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They should order a property tax reduction. It’s getting clear in cities like Ithaca that landlords pass high property taxes onto tenants quite directly.

For that matter, make it easier to evict people. I just started to the process to get a tenant out (who lives in the other house on our farm) who has not paid the rent and attempted to extort us. It could be six whole months before he’s gone. The tenant in the other unit has to live with him next door and between ourselves, that tenant and the next tenant we have to make up for what the deadbeat didn’t pay. Lower this expense and landlords can afford to lower the rent.

In our area we also have an irresponsible tenant’s rights group that supported a group of people who insisted that they could live for free no matter what and acted as if Habitat for Humanity (their landlord) was an evil NGO. They don’t get that with our high property taxes we are paying for the health care of the indigent in NY and they oughta just give us a break.

Unfortunately a lot of tenants mistook the eviction moratorium that we had for COVID-19 for a rent moratorium and it is coming due for those people, but landlords didn’t get any property tax moratorium.

> It’s getting clear in cities like Ithaca that landlords pass high property taxes onto tenants quite directly.

Most landlords are interested in making a profit from renting. Therefore the rent the landlord demands will be set to a monthly amount such that they can pay the costs of maintaining the property, which includes paying real-estate taxes to the local government, and still make some profit.

So yes, renters are "paying the property tax", and always have been, they just do not see "property tax" as an itemized line item in their monthly rent amount.

To be specific in NY, local governments whether they are run by Democrats and Republicans are all concerned that much of their budget is mandated by Albany, particularly there was the decision to pay for Medicaid (health care for the poor) through local property taxes which are frequently inequitable as opposed to income taxes which are targeted at people who have large amounts of income. Thus if you rent, the cost of health insurance for the poor is baked into your rent.
> Thus if you rent, the cost of health insurance for the poor is baked into your rent.

Isn't it then also baked into the cost of owning your own home?

Sure is. And it causes the same problems for homeowners. One difference in NY is that homeowners get a significant STAR exemption. I get that despite the unusual situation of having one property the house I live in, two rental units, plus a riding academy (which isn't legally treated as agriculture unless I get in some silly boondoggle such as raising foals.)

In the city of Ithaca there are rather large tax bills for the City of Ithaca, plus the County of Tompkins, plus the City of Ithaca school district. It adds up to a few hundred a month on the rent for the typical rental unit. Insofar as the local government thinks that "the rent is too damn high" there is a definite chunk of it they are responsible for.

I'm finding info that the maximum STAR exemption is good for $650 annually.

A.) That sounds like a very reasonable price for health insurance.

B.) How does this increase rent on residential units by hundreds of dollars a month? Are you saying that if rental properties in Ithaca were instead primary residences, the city and county would collect what equals several hundred dollars per month lesss (let's call it $1200/yr) in taxes than they do for rental properties?

Is this unique to Ithaca, which is a college town?

It's an issue being talked out a lot in Ithaca, which is about a 20 minute drive from my farm

https://www.ithaca.com/news/ithaca/cornell-s-tax-exempt-stat...

In particular that article asserts

   “according to the rental real estate listing service Dwellsy, Ithaca has the highest rent of any small city in the U.S. The study shows the average price for a one-bedroom was $1908 per month in 2022, up 4.5% over 2021. Only eight cities had higher average rents…New York, Boston, San Francisco, San Jose, Washington DC, Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, and San Diego.” 
and that article claims the tax burden in Ithaca is particularly pernicious because so much land is owned by not-for-profit organizations such as Cornell.
Investments have risks. I don't see why we should make landlords' lives any easier.
Landlord incentives should be aligned with local and renter incentives. You want landlords who aren’t slumlords, but who also aren’t going to extract as much as possible from tenants. End state desired is clean, safe, affordable housing for people who can’t or don’t want to buy and a reasonable return for the asset owner for providing housing.

Everything to arrive at that is essentially tweaking an Excel formula of public policy.

(I’d also put forth community land trusts that enable non market housing solutions, keeping housing out of the market and at the whims of investors, but that’s a larger conversation)

In the end the landlord passes expenses on to the other tenants so if one tenant screws up the other tenants pay more. For that matter I just paid a big insurance bill that my deadbeat tenant was supposed to help pay for, but at least if he trashes the place on the way out I will get paid to fix it and the insurance will sic lawyers on his ass instead of me.

I worked at a mediation center and learned that it’s wrong to view a dispute through “social justice” or “conservative” viewpoints, race, gender, class and other things have nothing to do with who is right or wrong in a dispute. That said I think there are a lot of people in NY who wrongly think about landlords the way Mao Zhedong thought about them.

Why was your "deadbeat" tenant supposed to pay your insurance bill?
It’s very common to have leases where the tenant pays taxes and insurance. I think much of commercial leases are “triple net” [0].

It all ends up being a wash in that not triple net leases just have higher payments. It’s a way to reduce management expenses.

[0] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/triple-net-lease-nnn.as...

I live in Massachusetts which might explain why I've never heard of this. Residential landlords may not, by law, charge tenants for water usage here so the idea of a tenant paying the insurance bill is strange.

I'm basically reading most of the comments on this article while I grease my antifa mechsuit, but to a certain extent I think I support this general concept. Lots of landlords in Mass will also have yard care included in the lease, and look at that they also own a landscaping company. If I could pay less AND not have an exploited minimum wage worker toss herbicide all over the tomato plants in pots on my patio, that'd be sweet.

He pays the rent, I use the money he pays me to pay the insurance. If he's not paying the rent I have a reason to feel resentful about it.
That's valid. Strange way to phrase "owes me rent" though.
Because without landlords there's no place to rent. People don't seem to comprehend the fact that if it's not profitable to run an apartment, then those units are going to be taken off the market.
And do what? Just sit on it? No, it'll be sold for a lower price to someone who needs a home.
In practice it will be rented short-term on AirBnB and its ilk. That is more profitable than long-term rental, apparently. (I don't know the details, I've just heard that asserted; but AirBnB et al. decreasing the supply of housing is a real thing.)
Are you implying that housing just disappears if there aren’t landlord to monopolize it? That’s hilarious. Remove landlords and now you have housing that can be purchased by residents through a bank loan. Can’t afford the down payment? No problem, a government program can fund that just like PPP loans. At the end of the day landlords are just parasites who exploit the poor and middle class by monopolizing housing. There is no need for them, anyone who can rent can, by definition, buy the property they are renting. Otherwise the landlord wouldn’t be renting to them.
If it is a large building then you run into the terrible governance problems of condominiums where pensioners will never vote to pay for repairs that will prevent the building from collapsing, killing them. See also

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Chinese_prop...

If anything, condominiums are a scam right up there with Amway, Bitcoin, and FTX and ought to be banned.

God can you imagine if every rental property suddenly went on the market to buy and there were rules where you can only own property you actually live in full time. Would be amazing. The housing supply in my area would legitimately triple.
> Are you implying that housing just disappears if there aren’t landlord to monopolize it? That’s hilarious. Remove landlords and now you have housing that can be purchased by residents through a bank loan.

And then do what? The usual answer is to convert it to condos. Most people aren't interested in personally occupying an entire apartment building. And if you decide to rent out the units, congratulations now you're a landlord!

> No problem, a government program can fund that just like PPP loans.

You realize this is having the government subsidize landlords to take rental units off the market and convert units to condos? For all the ire you seem to harbor towards landlords you're awfully eager to give them government money.

> They should order a property tax reduction. It’s getting clear in cities like Ithaca that landlords pass high property taxes onto tenants quite directly.

I don't believe a property tax reduction gets passed on to tenants. The goal of landlords is to make money, so the incentive is to keep rents as high as possible without having long vacancies; the only reason to reduce rents is if your property is empty.

The hope of a market system is that with lowered expenses, some landlords would reduce their rent, which then allows renters to potentially move to those properties forcing other landlords to reduce rents in turn. This could theoretically happen in a cycle to a new equilibrium where rents have gone down by ~ the reduction in expenses.

But there's a lot of forces in play that interrupt this and allow high rents to continue even with a drop in expenses:

* The vacancy rate is very low, so there are very few landlords that would take advantage of the opportunity to lower their rent to get tenant.

* Landlords know renters can be long term, so often prefer a longer period of vacancy over reducing rent.

* Current renters are captive as moving costs are high, so their landlords are insulated from market pressure.

* The rental market is very coordinated by a) companies that own many properties, b) property management agents that manage many properties and c) rent information companies like RealPage. The result is similar to a cartel, where property owners will allow vacancies directly in order to keep the market rate from falling.

* Many current owners see the property value as a source of growth, and so care less about actual rental income.

All of these mean that a property tax reduction is more of a windfall to landlords than a way to bring down rents.

I'm hurting too, and I'd like my rent to come down.

But this just does not feel right. It feels like tyranny of the majority. Who cares about the landlords? They are just bad people by definition, right?

I, for one, think they are people just like you and me. Inflation exists for them too, not just for me and my family. Ordering them to decrease the rents is not that different from confiscating part of their property.

And by the way, if you want to confiscate private property, there's a perfectly acceptable way to do that: taxes. Just reassess property values, or increase real estate tax rates, or both.

Or ban rental properties and force them to sell. Landlords add nothing of value to society. I don’t care if they’re corporate or “mom and pop”. They rob people of generational wealth and monopolize housing. Very little need for them. Exceptions can be made for vacation destinations, hell just build hotels if you’re so desperate to be a landlord.
> Landlords add nothing of value to society.

Who would buy and develop rental units if landlords didn’t exist?

Landlords seem to fulfill a very valuable part of the supply and demand driven marketplace.

Are you suggesting we eliminate renting altogether and force people to buy?

Property developers? Are you genuinely insisting that landlords are the only people who build?
Property developers don’t rent homes. They build and sell. Also, if they did rent the homes then they would become landlords.
Landlords don’t build housing, what gave you that idea? Construction companies build housing, home builders build housing. Landlords purchase existing housing and rent it for a monthly fee.

No I’m not suggesting we eliminate renting altogether. I do think there is an opportunity to limit how many rentals can exist in an area or the form of those rentals (multi family or single) in order to drive down housing prices in areas where landlords own a substantial amount of land. Alternatively I would suggest not privatizing ownership of rental housing and socializing the housing.

> I do think there is an opportunity to limit how many rentals can exist in an area or the form of those rentals (multi family or single) in order to drive down housing prices in areas where landlords own a substantial amount of land.

If you limit the amount of rentals then that will increase prices, not drive down. That’s because if there are fewer homes to rent and the same number of renters, prices will increase to the level that the renters will accept before they move somewhere else.

Landlords do very important thing in market. They provide capital. And housing is perfectly good example of capital.

What should be fixed is to provide sufficient supply of both private and rental homes. Thus driving prices of both down. And this should be entirely possible if certain tradeoffs like not everyone getting that single-family home next to downtown near lake and sea is possible...

How do you plan to force people to sell? Maybe I’ll just let my kids/nephews whoever live there rent free. No one is robbing none of anything and in my experience, the mom and pop owners usually offer better rent prices.
It's an even more astonishingly bad idea if you just consider the buyer side. What could possibly go wrong with expecting 18 year olds to be able to buy a house with no credit history or assets to speak of? Forget renting a dorm, just come up with hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars and buy a place so you can go to school somewhere for 4 years. Then every time you move jobs, simply incur the massive transaction costs from selling that house and buy a new one.

Not to mention forcing even those who do somehow have massive amounts of cash or go into major debt to lock up all of that in an asset that historically underperforms productive investments (stocks), and putting their entire net worth in a single asset with no diversification whatsoever.

I have no interest in being forced to tie down millions of dollars or go into massive debt every time I want to move or work somewhere new because you don't approve of me agreeing to pay someone to rent their place. Without the ability to rent, not only would you have to do that every time you move in somewhere, but moving away for any period would require you to sell the place altogether or leave it entirely empty.

Even with the recent run up in real estate prices, housing is generally a terrible investment compared to stocks or actual productive investment vehicles. Even if there weren't massive transaction costs in buying and selling housing, which your proposal would force people to incur every time they move, it would force everyone to lock up their money in an objectively worse investment because you fetishize home ownership.

Taking your principle at face value, the same would be true of cars. Car rental agencies "add nothing of value to society" by simply renting out something they own that could otherwise be owned by the person using it. Should we force people to buy cars every time they travel somewhere and need one to get around?

Maybe a better analogy given this is HN is renting computing power. Why should companies like AWS be able to profit from "adding nothing of value to society," i.e. simply renting out server space/computing power?

Respectfully, this proposal shows a serious lack of economic understanding that seems important to have before making extreme policy proposals.

I believe you are in the minority of renters if your idea of home ownership involves "millions" of dollars." Even at current real estate prices you can buy two houses for less than 1 million in most parts of the country.

I agree with your point that outlawing rental properties completely is silly, but not your analogy to cars or compute, which are not real property nor nessecary for one to, you know, stay alive.

Most services landlords provide are compulsory if you can not afford to purchase a home, something made more difficult when others drive up the prices of homes by purchasing them and then renting them out for a profit.

Perhaps some people are just poor with math and that's why landlords can take advantage, not that it's the right thing to do of course
Did you read the last part of my comment? Go live in a hotel if you want to. You could argue my language was a bit extreme when I said add nothing of value, I will admit that. However, the situation with housing is different than cars or computing. Land is a finite resource. If landlords buy up all the houses in a town and convert them to airbnbs then residents have to compete for the small remaining land area that hasn’t been monopolized. It deprives many of home ownership which is something they want. Fetish is a dishonest term to use for something I would guess a majority of Americans want or have and really just sounds like a personal attack against me. Im guessing you must be a landlord.
> But this just does not feel right. It feels like tyranny of the majority.

It's not tyranny. It's just democracy. Asset owners get lots of tax deductions, capital gains benefits and other goodies because they are the majority who voted it for themselves.

> Ordering them to decrease the rents is not that different from confiscating part of their property.

There have been rent stabilized apartments in new york for decades now. It's nothing new and it's nothing like confiscating property.

> > But this just does not feel right. It feels like tyranny of the majority.

> It's not tyranny. It's just democracy. Asset owners get lots of tax deductions, capital gains benefits and other goodies because they are the majority who voted it for themselves.

Democracy, by its ideal principles, relies on tyranny of the majority: Democratic voting relies on a majority of people voting for A, regardless of the voting mechanism used, with those voting for (B, C, D, etc.) getting the raw end of the shaft.

> There have been rent stabilized apartments in new york for decades now.

I know, I live in one such apartment. I have a very good relationship with my landlord. I'd be among the first to profit if NYC decided to force landlords to lower rent. It still does not feel right.

> It's not tyranny. It's just democracy.

Not in this country. Democracy is not just who has the most votes. There are checks and balances, and one of them is the justice branch of the Government, up to and including the Supreme Court. If something is not just, hopefully the Supreme Court will step in and say no. There were cases in history when this did not happen, for example the Dred Scott decision 166 years ago [1] that Black people do not enjoy the protection of the Constitution. But more often than not, the Supreme Court was there to undo the injustice resulting from the will of the majority alone.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dred_Scott_v._Sandford

> I know, I live in one such apartment. I have a very good relationship with my landlord. I'd be among the first to profit if NYC decided to force landlords to lower rent. It still does not feel right.

Then leave your rent stabilized apartment. What do you think rent stabilized apartments are? They are apartments with legally and artificially lowered rents. Would you feel better if they called it stabilizing rent rather than lowering rent?

> Then leave your rent stabilized apartment.

I think you have it backwards. If someone offers an opinion that is manifestly against their own economic interest, you are dismissive? Why?

Better tyranny of the majority than the aristocracy of the minority.
inflation IS an increase in taxation.

The same is happening where I live. Rents doubled and cost of living is catching up.

Who would have thought printing trillions would do this!

They could also assess a land value tax and return that to the renters as a dividend.
> She can’t stop thinking about how most of what she brings home from her full-time job as a caretaker – two $900 checks a month – goes to rent for the two-bedroom apartment with a mold problem she shares with her disabled husband, teenage son and five pets.

Not the point of the article, but someone with her low income and only a two bedroom apartment should not have five pets.

Rent is expensive, but this subject is a bad example for “needing” a rent decrease. Her issue isn’t rent so much as it’s income and expense based. Disabled husband should have SSI income of $1k/month.

The article doesn't say exactly what her rent is, but if you're pointing at this woman's pets and going "See! Ha!" instead of wondering why she is only paid $21k a year for full time work, please tell me how much you make.
If her husband is disabled medicare may be paying her to be a “care taker”. I think it’s like $12/hr. A good scammy home health company can usually find disabled people, get them registered, hire one of their household as a “care taker”.

I didn’t read the article. But she shouldn’t have 5 pets. Maybe a turtle.

Am I understanding correctly that you are now both dictating how many and what kind of pets this person should own AND accusing them of medicare fraud, while continuing to ignore the fact that $21,600 is not fair annual compensation for 1/3 of one's life?
It’s not Medicare fraud. You just don’t know how it works.

If you would like to give people money, i encourage you to donate to charitable organizations.

And yea, 5 pets for an impoverished person is too much.

You can’t anticipate a 25% increase in your largest expenses living on that salary. Pets are awesome, and people want to live life.
Pets are awesome but 5 is a lot. And pets are expensive to keep healthy.

If I’m having trouble paying bills and can’t support 5 pets then rehoming is something I need to consider. I don’t think I can expect government support to help me take care of them.

I'm sure we could find things for all the people who live there to lower their expenses. But there is an asymptote to how much people can save.
> Her issue isn’t rent so much as it’s income and expense based. Disabled husband should have SSI income of $1k/month.

Did you just suggest that $12k/yr is a living wage?

The opposite actually. I’m suggesting that she needs to make more. And that her husband’s condition should be bringing income into the household. So her condition should improve with those two factors more than decreasing rent 10% or whatnot.
I imagine this will result in a long, expensive lawsuit that the city ultimately loses. In the meantime, there will be fewer landlords willing to rent at all.
Good, less leeches buying up property
(comment deleted)
If there are no landlords to finance the purchase and maintenance of homes for the rental market, how would people who only want to rent a home do so?
Can you explain why? These blog posts don't make a compelling case, so maybe there is something missing?
Austria has a robust system of government owned housing for people to rent and they include numerous amenities. Their system has been stable for a long time and is loved by the populace because they're such great places to live.

As opposed to peivate landlords owning rental property where their goal is to simply profit as much as possible and raise rents while doing bare minimum repairs.

We have that in the US too, it's called "The Projects". Not as good as it sounds.
The difference is that it can be good when managed properly. US politicians have too much of a hard on for cutting corners

Combine that with the systemic issues in the american system keeping people in poverty and there are problems. It can work if people actually try to fix things and it can even create jobs in the process

There no good projects in the US, so I disagree.
It works very well with the way the system is set up in Austria. Just because you or US politicians don't understand that doesn't mean it is impossible
What does Austria have in common with the US that would lead you to believe there are similarities?
Why would they be less willing to rent? Wouldn’t 85% be better than nothing? If they want to leave the area, good. Maybe a local could buy a home instead of someone “investing” in property. More than 40% of renters in the area are rent burdened. Housing prices have more than doubled in some areas. Less than half of the houses are owner occupied. Part of the problem is that desirable parts of the city are having homes turned into airbnbs, NYC folks buying houses for prices locals can’t compete with, and the not so desirable parts are having rents jacked up. It’s happening all over Ulster County, not just Kingston. The mayor of one of the surrounding towns couldn’t afford rent in their town and has to couch surf. Having a median income of 30k and house price be over 300k is unsustainable.
Landlords have costs and rates of return compete with other investments. So a lower rent will result in, in aggregate obviously as individuals differ, landlords selling their rentals and putting that capital elsewhere with higher returns. It’s more likely that an owner occupier would buy than a new landlord (for reasons above since rate of return is lower) so there will be fewer units available for rent.

So it’s good news on people looking to buy, but bad news for people looking to rent. Sometimes renters are wannabe buyers but frequently renters have different desires and don’t want to buy.

The solution, I think, to the 30k income/300k house is to build more affordable housing. So that means getting condos down to $75-100k. In my area double incomes are common so many houses are built assuming two incomes, so at 60k that means 150-200k for a home to be affordable.

In the US the median salary per worker is $50k [0]. This will vary quite a bit based on geography but this means the “median affordable home” should be $150k or $300k for double income households.

[0] https://www.thebalancemoney.com/average-salary-information-f...

I imagine if it passes the knock-on effect would be massive amounts of rental properties flooding Airbnb, the oversupply eventually forcing prices down and destroying margins for many existing hosts.

This could then lead to a dumping of unprofitable real estate back on the market and drop overall house prices in the area.

Seems like it would be much easier to implement Basic Income, or just send stimulus checks to renters. You can even increase the property taxes to pay for it, which would have the same effect as lowering rent, if you coupled it with a law limiting rent increase per year.