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People are resorting to sharing wildfire news info with screenshots because of the ban.
Their facebook addiction is strong then. As they are not 'resorting' to using a means of communication other than facebook.
Interesting. It makes me wonder what a government service that is comprised of public message boards would look like. Like NextDoor with city/county/state/federal tiers.

It's easy to shoot that idea down, harder though to suggest an alternative that solves the problem of creating a public space not controlled by corporate/monied interests.

Has the Canadian government exempted articles about the wildfires from fees? If not, they don't really have any right to complain that Facebook doesn't want to pay to share them.

At the end of the day, they're a private company who are looking to make a profit, not an emergency broadcast system.

No, at the end of the day, they are SO BIG that they are more like a public place/space, where you cannot really dictate your own rules, even as a owner of such place (for example restaurants is some countries. cell phone network operators.). FB should really cut the bullshit.
> they are SO BIG that they are more like a public place/space, where you cannot really dictate your own rules

The Canadian government disagrees. They think Facebook stands to have significant financial gain for the privilege of their users sharing Canadian news sites, to the point where Facebook has to pay a fee for that privilege.

You can't simultaneously say "Facebook is a public place, people should be allowed to post whatever they want" and also "Facebook should have to pay a fee if they want their users to be able to post whatever they want."

I don't see the quandary. FB has managed to make themselves a defacto public space, they should not however be allowed to extort that position.
And yet the government extorts all similar public spaces
There's a bizarre trend I have seen in the past decades where "The Government" is being portrayed as the enemy — not as the construct we have created to represent the wishes and needs of the people and society. Corporations are portrayed as our saviors at best — or at worst, excused for doing whatever they need to to make their shareholders a return on their investments.
"not as the construct we have created to represent the wishes and needs of the people and society."

Does the government actually do that?

It should. And we should fix that.

I am sure that corporations are not much interested in serving the public good however.

In this case I hate to have to agree with Meta. The Canadian government created the problem with its flawed policies designed to prop up a dying business model.
Is it "dying business model" or the public good that the Canadian government are responding to?

Seems like the loss of local news has become more like a dying societal model.

You’re squarely on the side of protectionist government funded media here like the CBC, not local news
I'm on the side of journalism in general. Local journalism is my most favored, national my second. Both though are more important to me than an ad-selling corporation.

I know "protectionist" is a word that is supposed to have negative connotations. Maybe though I missed how the government is acting against the interests of the Canadian people.

If they are a public space, why are the government charging them for what the public do in that space?

I don't disagree with you, they aren't 'just' a private company. But through that optic the CA govts policy makes even less sense.

>>> If they are a public space, why are the government charging them for what the public do in that space?

I dunno, I was just stating the obvious, because someone had to do it. All sides should cut the crap and abuse (FB, Canada, news publishers).

As i understand it, the law that would require them to pay has not come into effect yet
The law exempting them from paying fees hasn’t even been drafted yet
I love rules. But they often get perverted into something terrible and ugly by people who only want to exert power over others.

I love the first order effects. I love the second order effects. I love the weird edge cases.

Then some power hungry sociopath comes into the room and belches "serve me" and vomits a rule onto the ground. It's clear they haven't thought about this any further than simply wanting the masses to bow down to them. Do they even know what rules are?

While I am definitely sympathetic towards anyone who's business model is impacted by Facebook, and I think that the honorable thing for Facebook to do here is take the hit and let sharing of forest fire news, ultimately this is exactly what Canada (a sovereign country ruled by the people) wanted.

This isn't some weird third order emergent property of their rule. They demanded something from Facebook and now they're getting it. If that makes them sad (to get exactly what they asked for) then it's kind of a personal issue.

>ultimately this is exactly what Canada (a sovereign country ruled by the people) wanted

I'm not a fan of Facebook but I totally support their position and what's even crazier now is that the CBC and others who pushed this are now asking the Canadian Gov to sue Facebook because of this.

It's typical behavior of a Gov/Society that is protectionist.They cheered when Trudeau and Freeland made all the Telcos Canadian media companies to protect them from competition (American). Canadians typically cut their nose off to spite their face, there is a long list of everything from dairy, eggs, duty free allowances when crossing the border, etc that they vehemently supported during NAFTA II (because America sucks) that they now complain about. All I can say is enjoy the cost of your mobile rates, food prices, 1.80 CAD a liter for fuel.

Just saying...

it's so freaking disingenuous when hyperregulatory twerps pass this kind of crap, then wait for a disaster, then soyface at facebook like "see what they're doing!! this is a critical natural disaster tool!" well then maybe yall shouldn't've broken the business model, geniuses. i neither use nor like facebook but this is an obvious mistake.
The problem is that companies that successfully become monopolies like this - especially over critical public functions like communication - shouldn't be allowed to be private. At that point, they've made themselves utilities.

But the free marketeers have such a grip on public policy here in North America that the governments aren't able to take the appropriate regulatory action: Either nationalize them and make them a utility or break up the monopoly so you don't have a behemoth with so much power over a critical function like communication.

Sorry, but the idea that Facebook, or even Meta generally, has a monopoly on communication is absurd on its face.
It has a monopoly on certain forms of connection and communication. You could easily say the same thing about telephone companies, that it was "absurd" that they had a monopoly on communication - after all, people communicate in many other ways beyond the telephone: mail, face to face, telegram, and so forth. But we still treated the telephone companies as having a monopoly on a critical form of communication. And we took the appropriate steps: broke them up or treated them as utilities.

Facebook has over 3 billion users. Nearly 40% of Earth's population. Many of whom communicate more actively through it than they do with telephones, mail, or any of the other forms of communication that we treat as public utilities. It absolutely fits the bill.

Having a lot of users doesn’t make one a monopoly. Having the only way to communicate makes you a monopoly. People can type in www.cnn.com and get their news just fine.
This. I don't use Facebook at all and have tons of other pathways for communications.
Here in Brazil they tried to sneak in similar provisions into a fake news law. They actually preempted Facebook's move by simply writing into law that social media companies have no right to block the links as retaliation.
Then block users! Governments have nothing on tech talent and that’s their loss
Oh I wish FAANG would just rangeban my entire country due to the dictatorial politicians and judges. I bet WhatsApp alone could generate enough pressure to bring these people to their knees. I mean, Google posted a small link against the law in the search page and they hit them with a totally arbitrary $200k per hour fine for "abuse of market position" until they removed it. You'd think they wouldn't want to be in a country with literal power tripping supreme court judges ordering censorship left and right.

The truth is of course they're making far too much money to give a shit and would rather obey and make slightly less money instead of leaving and making zero.

Jesus christ, can you suck the corporate teet any harder here?

God forbid a corporate entity can't just run amok in a country and do whatever it wants.

Where is Google News on this? Searching for "fire yellowknife" I see for example links to articles from the Toronto Star, CBC and Calgary Herald. Is Google paying for the privilege of displaying those links?
That’s just as stupid as Canada trying to force Facebook to pay news companies because users were sharing articles with each other.

We’re in a “stupid, arbitrary rule” situation and users are finding workarounds.

Canada’s law seems dumb to me. Yes, news companies make less money because of Facebook, but it’s users communicating. Should the postal service pay the newspapers if people start mailing people letters with newspaper clippings?

Newspaper clippings via mail? That’s screenshots. You can take a screenshot and post it no problem.

> Yes, news companies make less money because of Facebook

Seems to me they don’t just “make less money”, it’s more like they “stop existing”.

When they stop existing, that’s less money.

What I mean is that the postal service provides a server, people mailing letters. Facebook’s service is people messaging each other.

If people started sending links to each other in the mail and it kills newspapers, should the postal service pay?

People message all sorts of stuff on Facebook. And it frequently causes companies to make less money and/or stop existing. That doesn’t mean Facebook should pay those companies to keep existing.

Ok so to make your postal service analogy accurate let’s add a detail: whenever you send a newspaper clipping the postal service opens the letter and inserts a piece of junkmail.

Ok now imagine the gov passes a law saying “if you insert junkmail into a letter containing a newspaper clipping, you have to pay a fee to the newspaper”.

Where’s the problem? Either they stop inserting ads, or they pay.

As for “make less money” vs “stop existing” - having journalism exist is in the publics interest. If one business threatens to cause another to go out of business we might not care, but in this case the business is theoretically socially important.

> Where’s the problem? Either they stop inserting ads, or they pay.

Well, one pretty big problem is that nothing analogous to "stop inserting" ads is an option provided by the law as passed in reality. You've made it up to make the law sound better than it is. That you had to resort to such fibbing seems like a pretty good indicator on how flawed the bill is.

I’m not fibbing to make a point.

> The goal is to support news businesses to negotiate and receive fair compensation when third parties with a dominant market position monetize their news content

https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/pl/charter-charte/c18_...

It’s possible there isn’t a loophole where they can just demonetize news, I haven't read the law back to front, but the law only exists because of their monetization of news.

To be clear the law, as understand it, doesn’t set out a schedule of fees or anything like that - it merely sets up an enforced bargaining between companies like fb and news producers. So even if there’s no demonetization loophole, an agreement like “no monetizing shared news” is very much a possible arrangement under the law. They’d have to come to the bargaining table first tho

Evaluating a law based on some non-normative fluff text is like judging a book by the marketing blurbs.

The law does not mention monetization of the news content as a requirement. It does in fact not mention monetization at all.

It is true that the law sets up enforced bargaining, but in a way that effectively precludes any outcome where Meta does not pay money.

If Meta links to any news content from any eligible news company, they must negotiate with everyone. If anyone they are negotiating with is unhappy with the result, they can take it to binding arbitration, and the law forces the arbitration committee to reject any offer that does not "contribute to the sustainability" of Canadian media. Any final offer from Meta that does not involve then paying a sum that is obviously enough would be rejected and automatically cause the opposite final offer to be accepted, no matter how unreasonable. (This is not symmetrical; the news company does not need to suggest a deal that's obviously not too bad).

The arbitration panel would incidentally also be forced to reject any offer that is based on a revenue share of ads shown for news content. (Since that would allow Meta to control the amount paid.)

Given this, why would any Canadian news company agree to a deal that allows non-monetized linking for free? As long as Meta plays the game with even one company, any of them can force Meta to both share their content and also be paid for it, whether Meta profits from it or not

The postal service sells stamps. They already make money off every letter sent. Does it matter if it’s a stamp or a junk mail flyer?
It matters to me if my mailbox is full of junkmail instead of letters from friends.

Idk what point you’re trying to make, but at issue here is that journalism is being starved to death by sites like facebook that suck up all the profits and attention but don’t provide any of the service that journalism provided. That’s bad for canadians. This law may be the wrong way to fix this problem, but to talk about rules and principals and analogies without considering the actual consequences is pathological.

We’ve got no sharing news on facebook here now. If nothing is done, this is essentially where we’ll be in a handful of years anyway.

> journalism is being starved to death by sites like facebook

No, journalism is being starved by digital peer to peer communication. Facebook is the thing. People being able to say “hey, did you see this?” instead of needing to read a newspaper.

And of course, the real problem is that newspapers sold their own ads that no one cares about any more (classified).

I think newspapers dying is a problem and would like them not to. But taxing or forcing Facebook to do something is not a solution and it won’t affect the future of newspapers.

What I don't get is why they caved and agreed to it in Australia but are standing up against Canada.
The (relevant parts of the) legislation haven't come into force yet - most of the sections of the Online News Act don't come into force until the "a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council". Facebook is preemptively complying with the law before it's brought into force, but Google is waiting until it actually comes into effect (https://blog.google/intl/en-ca/company-news/outreach-initiat...).
The law hasn’t come into effect yet, meta was early with its implementation. Google said they would do the same thing once the law applies.
Good, this is a consequence of pure rent-seeking lobbying from big newspapers.

> There have been 52 registered meetings with Ministers, MPs, and senior officials or roughly one meeting every four days since election day nearly 8 months ago. This represents an astonishing level of access and may help explain why the concerns of independent media and the broader public are missing from the bill. [1]

[1]: https://www.michaelgeist.ca/2022/04/how-did-news-media-canad...

Facebook wants to make money off selling ads next to other people’s content.

News media wants to get paid for the content they pay to create.

Who’s rent seeking again?

So you should be happy now that they are no longer making money off wild fire articles in canada?
At the end of the day we're watching the fabric of society disintegrate (maybe I'm going a bit hyperbolic?) but we're cheering for the corporations.
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if information about disasters is “content,” then the correct answer is “everyone.”
It costs money to gather information, send reporters + photographers places, etc. rent seeking is wanting to be paid for no new work, not wanting to be paid for work that is in the public interest.
Well, Facebook already blocked sharing news, so... Where's the rent seeking?
Fb killed most of the previous forms of media that people would have turned to for this news. But now facebook will sell us the solution, but only if we don’t regulate them in any way. Sounds fair?
the content was already created. posting it to facebook is an optional means of distribution.

no, i wont consider posting the article to be work.

> rent seeking is wanting to be paid for no new work

which if it weren’t information about disasters, most people wouldn’t care about too much.

posting or hosting, once the article is written, it’s all rent seeking.

> posting or hosting, once the article is written, it’s all rent seeking.

That almost makes sense in a non-digitized world. I.e. It’s not rent seeking to sell newspapers, because each newspaper costs money and takes work to make - but in a digitized world, you’re essentially saying any profiting off content is “rent seeking”. Like if I make a video course teaching a skill and I try to sell it, that’s rent seeking? Seems like that waters the concept of rent seeking down to the point of uselessness.

it’s not rent seeking for the original creator to sell content direct to a consumer.

if you wish to carry this further from the initial point, you do so without me.

> it’s not rent seeking for the original creator to sell content direct to a consumer.

So it’s rent seeking for the original creator to post it for free and sell ads against it?

And what’s with this “original creator” language? Does that only apply to the author, or can the company that paid the author to create it sell it without being rent-seekers?

My point is: you called fb and news producers both rent seekers, and i don’t believe they both are unless you use a overly broad to the point of useless definition of rent-seeking.

Profiting from content production is obviously not rent seeking, but this is currently coupled to content distribution which is absolutely rent-seeking. You’re charging money for something that costs nothing to distribute, what else would it be? That’s a rent absolutely.

It is a rent that secures the production aspect, but we could also have patronage models that fund the creation separately. If your game is kickstarted or you get a monthly donation to produce a video there is no need to profit from creating artificial scarcity in the distribution.

Disclaimer: I hate Facebook. I despise them.

In this instance, if I understand correctly, Facebook is supposed to pay news companies whenever someone posts a link to their news site. That's ridiculous. Hacker News also falls under this law, so does X, Reddit, Mastodon,... Since when it became ok to charge for your users sharing links on your "link sharing" website?

As I understand it the law:

1. Defines a negotiation framework between news creators and online sharing sites. So not a specific fee, just forcing sites to come the table. Which means flat rates (not per share) or percentage based arrangements (like spotify does with artists) are totally possible.

2. only applies when there is a significant power imbalance between the news creator and sharing site. This bit i think means it wouldn’t apply to hn or a mastodon instance. Twitter i’d guess it would apply to. reddit idk, they’re smaller than you’d think.

(comment deleted)
> Canada demands

Oh dear. The hypocrisy.

What is the legal situation right now in Canada?

As far as I understand it, Canada made it illegal to link to Canadian news without payment?

Is it allowed for Canadian newspapers to "sell" the right to link to their news for a price of 0?

The HN title has been undesirably editorialized.

Current Reuters headline:

Canada demands Meta lift news ban to allow wildfire info sharing

Amazing what greed can do. They want to make money from the news, yet they don't want to pay the news sources for letting them feed off of it.

If a Canadian outfit wanted to host news and other media from the US, you know it wouldn't happen without payments in kind to the American news or media outlet.

I'll assume you're writing in good faith, so I will try to explain why I think some are disagreeing with you.

> Amazing what greed can do. They want to make money from the news, yet they don't want to pay the news sources for letting them feed off of it.

The Canadian government has said that a law is going to come into effect that will ban a company like Facebook from allowing news links unless the news provider is compensated. Meta has started to put changes into effect to comply with the rules of the land. The Canadian government is now demanding that an arbitrary exemption is being made. How is a company meant to build systems with such whiplash reactionary legal framework?

> If a Canadian outfit wanted to host news and other media from the US, you know it wouldn't happen without payments in kind to the American news or media outlet. > (Downvoting doesn't make it untrue. Same for the other posts this user is downvoting.)

You are postulating.

I suppose the sites (except for CBC) could paywall. That would be the only recourse. And would actually solve the issue at hand in a lot cleaner and familiar way.

The law change has both its support and detractors here, so wholesale downvoting without even commenting is counter to any real discussion. So I do appreciate your input for sure. I agree with your statement on Meta complying with what they were told to do, and not wanting to entertain an about-face when shortcomings in the law (before it is even passed!) show up.

We also have Canadian Content Laws here that have an impact on how Canadian media is handled within our own borders. I would expect people who don't like that law to also not like this one - they both complicate things more than they were presumably meant to.

> arbitrary exemption

Public safety? As soon as you codify it into the law it is no longer arbitrary. Maybe arbitrarily enforced (down the road) but that is a different battle.

What makes it arbitrary is that "a public safety exemption" isn't specified or codified in the language of the anticipated regulation.

Even it if were, there's also another practical wrinkle with using the concept of "public safety" when it comes to "news". Would the definition, for example, include "fake news"?

A company can also decide that it is too risky to automatically detect whether a news article complies with the law (e.g. IF public_safety THEN allow_share) and so it is more practical to just have a simple exclusion for sharing news.

I acknowledged that "public safety" would be a sticking point.

But I think it's not naive to believe that new laws might have unintended consequences that need to be addressed in amendments or follow-up laws. A generous view of what is happening now is exactly that: a wild fire revealed an unintended consequence.

Why though is the only alternative to let the corporations Do As Thou Wilt?

I think all that matters is that Canadians are informed about the fires. If the Canadian government is acting in good faith by "demanding" then they should reflect on whether there's a problem with public safety information flow.

> Why though is the only alternative to let the corporations Do As Thou Wilt?

Is that what is happening here? That's not my read.

What actually is the law?

Is it just embedding an article?

Hyperlinks?

What?

They can't be doing it with hyperlinks surely, or else that would break the web.

Edit: it does apparently include links. But links go the newspapers website, who presumably can monetise how they like, so why would that be an issue?!?

They very much didn’t want to ban it, they ALSO wanted to get paid for the social media links too. It just backfired on them.
Well I can sort of see the wisdom in news sites getting paid for embedded content, otherwise no one goes to their site.

But links? If I search Google for news, are Google supposed to pay for displaying links to news websites?

Yes, that’s the law. And yes, it’s idiotic
Why doesn't the gov just use the Amber alert system to share essential info?

Why do people even need to read articles on a forest fire.

It's a...large fire. In the forest.

Because sometimes the fire exits the forest and enters peoples homes.
And that is why the gov should be using official government channels or Amber alert type systems to disseminate essential information.

If a fire is getting close to my home, I want to learn this information from the appropriate authorities, including what actions need to be taken. Not from some journalist.

Was Facebook the main news channel in Canada? No TV, no radio? Where did Canadians got their news since the Facebook ban?

Some countries have SMSes from the government and/or officials going around with loudspeakers. Maybe Canada has all of that and more. If not, I can hardly blame Facebook for the lack of coordination at state level.

If only there were other places to get news other than Facebook. Who is this trying to target, people are well aware of the fires and actively seeking info. Not being able to stumble across it on Facebook doesn’t sound like that big of a deal.
If it’s a public safety issue, then neither Facebook nor the newspapers should be able to make money off the information. Instead, the provincial government should prepare a website for the information and allow that to be shared.

If there are additional costs involved in distribution then the government should provide reasonable subsidies.

Why is content from the news media needed for this?

The Canadian government should find ways to produce public information about the fires, and find ways to distribute that.

I am all for punishing Facebook in many ways. But if they want to use Facebook to publish public service info, don’t make demands that Facebook allow sharing articles from commercial news agencies. Make a deal with Facebook to have Facebook distribute government official information about the fires to peoples Facebook feeds.

I agree to some degree, but we sorta-kinda already have that. Canadians can go to CBC or any other Canadian news source for that information. A certain large demographic have learned to rely on social media for discourse, as they not only get the news, they can have threaded discussions about it.

The law that Meta is complying with hasn't even passed yet. This is a clinch found in that upcoming law, so you'd hope that Meta would be willing to work around it if the ones implementing the law are willing to.

(comment deleted)
As a Canadian, trying to wrap my head around this whole kerfuffle reminds me of an old South Park episode (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeWn3Sso2RE). Naturally. Slightly abbreviated:

> So... What exactly does Canada want?

> We want ... more ... moneh.

[dramatic pause]

> Yeah, more moneh!

> More money from where?

> How-how 'bout the Internet! The internet makes lots of moneh. So give us some of that moneh!

> Yeah, give us internet moneh!

Unfortunately the only expertise politicians understand is making money so hopefully meta starts seeing the value of lobbying
> hopefully meta starts seeing the value of lobbying

The implication that Meta doesn’t see the value of lobbying is hilarious. You can read their policy for “Meta Political Engagement”[1] and see that they are already quite invested and savvy in this area.

1. https://about.meta.com/facebook-political-engagement/

Can someone explain what it looks like from a user's perspective when an article is blocked? Is there an error message? Limited reach? Plain link instead of rich preview?

If the publishers don't want their photo, headline, and first sentence or two appearing without payment as a rich preview on Facebook, well ok. I think it's a stretch, but I can at least see their perspective. It's worth noting that publishers are already in control of that preview with Open Graph tags.

However, if they want to get paid for an unadorned <a> tag, that completely goes against the spirit of hypertext.

Both the Gov't of Canada and Facebook will try to get you to believe there is a righteous side here, but believe me when I say that when it comes to this particular matter, both of these folks can fuck straight off.

Excuse my Canadian French.

Article title is actually:

Canada demands Meta lift news ban to allow wildfire info sharing

Late to the party but Canada says "it's a reckless ban", not a reckless bill.