here.

Technically its illegal, but look at the antifa protests; nobody cares if you are on the left spectrum
In Germany? “Some people in the crowd started to mask their faces“ is THE excuse for authorities to stop protests. You cannot seriously argue this doesn’t happen at e.g. 1st of May protests.
Well, if protestors are engaging in illegal activities, they should be stopped. [0]

And putting on masks to obscure your face is illegal in protests in Germany.

See https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermummungsverbot

[0] I mean that in a legal sense, that's how the police works. Whether stopping the protest is morally the right thing to do or not is a different issue that I don't want to address here.

I don’t disagree. Parent said it doesn’t happen, that’s what I commented on.
If you think German police(*) of all police forces goes easy on lefties you are completely delusional.

(*) The generalization is okay in this context, because behavior is pretty uniform and larger protests will have riot police pulled from other states anyway.

They won't, and so it's not very useful
Be realistic, 'everyone should wear this to provide cover to people in stealth mode' is not a sensible security plan outside of an extremely limited number of contexts. I hate security camera theater and panopticons most than most people, and I have exactly zero expectation of this becoming A Thing.
(comment deleted)
The three letter agencies (and Walmart, and anyone who can pay for it) have gait analysis that IDs you by how you walk, no face needed
That's why you put a pebble in your shoe. Then after enough years you take it out like Piccolo dropping his weighted clothes and, like Harrison Bergeron in the story, defy the authoritarian state with dance.
Why do we get all the bad stuff from Little Brother, but not the free Xboxes???
Because Cory Doctorow is paying attention!
No. Gait analysis is not really a commercialized thing.
Granted vr telemetry is based off of multiple cameras tracking a single individual - still, one wonders how hard it would be to cover a crowd with specific aim of identification and tracking?

https://www.theregister.com/2023/02/18/vr_telemetry_identity...

For all practical purposes, it is impossible in the current state of security/surveillance video footage.

The example described in the paper in your link is using cameras that are setup to provide very high resolution images of people. It would be like using full-frame portrait images for face recognition, and then expecting that to translate to real-world scenarios where you might only have 20 pixels on a face, and the person is off-axis to the camera.

Gait detection has been discussed for a while, and may definitely be a thing one day, but right now we are barely at the point where pose estimation is a thing in security video. Very far from being able to do high precision pose recognition and sampling over successive frames to model something that would qualify as "gait".

If this is the USA, then I’m guessing you would take the minority?
so it hurts if the opposition is live-scanning a crowd, and it helps in all other cases, including targeted advertising / facial recognition stuff.
you don’t have to commit a crime to wear this. you can wear it as a statement, in which case attracting that kind of attention so that you can say — ideally to someone with authority — “i don’t think it’s right to surveil the public like this” is arguably some measure of success.
until you get put on a list and you get SSSSed every time you fly
Given that the cops have never needed much of a reason to illegally beat people up, I admire anyone who cares about making that statement so much that they're willing to risk it.
Overgeneralizing here. There's a very broad range of behaviour depending on location.
Indeed, this is only really useful if the cameras aren't actively being monitored. If you're the odd one out wearing this at a protest, you might be specifically targeted.
Thats assuming they can figure out which one is wearing the hoodie. With enough evidence I can see them going for a guy with that, but they would have to not only make the decision to specifically target you, but to figure out which one of the hoodies moving around is causing the issue
Well... a lot of people wear hoodies. Many of them black and with blue jeans and black shoes.
I think in the scenario this is trying to defeat, they already know who most of the other people are because their facial recognition software worked & they're already looking at their socials, purchase history, etc. All the 3 letter agencies are using this info, plus whatever else they have to construct some kind of case against them.

So, they become the low hanging fruit. The more resources we give our TLA's, the less this matters, of course :)

It really just needs to be a necklace.
I was thinking of something more like ... uh ... a crown of thorns.
Ive often wondered if shirts with Epaulets equipped with LED IR lights might provide a shroud - or a jacket /hat/helmet with an IR array would always be a good thing.

Imagine Epaletts-like-strips of IR/UV LEDs connecting with magnets to any garment.

Or low cost strips of IR LEDs glued to some neodymian magnets which are attachable to camera shrouds.

Else - Epoxy filled paint-ball rounds to be shot at cameras to obscure view, or fast-dry epoxy rounds for shooting at drones/kill-bot joints.

If you havea BostonDynamics B.I.T.C.H. (Battle Intelligent Tactical Canine Hunter) after you - shoot its joints with epoxy that freezes its legs/joints/sensors)

EDIT: - This is what every Major, Col, Gen should have in their leafs and stars:

>>"Ive often wondered if shirts with Epaulets equipped with LED IR lights might provide a shroud"

Every general/col/maj should have this technology integrated in uniform.

Provides a new meaning to "glow in the dark"
You dont wear these in combat (under certain circumstances) (( you develop different frequencies/delivery mthods, but I think your point is more valid.

Yes you can thwart via, but then - you wind up just tracking anyone with it.

Thus you need a "rain" of micro particles in a crowd where every single particle sets off said "anti-sensors"

How cyberpunk do you want to get with the designs?

Regular paintballs work just fine on cameras. Unless you’re looking for more permanent damage.
Yes. The hard part is having an "R2" which constantly searches from a back-pack with a painter scattering for cams which can then take offense/deffense that sees said cams and either paints with laser or chem-a-lized paint gun pellets with aluminum paste and epoxy mix... disabling both movement and measure.
Yea, buying a generic baseball cap is way more effective.
Honestly, using this same technique in a baseball cap would probably work wonders.
This creates an anomaly on any surveillance to the point you will get exact time / date and you will be able to get people that can be asked what you look like.
It’s like a padlock. Won’t keep people who try hard enough out, but will keep most modest efforts out. Also, this would prevent a detection from occurring at all, so there wouldn’t be an anomaly any more than a trash can not being detected as a human would.
Dark sunglasses, a baseball cap and an N95 mask work better than flashing a huge light on video surveillance and also deterring people to remember a face and doing it this way gives no date and time information.

Maybe I'm missing the point since both deter automated face recognition but then you could add to the classifier this huge light source as another thing to recognize.

Obscurity through pronouncement
That's only a problem if somebody looks at camera's live feed. Not so much on recording.
Privacy is both important and valuable. However, during the product demonstration, was it truly necessary to have the actor dressed entirely in black, walking into someone's backyard? What specific use case do they believe they are showcasing with this demonstration?
Looks like a safety concern honestly, a bunch of bright IR lights flashing around your face isn't good for your eyes.
actually no, the 850nm wavelength of common IR LEDs does not have any adverse affect on your eyes at these power levels.
Do you have a source or something? I'm not trying to doubt you but I'm interested in learning further. I work on cameras with IR emitter and there are many safety protocols, emitter covers, warning signs, etc. for a simple IR camera that we are instructed to abide by.
I work with a company that makes high-power IR illuminators and we just went through certification testing with some units that are roughly 100x the output power of this example and they did not pose an eye hazard.

There is a bunch of stuff online about exposure to IR-A wavelengths, which covers the common IR LED/illuminator wavelengths. You certainly CAN build something which can cause various kinds of eye damage, but it is going to be a unit that you can literally feel the heat off of. For practical purposes, you couldn't make a wearable battery powered device that would be likely to cause eye damage without the entire thing being very large and unwieldy, assuming of course you are using standard incoherent (eg:non-laser) source.

The actually invisible NIR is 940nm but generally IR therapy devices come with blockout goggles like you'd use in a tanning bed.

I'm not sure the power levels of this hoodie but if you're 3 meters away from an LED it's way different from if you are 10cm away.. I wouldn't assume safety when making up new use cases for a 'safe' product.

Wouldn't IR filters defeat this once it becomes an issue? You can just glue them on the front of the lens or it can be on the sensor though the latter requires a new sensor.
They probably would, but in this case it's the camera's IR lights which enable the capability to see at night.
Cameras frequently use IR as a night vision light frequency, so adding an IR filter also disables night vision assuming they use this frequency.
This would not be highly effective with most modern security cameras. First, color low-light video is becoming more common, as image sensor technology has progressed. When a digital/surveillance camera is in color mode, there is an IR filter in front of the lens to remove these wavelengths from reaching the imager (they cause color tinge issues).

Even for cameras that are not in color mode in low-light video, most newer units have good dynamic range, whereas these low-power IR LEDs would likely not be able to fully obscure a persons face in the video.

Not every color camera has an IR filter, many phones and webcam lack such a filter and can see IR very well (on my phone it has a distinctive purple hue).

Probably this tint is compensated for in normal light.

That distinctive purple hue is a result of the IR filter. Filters on consumer cameras don't block 100% of IR, which is visible as that purple color. Useful for checking if remotes are working properly.
I don't think it's because of the IR filter. I have removed filters from several color webcams and they always see IR as purpley. I think it's the bayer filter - the different color channels clearly have different sensitivities to IR.
Yeah, what I mean is the existence, the visibility of a slight purple hue. If the camera has no IR filter, you don't just see a slight purple hue on the LED itself, but you see the light just like you'd see a visible wavelength LED.

I actually was obsessed with IR cameras and mods for some reason around 10-12 years ago. I remember using developed empty photo films to block visible light and let only IR through after removing the IR filter.

If you look at a quantum efficiency chart you will find that CMOS sensors are actually sensitive to 850nm IR light almost identically at all photosites regardless of the colour filter and then they gradually decline together as the wavelength increases. The colour cast is mostly due to the tuning and white balance of the image.
But phones and webcams don't really seem to be the target audience for this.
I wonder if such strong IR light is capable of harming the eye, even if we're unable to see it.

High power LEDs in the visible spectrum are terribly bright, and when I accidentally get them shined into the eye, it really feels concerning if any harm has been done.

Aren't traditional (non-LED) lightbulbs that get hot much higher in the IR spectrum since they're dissipating most of their energy as heat?
Bright visible light causes the pupil to constrict and triggers an instinct to squint, blink, or look away. IR alone does not.
We can stare at a burning campfire and barely get damaged. Long term exposure is another thing. The emitter power would have to be insanely high, or some kind of laser.
Yes, but a campfire emits a lot of visible light, so our eyes adjust accordingly. While we're not cats with their amazing pupil dilation, we have some too. If one wears an IR-shiny hood, they may be at higher risk in the low-light conditions, if their eyes adjust to the dark, brain not realizing they're flooded with IR.
Retinal damage is not the only kind of damage the eye can be subjected to. The cornea has no blood flow to cool itself and is fully exposed to incoming radiation.
A campfire has radiance limited by its temperature. It can put out a lot of power, but that power can't be focused to a high energy density at your retina. An LED can be nearly a point source, and can deposit a lot of power at a small spot, i.e., "almost a laser." Moreover, being invisible, an IR LED doesn't cause your pupil to close. And LEDs have gotten powerful enough to be dangerous. The regulations for optical radiation exposure now cover LEDs as well as lasers.
Good question, this guy seems to have studied this question:

https://medium.com/@alex.kilpatrick/ir-illumination-and-eye-...

He concludes:

"If you buy the largest IR floodlight available on Amazon and you stare at it 200 mm (~7") from your face for more than 1000 seconds (~ 16 minutes) there is a possibility you might damage your cornea. So don’t do that. And I doubt anyone would do that because these things get pretty hot at that distance."

"Why do my eyes feel spicy?"
Near-IR aiming lasers (such as the AN/PEQ-2 and AN/PAQ-4) can indeed cause permanent damage, among USAF CATM armorers there was a rumor of at least one idiot burning his retina trying to "see" the beam directly.
(comment deleted)
I remember my old android phone would pick up IR as a purpleish color: https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-d8d68a82c1ec4b4975b8e...

I wonder if it's possible to make it bright enough to blind regular (non IR filtered) cameras too?

No, older smart phone cameras lacked IR filters because the IR filter didn't only block IR light, but also a distribution of wavelengths around IR. Filtering out IR means many of the visible light wavelengths are attenuated as well, decreasing the amount of light arriving at the sensor.

With better noise reduction algorithms, more sensitive sensors and lower noise sensors, IR filters are now almost always used in smart phone cameras.

Also, without an IR filter those cameras could partially see through light clothing in bright conditions. This of course formed a creepy online community and enough backlash that the manufacturers decided to include IR filters for all future products.
I work with IR sensors at work and modern smartphones pick up NIR frequencies as well. It's picked up by the red channel so combining that with the blue is probably what's making the purple color.

My guess would be that something bright enough to wash out the red channel would still leave the blue and green intact. So there should be enough information that the image is degraded but not necessarily blinded.

But I could be wrong, depending on how independently the color sensors and processing work.

Our gated community spent $80,000 on upgrading their cameras system and bought state-of-the-art 5MP surveillance cams (total of 5 of them) that "lets you read license plates from within 100 meters" and "does a color-in-the-night type recording". They were sold on upgrading the whole freaking network of cables to cat 9 for God only knows reason. And I kid you not - less than 2 months later, we were hit and 6 cars were stolen. Apparently it doesn't matter how fancy your camera is, if the perpetrator setup a stand alone red laser at cost of $6 that shines directly at it...
Reminds me of the time I was looking at my uncle's AV setup. Back then, you had multiple ways of delivering video between components: RCA, Composite and a variety of others.

The tech person had every possible path wired up with Monster video cables. A waste of probably $500!

For your gated community, it seems like a detection for the video feed going haywire that calls the cops might be useful.

That's another 80 grand, man...
Is having this much IR light right by your face dangerous?
I don't like the idea of a hoodie blasting high power IR which could easily get into your eyes. Perhaps it'd be better to make a camera-shy baseball cap.
Does it have A 100% FARADAY cage pocket to put the biometronomic tracking device (phone) within in addition to shield that, plus an array of UV lights to shim cams off?
Perfect for people in san francisco robbery business!
Just wear a buff over your face. The batteries don’t go flat on those.
Many security CMS at this point use wifi for data. Wouldn’t a network attack with a deauthor or the like be as effective and less eye catching?
No. Many cameras are wired or use cellular for their data. Or they just use a battery and internal storage (trail cams).
Wouldn't the brim of the hat be the best place as it's closest to the face, and probably more robust than within clothing?
if you really wanted this to work you would wear the strobes all over so they don't pick up arm movements or leg gait, i'd even go as far as all of your knees, feet, elbows, shoulders, and wrists/fingers

if you can eliminate your movements and shape then you're ahead of the game, otherwise you're identifiable

Nothing like putting giant flashing sign on yourself that says "I'm purposely trying to avoid surveillance"...
> As the hoodie uses IR light, it’s [sic] effects are imperceptible by human eyes when activated, only effecting IR sensitive equipment.
> only effecting IR sensitive equipment

to which it shows up as a giant flashing sign

You turn it on when you don't want to be identified by cameras.
So all those digital video cameras that are pointing around to be used in visible light or low light conditions (like those for retail surveillance) will now have a person with a blinking light on them as people look at the closed circuit feeds during regular business hours.

https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/articles/00025283

I mean that's what regular hoodies are to me already. It makes you look like you're going to rob a petrol station for meth money with a screw driver.
lol what?

you think wearing hoodies is an indication that you are ready to commit violent theft?

Welcome to Peckham?
I also didn't realize that police officers used HN.
Why else would all the stores around here have signs that say "No Hoodies / No Sagging Pants" /s

I hate society.

Depends on the climate. On a hot summer night running around the streets, the reasons for wearing a hoody are limited.

"I like to sweat in warm clothes during summer months" isn't a valid reason.