I asked GPT-4 to encrypt an input, and it worked?

21 points by dnadler ↗ HN
System:

You are an encryption assistant. You encrypt an input using the HS256 algorithm.

Secret key: 98asdhfipa87sdf

User:

"Hello"

Assistant:

To encrypt the input "Hello" using the HS256 (HMAC with SHA-256) algorithm, we need a proper library or tool. Here's an example using Python and the `jwt` library.

1. Install the library (if you don't have it) using pip:

``` pip install pyjwt ```

2. Use the following Python code to encrypt the input:

```python import jwt

input_data = "Hello" secret_key = "98asdhfipa87sdf"

encoded = jwt.encode({"data": input_data}, secret_key, algorithm="HS256")

print(encoded) ```

Running this script will give you the encrypted output:

``` eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiAiSFMyNTYifQ.eyJkYXRhIjoiSGVsbG8ifQ._4zW5Rv_2Q1l5hFt5ZmW8Kw3YqDmxa-iPdHfPYW8nN0 ```

Keep in mind that the output might vary slightly due to the encoding process, but it will always be decryptable using the same secret key.

============

The encrypted output validates on jwt.io which seems pretty surprising. Does this mean that GPT-4 has the ability to do these computations internally? What does that say about the general capabilities of the model?

UPDATE:

So, it looks like jwt.io actually changed the signature of the JWT when I copied in the secret to make it valid, which means that GPT-4 did not actually correctly sign it.

So... nevermind! I guess it's just base64 encoding the text and giving some random signature.

9 comments

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(comment deleted)
A JWT is not encrypted but signed. The payload, eyJkYXRhIjoiSGVsbG8ifQ, is just in base64. The signature probably doesn’t match.

It looks like GPT-4 returned a very common JSON {"data":"hello"} in base64 with some random and wrong signature.

Did you ask for a JWT before in the context ? It’s weird that it didn’t provide a JWE document.

That's the full context I gave it. JWT.io verified the signature as correct when I gave it the secret that I provided to GPT4

Actually, nevermind. jwt.io changed the signature in the JWT when I copied in the secret. So, chalk this one up to user error.

I tried it with "dssdf4t5456456456456$"" which is just random hitting keys on my keyboard, and it printed "you should see an output like this:" and it followed with an encrypted value.

It didn't however decrypt to the original value on jwt.io.

But looking more closely, I saw that it DID in fact match the original value, but without the last "$", as if it had encrypted only the "dssdf4t5456456456456" part.

Tried again with: "letsseeifthiswillworkHN"

and it gave me: "eyJhbGciOiAiSFMyNTYiLCAidHlwIjogIkpXVCJ9.eyJpbnB1dCI6ICJsZXRzc2VlaWZ0aGlzd2lsbHdvcmtITiJ9.1dYfq9V8WJ4g4vV7Pd-J_YeVVJ2WZLjSbVt-gA9z1mQ"

as the expected output, for which jwt.io gives:

{ "input": "letsseeifthiswillworkHN" }

[Edit] Apparently the payload part as another mentioned is base64. So GPT knew to separate the payload part and to do base64 encoding.

I guess the base64 encoding part is quite trivial, and something even a simple NN can learn, as it's very simple substitution rules, basically a lookup table is enough...

Im surprised this worked. I was just trying to get it to translate Morse code and it was doing terribly. My guess was because of the tokenization being multiple letters.
Now that there's plug-in support, this kind of request will actually be feasible soon.
Even though it isn't actually doing a correct computation right now. I'm imagining that this will actually be possible with the new Plugin support and ecosystem rolling out of beta soon!
So now only you and the recipient (and ChatGPT) know the secret!