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this was previously posted but not really discussed

we broke 90 GW for the first time, compared to 85ish last year. much of that has come from industry growth. in an ideal world there's a straightforward solution: ban industrialized crypto mining, and require miners, heavy manufacturers, and refiners using a certain amount of power to generate a majority of their base load in-house _and pay their full share of transmission infrastructure costs_ (transmission issues being a factor in the emergency alert that went out this past weds)

the article says wind and solar are "propping up" the grid but what i've observed is the sun stops shining and the wind stops blowing at exactly the worst times. hopefully companche peak doesn't have a unit shut down at the same time, as happened in 21

ercot have been doing a fine job with the hand the PUC dealt them, but my goodness is it scary to watch how often and drastically the frequency swings out of the clean range

Texas has 100GW of solar, 50GW of batteries, and 20GW of wind in its interconnect queue. ERCOT is also working on standing up a capacity market after embarrassment after embarrassment, driven by the PUC. This should be solved within the next 1-3 years.

When the grid is strained due to AC loads, solar is pumping out full capacity (with a de minimis performance decrease at utility scale if the temp is exceptionally high). Lots of questions about how much of their fossil gas infra will be stranded as batteries rapidly decline in cost (battery firmed renewables directly compete with fossil gas).

would industrial users paying more for transmission not benefit the process you're talking about? i get the impression you're politicizing my comment on wind and solar--i'm just relaying what i've lived through here, with what we already have connected
Transmission is a small component of total energy charges. Renewables are emphasized in my comment as they drive down the cost of power (solar is the cheapest form of power currently, batteries firm solar so as it ensure it can be called upon by ERCOT; “dispatchable” is the term of art). Not political.

I don’t live in Texas, but have friends and family that do, so I’ve been there to install renewables and batteries for them and am very familiar with the situation (and also monitor grid stability remotely where their equipment touches the utility); Victoria Electric Cooperative is particularly on my shit list for making public statements that renewables are the cause of ERCOT instability (for political purposes in direct contradiction of the data).

at many points this summer, shortfalls in generation from renewables relative to projections have been greater than the projected overall shortfall in the system. so at the moment yes, these sources are often causing instability where other sources wouldn't. it'll be nice when we have more battery
If there hasn't been a study of the negative effect of inviting crypto miners to use cheap energy I'm not surprised. It would probably show a huge negative effect and Texas isn't interested in disagreements with its power policy. They have carefully shielded ERCOT from having to show transparency. Industry and crypto mining are paid to reduce power usage during ERCOT-declared emergencies but ordinary user are not.
Presumably this means that power is underpriced (potentially for political reasons). Increase prices and any issues should fix themselves.
on the contrary, texas has some of the highest bulk rates in the world, only for short bursts

energy pricing is ostensibly all market-based here, with only spot and day-ahead markets whereas most (all?) other ISOs have year-ahead capacity auctions. the upshot for producers is that peak rates are capped much higher, around $10k here vs around $2k elsewhere. this worked for a while but renewables can often sell at near zero thanks to tax credits, so there's more volatility and destructive competition now. dispatchable producers stay competitive with a poor state of repair and a more selective approach to generation that favors peak hours. this is why in the summer we are constantly getting conservation notices but rarely have wide blackouts, as spikes to $1500+ are ordinary and we've hit $4000+ more than once this year

It almost sounds like you are describing a poker game :)
Enjoying the schadenfreude for all the conservatives who gleefully fled the horrors of California to move to Texas.
Even with the unprecedented Ukraine war wiping out Dutch gas reserves (the real reason why we want Russia to lose the war) the grid never for a minute stopped functioning. Sure the Netherlands has basically unlimited financial reserves to throw at any crisis but so does America. What the fuck is wrong with Texas?
You're getting downvoted, and not unreasonably so, but you do make a point that's worth addressing.

The Dutch gas reserves were not 'wiped out' by the Ukraine war: if anything, the earlier decision to pretty much stop in-country extraction due to perceived earthquake risks was a bigger factor. Nevertheless, reserves never went below 80% or so: there are sufficient LNG terminals and storage facilities to make things work.

But the most important factor why The Netherlands are not facing (many) energy shortages, is that's it's very much part of the European energy grid. So, any local shortfalls can be compensated by instantly importing energy from anywhere between Sweden and Italy, the UK and Poland, and vice versa.

Texas explicitly opted out of the US-wide grid. What's available in-state is what you can get, and that's it. This has been sold as 'not leaking precious Texas Power to other not-as-prepared states', but the net result is... the answer to your question?

Texas does have interstate exchanges on the borders. Technically.

The trick is that we don't import or export even 1GW of power at peak, so it never really has that much impact.

You do need to distinguish between what absolutely does or does not happen, versus what effectively does or does not happen.

We are agreed on what effectively does or does not happen.

Interesting from Ercot:

> Why the Request to Reduce Usage?

> * Heat. Continued statewide high temperatures.

> * Demand. Texas is seeing high demand due to the heat.

> * Solar. Solar generation starts to decline earlier in the afternoon hours towards the end of summer before completely going offline at sunset.

> * Wind. Wind generation is forecasted to be low this afternoon and into the evening hours during peak demand time.

I understand the wind part, but how can you blame solar here? Surely the description they give here is entirely predictable?

https://www.ercot.com/news/release/2023-09-07-ercot-expects-... ( vpn needed outside the US )

Obviously, they're doing a "just the facts" reporting.

As opposed to the "we failed to compensate for obvious variables which affect power usage like global warming and isolated power grid.

It's the last resort of "rational " people who've chosen ultimately irrational positions.

Think of them like staking out a local maximum of rational statement despite being in a global irrational state (Texas).