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Is Google a tech company or a company that uses tech?
By that reasoning, Microsoft isn't a technology company but an ad company. Somehow, you're missing all the checkmarks. https://about.ads.microsoft.com/en-us
Microsoft was a technology company.

Change was driven by new technologies, such as sharing files between computers, or HID research.

Whether they are now an ad company is debatable, but it is certainly where they want to be. Even their new features used to be technical driven (Use IE to get ActiveX), now they are trying to get more eyeballs on adverts (use Edge or we will subject you to more pop-ups!).

IMO, any "tech" company that offers free services is an advertising company. Picked up where newspapers left off. And they weren't free.

They mostly can't figure how to get people to pay, or people are unwilling to create a dozen or a hundred payment accounts, a problem that still is unsolved after decades, despite efforts by tech giants to monopolize the payment market.

The chances of any one account's data being hacked are too high, and each new one adds more risk.

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Google is a company that builds a lot of tech but derrives most of its revenue from advertising. I actually think that makes it better at tech than pure tech companies. It tends to mean the PHBs who are more concerned with the revenue stream don't get as much in the way of the engineers as in companies where tech is the revenue earning product.

Similarly in the open source world corporate sponsership is very helpful in allowing people to dedicate large chunks of time to things by employing them to work on open source (because its hard to do good work quickly on evenings and weekends) but corporations are usually bad if they try to control the development. That's why projects like the Linux Kernel do so well because corporations pay for hundreds to a few thousand developers but don't get to stick their oar in on technical decisions.

Google does seem to have an issue with maintaining promising apps. Maybe those would actually would do a bit better if the teams those engineers were on actually had to make money. It wouldn't be so much of an issue if they weren't smothering similar apps before deciding they didn't like the ideas so much after all.
Google built transformers

talk all you want about it's an ad company and da did da, in the end the whole LLM revolution is built on their tech

attention layer: core of transformer, was invented outside of Google.
I thought that was pioneered in the paper that came out of Google?
Attention was first proposed in this paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.0473.pdf and it is referenced from transformer paper.
at this rate no one ever invents anything cause everything is built on math

that some of the elements came out of somewhere else doesn't change the fact that Google came up with an impressive and game-changing piece of tech

It was not impressive at that time, because didn't achieve any quality breakthroughs. Later adapters of transformers like GPT and Bert achieved it with impressive results.
The LLM revolution can be traced back to a 1996 paper from AT&T
you always build on top of something else and I'm not saying otherwise

fact still remains that Google came up with an impressive and transformative piece of technology

The groundbreaking paper from 96 did not lead to immediate advances because of the absence of computational power. This was then used by Hunton for the speech recognition paper which created the deep neural network revolution providing funding to create the transformers.
>Let's start with a simple question: Is Google a tech company? The answer is obviously yes.

Oh dear...

So the article admits that 40% of revenue is directly from tech (Technology Products & Services, Software & Cloud Service, Data Analytics & Other Services) and the remaining 60% is from Ads but clearly enabled by tech innovation (Google, Youtube...).

Yep, it's a tech company.

you can also compare their traffic acquisition cost ($49B) with R&D ($39B), and decide they are traffic brocker and not tech product company.
Where the author leans into the advertising, you lean into tech, but would it not be fair to say that it is a tech -and- advertising company. That would more fairly represent Google's relevance than limiting it to either tech or advertising alone. Meta could also possibly fall into this tech-advertising categorisation.

There are many different ways to cut up how Google operate to present the idea that it is more of an ad company or more of a tech company - the fact that both of these are possible leans further into calling it an advertising and tech company. For example by looking at profit Google's ability to operate and exist comes from ads, on the other hand most staff at Google are from STEM fields and Google's aspirations are clearly tech driven, even if it uses ads as the means to an end.

I feel the expression "Everything should be as simple as possible, but not simpler" applies here. Labelling Google as tech-only is as provably false, as is labelling it as an ad-only company.

They are also categorized as "communication services" in most financial benchmarks, instead of software, just like META. Funnily enough, combined with META they represent 30% of this sector. There is definitely something to argue about.

My point being, their capital structure is focused around the IP they own which is mostly tech stuff rather than ad stuff. When they don't build the stack themselves they acquire it, not merely purchase products, like some tv/radio network would do to create content and broadcast it. On the other hand when they spend on improving their ad monetization it's an expense, not an investment, which to me kind of proves my point.

I fall onto the side of the author. Google is an ad company that invests heavily into tech. Or a martech company, if you prefer.

Tech is certainly something Google puts a lot of investment into, but it isn't the company's primary focus or interest.

"Google is an advertising company that uses technology to corner and dominate the ad market."

Facebook is a scrapbooking company that uses technology. Uber is a taxi company that uses technology. Amazon is a flea market that uses technology.

It is an old and boring trope.

I'm pretty sure Facebook is also an ad company, that just happens to use "scrapbooking" as a tool for livestock engagement.
We are doing big (Billions a year) of campaigns on google for various clients. All metrics either stagnated or stayed the same over the years while a lot of our clients now spend 10-30x more. The same goes for Instagram, Facebook everything gets really expensive and everyone is scared to quit. It's the opium for marketing departments.
Why is spend going up while metrics staying the same? Adblockers? People spending less/less disposable income?
The obvious one (not necessarily true, I hope someone could clarify): middlemen charging more?
So what isn't a technology company? FedEx is delivery company that uses technology. McDonald's is a fastfood company that uses technology. Intel is a technology company that uses technology. Oh wait....
What's an old and boring trope is "uses computers therefore it's a tech company".
Google actually IS a tech company, they were and still are a advertising company first but then other things followed that also drives their ad market. Still Google is actually BOTH. You can buy a Pixel phone or a Chromebook and Google makes money from it even if you install Linux in the Chromebook and /e/ OS or Graphene or some other de-googled Android on it.
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Google is a monopoly defense company at this point.

Technology is simply about defending the monopoly, not promoting technology frontiers.

The question feels irrelevant even for me as a full-blood engineer. Why would being a tech company be a thing?

Without doubt Google has created a lot of impressive tech and it's still using a lot of tech. I used them for search between 1998 and 2021. I used gmail since the beta and I still have a couple of accounts, although mostly as dump grounds for various purposes, I have not sent anything for years. At work we use paid Google office. It's not excellent, but certainly better than what Microsoft and others have to offer.

That does not hinder that it has become too big for functioning market economy a long time ago. I am not interested in the advertisement market at all, but I am pretty sure it is seriously disturbed by Google's dominance.

The mobile phone market is completely sick. Apple's products are not bad by all measures. But on one hand I prefer cheaper choices in many cases and often don't pay for premium products. And as a tinkerer or hacker I would certainly not pay extra to get into a walled garden. So the only "choice" I would have is to prostitute my privacy and let Google track my whole life. Sorry, but I can't help it: Google is evil and needs to be broken up.

P.S. I still can live 98% without Android. But it gets tighter all the time. Soon there might be no bank or at least no decent choice. I understand travelling in the US might a serious pain because getting taxi-type service without an app controlled by the duopoly can he very difficult. But luckily I have stopped travelling to the US anyway, since the creation of Homeland security and the Snowden revelations it's not a place I as a foreigner want to visit anymore.

The relevant question for me is: Is Google bad for humanity or not? And I think my answer has become more than clear.

> But on one hand I prefer cheaper choices in many cases and often don't pay for premium products. And as a tinkerer or hacker I would certainly not pay extra to get into a walled garden. So the only "choice" I would have is to prostitute my privacy and let Google track my whole life.

I've recently purchased a Pixel 7a and installed GrapheneOS on it. That's been working out for me pretty well for me. They're on sale at the Google Store for $374 right now.

Yes, when my current phone running Sailfish OS dies that will probably one of the choices.

Although buying the hardware from the devil doesn't feel like the most comfortable thing...

> Although buying the hardware from the devil doesn't feel like the most comfortable thing

I mean, if you want to get religious about this, okay. But at $374 I doubt Google is making much money from the hardware itself. They're likely counting on the value of getting/keeping you in their ecosystem. By installing a privacy-focused ROM you're beating them at their own game, if that makes you feel any better.

Haven't followed prices for years, but now that you mention it I checked.

Common price for the Pixel 7a is 549 EUR ($599) here, Black Friday 449 EUR.

Considering 24% sales tax, which is included in my quotes but probably not in yours the difference is not that high.

Probably Google charges some extra to cover for the millions of GDPR fines they regularly get here ;)

This article is not clickbait.

Let's start with a simple question: Is this article clickbait? The answer is obviously yes. But if you get right down to it seems like they are trying to get people to go to their website and they are using clickbait to do it. So it really is a website popularization page, not clickbait. It just happens that they use clickbait to do it.