Or, to put it another way, average commenters are fighting against coordinated groups of state actors just to have genuine discussions. And it would shock me if Vietnam was a leader in this space.
It's like how ads pit big bags of mostly water against billions of dollars worth of psychological manipulation. Us mere mortals have no chance.
From my experiences on Twitter with various anonymous accounts parroting the state department line, and US military doctrine for total domination of the battle space, I am absolutely sure they are doing this either via a contractor, ally, or inside cyber command or DIA etc. The 2012 NDAA removed the ban on US domestic influence operations.
this kind of stuff is OLD. much older that you think... it's been getting more and more sophisticated since (at least) the romans, and surely in medieval times.
they only different thing is now it happens online, hence it's all much closer to 'real time' unlike the historical versions
Of course they do. On one hand Twitter was known to have FBI and CIA working inside them.
But here's Israel explaining[0] their troll army operations explicitly (see former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett directing the organization at 3:28 in video)
"Dozens of former national security officials have gone to work for Facebook and Twitter after leaving government service, raising concerns about the influence of their onetime agencies over the social media giants. [0]
At Twitter alone, at least eight former FBI agents work at the company’s so-called “trust” and “security” divisions — including its product policy manager Greg Anderson, who previously worked on “psychological operations” at the National Security Council, The Post has learned. Another is Matthew Williams, the company’s co-lead of its Trust and Safety department who spent more that 15 years in intelligence with the agency.
The discovery of the DC-to-Silicon Valley pipeline comes amid an outcry over revelations that the FBI influenced Twitter to suppress The Post’s account over its reporting on Hunter Biden’s overseas business interests in October 2020 and has regularly demanded specific accounts and tweets be banned.
Multiple releases of internal company documents since Dec. 2 show Twitter developed a close working relationship with the intelligence community, which frequently leaned on them to censor political speech."
Meta’s top policy manager for “misinformation,” Aaron Berman, is a former CIA senior analytics manager.
The migration from the intelligence services is particularly pronounced at Facebook’s parent company, Meta, where at least nine former CIA agents and six former intelligence employees at other federal agencies are or have been employed.
Jim Hanson, president of information warfare analysis and consulting firm WorldStrat, told The Post Meta took a particular interest in bringing G-men and woman on board after the 2016 presidential election.
Meta’s top policy manager for “misinformation,” Aaron Berman, is a former CIA senior analytics manager who spent 15 years with “The Company” — even writing the president’s daily briefings.
Others include Scott Stern, Meta’s senior manager for trust and safety risk intelligence, who spent more than seven years with the FBI leading “high-stakes operational determinations for complex and ambiguous overseas counterterrorism operations,” according to his LinkedIn page.
Stern joined Meta in January 2020 to help develop algorithms to combat “misinformation,” as well as more traditional FBI bailiwicks like child safety and counterterrorism."
Maybe it's cognitive dissonance. Maybe it's simply that you support what they are doing, who they are censoring, the propaganda they promote, or you feel this deep-state apparatus is aligned with your interests and your worldview, but it's very obvious what this is.
I'm going to assume you're an intelligent person, just being disingenuous. They explicitly admit they are in these positions to counter "misinformation".
One might consider that the FBI and CIA are the kind of organizations to have people on their payroll who are actually told to go to Facebook and lie to a hiring manager, saying, "I used to work for the CIA." Whose record is it that the person no longer works for the CIA? Only if I blindly trust the word of an organization which is opaque by design do I believe it to be as simple as you profess.
To believe that, you must believe that the people who hired them at Facebook and Twitter are stupid. When these people are told to work for drug dealers or terrorists, they don't put the CIA or the FBI on their resume. Here, their former employment is out in the open. If they really wanted to get away with doing work for their former employer at their new employer, they wouldn't put their former employer on their resume.
We absolutely do. This is literally what psychological operations [1] are. In the US each branch of the military even has their own distinct psyop divisions with mottos like "Never Seen, Always Heard." Here's [2] a recruitment video from the Army's 4th Psyop Group [3], entitled "Ghosts in the Machine." It's really well done and, more importantly, not at all subtle about what they do.
Yes, but are they actually forum trolls of the kind Russia employs? Do American soldiers have keyword alerts on Twitter and crowd out certain topics with inane bullshit?
Yip. 'Psychological Operations' makes it all sound sophisticated and high brow, but in the end it's all just poo peddling parades. Recently there were a bunch of news stories about some US psyops accounts that were "discovered" and removed from Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and then publicly analyzed. You can find that analysis here. [1] Here's a random media report on the accounts being removed. [2]
The report is very readable, entertaining, and includes pics of the memes, posts, and other things. It also provides some degree of insight into the messaging that the US military psyops teams believe are most effective on an array of topics, including Ukraine. In general though it also really emphasizes the hamfisted nature of propaganda and psyops.
The accounts averaged 2051 tweets per account, with an average of 0.49 likes, and 0.02 retweets. 19% had more than 1,000 followers. The accounts, regardless of where they were feigning to be from, primarily posted from 1200-1800GMT, or 8am-2pm EDT. They also tended to share US propaganda that was translated word-for-word into foreign languages. There were also amusing tells with things like the scripts they were using. The majority of posts were made within the first second of a new minute.
All those accounts also went into overdrive on March 2022.
It's a crap argument. We have evidence that certain states -- China, Russia, Israel, Vietnamn, etc. -- employs state-sponsored troll groups. We don't have evidence that most countries use such strategies. It's like claiming that Japan has the worst ninjas since good ninjas don't expose themselves and we haven't heard anything about other countries' ninjas.
you literally just scrolled past several comments with evidence to make this reply. not to mention how naive one's priors must be to think no western actors engage in these activities, given everything else we know about the US espionage apparatus and foreign propaganda efforts
This cynical take ignores that in free societies, such efforts are far less effective than in closed societies with no free media and no tradition of civic participation and civil disobedience. COVID showed that very well.
If you employ hundreds of forum trolls at minimum wage it tends to get out eventually. Of course the US does psyops. It’s the trolling part that’s the question.
You put words in my mouth by changing the quantifier from "western governments" to "no western actors". And yes we do know a lot about how the US conducts espionage, yet we don't have evidence of state-backed troll armies.
> It's a crap argument. We have evidence that certain states -- China, Russia, Israel, Vietnamn, etc. -- employs state-sponsored troll groups.
Whether they do it is orthogonal to the particular point in this subthread: "I am under the impression that western governments don't do this."
> We have evidence that certain states -- China, Russia, Israel, Vietnamn, etc. -- employs state-sponsored troll groups.
We seem to have knowledge that it occurs more than zero. What we do not have is evidence for most of the specific claims in the media, which tend to provide either zero evidence, or link to the "wild card" single case where Russia "was" caught engaging in it.
> We don't have evidence that most countries use such strategies.
You are describing your opinion about what evidence "we" have.
> It's like claiming that Japan has the worst ninjas since good ninjas don't expose themselves and we haven't heard anything about other countries' ninjas.
In what way do you believe that it is like this?
For example, it is also like having ham and cheese sandwiches for brunch, in that it involves human beings.
The US undoubtedly engages in widespread propaganda, but I think they use more "open" methods. They won't clandestinely pretend to be your local neighbor on a Facebook group, but they will gladly plaster enticing high production quality recruitment ads on every surface and openly foot the bill for the American tanks and fighter jets in the next action movie.
The funny thing about propaganda is that it is still largely effective even when openly disclosed as such. The human brain is a sucker.
I think the main vehicle is closeness to journalists, who get certain benefits regarding their profession and who are groomed to report in a certain way.
You could really see it working before the Iraq war in the US. It was unpopular until media really hammered it in with weapons of mass destruction and the allegedly imminent danger.
Not exclusive to the US, but western countries tend to keep key figures in the media very close aside from the more naive reporters.
Yeah, I wonder what conversations of society would have looked like in an alternative universe without any distractors. I would assume a lot different.
I once read is that if an activist movement rises they prop a flawed individual, find as much as info as they can, and at an opportune moment they ‘out’ the leader.
Apparently this happened with the Occupy movement.
I have been trying to get a hold of the article, and since it’s been a while, I hope I am right. That said, I do think the principle is not weird or outrageous for nation stations.
Thing is, a leader needs followers. But if the very existence of a leader is secret, as well as his identity, doesn't that make it rather hard for the sheep to know who to follow?
>Apparently this happened with the Occupy movement.
So who ended up being propped up? Who became the leader? I cannot find any solid information about your claim, but I did find lots of vague essays mostly from right-wing blogs/outrage outlets.
> it would shock me if Vietnam was a leader in this space
Don't be too shocked. Vietnam is little China in the region. People are still ok with it because Vietnam has been seeing tremendous growth in the last couple of decades… sounds familiar? Lots of tech companies are also setting up shop there… it's a 100% dejavu. I just hope it won't suffer the same fate in 20 years.
Average commenters hasn't been worth the effort, at least pre chatgpt.
Everytime one of these foreign (non English country) programs gets revealed, the underlying pattern is concentrated effort coordinated against visible voices on public platforms with high dissemination potential (not HN). There's a reason they're spamming reporting to silence instead of just drown out with counter content is because it takes a lot of effort, disproportionate amount, to disrupt even one voice. Especially by non English speaking countries where English fluency is much better allocated and rewarded for other sectors. Up until now, coordinated groups are limited / busy with a few dozen/hundred state enemies, not yhour average commenter, and even then they don't have time/energy/resources to "particpate" in discussions. Even PRC, with all their resources, coordiated campaigns was mostly limited to twitter size responses, most of the time splamming pro PRC platitudes instead of engaging in topic, because ROI of genuinely exchanging paragraphs of discussion with some nobody on HN or reddit is terrible.
It's quite wide spread. There were reports about Israel doing it, Russia doing it and now Vietnam. I'm sure it's done by many many more.
In Turkey Erdoğan's presidential communications office has budget of 100 million dollars and 30 story building. He has also 11 million registered members and the word on the street is that they are granting jobs based on social media trolling performance and pay for tweets. When Musk announced the Twitter Blue subscription, Erdogan said he will ask him for discount and regional pricing.
You think you can catch trolls by IP or geolocation? Nope, those people work from home or wherever they are. You think you can catch them by requiring government ID or payment? Nope, they have the budget and they are real people.
The content created by these people is nor organic but it's not a bot generated crap too. They do utilise bots to manipulate trending topics but the wast majority is real people following orders.
Maybe large scale monitoring over trends can be helpful to identify inorganic campaigns nut the lines are very blurry. After all, arguably, marching behind a leader with agenda is an organic behaviour.
Humans are simply not equipped with defense mechanisms for the era of mass communications. Tiny issues can be easily amplified to push an agenda. If you look at the social media you would think that half of the youngsters are trans, the other are fascists or something.
It gets unhealthier and unhealthier as the in person relationships are breaking down, people start living in imaginary worlds where the life is about culture wars.
Techies like to imagine that they are going to "defeat the government with tech" but they are wrong, the governments can have the tech because they have the money and the power to design the landscape. For example, here is the Turkish interior minister boosting to a Youtuber about this special app which has total overview of the social media and takes a photo of him to run face recognition in seconds: https://twitter.com/Darkwebhaber/status/1655561171900964865?
>Techies like to imagine that they are going to "defeat the government with tech" but they are wrong, the governments can have the tech because they have the money and the power to design the landscape.
IMO some of the most effective government propaganda is stuff that portrays government as inherently bumbling and clueless, unable to engage in effective repression due to sheer incompetence, and effortlessly bested by scrappy kids/activists/etc.
You got me, I usually write comprehensive lists when giving examples but this time I was paid to leave out the USA.
It's a very lucrative business, I can write hundreds of lists a day and for each list I'm getting paid by the governments who would like to stay out of my lists.
It is not cost effective or politically savy at least in the US Region to employ hordes of wumaos, but it could be done through bots or media campaigns, in what we call now the "culture war"
The current President, youngest President ever in Vietnam, was the head of Central propaganda department [0], and I believe his achievement was integrating those censorship tools into the government usage (this is my wild guess, and absolutely not official info). An impressive feat, technological or otherwise, but naturally a bit unfortunate for Vietnamese.
That said, the Viet Tan group is full of crap. They are not a reform group. And whatever writings their members put out are mostly even worse than breitbart. So if you believe fake news should be squatted, well then you agree with the Vietnam government. This is the other unfortunate things with Vietnam: we really need better dissenting group.
I thought Prez in Vietname is more or less powerless position. Real power lies in the Central Military Commision and Party General Secretary just like China.
Party Secretary is #1 (always). Prime Minister and President is #2 and #3, with exact power ordering depends on the specific person in the role. Head of Congress is #4 with some distance with the other 3 roles.
Supposedly, the top 3 role has almost the same power and that was how we keep dictator in check. All three positions are in the Central Military Commission.
China uses a different system, they have a designated paramount leader who holds two roles: President and Party Secretary, Vietnam doesn’t want to do that and kinda spreads the power out.
Yes, the order of power is correct. However, I think he is a bit different since he is seen as the #1 candidate to be succeeding the Party Secretary position in the near future.
The President of that term died in office. Trọng gave it up the next term. There was questions at the time whether he would, but in the end, he did.
Why wasn't a new President nominated/ elected at the time? I'm pretty sure it was something as simple as dumb succession planning, unless you believe there is something more sinister with the death. Electing a new President in Vietnam is hard, there is a requirement of serving at least two terms in the Politburo before you can take one of the top three seats. Naturally, since it is a kind of up-or-out deal (you are old and very close to retirement age or exceeding it), the people who qualify are the one who are in the seats. And if one of them dies, you literally just runs out of candidates. Not to mention you need a party-wide electors meeting in addition to Congress meeting.
General Secretary is always the Secretary of the Central Military Commission, as the Vietnam People's Army swears absolute loyalty to the Communist party. That has nothing to do with the relative power between high ranking party official (it has obvious effect on the party's control of the military, but that is a different topic).
So Facebook is complicit in allowing its platform to be weaponized by the state against all speakers of Vietnamese (in and outside of the country). When questioned, they simply shrug their shoulders and say "if we did anything to stop this, our platform would be banned in Vietnam."
I'm beyond the point of expecting anything more from Facebook, but I would think the US government should have some leverage here. Vietnam is not the powerhouse that China is (yet), so if a major US company were banned because it applied the same rules it applies to every other country, I'd expect that to be a violation of their WTO commitments.
The tool Facebook built has a worldwide effect, and we knew it because just 2 years ago the Vietnamese government banned a common hashtag (saltbae or something related), and it had a FB-wide effect on all countries. I find it hard to believe that Vietnam is the only one with access to it.
Does Facebook have rules that are consistently applied to every country? AFAIK, Facebook complies with the local governments' requirements everywhere it operates even though they will occasionally publicize some resistance.
There is no local law in Vietnam that says "you must allow the state's army of troll bots to harass anyone in the world that speaks Vietnamese".
Facebook isn't complying with any local law here, and the behaviour in question isn't isolated to users in Vietnam. They are turning a blind eye to avoid retaliation for applying the same rules they'd apply elsewhere.
This is why I said local governments' requirements rather than laws. Those can be very different. As we have seen in US and elsewhere, intelligence agencies, institutions, and politicians exert influence in many ways. Most of this is opaque, but occasionally we get some leaks like the Twitter Files that reveal what is really going on.
> The law requires Facebook to set up offices in Vietnam (where operations can be controlled), hand over personal information to the government and remove content within 24 hours of government requests.
> Facebook complies with the local governments' requirements everywhere it operates
That sounds like a rule that's applied consistently, to every country. And yes, I know it's weasel words that mean exactly the opposite of what they appear to mean.
I believed that Zuck was a bit of a wannabe frat boy (definitely not an actual one), who was a bit of 'boys will be boys', but in the end, a 'good guy'.
It's taken me years but I think he's a 'bad guy'.
I think he'll err always on the side of money and really strongly look the other way.
I think it might have a lot to do with isolation.
Also, weirdly, I think Zuck, Musk get 'attacked' for their actions, and knowing that most of their actions are not really bad, they get defensive and reactionary. I think they lose their grounding and get deluded.
To view Facebook as "complicit" is probably not the right way to view things. The fact of the matter is that at scale, it's almost impossible to prevent these kind of thing. Facebook is "complicit" in the same way that, say, the W3C is "complicit": by providing the tools.
Could Facebook be doing better or more? Probably. But they are surrounded by malicious actors from all sides, ranging from people who issue coordinated takedown requests like in this story to people who use Facebook to maliciously push "fake news" stories to just banal and boring spammers to outright scams. Balancing this all out and keeping a grip on things at scale is very hard, perhaps even impossible.
Even HN would be vulnerable to these kind of attacks; HN's scale is much smaller than Facebook's but still much too large for anyone to really get a "grip" on. A few years ago one of my stories got flagged[1], and while I'm probably biased I don't think it should be (I probably should have email dang about it, but I didn't post it myself and didn't really want to bother him with it). Was it "coordinated"? Probably not. The end result is the same though: people abuse the "flag" feature to hide stories they would prefer to not be seen. I also know for a fact that some companies will coordinate employees to upvote comments and stories because I worked for a company that did this.
Is HN currently under attack from coordinated flagging? Maybe, maybe not. I would be surprised if it hasn't happened on at least some occasions, and the only reason it doesn't happen more often is that it's small enough to fly under the radar for most of these kind of government agencies.
I think it's important to have a good understanding of the situation as only with a good understanding can you come up with a good solution. "Facebook bad" may or may not be true, but it is not a good understanding of things.
Your source is pre-covid. I did a cursory search into their Covid activities and found an expansive report based on an alleged whistleblower[1] and a narrower admission by the Secretary of State for Defense that they
> [use] publicly available data, including material shared on social media platforms, to assess UK disinformation trends. It is not to be involved in regulating, policing or even reporting opinion that it may or may not agree with.[2]
This is pretty damming, and makes me credit the whistleblower report more than I originally thought.
Obviously it is inappropriate for the Army to target anyone on the basis of their political opinion. I will point out, however, that Peter Hitchens is a loon. He's said that it's "simply not possible" the UK lockdown could have caused the subsequent fall in deaths because it's generally accepted that short-term mortality from Covid occurs 4 weeks after infection, and thus the reduction in mortality must have come from a reduction in infection before the start of the lockdown. [3] He claims his 4 week number is "pretty much accepted". This is false, he had one non-peer reviewed cite. [4]
Tangentially he also believes that the fall of the UK is imminent because of the permission of no-fault divorce. [5]
Hitchens is certainly out there. But everybody knows that, and expects it. He's a controversialist, and whatever views you have, he'll have written a trenchant article denouncing at least a few of them.
You say that as though it's a good thing. But you could just as well be describing a random number generator.
(But to be explicit once again this does not at all justify using the military against him. But just because he's been wronged doesn't mean his ideas are worth anything)
> You say that as though it's a good thing. But you could just as well be describing a random number generator.
You're right; I was too elliptical and impersonal. In fact I disagree with nearly all of his opinions; but I enjoy reading his columns, because he's a good rhetorical writer, and because I enjoy him trying to defend the indefensible.
Just another ex-eastern block country cooking the same recipe. I still wonder, why all this state agent are allowed into the free net. They usually are not even allowed into the western internet, in china you cant even have a VPN without going to prison. So the normal citizen cant look at western internet, but the western internet allows those state agents to post undeclared content. Its like a trapdoor function rigged against freedom by now. Should just auto-ban all state-actors and affiliated from all social media.
> in china you cant even have a VPN without going to prison
This isn't really the case. Technically that's the law, but like many others it isn't actually enforced. It comes into play when the party wants to make an example out of a VPN provider.
Viet Nam is generally more relaxed anyways. The policy has always just been to care about things written in the Vietnamese language. Even foreigners living in the country, posting mildly critical things in any other language tend to be ignored. The focus is more about keeping the average Viet living in the country from becoming openly politically nihilistic against the party. As more Viets learn English and the country becomes more global, we may see more inter-linguistic crackdowns, but honestly who can say. It's well known amongst everybody in the country except the extremely naive that the government is a lazy and corrupt do-nothing. The appearance of effort passes for a job well done for careerist party people in Viet Nam lmao
This will become even easier now with TrollGPT and similar tooling, you can have one person manage and monitor thousands of accounts and step in where necessary, and the computer program won't accidentally forget to logout of one account when replying to another.
What does this have to do with trolling? Don't they actually mean censoring/silencing?
As far as I know the definition of a troll is "someone who posts inflammatory, irrelevant, offensive or other disruptive content to get a (bad) reaction from others". Are they doing that?
You're right that the focus of the article arguably doesn't fit the classic definition of trolling[0].
However, I think that this is a reasonably extension of the classic definition to fit newer problems. Rather than post the specious argument directly to Facebook they're sending it to the moderators. The purpose is the same, to disrupt the discussion.
> 2. n. An individual who .. regularly posts specious arguments, flames or personal attacks to a newsgroup, discussion list, or in email for no other purpose than to annoy someone or disrupt a discussion.
Further down in TFA they do bring up conventional trolling
> She first noticed her pages getting targeted around a year ago, when a swarm of trolls began calling the Australia-based vlogger a prostitute or a loser, but never commenting on the actual content of her show, she said.
The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV),[a] also known as the Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP), is the founding and sole legal party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
As a non US citizen, I think this is perfectly justified. I am not convinced that democracy is a universally good form of government when there is little cultural acceptance and adaptation to it. American social media products are probably used as an instrument of propaganda by the US government, or at least have a great potential to be used as such. Foreign governments of any nature are justified in restricting their citizens’ access to social media for this reason.
PS: Open source tools which enable unrestricted communication between parties are a much more benign alternative, to centrally controlled foreign social media, IMO.
>. I am not convinced that democracy is a universally good form of government when there is little cultural acceptance and adaptation to it
That's the lies the ruling class in those countries are trying to make you beleive. If it was cultural, they would not need such a tight grip on society to make sure the dictatorship continues, in reality, the power struggle is the same everywhere.
Taiwan and South Korea transitioned from military dictatorships to fairly robust democracies. Is there a similar future ahead for Vietnam? Why or why not?
Taiwan and South Korea were formed as the democratic resistance to Communist regimes, as their countries forked into two.
Vietnam is more like China and Russia: a country that was taken over by the communists, and has now become capitalist, but the power structures are still analogs of the old days.
Many of the western democracies were dictatorships (i.e.) monarchies, until long after their basic governmental frameworks were established. Many parts of the English government, for example, predate the Glorious Revolution.
111 comments
[ 3.8 ms ] story [ 206 ms ] threadIt's like how ads pit big bags of mostly water against billions of dollars worth of psychological manipulation. Us mere mortals have no chance.
https://www.businessinsider.com/ndaa-legalizes-propaganda-20...
https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/07/14/u-s-repeals-propaganda-...
You gotta remember. These guys used to do COINTELPRO (and never documented stopping it either). You think they won't troll people on the internet?
Or they use AI. Would be very easy actually.
I've never heard of any such domestic department myself. Like the rest of our intelligence work, I assume we outsource that job to the Israelis.
Spoiler: a lot of agencies have a program need for this type of thing
https://theintercept.com/2014/02/24/jtrig-manipulation/
they only different thing is now it happens online, hence it's all much closer to 'real time' unlike the historical versions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Cube
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Threat_Research_Intellig...
But here's Israel explaining[0] their troll army operations explicitly (see former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett directing the organization at 3:28 in video)
https://youtu.be/4xl30Re1EUI?t=208
Why wouldn't any powerful state do this? It is effective, and other countries do it so you can't abandon that "battlefield".
{{By whom}}
An ex-employee of the FBI or the CIA isn't the FBI or the CIA. Are you still working for your previous employer?
At Twitter alone, at least eight former FBI agents work at the company’s so-called “trust” and “security” divisions — including its product policy manager Greg Anderson, who previously worked on “psychological operations” at the National Security Council, The Post has learned. Another is Matthew Williams, the company’s co-lead of its Trust and Safety department who spent more that 15 years in intelligence with the agency.
The discovery of the DC-to-Silicon Valley pipeline comes amid an outcry over revelations that the FBI influenced Twitter to suppress The Post’s account over its reporting on Hunter Biden’s overseas business interests in October 2020 and has regularly demanded specific accounts and tweets be banned.
Multiple releases of internal company documents since Dec. 2 show Twitter developed a close working relationship with the intelligence community, which frequently leaned on them to censor political speech."
Meta’s top policy manager for “misinformation,” Aaron Berman, is a former CIA senior analytics manager.
The migration from the intelligence services is particularly pronounced at Facebook’s parent company, Meta, where at least nine former CIA agents and six former intelligence employees at other federal agencies are or have been employed.
Jim Hanson, president of information warfare analysis and consulting firm WorldStrat, told The Post Meta took a particular interest in bringing G-men and woman on board after the 2016 presidential election.
Meta’s top policy manager for “misinformation,” Aaron Berman, is a former CIA senior analytics manager who spent 15 years with “The Company” — even writing the president’s daily briefings.
Others include Scott Stern, Meta’s senior manager for trust and safety risk intelligence, who spent more than seven years with the FBI leading “high-stakes operational determinations for complex and ambiguous overseas counterterrorism operations,” according to his LinkedIn page.
Stern joined Meta in January 2020 to help develop algorithms to combat “misinformation,” as well as more traditional FBI bailiwicks like child safety and counterterrorism."
[0] https://nypost.com/2022/12/22/facebook-twitter-stocked-with-...
"Zuckerberg tells Rogan FBI warning prompted Biden laptop story censorship" [1]
[1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62688532
Maybe it's cognitive dissonance. Maybe it's simply that you support what they are doing, who they are censoring, the propaganda they promote, or you feel this deep-state apparatus is aligned with your interests and your worldview, but it's very obvious what this is.
I'm going to assume you're an intelligent person, just being disingenuous. They explicitly admit they are in these positions to counter "misinformation".
Once a nazi, always a nazi. Same with CIA.
And now add LLMs into the picture.
[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_operations_(Unit...
[2] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VA4e0NqyYMw
[3] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Psychological_Operations_G...
The report is very readable, entertaining, and includes pics of the memes, posts, and other things. It also provides some degree of insight into the messaging that the US military psyops teams believe are most effective on an array of topics, including Ukraine. In general though it also really emphasizes the hamfisted nature of propaganda and psyops.
The accounts averaged 2051 tweets per account, with an average of 0.49 likes, and 0.02 retweets. 19% had more than 1,000 followers. The accounts, regardless of where they were feigning to be from, primarily posted from 1200-1800GMT, or 8am-2pm EDT. They also tended to share US propaganda that was translated word-for-word into foreign languages. There were also amusing tells with things like the scripts they were using. The majority of posts were made within the first second of a new minute.
All those accounts also went into overdrive on March 2022.
[1] - https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:nj914nx9540/unheard-v...
[2] - https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/25/23322214/us-government-pr...
>we haven't heard anything
Who is "we"?
>Forced teaming: establishes premature trust by association. Examples: "We're some team." and "How are we going to handle this?"
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forced_teaming
https://archive.is/zWnZf
Whether they do it is orthogonal to the particular point in this subthread: "I am under the impression that western governments don't do this."
> We have evidence that certain states -- China, Russia, Israel, Vietnamn, etc. -- employs state-sponsored troll groups.
We seem to have knowledge that it occurs more than zero. What we do not have is evidence for most of the specific claims in the media, which tend to provide either zero evidence, or link to the "wild card" single case where Russia "was" caught engaging in it.
> We don't have evidence that most countries use such strategies.
You are describing your opinion about what evidence "we" have.
https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/the-phrase-no-evidence...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proving_a_negative
> It's like claiming that Japan has the worst ninjas since good ninjas don't expose themselves and we haven't heard anything about other countries' ninjas.
In what way do you believe that it is like this?
For example, it is also like having ham and cheese sandwiches for brunch, in that it involves human beings.
Is this sarcasm?
We know the US absolutely does, and targets USAmericans as well.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/07/14/u-s-repeals-propaganda-...
https://northwesternlawreview.org/issues/apple-pie-propagand...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith%E2%80%93Mundt_Act
The funny thing about propaganda is that it is still largely effective even when openly disclosed as such. The human brain is a sucker.
You could really see it working before the Iraq war in the US. It was unpopular until media really hammered it in with weapons of mass destruction and the allegedly imminent danger.
Not exclusive to the US, but western countries tend to keep key figures in the media very close aside from the more naive reporters.
Of course they will, and do. They do both. And it's not "pretending" — your neighbor could very well be one, and truly believe in The Cause.
I once read is that if an activist movement rises they prop a flawed individual, find as much as info as they can, and at an opportune moment they ‘out’ the leader.
Apparently this happened with the Occupy movement.
So who ended up being propped up? Who became the leader? I cannot find any solid information about your claim, but I did find lots of vague essays mostly from right-wing blogs/outrage outlets.
Don't be too shocked. Vietnam is little China in the region. People are still ok with it because Vietnam has been seeing tremendous growth in the last couple of decades… sounds familiar? Lots of tech companies are also setting up shop there… it's a 100% dejavu. I just hope it won't suffer the same fate in 20 years.
Average commenters hasn't been worth the effort, at least pre chatgpt.
Everytime one of these foreign (non English country) programs gets revealed, the underlying pattern is concentrated effort coordinated against visible voices on public platforms with high dissemination potential (not HN). There's a reason they're spamming reporting to silence instead of just drown out with counter content is because it takes a lot of effort, disproportionate amount, to disrupt even one voice. Especially by non English speaking countries where English fluency is much better allocated and rewarded for other sectors. Up until now, coordinated groups are limited / busy with a few dozen/hundred state enemies, not yhour average commenter, and even then they don't have time/energy/resources to "particpate" in discussions. Even PRC, with all their resources, coordiated campaigns was mostly limited to twitter size responses, most of the time splamming pro PRC platitudes instead of engaging in topic, because ROI of genuinely exchanging paragraphs of discussion with some nobody on HN or reddit is terrible.
Of course this is pre LLM.
In Turkey Erdoğan's presidential communications office has budget of 100 million dollars and 30 story building. He has also 11 million registered members and the word on the street is that they are granting jobs based on social media trolling performance and pay for tweets. When Musk announced the Twitter Blue subscription, Erdogan said he will ask him for discount and regional pricing.
You think you can catch trolls by IP or geolocation? Nope, those people work from home or wherever they are. You think you can catch them by requiring government ID or payment? Nope, they have the budget and they are real people.
The content created by these people is nor organic but it's not a bot generated crap too. They do utilise bots to manipulate trending topics but the wast majority is real people following orders.
Maybe large scale monitoring over trends can be helpful to identify inorganic campaigns nut the lines are very blurry. After all, arguably, marching behind a leader with agenda is an organic behaviour.
Humans are simply not equipped with defense mechanisms for the era of mass communications. Tiny issues can be easily amplified to push an agenda. If you look at the social media you would think that half of the youngsters are trans, the other are fascists or something.
It gets unhealthier and unhealthier as the in person relationships are breaking down, people start living in imaginary worlds where the life is about culture wars.
Techies like to imagine that they are going to "defeat the government with tech" but they are wrong, the governments can have the tech because they have the money and the power to design the landscape. For example, here is the Turkish interior minister boosting to a Youtuber about this special app which has total overview of the social media and takes a photo of him to run face recognition in seconds: https://twitter.com/Darkwebhaber/status/1655561171900964865?
IMO some of the most effective government propaganda is stuff that portrays government as inherently bumbling and clueless, unable to engage in effective repression due to sheer incompetence, and effortlessly bested by scrappy kids/activists/etc.
And of course leaving out USA doesn't make you a shill, right?
It's a very lucrative business, I can write hundreds of lists a day and for each list I'm getting paid by the governments who would like to stay out of my lists.
That said, the Viet Tan group is full of crap. They are not a reform group. And whatever writings their members put out are mostly even worse than breitbart. So if you believe fake news should be squatted, well then you agree with the Vietnam government. This is the other unfortunate things with Vietnam: we really need better dissenting group.
[0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Propaganda_Departmen...
Supposedly, the top 3 role has almost the same power and that was how we keep dictator in check. All three positions are in the Central Military Commission.
China uses a different system, they have a designated paramount leader who holds two roles: President and Party Secretary, Vietnam doesn’t want to do that and kinda spreads the power out.
Why wasn't a new President nominated/ elected at the time? I'm pretty sure it was something as simple as dumb succession planning, unless you believe there is something more sinister with the death. Electing a new President in Vietnam is hard, there is a requirement of serving at least two terms in the Politburo before you can take one of the top three seats. Naturally, since it is a kind of up-or-out deal (you are old and very close to retirement age or exceeding it), the people who qualify are the one who are in the seats. And if one of them dies, you literally just runs out of candidates. Not to mention you need a party-wide electors meeting in addition to Congress meeting.
General Secretary is always the Secretary of the Central Military Commission, as the Vietnam People's Army swears absolute loyalty to the Communist party. That has nothing to do with the relative power between high ranking party official (it has obvious effect on the party's control of the military, but that is a different topic).
I'm beyond the point of expecting anything more from Facebook, but I would think the US government should have some leverage here. Vietnam is not the powerhouse that China is (yet), so if a major US company were banned because it applied the same rules it applies to every other country, I'd expect that to be a violation of their WTO commitments.
Facebook isn't complying with any local law here, and the behaviour in question isn't isolated to users in Vietnam. They are turning a blind eye to avoid retaliation for applying the same rules they'd apply elsewhere.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/...
The law doesn't explicitly state allowing troll bots, but it does have extremely strong opinions about how Facebook operates in Vietnam.
That sounds like a rule that's applied consistently, to every country. And yes, I know it's weasel words that mean exactly the opposite of what they appear to mean.
It's taken me years but I think he's a 'bad guy'.
I think he'll err always on the side of money and really strongly look the other way.
I think it might have a lot to do with isolation.
Also, weirdly, I think Zuck, Musk get 'attacked' for their actions, and knowing that most of their actions are not really bad, they get defensive and reactionary. I think they lose their grounding and get deluded.
Could Facebook be doing better or more? Probably. But they are surrounded by malicious actors from all sides, ranging from people who issue coordinated takedown requests like in this story to people who use Facebook to maliciously push "fake news" stories to just banal and boring spammers to outright scams. Balancing this all out and keeping a grip on things at scale is very hard, perhaps even impossible.
Even HN would be vulnerable to these kind of attacks; HN's scale is much smaller than Facebook's but still much too large for anyone to really get a "grip" on. A few years ago one of my stories got flagged[1], and while I'm probably biased I don't think it should be (I probably should have email dang about it, but I didn't post it myself and didn't really want to bother him with it). Was it "coordinated"? Probably not. The end result is the same though: people abuse the "flag" feature to hide stories they would prefer to not be seen. I also know for a fact that some companies will coordinate employees to upvote comments and stories because I worked for a company that did this.
Is HN currently under attack from coordinated flagging? Maybe, maybe not. I would be surprised if it hasn't happened on at least some occasions, and the only reason it doesn't happen more often is that it's small enough to fly under the radar for most of these kind of government agencies.
I think it's important to have a good understanding of the situation as only with a good understanding can you come up with a good solution. "Facebook bad" may or may not be true, but it is not a good understanding of things.
[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26579225
https://www.wired.co.uk/article/inside-the-77th-brigade-brit...
It has allegedly targeted Covid policy dissenters like Peter Hitchens.
> [use] publicly available data, including material shared on social media platforms, to assess UK disinformation trends. It is not to be involved in regulating, policing or even reporting opinion that it may or may not agree with.[2]
This is pretty damming, and makes me credit the whistleblower report more than I originally thought.
Obviously it is inappropriate for the Army to target anyone on the basis of their political opinion. I will point out, however, that Peter Hitchens is a loon. He's said that it's "simply not possible" the UK lockdown could have caused the subsequent fall in deaths because it's generally accepted that short-term mortality from Covid occurs 4 weeks after infection, and thus the reduction in mortality must have come from a reduction in infection before the start of the lockdown. [3] He claims his 4 week number is "pretty much accepted". This is false, he had one non-peer reviewed cite. [4]
Tangentially he also believes that the fall of the UK is imminent because of the permission of no-fault divorce. [5]
[1]: https://bigbrotherwatch.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Mi...
[2]: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2023-01-30/debates/F9C...
[3]: https://youtu.be/UTpJmT1KQrc?t=153
[4]: https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/no-the-nhs-was-not-overr...
[5]: https://www.thepinknews.com/2015/09/12/mail-columnist-peter-...
Hitchens is certainly out there. But everybody knows that, and expects it. He's a controversialist, and whatever views you have, he'll have written a trenchant article denouncing at least a few of them.
(But to be explicit once again this does not at all justify using the military against him. But just because he's been wronged doesn't mean his ideas are worth anything)
You're right; I was too elliptical and impersonal. In fact I disagree with nearly all of his opinions; but I enjoy reading his columns, because he's a good rhetorical writer, and because I enjoy him trying to defend the indefensible.
This isn't really the case. Technically that's the law, but like many others it isn't actually enforced. It comes into play when the party wants to make an example out of a VPN provider.
Viet Nam is generally more relaxed anyways. The policy has always just been to care about things written in the Vietnamese language. Even foreigners living in the country, posting mildly critical things in any other language tend to be ignored. The focus is more about keeping the average Viet living in the country from becoming openly politically nihilistic against the party. As more Viets learn English and the country becomes more global, we may see more inter-linguistic crackdowns, but honestly who can say. It's well known amongst everybody in the country except the extremely naive that the government is a lazy and corrupt do-nothing. The appearance of effort passes for a job well done for careerist party people in Viet Nam lmao
As far as I know the definition of a troll is "someone who posts inflammatory, irrelevant, offensive or other disruptive content to get a (bad) reaction from others". Are they doing that?
However, I think that this is a reasonably extension of the classic definition to fit newer problems. Rather than post the specious argument directly to Facebook they're sending it to the moderators. The purpose is the same, to disrupt the discussion.
> 2. n. An individual who .. regularly posts specious arguments, flames or personal attacks to a newsgroup, discussion list, or in email for no other purpose than to annoy someone or disrupt a discussion.
Further down in TFA they do bring up conventional trolling
> She first noticed her pages getting targeted around a year ago, when a swarm of trolls began calling the Australia-based vlogger a prostitute or a loser, but never commenting on the actual content of her show, she said.
[1]: http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/T/troll.html
The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV),[a] also known as the Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP), is the founding and sole legal party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
We have solid evidence.
https://archive.is/0UwbD
I think Orwell first made that observation, but it's become a much more effectice propaganda instrument since his day.
PS: Open source tools which enable unrestricted communication between parties are a much more benign alternative, to centrally controlled foreign social media, IMO.
That's the lies the ruling class in those countries are trying to make you beleive. If it was cultural, they would not need such a tight grip on society to make sure the dictatorship continues, in reality, the power struggle is the same everywhere.
Vietnam is more like China and Russia: a country that was taken over by the communists, and has now become capitalist, but the power structures are still analogs of the old days.